CN115467487A - Safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile - Google Patents
Safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115467487A CN115467487A CN202211336482.9A CN202211336482A CN115467487A CN 115467487 A CN115467487 A CN 115467487A CN 202211336482 A CN202211336482 A CN 202211336482A CN 115467487 A CN115467487 A CN 115467487A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- exterior wall
- ceramic tile
- edge
- adhesive
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
- E04F13/0887—Adhesive means specially adapted therefor, e.g. adhesive foils or strips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic tile production, and particularly discloses a safe anti-falling exterior wall ceramic tile which comprises a ceramic tile body, wherein the ceramic tile body comprises a decorative surface and an adhesive surface, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the adhesive surface, limiting strips are formed between adjacent limiting grooves, each limiting groove comprises a top edge and side edges positioned on two sides of the top edge, a plurality of transverse holes arranged at equal intervals are formed in the middle of each side edge, a plurality of vertical holes arranged at equal intervals are formed in each limiting strip, and each vertical hole is communicated with the corresponding transverse hole. By adopting the scheme of the invention, the adhesive or cement enters the limiting groove and the vertical hole, and can enter the transverse hole under the extrusion action so as to enter the bottom of the limiting groove, so that by adopting the traditional dovetail groove structure, the adhesive or cement can well fill the bottom of the limiting groove through the vertical hole and the transverse hole, the occurrence of hollowing is reduced, and the problem that the exterior wall ceramic tile is easy to hollowing and fall off is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramic tile production, and particularly relates to a safe anti-falling exterior wall ceramic tile.
Background
The ceramic tile is an acid and alkali resistant building or decorative material such as porcelain or stone formed by grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering refractory metal oxides and semimetal oxides. When the tile is installed, the tile is generally paved on a wall surface by using an adhesive or cement paste, and the separation phenomenon between the adhesive surface of the tile and an adhesive layer or a cement layer usually occurs within 3 to 5 years under the natural conditions of exposure to the sun, rain, heat expansion and cold contraction of the tile installed on the outer wall, so that the falling off of the tile on the outer wall is a common phenomenon in decoration, particularly old houses decorated for many years.
Based on such a problem, the conventional solution: firstly, a plurality of convex criss-cross anti-falling ribs are arranged on the bonding surface of the ceramic tile, but the ceramic tile is completely fixed on the wall surface by virtue of viscosity, the bonding force is small, the bonding strength is insufficient, and the ceramic tile is easy to loosen or fall off after being used for a long time; secondly, a plurality of strip-shaped dovetail grooves are formed in the bonding surface of the ceramic tile, the dovetail grooves extend on the whole ceramic tile, and the dovetail grooves can play a role in preventing falling to a certain extent; however, the groove walls in the grooves are inclined towards two sides simultaneously, so that the groove openings are small, the groove bottoms are large, and therefore the situation that the adhesive or cement paste cannot reach the bottoms of the dovetail grooves easily occurs in actual installation, so that the hollowing phenomenon occurs, and the tiles are still easy to fall off; based on this, the application provides a safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile, can enough guarantee that the ceramic tile adhesive surface is difficult for coming off from the outer wall, also guarantees simultaneously that the problem of being difficult for appearing hollowing between ceramic tile adhesive surface and the outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a safe anti-falling exterior wall ceramic tile, which aims to solve the problem that the exterior wall ceramic tile is still easy to fall off in the traditional mode of arranging anti-falling ribs or arranging dovetail grooves.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile, includes the ceramic tile body, the ceramic tile body includes decorative cover and adhesive surface, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up on the adhesive surface, form spacing between the adjacent spacing groove, the spacing groove includes the topside and is located the side of topside both sides, a plurality of equidistant cross bores that set up are seted up at the middle part of side, set up the perpendicular hole that a plurality of equidistant set up on the spacing, each perpendicular hole communicates with the cross bore that corresponds respectively.
Further, the top edge is in an arc shape protruding towards one side of the decorative surface. Compared with the traditional straight-edge structure, the arc-shaped structure has stronger adhesive force between the adhesive or cement solidified in the limiting groove and the top plate, so that the adhesive force between the ceramic tile and the outer wall is improved.
Furthermore, the side edge is an oblique edge which inclines towards one side of the top edge, and a dovetail groove structure is formed between the top edge and the two side edges. The arrangement of the dovetail groove structure enables the adhesive or cement which is solidified after entering the limiting groove to be difficult to break away from the limiting groove under the action of the two inclined side edges, and the adhesive force between the ceramic tile and the outer wall is improved.
Further, the distance between the adjacent limiting grooves is not more than 20mm. The purpose that sets up like this reduces the length of cross bore for adhesive or cement can be faster fill the bottom in spacing groove along the cross bore from perpendicular hole, thereby eliminate the hollowing phenomenon fast.
Further, the diameter of the vertical holes is not less than 8mm, and the diameter of the transverse holes is not less than 4mm. The arrangement is convenient for the adhesive or cement to enter the vertical holes and the transverse holes, and simultaneously, the strength of the limiting strips cannot be influenced.
Further, the top of erecting the hole is equipped with and is wide under the narrow hourglass hopper-shaped water conservancy diversion hole, water conservancy diversion hole and perpendicular hole intercommunication, and water conservancy diversion hole and perpendicular hole are coaxial setting. This is provided in order to enable better flow of the cement or cement into the vertical bore.
Further, the cross bore includes first limit hole and second limit hole, first limit hole sets up for erecting the hole symmetry with the second limit hole, first limit hole and second limit hole all set up towards topside lopsidedness, form Y style of calligraphy hole between perpendicular hole and the cross bore. This arrangement allows for more convenient filling of the adhesive or cement to the top edge of the easy hollowing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the ceramic tile provided by the invention is used for construction, an adhesive or cement is coated on the adhesive surface of the ceramic tile, the adhesive or cement enters the limiting groove and the vertical hole, and the adhesive or cement entering the vertical hole can enter the transverse hole under the extrusion action so as to enter the bottom of the limiting groove.
2. In addition, in the exterior wall tile structure provided by the invention, the T-shaped or Y-shaped hole can be formed between the vertical hole and the transverse hole, so that after the adhesive or cement enters the T-shaped or Y-shaped hole and is solidified, a good linking effect can be achieved, namely the adhesive or cement solidified in the adjacent limiting grooves is linked to play a role of skeleton support, and the problem of falling of the exterior wall tile is further prevented.
3. In the exterior wall tile structure provided by the invention, because the traditional dovetail groove structure is still adopted, the traditional dovetail groove structure can be formed by extruding the tile on the bonding surface before the tile is not fired, or the tile is fired and can be formed by forming a plurality of dovetail grooves by using a special cutter, namely the dovetail groove structure is prepared by the traditional method, namely the preparation of the dovetail groove structure by the traditional method is very mature, on the premise that the traditional process of the exterior wall tile provided by the invention is not improved, the problem that the traditional tile is easy to hollowly bulge and fall off after being put on the wall can be solved, so that the improvement investment of enterprises on process equipment can be reduced, and the enterprise cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment 1 of the safe anti-falling exterior wall tile of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment 2 of the safe anti-falling exterior wall tile of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in an embodiment 2 of the safe and anti-falling exterior wall tile of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body 10, a decorative surface 11, an adhesive surface 12, a limiting groove 13, a top edge 14, a side edge 15, a transverse hole 16, a limiting strip 17, a vertical hole 18, a diversion hole 19, a first side hole 20 and a second side hole 21.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and specific embodiments are given.
Example 1:
basically as shown in fig. 1, a safe anti-drop's exterior wall ceramic tile includes tile body 10, tile body 10 is cuboid or polygonal abnormal shape body, tile body 10 includes decorative surface 11 and binding face 12, wherein decorative surface 11 can be bright glaze or matte glaze.
In this embodiment, the bonding surface 12 is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 13, wherein the limiting grooves 13 are through grooves with two through ends, each limiting groove 13 includes a top edge 14 and side edges 15 located at two sides of the top edge 14, in this embodiment, the top edge 14 is in an arc shape protruding toward one side of the decorative surface 11, and the side edges 15 are oblique edges inclined toward one side of the top edge 14, so that a dovetail groove structure is formed between the top edge 14 and the two side edges 15, and a distance between adjacent limiting grooves 13 is not more than 20mm.
In this embodiment, a plurality of equidistant cross holes 16 are provided in the middle of the side 15, the cross holes 16 communicate with two adjacent limiting grooves 13, a limiting strip 17 is formed between the adjacent limiting grooves 13, a plurality of equidistant vertical holes 18 are provided on the limiting strip 17, each vertical hole 18 is communicated with the corresponding cross hole 16, the vertical holes 18 and the cross holes 16 form T-shaped holes, the diameter of the vertical hole 18 is not less than 8mm, and the diameter of the cross hole 16 is not less than 4mm.
Adopt the ceramic tile that this embodiment provided when the construction, with adhesive or cement coating on the adhesive surface 12 of ceramic tile, adhesive or cement enter into spacing groove 13 and erect in the hole 18, and enter into adhesive or cement in erecting the hole 18 under extruded effect, can enter into cross bore 16, thereby enter into the bottom of spacing groove 13, set up like this, even if adopt traditional dovetail structure, adhesive or cement can be through erecting the bottom of the fine packing spacing groove 13 of hole 18 and cross bore 16, it appears to reduce the hollowing phenomenon, thereby the tradition has been solved through setting up the mode that the dovetail is perhaps seted up to the anticreep muscle, thereby the problem that the hollowing appears easily in the exterior wall ceramic tile takes place.
In addition, in the embodiment, the T-shaped hole can be formed between the vertical hole 18 and the transverse hole 16, so that after the adhesive or cement enters the T-shaped hole and is solidified, a good linking effect can be achieved, namely the adhesive or cement solidified in the adjacent limiting grooves 13 is linked to play a role of framework support, and the problem that the exterior wall tiles fall off is further prevented.
Example 2:
the difference from example 1 is that: referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, a funnel-shaped guiding hole 19 with a wide top and a narrow bottom is provided at the top of the vertical hole 18, and the guiding hole 19 is communicated with the vertical hole 18 and is coaxially arranged, so that the adhesive or cement can better enter into the vertical hole 18; in addition, in the present embodiment, the transverse hole 16 includes a first side hole 20 and a second side hole 21, the first side hole 20 and the second side hole 21 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical hole 18, and the first side hole 20 and the second side hole 21 are both inclined toward the top side 14, so that a Y-shaped hole is formed between the vertical hole 18 and the transverse hole 16, which is advantageous in that the adhesive or cement can be more easily filled to the top side 14 where hollowing is easy.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile which characterized in that: the ceramic tile comprises a ceramic tile body, the ceramic tile body includes decorative cover and adhesive surface, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up on the adhesive surface, form spacing between the adjacent spacing groove, the spacing groove includes the topside and is located the side of topside both sides, the cross bore that a plurality of equidistant settings were seted up at the middle part of side, set up the perpendicular hole that a plurality of equidistant settings on the spacing, each perpendicular hole communicates with the cross bore that corresponds respectively.
2. A safe drop-proof exterior wall tile according to claim 1, wherein: the top edge is in an arc shape protruding towards one side of the decorative surface.
3. A safe drop-proof exterior wall tile according to claim 2, wherein: the side edges are bevel edges inclining towards one side of the top edge, and a dovetail groove structure is formed between the top edge and the two side edges.
4. A safe drop-proof exterior wall tile according to claim 3, wherein: the distance between the adjacent limiting grooves is not more than 20mm.
5. A safe drop-proof exterior wall tile according to claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the vertical holes is not less than 8mm, and the diameter of the transverse holes is not less than 4mm.
6. A safe drop-proof exterior wall tile according to claim 5, wherein: the top of erecting the hole is equipped with and is wide under the narrow hourglass shape water conservancy diversion hole of being, water conservancy diversion hole and perpendicular hole intercommunication, and water conservancy diversion hole and perpendicular hole be coaxial setting.
7. A safe drop-proof exterior wall tile according to claim 6, wherein: the cross hole comprises a first edge hole and a second edge hole, the first edge hole and the second edge hole are symmetrically arranged relative to the vertical hole, the first edge hole and the second edge hole are both arranged towards one side of the top edge in an inclined mode, and a Y-shaped hole is formed between the vertical hole and the cross hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211336482.9A CN115467487A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211336482.9A CN115467487A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115467487A true CN115467487A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=84336813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211336482.9A Pending CN115467487A (en) | 2022-10-28 | 2022-10-28 | Safe anti-drop's exterior wall tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115467487A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-28 CN CN202211336482.9A patent/CN115467487A/en active Pending
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