CN115463589B - Comprehensive management device and management method for inspection and quarantine samples - Google Patents
Comprehensive management device and management method for inspection and quarantine samples Download PDFInfo
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- CN115463589B CN115463589B CN202211221226.5A CN202211221226A CN115463589B CN 115463589 B CN115463589 B CN 115463589B CN 202211221226 A CN202211221226 A CN 202211221226A CN 115463589 B CN115463589 B CN 115463589B
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000711573 Coronaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/25—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes the containers being submitted to a combination of movements other than within a horizontal plane, e.g. rectilinear and pivoting movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/189—Venting, degassing or ventilating of gases, fumes or toxic vapours during mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/98—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/23—Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device and a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management method, and belongs to the field of inspection and quarantine sample management. The utility model provides a inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device, includes the management case, still includes: the plurality of placing grooves are all arranged on the front end face of the management box, wherein a plurality of box bodies with upward openings are arranged in the placing grooves, rectangular blocks are connected in the box bodies in a sliding manner, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the upper ends of the rectangular blocks; the refrigerator is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, and a lifting assembly for driving the rectangular block to reciprocate up and down is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body; the invention can automatically and fully mix the solution in the test tube with the swab, does not need to be evenly shaken manually, is more convenient and labor-saving to use, and indirectly improves the working efficiency of the detection personnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quarantine sample management, in particular to a comprehensive management device and a management method for quarantine samples.
Background
The substance for nucleic acid detection is a viral nucleic acid. Nucleic acid testing is the finding of the presence of foreign invading viral nucleic acid in a patient's respiratory specimen, blood or stool to determine if it is infected with a new coronavirus. In order to improve the nucleic acid detection speed, a plurality of broken swabs are combined and placed in a test tube with a solution, and detection personnel can detect through the combined solution, so that the detection efficiency is greatly improved.
In the prior art, in order to ensure the accuracy of the detection result, the solution in the test tube needs to be fully mixed with all swabs, so that the solution needs to be manually shaken until detection, and when a large number of test tubes need to be extracted for detection, the uniform shaking working strength of the test tubes is high, the manual shaking effect is poor, and the detection result is easy to influence.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of high working strength of manually shaking test tubes in the prior art, and provides a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device and a management method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device, includes the management case, still includes: the plurality of placing grooves are all arranged on the front end face of the management box, wherein a plurality of box bodies with upward openings are arranged in the placing grooves, rectangular blocks are connected in the box bodies in a sliding manner, and a plurality of placing holes are formed in the upper ends of the rectangular blocks; the refrigerator is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, and a lifting assembly for driving the rectangular block to reciprocate up and down is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body.
In order to drive the automatic reciprocating motion from top to bottom of test tube, preferably, the lifting assembly is in including setting up the device hole of placing downthehole bottom, a plurality of internal thread pipes are installed to the interior bottom of box body, and a plurality of the equal threaded connection of inner wall of internal thread pipe has first threaded rod, wherein, a plurality of the upper end of first threaded rod is all rotated and is connected in the bottom of rectangular piece, the outer wall fixed mounting of first threaded rod has long bar-shaped gear, the bottom sliding connection of rectangular piece has the first rack with long bar-shaped gear engagement, the bottom of box body is equipped with the reciprocal wobbling swing assembly of drive first rack.
In order to drive the first rack to slide reciprocally, further, the swinging assembly comprises a first motor fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the box body, wherein a reciprocally screw rod which is transversely arranged is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, a reciprocally sliding block which is slidingly connected with the inner bottom of the box body is connected to the reciprocally screw rod through threads, and the first rack is fixedly connected with the reciprocally sliding block.
In order to drive the test tube to rotate reciprocally, further, the upper ends of the plurality of first threaded rods extend into the plurality of device holes respectively, and the plurality of device holes are internally provided with turntables fixedly connected with the first threaded rods.
In order to promote the ventilation nature of placing the hole, still further, the interior bottom in device hole all is equipped with a plurality of through-holes that run through to the rectangular block bottom, and is a plurality of through-hole circumference distributes in the bottom in device hole, wherein, a plurality of all be connected with the montant through the support rotation in the through-hole, fixed mounting has the flabellum on the montant, the upper end fixed mounting of montant has driven gear, the upper end outer wall fixed mounting of first threaded rod has the driving gear with driven gear engagement, the inner wall of placing the hole is equipped with evenly distributed's shrinkage pool, a plurality of the ball is all installed in the shrinkage pool.
In order to conveniently take and place the downthehole test tube, further, the guide bar of the preceding terminal surface of inner wall fixedly connected with perpendicular to management box of standing groove, box body sliding connection is on the guide bar, wherein, the inner wall rotation of standing groove is connected with the second threaded rod parallel with the guide bar, the lower extreme of box body is equipped with the screw hole with second threaded rod complex, the back wall fixed mounting of management box has the second motor, the one end of second threaded rod and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.
For more convenient taking place the test tube in the hole, still further, the internal thread pipe rotates to be connected at the interior bottom of box body, and the outer wall fixed mounting of internal thread pipe has driven gear, wherein, the back wall fixed mounting of standing groove has the second rack that extends to in the box body, second rack and driven gear meshing are connected.
In order to effectively isolate and protect the second motor, the rear wall of the management box is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the second motor is positioned in the protective cover.
In order to quickly disperse the low temperature generated by the refrigerator to the periphery, furthermore, the lower end of the first rack is fixedly connected with an elastic thin plate, the lower end of the elastic thin plate is fixedly connected with a swinging plate, and the swinging plate is positioned at the upper end of the refrigerator.
A quarantine sample management method comprises the following operation steps:
First,: starting the second motor to enable the box body to slide out of the placing groove; then: placing a test tube with a plurality of swabs into the placement hole, and reversing the output shaft of the second motor; secondly: starting a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator can store the sample at a low temperature; secondly: starting a first motor, and driving a test tube in a placing hole to slide up and down by a rectangular block to automatically finish the mixing of a solution in the test tube and a swab; secondly: when the first threaded rod rotates back and forth, the turntable drives the test tube in the placing hole to rotate back and forth; secondly: when the first threaded rod rotates back and forth, the through hole can indirectly suck and exhaust the device hole and the placing hole; finally: and starting the second motor again, and taking out the test tube in the placing groove for detection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device can drive rectangular block and test tube through first motor and reciprocating screw and slide from top to bottom to carry out abundant mixing to solution and swab in the test tube, when the inspector detects, then need not the manual shake even, use more convenient laborsaving, and indirectly promoted inspector's work efficiency.
2. This inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device can drive the carousel through reciprocal pivoted first threaded rod and reciprocate, and the carousel then can drive the test tube of placing downthehole and reciprocate to realize circumference round trip rotation in the time of making test tube reciprocate, can further promote the efficiency that the sample shakes even in the test tube.
3. This inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device, then can drive the driving gear through reciprocal pivoted first threaded rod and come and go and rotate, the through-hole then can be to the device hole with place the hole and breathe in indirectly and exhaust to the connectivity of the air in the messenger box body is better, and then makes the test tube receive ground refrigeration temperature more even, has guaranteed the save effect of test tube.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an axial sectional structure of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view cut-away structure of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a box body cut-away structure of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 4 of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 2 of a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a management box; 2. a placement groove; 3. a case body; 4. rectangular blocks; 5. a refrigerator; 6. placing the hole; 7. a device hole; 8. concave holes; 9. a ball; 10. a driven gear; 11. an internally threaded tube; 12. a first threaded rod; 13. a turntable; 14. a long bar-shaped gear; 15. a first rack; 16. a first motor; 17. a reciprocating screw; 18. a reciprocating slide block; 19. a through hole; 20. a bracket; 21. a fan blade; 22. a vertical rod; 23. a driven gear; 24. a drive gear; 25. an elastic sheet; 26. a swinging plate; 27. a guide rod; 28. a second motor; 29. a second threaded rod; 30. a second rack; 31. a threaded hole; 32. and a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device includes a management box 1, and further includes: the plurality of placing grooves 2 are all arranged on the front end face of the management box 1, wherein the plurality of placing grooves 2 are internally provided with box bodies 3 with upward openings, the plurality of box bodies 3 are internally and slidably connected with rectangular blocks 4, and the upper ends of the rectangular blocks 4 are provided with a plurality of placing holes 6; the refrigerator 5 can cool the air, and in practice, the temperature of the air in the box body 3 can be monitored by the temperature sensor, then the refrigerator 5 is controlled by the controller, so that the temperature in the box body 3 reaches a preset value, and the refrigerator is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 3, wherein a lifting assembly for driving the rectangular block 4 to reciprocate up and down is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 3.
After the collection personnel has gathered the nucleic acid sample, place the test tube that is equipped with a plurality of swabs in placing hole 6, refrigerator 5 in the management case 1 can drop to the interior air of box body 3, and then carry out the cryopreservation to the sample, guarantee sample storage quality, and the lifting unit can drive rectangular block 4 and place the test tube in hole 6 and slide from top to bottom, thereby carry out abundant mixing to the solution in the test tube and swab, when the detection personnel detects, then need not the manual shake, it is even to use more convenient laborsaving, and indirectly promoted the work efficiency of detection personnel.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3-6, substantially the same as example 1, further, specific embodiments of the lifting assembly are specifically disclosed.
The lifting assembly comprises a device hole 7 arranged at the inner bottom of the placement hole 6, a plurality of internal thread pipes 11 are arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 3, first threaded rods 12 are connected with the inner walls of the internal thread pipes 11 in a threaded manner, the upper ends of the first threaded rods 12 are connected to the bottom of the rectangular block 4 in a rotating manner, a long rod-shaped gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod 12, a first rack 15 meshed with the long rod-shaped gear 14 is connected to the bottom of the rectangular block 4 in a sliding manner, the first rack 15 can slide up and down on the outer wall of the long rod-shaped gear 14, and a swinging assembly for driving the first rack 15 to swing in a reciprocating manner is arranged at the bottom of the box body 3; the swinging assembly comprises a first motor 16 fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 3, wherein a transversely arranged reciprocating screw rod 17 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 16, a reciprocating sliding block 18 which is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the box body 3 is connected to the reciprocating screw rod 17 through threads, and a first rack 15 is fixedly connected with the reciprocating sliding block 18;
When the device is used, the first motor 16 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 17 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 17 can drive the reciprocating slide block 18 to slide along the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 17 in a reciprocating manner, the reciprocating slide block 18 can drive the first rack 15 to slide at the bottom of the rectangular block 4 in a reciprocating manner, so that the long rod-shaped gear 14 is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the long rod-shaped gear 14 can drive the first threaded rod 12 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the first threaded rod 12 can lift up and down in the internal threaded pipe 11 in a reciprocating manner, and the rectangular block 4 and a test tube in the placing hole 6 can be driven to slide up and down, so that the solution in the test tube and the swab are fully mixed.
Further, the upper ends of the plurality of first threaded rods 12 extend into the plurality of device holes 7 respectively, a turntable 13 fixedly connected with the first threaded rods 12 is arranged in the plurality of device holes 7, and test tubes in the placing holes 6 are supported by the turntable 13; when the first threaded rod 12 rotates back and forth, the first threaded rod 12 can drive the rotary table 13 to rotate back and forth, and the rotary table 13 can drive the test tube in the placing hole 6 to rotate back and forth, so that the test tube can reciprocate up and down and realize circular back and forth rotation, and the efficiency of shaking samples in the test tube can be further improved.
Further, the lower end of the first rack 15 is fixedly connected with an elastic thin plate 25, the lower end of the elastic thin plate 25 is fixedly connected with a swinging plate 26, the swinging plate 26 is located at the upper end of the refrigerator 5, when the first rack 15 slides reciprocally, the swinging plate 26 is driven to swing reciprocally on the refrigerator 5, and the swinging plate 26 can rapidly disperse the low temperature generated by the refrigerator 5 around.
Example 3:
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, substantially the same as in example 2, further, a specific embodiment for improving the air flow in the placement hole 6 is specifically added.
The inner bottom of the device hole 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes 19 penetrating to the bottom of the rectangular block 4, the through holes 19 are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the device hole 7, wherein the through holes 19 are rotationally connected with a vertical rod 22 through a bracket 20, fan blades 21 are fixedly arranged on the vertical rod 22, a driven gear 23 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod 22, a driving gear 24 meshed with the driven gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the first threaded rod 12, the middle part of the driving gear 24 can be also provided with a hollowed-out shape, so that windage borne by the through holes 19 can be reduced, the inner wall of the placement hole 6 is provided with evenly distributed concave holes 8, balls 9 are arranged in the concave holes 8, and gaps are formed between a test tube and the inner wall of the placement hole 6 by the balls 9 in the concave holes 8, so that the air circulation in the placement hole 6 can be ensured;
When the first threaded rod 12 rotates back and forth, the first threaded rod 12 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate back and forth, the driving gear 24 drives the driven gear 23 to rotate back and forth, the driven gear 23 drives the fan blade 21 to rotate back and forth in the through hole 19 through the vertical rod 22, the through hole 19 can indirectly suck and exhaust air from the device hole 7 and the placing hole 6, so that the air in the box body 3 has better circulation, the test tube is subjected to more uniform ground refrigerating temperature, and the preservation effect of the test tube is ensured.
Example 4:
Referring to fig. 1-5 and 7, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment for facilitating the test tube to be taken by a inspector is added.
The inner wall fixedly connected with perpendicular to management case 1 front end face of standing groove 2 guide bar 27, box body 3 sliding connection is on guide bar 27, and wherein, the inner wall rotation of standing groove 2 is connected with the second threaded rod 29 parallel with guide bar 27, and the lower extreme of box body 3 is equipped with the screw hole 31 with second threaded rod 29 complex, and management case 1's back wall fixed mounting has second motor 28, and the one end of second threaded rod 29 and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 28.
When taking out box body 3 from standing groove 2, start second motor 28, second motor 28 can drive second threaded rod 29 rotation, and second threaded rod 29 can drive box body 3 through screw hole 31 and slide to the preceding terminal surface direction of managing case 1 to make box body 3 automatic take out from standing groove 2, and then make the staff take more convenient laborsaving of test tube in the standing hole 6.
Further, the internal thread tube 11 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the box body 3, and the driven gear 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the internal thread tube 11, wherein the second rack 30 extending into the box body 3 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the placing groove 2, and only one end, close to the front port of the placing groove 2, of the second rack 30 is provided with gear teeth, so that the test tube can be prevented from being propped against the inner top of the placing groove 2 when moving upwards, and the second rack 30 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 10; during the sliding of the box body 3, the driven gear 10 can mesh and roll on the second rack 30, so that the internal thread tube 11 is driven to rotate, and the first threaded rod 12 moves upwards, so that the rectangular block 4 slides upwards in the box body 3, and the test tube in the placing hole 6 is more convenient for a detector to take.
Furthermore, the rear wall of the management box 1 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 32, the second motor 28 is located in the protective cover 32, and the protective cover 32 can effectively isolate and protect the second motor 28.
A quarantine sample management method comprises the following operation steps:
First,: starting the second motor 28 to enable the box body 3 to slide out of the placing groove 2; then: placing a test tube containing a plurality of swabs into the placement hole 6 and reversing the output shaft of the second motor 28; secondly: starting the refrigerator 5, wherein the refrigerator 5 can store the sample at a low temperature;
Secondly: starting a first motor 16, and driving the test tube in the placing hole 6 to slide up and down by the rectangular block 4 to automatically finish the mixing of the solution in the test tube and the swab; secondly: when the first threaded rod 12 rotates back and forth, the turntable 13 drives the test tube in the placing hole 6 to rotate back and forth; secondly: when the first threaded rod 12 rotates back and forth, the through hole 19 can indirectly suck and exhaust the device hole 7 and the placement hole 6; finally: the second motor 28 is started again, and the test tube in the placing groove 2 is taken out for detection.
This inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device, after the collection personnel has gathered the nucleic acid sample, place the test tube that is equipped with a plurality of swabs into placing hole 6 in, refrigerator 5 in management case 1 can drop into the air in box body 3, and then carry out the low temperature and preserve to the sample, guarantee sample storage quality, and first motor 16 can drive reciprocal lead screw 17 and rotate, reciprocal lead screw 17 can drive reciprocal slider 18 along reciprocal slip of outer wall of reciprocal lead screw 17, reciprocal slider 18 then can drive first rack 15 and reciprocate the bottom of rectangular piece 4, thereby drive long bar gear 14 reciprocal rotation, long bar gear 14 then can drive first threaded rod 12 reciprocal rotation, first threaded rod 12 then can reciprocate in inner screwed tube 11, can drive rectangular piece 4 and place the test tube in hole 6 and reciprocate, thereby carry out intensive mixing to the solution in the test tube and swab, when the inspector detects, then need not the manual even, it is more convenient and laborsaving to use, and indirectly promoted inspector's work efficiency.
When the first threaded rod 12 rotates back and forth, the first threaded rod 12 drives the rotary table 13 to rotate back and forth, the rotary table 13 drives the test tube in the placing hole 6 to rotate back and forth, so that the test tube can reciprocate up and down, the efficiency of shaking samples in the test tube can be further improved, when the first threaded rod 12 rotates back and forth, the first threaded rod 12 drives the driving gear 24 to rotate back and forth, the driving gear 24 drives the driven gear 23 to rotate back and forth, the driven gear 23 drives the fan blade 21 to rotate back and forth in the through hole 19 through the vertical rod 22, the through hole 19 can indirectly suck and exhaust air from the device hole 7 and the placing hole 6, the circulation of air in the box body 3 is better, the test tube is subjected to more uniform ground refrigerating temperature, the preservation effect of the test tube is guaranteed, and the balls 9 in the concave holes 8 can enable gaps to be formed between the test tube and the inner wall of the placing hole 6, and the circulation of air in the placing hole 6 can be guaranteed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art who is skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept disclosed herein, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device comprises a management box (1), and is characterized by further comprising:
A plurality of placing grooves (2) are all arranged on the front end face of the management box (1),
The box bodies (3) with upward openings are arranged in the plurality of placing grooves (2), rectangular blocks (4) are connected in the plurality of box bodies (3) in a sliding mode, and a plurality of placing holes (6) are formed in the upper ends of the rectangular blocks (4);
a refrigerator (5) fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (3),
Wherein, the lifting component for driving the rectangular block (4) to reciprocate up and down is arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (3);
The lifting assembly includes:
a device hole (7) arranged at the inner bottom of the placement hole (6), a plurality of internal thread pipes (11) are arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (3), the inner walls of the internal thread pipes (11) are connected with first threaded rods (12) in a threaded manner,
The upper ends of the first threaded rods (12) are respectively and rotatably connected to the bottom of the rectangular block (4), a long rod-shaped gear (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the first threaded rod (12), a first rack (15) meshed with the long rod-shaped gear (14) is connected to the bottom of the rectangular block (4) in a sliding mode, and a swinging assembly for driving the first rack (15) to swing in a reciprocating mode is arranged at the bottom of the box body (3);
The swing assembly includes:
A first motor (16) fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (3),
The output end of the first motor (16) is fixedly provided with a transversely arranged reciprocating screw rod (17), the reciprocating screw rod (17) is in threaded connection with a reciprocating sliding block (18) which is in sliding connection with the inner bottom of the box body (3), and the first rack (15) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating sliding block (18);
The upper ends of the first threaded rods (12) extend into the device holes (7) respectively, and a turntable (13) fixedly connected with the first threaded rods (12) is arranged in the device holes (7);
The inner wall of the placing groove (2) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (27) which is perpendicular to the front end surface of the management box (1), the box body (3) is connected on the guide rod (27) in a sliding way,
The inner wall of the placing groove (2) is rotationally connected with a second threaded rod (29) parallel to the guide rod (27), a threaded hole (31) matched with the second threaded rod (29) is formed in the lower end of the box body (3), a second motor (28) is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the management box (1), and one end of the second threaded rod (29) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (28);
The internal thread pipe (11) is rotationally connected with the inner bottom of the box body (3), the driven gear (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the internal thread pipe (11),
The rear wall of the placing groove (2) is fixedly provided with a second rack (30) which extends into the box body (3), one end, close to the front port of the placing groove (2), of the second rack (30) is provided with gear teeth, so that the test tube can be prevented from being jacked to the inner top of the placing groove (2) when moving upwards, and the second rack (30) is meshed and connected with the driven gear (10).
2. The comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through holes (19) penetrating to the bottom of the rectangular block (4) are arranged at the inner bottom of the device hole (7), the through holes (19) are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the device hole (7),
Wherein, a plurality of all be connected with montant (22) through support (20) rotation in through-hole (19), fixed mounting has flabellum (21) on montant (22), the upper end fixed mounting of montant (22) has driven gear (23), the upper end outer wall fixed mounting of first threaded rod (12) have with driven gear (23) engaged driving gear (24), the inner wall of placing hole (6) is equipped with evenly distributed's shrinkage pool (8), a plurality of all install ball (9) in shrinkage pool (8).
3. The comprehensive inspection and quarantine sample management device according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (32) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the management box (1), and the second motor (28) is located in the protective cover (32).
4. The inspection and quarantine sample integrated management device according to claim 1, wherein an elastic thin plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first rack (15), a swinging plate (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the elastic thin plate (25), and the swinging plate (26) is located at the upper end of the refrigerator (5).
5. A method for managing quarantine samples, which adopts the comprehensive management device for quarantine samples according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
step 1: starting the second motor (28) to enable the box body (3) to slide out of the placing groove (2);
Step 2: placing a test tube containing a plurality of swabs into the placement hole (6) and reversing the output shaft of the second motor (28);
step3: starting a refrigerator (5), wherein the refrigerator (5) can store the sample at a low temperature;
Step 4: starting a first motor (16), and driving a test tube in a placing hole (6) to slide up and down by a rectangular block (4) to automatically finish the mixing of the solution in the test tube and the swab;
Step 5: when the first threaded rod (12) rotates back and forth, the turntable (13) can drive the test tube in the placing hole (6) to rotate back and forth;
step 6: when the first threaded rod (12) rotates back and forth, the through hole (19) can indirectly suck and exhaust the device hole (7) and the placing hole (6);
step 7: and (3) starting the second motor (28) again, and taking out the test tube in the placing groove (2) for detection.
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| CN208699355U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江西津昌干细胞基因工程有限公司 | A kind of candidate stem cell storage contrast means |
| CN212731943U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-03-19 | 陈新霞 | Blood test device for centrifugal tabletting |
| CN215389444U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-01-04 | 韦玮 | Novel clinical laboratory uses test-tube rack |
| CN216296057U (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2022-04-15 | 任燕 | A even device is shaken with mixing to blood inspection for hematology branch of academic or vocational study |
| CN114813276A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 王秀玲 | Food sample preprocessing device for food safety inspection |
| CN217456858U (en) * | 2022-02-20 | 2022-09-20 | 刘建廷 | Biological case of vector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN215029136U (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-12-07 | 南京林业大学 | Test tube storage box for plant physiological test |
| CN215898725U (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-02-25 | 武汉生命科技股份有限公司 | Hematopoietic stem cell multilayer constant temperature combination formula storage kit |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN208699355U (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-04-05 | 江西津昌干细胞基因工程有限公司 | A kind of candidate stem cell storage contrast means |
| CN212731943U (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2021-03-19 | 陈新霞 | Blood test device for centrifugal tabletting |
| CN215389444U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-01-04 | 韦玮 | Novel clinical laboratory uses test-tube rack |
| CN216296057U (en) * | 2021-09-20 | 2022-04-15 | 任燕 | A even device is shaken with mixing to blood inspection for hematology branch of academic or vocational study |
| CN217456858U (en) * | 2022-02-20 | 2022-09-20 | 刘建廷 | Biological case of vector |
| CN114813276A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-29 | 王秀玲 | Food sample preprocessing device for food safety inspection |
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