CN115460741A - Street lamp control method and device based on 5G positioning big data information - Google Patents
Street lamp control method and device based on 5G positioning big data information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及路灯调节技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法及装置。The embodiment of the present application relates to the technical field of street lamp adjustment, and in particular to a street lamp control method and device based on 5G positioning big data information.
背景技术Background technique
根据数据显示,2018年,我国的路灯存量在2800万-3000万盏。近几年每年新增路灯比例为15%-20%左右,每年新增路灯数量约为300万-600万盏。全球照明用电量占全球用电量的19%左右,而路灯照明用电量占照明用电量的30%左右。但是,路灯照明多为低效照明为主,电能利用率还不到65%,电能浪费严重。According to the data, in 2018, the stock of street lamps in my country was between 28 million and 30 million. In recent years, the proportion of newly added street lamps is about 15%-20% every year, and the number of newly added street lamps is about 3 million to 6 million per year. Global lighting electricity consumption accounts for about 19% of global electricity consumption, while street lighting electricity consumption accounts for about 30% of lighting electricity consumption. However, street lighting is mostly low-efficiency lighting, and the utilization rate of electric energy is less than 65%, which is a serious waste of electric energy.
目前的路灯控制方式,一般以固定时间段统一调整为主,例如22:00之前全功率照明,22:00之后调暗或者直接关灯。这种路灯控制方式不精确,会引起前半夜照明浪费和后半夜照明不足的问题,实现的节能效果较差。The current street lamp control method is generally based on unified adjustment of a fixed time period, such as full-power lighting before 22:00, dimming or directly turning off the lights after 22:00. This kind of street lamp control method is not precise, which will cause the problem of wasted lighting in the first half of the night and insufficient lighting in the second half of the night, and the energy saving effect achieved is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,能够解决路灯控制节能效果差的问题,提升路灯控制的精确度,提高路灯控制的节能效果。Embodiments of the present application provide a street lamp control method, device, device, and storage medium based on 5G positioning big data information, which can solve the problem of poor energy-saving effect of street lamp control, improve the accuracy of street lamp control, and improve the energy-saving effect of street lamp control.
在第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information, including:
获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,所述路灯信息包括路灯地理位置、路灯ID、路灯开闭灯状态和照明范围;Obtain street lamp information and road section speed limit information, the street lamp information includes street lamp geographic location, street lamp ID, street lamp on/off status and lighting range;
根据所述路灯信息的照明范围、所述路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围;Determine the lighting range according to the lighting range of the street lamp information, the speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time and the preset sending interval;
根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息;Determine the user's 5G positioning big data information according to the 5G terminal equipment;
在预设发送间隔结束时,根据所述用户的5G定位大数据信息检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息;At the end of the preset sending interval, detect whether there is 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range according to the 5G positioning big data information of the user;
若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且所述路灯开闭状态为闭灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯;If there is 5G positioning information of the user in the light-on range, and the street light is in the off-light state, then when the preset information processing time ends, a light-on command is sent to the corresponding street light, so that the street light can receive The received command to turn on the light is controlled to turn on the light;
若所述开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且所述路灯开闭状态为开灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据所述闭灯指令控制闭灯。If there is no 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range, and the street light is in the on-off state, a light-off command is sent to the corresponding street light at the end of the preset information processing time, so that the street light Turning off the lights is controlled according to the lights off instruction.
进一步的,所述根据所述路灯信息的照明范围、所述路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围,包括:Further, the determination of the lighting range according to the lighting range of the street lamp information, the speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time and the preset sending interval includes:
根据预设信息处理时间与预设发送间隔相加,得到第一时间;The first time is obtained by adding the preset information processing time to the preset sending interval;
根据所述路段限速信息与所述第一时间的乘积的预设倍数,得到第一距离;Obtaining the first distance according to a preset multiple of the product of the speed limit information of the road section and the first time;
根据所述照明范围与所述第一距离的叠加,得到所述开灯范围。The light-on range is obtained according to the superposition of the lighting range and the first distance.
进一步的,所述开灯指令包括亮度等级信息;Further, the light-on instruction includes brightness level information;
所述若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且所述路灯开闭状态为闭灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,包括:If the 5G positioning information of the user exists in the light-on range, and the street light is in the off-light state, when the preset information processing time ends, a light-on instruction is sent to the corresponding street light, including:
若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取所述5G定位信息与路灯的地理位置的第二距离;If there is 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range, then obtain the second distance between the 5G positioning information and the geographic location of the street lamp;
根据所述第二距离确定亮度等级信息,若亮度等级信息不为最高级或所述路灯当前开灯状态为闭灯,则根据所述亮度等级信息生成开灯指令;Determine the brightness level information according to the second distance, if the brightness level information is not the highest level or the street lamp is currently turned on and off, then generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information;
根据路灯ID发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯。Send the light-on command to the corresponding street lamp according to the street lamp ID.
进一步的,所述根据所述第二距离确定亮度等级信息,包括:Further, the determining brightness level information according to the second distance includes:
根据所述第二距离和预设的距离与亮度等级的映射关系,确定所述第二距离对应的亮度等级,形成亮度等级信息。According to the second distance and a preset mapping relationship between the distance and the brightness level, determine the brightness level corresponding to the second distance to form brightness level information.
进一步的,所述根据路灯ID发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯之后,包括:Further, after sending the light-on instruction to the corresponding street lamp according to the street lamp ID, it includes:
路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯,以使开灯亮度达到对应的亮度等级;The street lights control the lights according to the received light-on instructions, so that the brightness of the lights reaches the corresponding brightness level;
每隔预设时间间隔,路灯亮度自动增加一级亮度,直至达到最大亮度级别,所述预设时间间隔包括预设发送间隔与预设信息处理时间之和与亮度等级减一的比值。The brightness of the street lamp is automatically increased by one level at every preset time interval until reaching the maximum brightness level. The preset time interval includes a ratio of the sum of the preset sending interval and the preset information processing time to the brightness level minus one.
进一步的,所述路灯信息还包括基站信息,所述开灯指令包括路灯信息;Further, the street lamp information also includes base station information, and the light-on instruction includes street lamp information;
所述发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,包括:The sending the light-on command to the corresponding street lamp includes:
根据路灯信息中的基站信息,将所述开灯指令发送至对应的基站,以使所述基站根据路灯信息中的路灯ID将所述开灯指令转发至对应的路灯。According to the base station information in the street lamp information, the light-on instruction is sent to the corresponding base station, so that the base station forwards the light-on instruction to the corresponding street lamp according to the street lamp ID in the street lamp information.
进一步的,所述开灯指令包括亮度等级信息;Further, the light-on instruction includes brightness level information;
所述若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,包括:If there is 5G positioning information of the user within the range of turning on the light, then sending a light-on instruction to the corresponding street lamp, including:
若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取所述开灯范围内的用户数量;If there is 5G positioning information of the user within the range of turning on the lights, then obtain the number of users within the range of turning on the lights;
根据所述用户数量和预设的用户数量与亮度等级的映射关系,确定对应的亮度等级信息;Determine corresponding brightness level information according to the number of users and a preset mapping relationship between the number of users and the brightness level;
根据所述亮度等级信息生成开灯指令,并发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯。Generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information, and send the light-on instruction to a corresponding street lamp.
在第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information, including:
信息获取单元,用于获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,所述路灯信息包括路灯地理位置、路灯ID、路灯开闭灯状态和照明范围;An information acquisition unit, configured to acquire street lamp information and road section speed limit information, the street lamp information including street lamp geographic location, street lamp ID, street lamp on/off status and lighting range;
开灯范围确定单元,用于根据所述路灯信息的照明范围、所述路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围;A light-on range determination unit, configured to determine the light-on range according to the lighting range of the street light information, the speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time and the preset sending interval;
检测单元,用于根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,在预设发送间隔结束时,根据所述用户的5G定位大数据信息检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息;The detection unit is used to determine the user's 5G positioning big data information according to the 5G terminal equipment, and at the end of the preset sending interval, detect whether the user's 5G positioning information exists within the light-on range according to the user's 5G positioning big data information ;
指令发送单元,用于若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且所述路灯开闭状态为闭灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯;The command sending unit is used to send a light-on command to the corresponding street lamp when the preset information processing time ends if there is 5G positioning information of the user in the light-on range, and the street lamp is in the off-light state, so that making the street lamp turn on according to the received instruction to turn on the light;
若所述开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且所述路灯开闭状态为开灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据所述闭灯指令控制闭灯。If there is no 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range, and the street light is in the on-off state, a light-off command is sent to the corresponding street light at the end of the preset information processing time, so that the street light Turning off the lights is controlled according to the lights off instruction.
进一步的,所述开灯范围确定单元,还用于根据预设信息处理时间与预设发送间隔相加,得到第一时间;Further, the light-on range determination unit is further configured to add the preset information processing time to the preset sending interval to obtain the first time;
根据所述路段限速信息与所述第一时间的乘积的预设倍数,得到第一距离;Obtaining the first distance according to a preset multiple of the product of the speed limit information of the road section and the first time;
根据所述照明范围与所述第一距离的叠加,得到所述开灯范围。The light-on range is obtained according to the superposition of the lighting range and the first distance.
进一步的,所述开灯指令包括亮度等级信息;Further, the light-on instruction includes brightness level information;
所述指令发送单元,还用于若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取所述5G定位信息与路灯的地理位置的第二距离;The instruction sending unit is further configured to obtain a second distance between the 5G positioning information and the geographic location of the street light if there is 5G positioning information of the user within the range of turning on the lights;
根据所述第二距离确定亮度等级信息,若亮度等级信息不为最高级或所述路灯当前开灯状态为闭灯,则根据所述亮度等级信息生成开灯指令;Determine the brightness level information according to the second distance, if the brightness level information is not the highest level or the street lamp is currently turned on and off, then generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information;
根据路灯ID发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯。Send the light-on command to the corresponding street lamp according to the street lamp ID.
进一步的,所述指令发送单元,还用于根据所述第二距离和预设的距离与亮度等级的映射关系,确定所述第二距离对应的亮度等级,形成亮度等级信息。Further, the instruction sending unit is further configured to determine a brightness level corresponding to the second distance according to the second distance and a preset mapping relationship between distance and brightness level, and form brightness level information.
进一步的,所述装置还包括开灯单元,所述开灯单元用于路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯,以使开灯亮度达到对应的亮度等级;Further, the device further includes a light-on unit, the light-on unit is used to control the street lamp to turn on the light according to the received light-on instruction, so that the brightness of the light on reaches the corresponding brightness level;
每隔预设时间间隔,路灯亮度自动增加一级亮度,直至达到最大亮度级别,所述预设时间间隔包括预设发送间隔与预设信息处理时间之和与亮度等级减一的比值。The brightness of the street lamp is automatically increased by one level at every preset time interval until reaching the maximum brightness level. The preset time interval includes a ratio of the sum of the preset sending interval and the preset information processing time to the brightness level minus one.
进一步的,所述路灯信息还包括基站信息,所述开灯指令包括路灯信息;Further, the street lamp information also includes base station information, and the light-on instruction includes street lamp information;
所述指令发送单元,还用于根据路灯信息中的基站信息,将所述开灯指令发送至对应的基站,以使所述基站根据路灯信息中的路灯ID将所述开灯指令转发至对应的路灯。The instruction sending unit is further configured to send the light-on instruction to the corresponding base station according to the base station information in the street lamp information, so that the base station forwards the light-on instruction to the corresponding base station according to the street lamp ID in the street lamp information. street lights.
进一步的,所述开灯指令包括亮度等级信息;Further, the light-on instruction includes brightness level information;
所述指令发送单元,还用于若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取所述开灯范围内的用户数量;The instruction sending unit is also used to obtain the number of users within the light-on range if there is 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range;
根据所述用户数量和预设的用户数量与亮度等级的映射关系,确定对应的亮度等级信息;Determine corresponding brightness level information according to the number of users and a preset mapping relationship between the number of users and the brightness level;
根据所述亮度等级信息生成开灯指令,并发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯。Generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information, and send the light-on instruction to a corresponding street lamp.
在第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information, including:
存储器以及一个或多个处理器;memory and one or more processors;
所述存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序;The memory is used to store one or more programs;
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如第一方面所述的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information as described in the first aspect.
在第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种存储计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如第一方面所述的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the 5G-based positioning big data as described in the first aspect when executed by a computer processor. Informational street light control method.
本申请实施例通过获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,根据路灯信息中的照明范围、路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围,根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,并在预设发送间隔结束时,根据用户的5G定位大数据信息检测开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息,若开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且该路灯开闭灯状态为闭灯状态,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,指令该路灯开灯;当检测到开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且该路灯开闭灯状态为开灯状态,则在预设发送时间间隔结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使路灯根据该闭灯指令控制闭灯。采用上述技术手段,可以通过照明范围和路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间以及预设发送时间间隔确定开灯范围,使得在预设发送间隔结束时检测到开灯范围内出现用户时,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令,使得路灯在接到下一次指令前保持开灯状态,保证用户通过路灯照明范围时,路灯保持开灯照明状态。在预设发送间隔结束时检测到开灯范围内不存在用户时,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令以使路灯关闭,避免没有用户在照明范围内开灯导致的资源浪费。In the embodiment of the present application, by acquiring street lamp information and road section speed limit information, according to the lighting range in the street lamp information, road section speed limit information, preset information processing time and preset sending interval, the range of turning on the lights is determined, and the user's speed is determined according to the 5G terminal equipment. 5G positioning big data information, and at the end of the preset transmission interval, according to the user's 5G positioning big data information, detect whether there is user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, if there is user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, and the If the state of the street light on and off is the light off state, then at the end of the preset information processing time, a light-on command is sent to the corresponding street light, instructing the street light to turn on the light; when it is detected that there is no 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range, And if the street lamp is turned on or off, a light off instruction is sent to the corresponding street lamp at the end of the preset sending time interval, so that the street lamp is controlled to turn off the light according to the light off instruction. Using the above-mentioned technical means, the lighting range can be determined through the lighting range and speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time, and the preset sending time interval, so that when a user is detected within the lighting range at the end of the preset sending interval, then At the end of the preset information processing time, the light-on command is sent, so that the street light remains on until the next command is received, ensuring that the street light remains on when the user passes the lighting range of the street light. When it is detected that there is no user within the light-on range at the end of the preset sending interval, a light-off command is sent at the end of the preset information processing time to turn off the street light, avoiding resource waste caused by no user turning on the light within the lighting range.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的路灯照明范围和开灯范围的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the street lighting range and the lighting range provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的关灯状态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a light-off state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的开灯状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a light-on state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的亮度等级对应的圈层示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of circles corresponding to brightness levels provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的表1对应路灯开灯圈层与位置的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the circle layer and position corresponding to the street lamp turning on in Table 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的表4对应的路灯位置示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of street lamp positions corresponding to Table 4 provided in the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备的结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图对本申请具体实施例作进一步的详细描述。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部内容。在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各项操作(或步骤)描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,各项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only parts relevant to the present application are shown in the drawings but not all content. Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as processes or methods depicted as flowcharts. Although the flowcharts describe various operations (or steps) as sequential processing, many of the operations may be performed in parallel, concurrently, or simultaneously. In addition, the order of operations can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operations are complete, but may also have additional steps not included in the figure. The processing may correspond to a method, function, procedure, subroutine, subroutine, or the like.
本申请提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法、装置、设备及存储介质,旨在控制路灯开闭时,通过照明范围和路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间以及发送时间间隔确定的开灯范围内检测5G定位信息,以在预设发送间隔结束时检测开灯范围内是否有用户,在开灯范围内存在用户且路灯为闭灯状态时,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,指令路灯开启,以提高开灯时机的准确定,并提升路灯控制的精确度,从而提高路灯控制的节能效果。此外,在检测到开灯范围内不存在用户且路灯为开灯状态时,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令以使路灯闭灯,避免没有用户在照明范围内开灯导致的资源浪费,以提升路灯控制的节能效果。相对于传统的控制路灯开闭的方式,其通常以固定时间段统一调整为主,预设时间点之前全功率照明,预设时间点之后,将路灯照明调暗或者直接关灯,这种方式控制不够精准,会引起预设时间点前照明浪费和预设时间点后照明不足的问题,节能效果较差。基于此,提供本申请实施例的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,以解决现有路灯控制智能效果差的问题。The street lamp control method, device, device, and storage medium based on 5G positioning big data information provided by this application are designed to control the lighting range and speed limit information of road sections, preset information processing time, and transmission time interval when controlling street lamps. Detect 5G positioning information within the light-on range to detect whether there is a user within the light-on range at the end of the preset sending interval. Send a light-on command to the corresponding street lamp, and instruct the street lamp to turn on, so as to improve the accuracy of the timing of turning on the light, and improve the accuracy of street lamp control, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of street lamp control. In addition, when it is detected that there is no user within the light-on range and the street light is on, an instruction to turn off the light is sent at the end of the preset information processing time to turn off the street light, so as to avoid problems caused by no user turning on the light within the lighting range. Waste of resources to improve the energy-saving effect of street lamp control. Compared with the traditional way of controlling the opening and closing of street lights, it is usually based on unified adjustment for a fixed time period, full power lighting before the preset time point, and dimming or directly turning off the street lights after the preset time point. If the control is not precise enough, it will cause waste of lighting before the preset time point and insufficient lighting after the preset time point, and the energy saving effect is poor. Based on this, a street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information according to an embodiment of the present application is provided to solve the problem of poor intelligent effect of existing street lamp control.
图1给出了本申请实施例提供的一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法的流程图,本实施例中提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法可以由基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备执行,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备可以通过软件和/或硬件的方式实现,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备可以是两个或多个物理实体构成,也可以是一个物理实体构成。一般而言,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备可以是路灯控制的后台系统,如计算机设备等。Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided in the embodiment of the present application. The street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided in this embodiment can be based on 5G positioning big data The street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information can be implemented by means of software and/or hardware, and the street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information can be composed of two or more physical entities , can also be a physical entity. Generally speaking, the street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information can be a background system for street lamp control, such as computer equipment.
下述以计算机设备为执行基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法的主体为例,进行描述。参照图1,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法具体包括:The following description will be made by taking computer equipment as the main body executing the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information as an example. Referring to Figure 1, the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information specifically includes:
S101、获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,所述路灯信息包括路灯地理位置、路灯ID、路灯开闭灯状态和照明范围。S101. Obtain street lamp information and road section speed limit information, where the street lamp information includes street lamp geographic location, street lamp ID, street lamp on/off state, and lighting range.
获取路灯信息,路灯信息包括路灯的地理位置、路灯ID、路灯开闭灯状态、路灯的照明范围、每个路灯对应的5G基站和每盏路灯亮度调节方案等等。其中路灯的地理位置为每个灯杆对应的地理位置,地理位置为经纬度信息和地理分布信息,这些信息可以通过相关路灯管理部门获取。在后台系统提前存储所述路灯信息。每盏路灯亮度调整方案存储在路灯控制的后台系统中,每盏路灯亮度调整方案,可以进行统一调整或个别调整。路灯开闭灯状态为路灯当前开闭灯状态,路灯当前开闭灯状态为对应路灯上一次指令的开闭灯状态,存储在后台系统中,有开闭灯状态调整时更新对应路灯状态Obtain street light information, which includes street light location, street light ID, street light on/off status, street light lighting range, 5G base station corresponding to each street light, brightness adjustment scheme for each street light, etc. Wherein, the geographical location of the street light is the geographical location corresponding to each light pole, and the geographical location is latitude and longitude information and geographical distribution information, which can be obtained through the relevant street light management department. The background system stores the street light information in advance. The brightness adjustment scheme of each street lamp is stored in the background system of street lamp control, and the brightness adjustment scheme of each street lamp can be adjusted uniformly or individually. The status of the street light on and off is the current on and off status of the street light, and the current on and off status of the street light is the on and off status of the corresponding street lamp's last command, which is stored in the background system, and the corresponding street light status is updated when there is an adjustment of the on and off status of the street light
其中,照明范围指的是每一路灯对应的照明圈层范围,照明圈层范围为路灯开启时对应的路灯形成的照明光圈范围,用于为车辆或行人照明。Wherein, the lighting range refers to the lighting circle range corresponding to each street lamp, and the lighting circle range is the lighting aperture range formed by the corresponding street lamp when the street lamp is turned on, and is used for illuminating vehicles or pedestrians.
从运营商后台获取5G手机分布情况,通过5G基站定位功能,了解5G基站覆盖范围的用户分布,通过运营商后台调整各个基站的数据,能够实时输出5G用户分布图。其中5G基站定位功能是5G在R16版本中增加了定位功能,其利用MIMO多波束特性,定义了基于蜂窝小区的信号往返时间(RTT)、信号到达时间差(TDOA)、到达角测量法(AoA)、离开角测量法(AoD)等室内定位技术。能实现定位精度室外3米、室内10米,可以精确到用户是否在路灯照明道路上还是在路灯的后方。输出5G用户实时分布图时抹去5G用户的其他信息,只需要输出5G用户的地理分布图,不涉及到具体用户的个人隐私。Obtain the distribution of 5G mobile phones from the operator's background, and use the 5G base station positioning function to understand the user distribution of the 5G base station coverage area, adjust the data of each base station through the operator's background, and output the 5G user distribution map in real time. Among them, the 5G base station positioning function is that 5G has added a positioning function in the R16 version. It uses the MIMO multi-beam feature to define the signal round-trip time (RTT), signal time difference of arrival (TDOA), and angle of arrival (AoA) based on the cell. , Angle of Departure (AoD) and other indoor positioning technologies. It can achieve a positioning accuracy of 3 meters outdoors and 10 meters indoors, and can accurately determine whether the user is on the road illuminated by street lights or behind the street lights. When outputting the real-time distribution map of 5G users, other information of 5G users is erased, only the geographical distribution map of 5G users needs to be output, and the personal privacy of specific users is not involved.
在路灯测,集成有指令接收器、存储器、路灯开关控制器和亮度调节器(无亮度等级调节需求时可不配备亮度调节器)。其中存储器用于存储路灯的代码等信息,亮度调节器包括计时器,亮度调节器用户根据实际情况需要进行路灯亮度调整时选用,若无亮度等级调节需求时则无需配备亮度调节器。路灯侧集成单元可以根据实际情况路灯布放情况,可以布放到一起也可以每个路灯单独布放。In the street lamp test, it is integrated with a command receiver, a memory, a street lamp switch controller and a brightness adjuster (the brightness adjuster may not be equipped when there is no need for brightness level adjustment). Among them, the memory is used to store information such as the code of the street lamp, and the dimmer includes a timer. The dimmer is selected when the user needs to adjust the brightness of the street lamp according to the actual situation. If there is no need for brightness level adjustment, no dimmer is required. The integrated units on the street lamp side can be arranged together or separately for each street lamp according to the actual situation of street lamp layout.
通过路灯信息可以知道每盏路灯的地理位置、照明范围以及由哪个基站发送命令信息。通过获取路灯信息,可以明确路灯的地理位置,为后续确定是否需要开灯提供了重要的地理位置参考。并且通过路灯信息可以明确每一路灯对应的5G基站信息,为后续开闭灯命令的发送提供了明确的基站信息,提高了命令发送的准确性。Through the street light information, you can know the geographical location, lighting range and which base station sends the command information of each street light. By obtaining the street light information, the geographical location of the street light can be clarified, which provides an important geographical location reference for subsequent determination of whether to turn on the light. And through the street lamp information, the 5G base station information corresponding to each street lamp can be clarified, which provides clear base station information for the subsequent transmission of the command to turn on and off the lights, and improves the accuracy of command transmission.
S102、根据所述路灯信息的照明范围、所述路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围。S102. Determine a lighting range according to the lighting range of the street lamp information, the speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time, and the preset sending interval.
基于每一路段都有对应的限度要求,特别是汽车行驶道路上,均设置与对应的限速要求。在发送时间间隔过程中,汽车将行驶一段距离,在这段距离范围内的车辆均有可能在发送间隔时间内通过路灯照明圈层,为保证乘坐汽车的用户在通过路灯照明圈层时,该路灯处于开灯状态,则需要确定对应的开灯范围,使得预设发送间隔结束时,在开灯范围内检测到用户时,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令,使得路灯开灯,保证用户进入照明圈层路灯为用户提供照明,提升了控制开灯时间的精准度,实现为用户照明的同时节省电能资源的消耗。Based on the corresponding limit requirements for each road section, especially on the roads where cars are driving, corresponding speed limit requirements are set. During the sending time interval, the car will travel a certain distance. Vehicles within this distance may pass through the street lighting circle within the sending interval. If the street light is in the light-on state, it is necessary to determine the corresponding light-on range so that when the preset sending interval ends and a user is detected within the light-on range, the light-on command is sent at the end of the preset information processing time, so that the street light is turned on. Lights to ensure that users enter the lighting circle Street lights provide lighting for users, improve the accuracy of controlling the time of turning on the lights, and realize lighting for users while saving power resource consumption.
开灯范围为开灯圈层范围。根据路灯信息中的照明范围、路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设的发送时间间隔,确定开灯圈层范围。其中,路段限速信息为道路的限速,可以通过交通部门数据获取对应的路灯所在的路段的道速限速信息。预设信息处理时间为后台处理信息所需要的时间,也成为预设后台信息处理时间。预设后台信息处理时间是考虑每一轮后台处理5G定位大数据信息确定第二距离、制定各个路灯指令及指令传输到路灯侧的时间,目前的通信系统传输时间基本在毫秒级别,主要受限于后台处理能力,总体要求在3s内。预设发送时间间隔根据节能精度要求进行自定义,预设发送时间间隔越短,开灯范围越小,节能精确度越高,但需考虑后台系统处理信息的能力。预设发送时间在实际使用过程中可以根据实际情况进行适应性调整。The light-on range is the light-on circle range. According to the lighting range in the street lamp information, the speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time and the preset sending time interval, the range of the lighting circle is determined. Wherein, the road section speed limit information is the speed limit of the road, and the road speed limit information of the road section where the corresponding street light is located can be obtained through the data of the traffic department. The preset information processing time is the time required for background processing information, and also becomes the preset background information processing time. The preset background information processing time is to consider each round of background processing 5G positioning big data information to determine the second distance, formulate each street lamp instruction and the time for the instruction to be transmitted to the street lamp side. The transmission time of the current communication system is basically at the millisecond level, which is mainly limited In terms of background processing capabilities, the overall requirement is within 3s. The preset sending interval is customized according to the energy-saving accuracy requirements. The shorter the preset sending interval, the smaller the lighting range and the higher the energy-saving accuracy, but the ability of the background system to process information must be considered. The preset sending time can be adaptively adjusted according to the actual situation during actual use.
在确定开灯圈层范围时,可以根据预设信息处理时间和预设发送时间相加,得到第一时间,根据路段限速信息与第一时间的乘积的预设倍数,得到第一距离,根据照明圈层范围和第一距离的叠加,得到开灯圈层范围。可以用公式表达为:开灯圈层范围=照明圈层范围+路段限速*(预设信息处理时间+预设发送间隔)*预设倍数,其中预设倍数是为了考虑到用户可能会有超速的情况,可以根据实际情况设置预设倍数的具体数值。本实施例中将预设倍数设置为110%进行举例说明,则对应的公式表达为:开灯圈层范围=照明圈层范围+路段限速*(预设信息处理时间+预设发送间隔)*110%。图2是本申请实施例提供的路灯照明范围和开灯范围的示意图,参照图2,在道路上的路灯A,在路灯A开灯时,对应的照明圈层范围为照明圈层11,则根据上述的开灯圈层范围确定方式,可以确定对应的开灯圈层范围为开灯圈层21和开灯圈层22。一般,道路具有来往车辆和行人,因此在路灯的左右两边都有对应的开灯圈层,即开灯圈层21和开灯圈层22。When determining the range of the lighting circle, the first time can be obtained according to the addition of the preset information processing time and the preset sending time, and the first distance can be obtained according to the preset multiple of the product of the road section speed limit information and the first time, According to the superposition of the range of the lighting circle and the first distance, the range of the lighting circle is obtained. It can be expressed in a formula: the range of the lighting circle = the range of the lighting circle + the speed limit of the road section * (the preset information processing time + the preset sending interval) * the preset multiple, where the preset multiple is to take into account that the user may have In the case of overspeed, the specific value of the preset multiple can be set according to the actual situation. In this embodiment, the preset multiple is set to 110% for illustration, and the corresponding formula is expressed as: Lighting circle range=lighting circle range+road speed limit*(preset information processing time+preset sending interval) *110%. Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lighting range and the lighting range of the street lamp provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Fig. 2, the street lamp A on the road, when the street lamp A is turned on, the corresponding lighting circle layer range is the
通过确定开灯圈层范围,使得路灯开灯时间相对提前,使得开灯圈层范围内的用户在通过照明圈层范围时,路灯处于开灯状态,实现为用户照明,不会导致延后开灯导致的照明不足。By determining the range of the lighting circle, the time for turning on the street lights is relatively advanced, so that when the users within the lighting circle pass through the lighting circle, the street lights are in the state of turning on the lights, which realizes lighting for users and will not cause delays in turning on Insufficient lighting caused by lamps.
S103、根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,在预设发送间隔结束时,根据所述用户的5G定位大数据信息检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息。S103. Determine the user's 5G positioning big data information according to the 5G terminal device, and when the preset sending interval ends, detect whether the user's 5G positioning information exists within the light-on range according to the user's 5G positioning big data information.
随着5G技术的发展和5G终端设备的普及,基于5G基站定位功能能够精确定位到每个5G终端设备的位置,从而能够获取5G终端设备的实时分布图,通过5G终端设备的实时分布图结合路灯分布图,即可了解每个路灯照明圈层范围和/或开灯圈层范围内是否存在5G终端设备。其中,5G终端设备可以是5G手机。根据用户携带的5G手机进行定位即可得到用户的实时分布图(5G定位大数据信息),结合路灯分布图,即可了解每个路灯照明圈层范围和/或开灯范围内是否有用户。With the development of 5G technology and the popularization of 5G terminal equipment, based on the 5G base station positioning function, the position of each 5G terminal equipment can be accurately located, so that the real-time distribution map of 5G terminal equipment can be obtained, and the real-time distribution map of 5G terminal equipment can be combined Streetlight distribution map, you can know whether there are 5G terminal devices within the range of each street lighting circle and/or lighting circle. Among them, the 5G terminal device may be a 5G mobile phone. According to the positioning of the 5G mobile phone carried by the user, the user's real-time distribution map (5G positioning big data information) can be obtained. Combined with the street light distribution map, it is possible to know whether there are users within the lighting circle of each street light and/or within the light-on range.
根据用户携带的5G手机等5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位信息,根据5G定位信息可以确定用户的实时分布图,结合路灯的分布图中对应的开灯圈层范围分布,可以实时检测到对应的开灯圈层范围内是否存在5G定位信息,即可以检测到对应的开灯圈层范围内是否存在用户。According to the 5G terminal equipment such as the 5G mobile phone carried by the user, the user's 5G positioning information can be determined, and the user's real-time distribution map can be determined according to the 5G positioning information. Whether there is 5G positioning information within the range of the lighting circle, that is, whether there is a user within the corresponding lighting circle can be detected.
基于后台处理数据需要时间,因此在每个预设发送间隔结束后需要预设信息处理时间,比对每个预设发送间隔结束时刻的用户的5G定位大数据信息,从而检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息。在该检测时间点根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位信息,并检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息,使得检测到5G用户信息之后有充足的时间进行后台数据处理,从而使得在预设信息处理时间结束时能准时发送指令。It takes time to process data based on the background, so after the end of each preset sending interval, a preset information processing time is required, and the 5G positioning big data information of the user at the end of each preset sending interval is compared to detect the light-on range Whether there is the user's 5G positioning information in it. At this detection time point, the user’s 5G positioning information is determined according to the 5G terminal equipment, and whether there is the user’s 5G positioning information within the light-on range is detected, so that there is sufficient time for background data processing after the 5G user information is detected, so that The instruction can be sent on time at the end of the preset information processing time.
图3是本申请实施例提供的关灯状态示意图,参照图3,当后台在检测时间点开始进行检测时,检测到在照明圈层、开灯圈层21和开灯圈层22均没有5G定位信息,即在照明圈层、开灯圈层21和开灯圈层22范围内均没有用户存在,若该路灯的开闭灯状态为开灯状态,则发送闭灯指令给对应路灯,指示路灯闭灯,以节省电能,提高路灯控制系统的节能效果。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the light-off state provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 3, when the background starts to detect at the detection time point, it is detected that there is no 5G in the lighting circle layer, the light-on
S104、若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且所述路灯开闭状态为闭灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯。S104. If the user's 5G positioning information exists within the light-on range, and the street light is in the off-light state, send a light-on command to the corresponding street light at the end of the preset information processing time, so that the street light Turn on the light according to the received light-on instruction.
为了后台处理数据还需要预设信息处理时间,可以在每个预设发送间隔结束时间点对应的时刻进行根据用户的5G定位大数据信息检测开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息,若检测到开灯圈层范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则在开灯圈层范围内存在用户,且后台存储的该路灯的开闭灯状态为闭灯状态,则通过后台系统发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,指令路灯开灯。通过每个预设发送间隔结束时检测开灯圈层范围用户,根据检测结果决定是否发送开灯指令,在开灯圈层存在用户且路灯处于闭灯时,在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令,控制路灯开启,以保证用户通过照明圈层时的照明需求。通过调整预设发送间隔,可以调整开灯圈层范围,提高了路灯控制的灵活性,从而提高节能效果。In order to process the data in the background, a preset information processing time is also required. At the time corresponding to the end time point of each preset sending interval, it is possible to detect whether the user’s 5G positioning information exists within the light-on range according to the user’s 5G positioning big data information. If detected If the 5G positioning information of the user exists within the range of the light-on circle, there is a user within the range of the light-on circle, and the on-off state of the street light stored in the background is the off-light state, and the light-on command is sent to the user through the background system. Corresponding street lamps, instruct the street lamps to turn on the lights. At the end of each preset sending interval, users in the light-on circle area are detected, and whether to send the light-on command is determined according to the detection result. When there is a user in the light-on circle layer and the street lights are turned off, it will be sent at the end of the preset information processing time Turn on the light command to control the turning on of street lights to ensure the lighting needs of users when passing through the lighting circle. By adjusting the preset sending interval, the range of the lighting circle can be adjusted, which improves the flexibility of street lamp control, thereby improving the energy saving effect.
示例性的,预设信息处理时间为预设的后台处理信息需要的时间。假设预设信息处理时间为2秒,预设发送间隔是13秒,则得到对应的预设发送间隔结束时间点为11:59:58、12:00:13和12:00:28,后台将在11:59:58、12:00:13和12:00:28进行检测开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息,之后,后台开始进行信息处理,并生成对应的指令(开灯或闭灯),在预设信息处理时间结束时间点为12:00:00、12:00:15和12:00:30发送对应的指令给路灯测。Exemplarily, the preset information processing time is the time required for the preset background processing information. Assuming that the preset information processing time is 2 seconds and the preset sending interval is 13 seconds, the corresponding preset sending interval end times are 11:59:58, 12:00:13 and 12:00:28, and the background will At 11:59:58, 12:00:13 and 12:00:28, it is detected whether there is the user's 5G positioning information within the range of turning on the lights. After that, the background starts to process information and generate corresponding instructions (turn on the lights or turn off light), send corresponding instructions to the street light tester at 12:00:00, 12:00:15 and 12:00:30 at the end of the preset information processing time.
图4是本申请实施例提供的开灯状态示意图,参照图4,当后台开始进行检测时,检测到此时在开灯圈层21中存在5G定位信息,若该路灯的开闭灯状态为闭灯状态,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送对应的开灯指令给路灯A。在路灯测的设备,路灯测有指令接收器、存储器、路灯开关以及控制器,通过指令接收器接收到开灯指令,控制器根据接收到的开灯指令控制路灯开关开启,以打开路灯,为用户照明。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the light-on state provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Fig. 4, when the background starts to detect, it is detected that there is 5G positioning information in the light-on
在一实施例中,为了进一步节省电能,可以设置不同的亮度等级,根据对应的用户5G定位信息与路灯的距离进行路灯不同的亮度的控制。预设用户5G定位信息与路灯的距离与亮度等级的映射关系。若检测到开灯圈层范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取该5G定位信息与对应的路灯的地理位置的第二距离,根据第二距离和预设的距离与亮度的等级的映射关系,确定第二距离对应的亮度等级,形成亮度等级信息,并将该亮度等级信息添加至开灯指令中,将该开灯指令发送给对应的路灯,指令路灯开灯亮度达到对应的亮度等级。每隔预设时间间隔,路灯亮度自动增加一级亮度,直至达到最大亮度级别。其中该预设时间间隔为预设发送间隔与预设信息处理时间之和与亮度等级减一的比值。In an embodiment, in order to further save electric energy, different brightness levels can be set, and different brightness levels of the street lamps can be controlled according to the distance between the corresponding user 5G positioning information and the street lamps. The mapping relationship between the user's 5G positioning information and the distance and brightness level of street lights is preset. If it is detected that the user's 5G positioning information exists within the range of the light-on circle, the second distance between the 5G positioning information and the geographic location of the corresponding street light is obtained, and according to the mapping relationship between the second distance and the preset distance and brightness level , determine the brightness level corresponding to the second distance, form brightness level information, add the brightness level information to the light-on instruction, send the light-on instruction to the corresponding street lamp, and instruct the street lamp to turn on the brightness to reach the corresponding brightness level. At preset time intervals, the brightness of the street light automatically increases by one level until it reaches the maximum brightness level. The preset time interval is a ratio of the sum of the preset sending interval and the preset information processing time to the brightness level minus one.
需要说明的是,若开灯指令附带的亮度等级信息是最大亮度等级,则不需要每隔预设时间间隔进行亮度的调整。It should be noted that, if the brightness level information attached to the light-on command is the maximum brightness level, it is not necessary to adjust the brightness at every preset time interval.
在一实施例中,预设用户5G定位信息与路灯的距离与亮度等级的映射关系,不同的亮度等级对应不同的亮度圈层。图5是本申请实施例提供的亮度等级对应的圈层示意图,根据与路灯的距离设置不同亮度等级对应的圈层范围,在对应的开灯圈层21和开灯圈层22中均设置4个不同等级对应的亮度圈层,其中亮度等级1对应的亮度圈层1,亮度2对应亮度圈层2,亮度3对应的亮度圈层3以及亮度4对应的亮度圈层4。假设检测开灯圈层范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,并根据5G定位信息与对应的路灯A的距离确定对应的5G定位信息位于亮度圈层1,则确定对应的开灯亮度等级为1级,则发送包括亮度等级信息为1级的开灯指令给对应的路灯A,只是路灯A开灯且亮度为1级,每隔预设时间间隔,路灯亮度自动增加一级亮度,等到用户到达照明圈层时,路灯已经增亮到最大亮度级别4级,以提高用户使用感的同时实现节能的效果。In one embodiment, the mapping relationship between the user's 5G positioning information, the distance of the street lamp, and the brightness level is preset, and different brightness levels correspond to different brightness circle layers. Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of circles corresponding to the brightness levels provided by the embodiment of the present application. The circle ranges corresponding to different brightness levels are set according to the distance from the street lamp, and 4 are set in the corresponding light-on
需要说明的是,上述实施例设定4个级别仅仅为举例说明,亮度圈层的数量以及亮度的级别数量可以根据实际情况设定,在照明圈层范围和开灯圈层范围内划分。It should be noted that the four levels set in the above embodiment are only for illustration, the number of brightness circles and the number of brightness levels can be set according to the actual situation, divided within the scope of the lighting circle and the lighting circle.
在一实施例中,预设用户数量与亮度等级的映射关系。若在开灯圈层范围内检测到存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取开灯圈层范围内的用户数量,根据用户数量和预设的用户数量与亮度等级的映射关系,确定对应的亮度等级信息,则根据亮度等级信息生成开灯指令,并将开灯指令发送给对应的路灯,指令路灯开灯,并使开灯亮度达到对应的亮度等级。每隔预设时间间隔,路灯亮度自动增加一级亮度,直至达到最大亮度级别。其中该预设时间间隔为预设发送间隔与预设信息处理时间之和与亮度等级减一的比值。In an embodiment, a mapping relationship between the number of users and the brightness level is preset. If the 5G positioning information of the user is detected within the range of the lighting circle, the number of users within the lighting circle is obtained, and the corresponding brightness level is determined according to the number of users and the preset mapping relationship between the number of users and the brightness level Information, generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information, and send the light-on instruction to the corresponding street lamp, instruct the street lamp to turn on the light, and make the light-on brightness reach the corresponding brightness level. At preset time intervals, the brightness of the street light automatically increases by one level until it reaches the maximum brightness level. The preset time interval is a ratio of the sum of the preset sending interval and the preset information processing time to the brightness level minus one.
需要说明的是,亮度调整方案预设有用户在开灯圈层范围内就应该开灯,或者,也可以设定阈值用户数量超过阈值时才开灯,例如要5个用户、10个用户以上等才会开灯,具体的开灯用户数量要求可以根据实际情况进行设定,在本实施例中不作限制。It should be noted that the brightness adjustment scheme presets that the user should turn on the light within the range of the light-on circle, or it can also be set to turn on the light when the number of users exceeds the threshold, for example, 5 users or more than 10 users The light will be turned on after a while, and the specific number of users to turn on the light can be set according to the actual situation, which is not limited in this embodiment.
需要说明的是,开灯指令包括路灯信息,根据路灯信息中对应的基站信息,将开灯指令发送至对应的基站,以使对应的基站根据路灯信息中的路灯代码(路灯ID)将开灯指令转发至对应的路灯。It should be noted that the light-on instruction includes streetlight information, and the light-on instruction is sent to the corresponding base station according to the corresponding base station information in the streetlight information, so that the corresponding base station will turn on the light according to the streetlight code (streetlight ID) in the streetlight information. The command is forwarded to the corresponding street light.
路灯测的设备包括指令接收器、存储器、路灯开关、控制器、亮度调节器和计时器,亮度调整由路灯侧路灯开关与亮度调节器完成。路灯侧若通过指令接收器接收到的开灯指令为亮灯且亮灯级别不是最高等级,则通过计时器和亮度调节器将亮度等级每隔“(预设发送间隔+预设信息处理时间)/(亮度等级-1)”增强1级,直至达到照明圈层的亮度与最高级别亮度等级相同。The equipment for street lamp testing includes command receiver, memory, street lamp switch, controller, brightness adjuster and timer. The brightness adjustment is completed by the street lamp switch and brightness adjuster on the side of the street lamp. If the light-on instruction received by the instruction receiver on the street lamp side is to turn on the light and the light-on level is not the highest level, the timer and the brightness adjuster will change the brightness level every "(preset sending interval + preset information processing time) /(brightness level - 1)" enhances by 1 level until the brightness of the lighting circle layer is the same as the highest level brightness level.
需要说明的是,在达到最高亮度等级后,亮度等级不会随着时间自动调低,只有在接收到新指令才执行调低或关灯。It should be noted that after reaching the highest brightness level, the brightness level will not be automatically lowered over time, and the lowering or turning off of the light will only be performed when a new command is received.
S105、若所述开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且所述路灯开闭状态为开灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据所述闭灯指令控制闭灯。S105. If there is no 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range, and the street light is in the on-off state, send a light-off command to the corresponding street light when the preset information processing time ends, so that all The street lamp is controlled to turn off the light according to the light off instruction.
在下一轮次检测时间开始时,检测对应的开灯圈层范围内5G定位信息,若检测到开灯圈层范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息,且对应路灯开闭灯状态为开灯状态时,则该预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使路灯接收到闭灯指令后根据闭灯指令控制闭灯。在检测到开灯圈层范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,证明开灯圈层范围内不存在用户,在该预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令,路灯侧接收到闭关指令时,控制路灯关闭,以节省电能,提升路灯控制的节能效果。At the beginning of the next round of detection time, detect the 5G positioning information within the corresponding light-on circle range. If it is detected that there is no user’s 5G positioning information within the light-on circle range, and the corresponding street light is on and off. , when the preset information processing time ends, a light-off command is sent to the corresponding street lamp, so that the street lamp controls the light-off according to the light-off command after receiving the light-off command. When it is detected that there is no user's 5G positioning information within the range of the light-on circle, it is proved that there is no user within the range of the light-on circle. When the preset information processing time ends, the light-off command is sent, and the street light side receives the close-off command. , control the street lights to turn off to save electricity and improve the energy-saving effect of street light control.
对于步骤S101-步骤105中描述的路灯控制方法,针对不同的情况可以有进一步的不同具体实现方式。例如在不引入亮度调节机制,只有开关等选项以及引入亮度调节机制两种状态,分别可以通过步骤S201-S206以及步骤S301-S307,实现基于步骤S101-步骤105中基本设计方式下的具体控制过程。For the street lamp control method described in step S101-step 105, there may be further different specific implementation methods for different situations. For example, if the brightness adjustment mechanism is not introduced, there are only two options such as switch and the introduction of the brightness adjustment mechanism, the specific control process based on the basic design mode in steps S101-step 105 can be realized through steps S201-S206 and steps S301-S307 respectively .
在不引入亮度调节机制,只有开关等选项时,具体流程包括:S201、后台系统通过5G定位功能,获取5G用户分布情况。S202、将5G用户分布情况与路灯照明圈层范围以及圈层图比照,计算出该次所有路灯的开/关灯状态,与上一轮次的对应路灯状态对比,输出需要进行开/关的路灯指令。其中圈层图为路灯照明圈层和开灯圈层的分布图。S203、后台系统给各5G基站传达命令,发送调整指令,其中调整指令包括开灯指令或闭灯指令。调整指令中包括对应需要调整的路灯的代码(路灯ID)。S204、路灯侧接收到5G基站发送的调整指令,与存储器的路灯代码比照,若指令中无本路灯代码,则无需调整,若有本路灯代码,则进行开/关灯操作。S205、等待时间间隔,其中时间间隔为对应的指令发送间隔。S206、重新进行步骤S201-S205。When the brightness adjustment mechanism is not introduced and there are only options such as switches, the specific process includes: S201. The background system obtains the distribution of 5G users through the 5G positioning function. S202. Compare the distribution of 5G users with the range of the street lighting circle and the circle map, calculate the on/off status of all street lights this time, compare it with the corresponding street lamp status in the previous round, and output the on/off status that needs to be turned on/off Street light command. The circle map is the distribution map of the street lighting circle and the lighting circle. S203. The background system transmits commands to each 5G base station and sends an adjustment command, wherein the adjustment command includes a light-on command or a light-off command. The adjustment instruction includes the code (street lamp ID) corresponding to the street lamp to be adjusted. S204. The street lamp side receives the adjustment instruction sent by the 5G base station, and compares it with the street lamp code in the memory. If there is no street lamp code in the instruction, no adjustment is required, and if there is the street lamp code, turn on/off the lamp. S205. Wait for a time interval, wherein the time interval is a corresponding instruction sending interval. S206. Perform steps S201-S205 again.
在引入亮度调节机制,具体流程包括:S301、后台系统获取5G用户分布情况。S302、将5G用户分布情况与路灯照明范围以圈层图比照,计算出该次所有路灯的开/关灯与亮度层级状态,与上一轮次的对应路灯状态对比,输出有需要调整亮度的路灯指令。S303、给各5G基站传达命令,发送调整指令。其中调整指令包括开灯指令、亮度等级调节指令或闭灯指令,其中开灯指令中包括对应的开灯亮度等级信息。调整指令中包括对应需要调整的路灯的代码(路灯ID)。S304、路灯侧接收到5G基站发送的调整指令,与存储器的路灯代码比照,若指令中无本路灯代码,则无需调整,若有本路灯代码,即按指令进行调整。若调整指令为开灯指令,按照对应的亮度等级将路灯开启到对应的亮度等级后,亮度调节器按每“(预设发送间隔+预设信息处理时间)发送间隔/(亮度等级-1)”增强一级亮度,直至达到最高亮度等级对应的亮度。S305、若指令为关灯,则关闭路灯。S306、等待时间间隔,其中时间间隔为对应的指令发送间隔。S307、重新进行步骤S301-S306。When introducing the brightness adjustment mechanism, the specific process includes: S301. The background system obtains the distribution of 5G users. S302. Comparing the distribution of 5G users and the lighting range of street lights with the circle map, calculate the on/off lights and brightness level status of all street lights this time, compare with the corresponding street light status of the previous round, and output the brightness adjustment. Street light command. S303. Communicate the command to each 5G base station, and send the adjustment command. The adjustment command includes a light-on command, a brightness level adjustment command or a light-off command, wherein the light-on command includes corresponding light-on brightness level information. The adjustment instruction includes the code (street lamp ID) corresponding to the street lamp to be adjusted. S304. The street lamp side receives the adjustment instruction sent by the 5G base station, and compares it with the street lamp code in the memory. If there is no street lamp code in the instruction, no adjustment is required. If there is the street lamp code, adjust according to the instruction. If the adjustment command is a light-on command, after the street lamp is turned on to the corresponding brightness level according to the corresponding brightness level, the brightness adjuster will send the signal every "(preset sending interval + preset information processing time)/(brightness level-1) "Enhance one level of brightness until it reaches the brightness corresponding to the highest brightness level. S305. If the instruction is to turn off the lights, turn off the street lights. S306. Wait for a time interval, wherein the time interval is a corresponding instruction sending interval. S307. Perform steps S301-S306 again.
需要说明的是,若路灯开关设置为多个路灯集中布放在一处,在路灯侧的设备可以安放在此处,其中指令接收器、存储器、路灯开关以及控制器等设备可以集成设置,以节省费用。若每个路灯的路灯开关均在各自路灯上,则路灯设备可以安装在各自的路灯上。按照路灯安装的实际情况,对路灯侧的设备进行集中或分开设置。It should be noted that if the street light switch is set so that multiple street lights are arranged in one place, the equipment on the street light side can be placed here, in which the instruction receiver, memory, street light switch and controller can be integrated and set to Cost savings. If the street light switches of each street light are on their own street lights, the street light equipment can be installed on their respective street lights. According to the actual situation of the street lamp installation, the equipment on the street lamp side shall be centralized or separately set.
需要说明的是,除了上述路灯控制方案外,还可以与“斑马式”(亮一盏闭一盏)的节能调控方式结合,只需要在实施“斑马式”时,后台系统统一将亮灯(单数或复数)的路灯照明范围增大一倍,将闭灯(相对于亮灯对应的单数或复数)的路灯设置为静默,后续控制过程与上述的路灯控制方法相同,在此不作赘述。It should be noted that, in addition to the above-mentioned street lamp control scheme, it can also be combined with the "zebra-style" (one light on and one off) energy-saving regulation and control method. Only when the "zebra style" is implemented, the background system will uniformly turn on the lights (singular or plural) the lighting range of street lamps is doubled, and the street lamps with off lights (singular or plural numbers corresponding to lights on) are set to be silent. The subsequent control process is the same as the above-mentioned street lamp control method, and will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,开灯方案中也可以调整为正常亮度与低亮度的方案,即开灯方案改变为正常亮度(对应开灯)与低亮度(对应闭灯),这能避免路灯关闭导致道路漆黑一片,从而提升用户的照明体验的同时提升节能效果。It should be noted that the lighting scheme can also be adjusted to normal brightness and low brightness scheme, that is, the lighting scheme is changed to normal brightness (corresponding to turning on the light) and low brightness (corresponding to turning off the light), which can avoid the road lights caused by street lights being turned off. It is pitch black, thereby improving the user's lighting experience and improving energy saving effect.
需要说明的是,若要进行路灯状态的监控,可以在路灯侧加上状态上传元件。It should be noted that, to monitor the status of street lamps, a status uploading component can be added to the street lamp side.
在一实施例中,提供一种在某道路上不引入亮度调整机制的具体实施例。In one embodiment, a specific embodiment that does not introduce a brightness adjustment mechanism on a certain road is provided.
表1为对应的具体数据设定,表1如下:Table 1 is the corresponding specific data setting, Table 1 is as follows:
表1条件情况设置表Table 1 Condition setting table
根据表1的设定条件情况,可以计算到该道路的开灯圈层为“照明范围+限速*发送间隔*110%”=20+60*1000/3600*15*110%=295(米)。图6是本申请实施例提供的表1对应路灯开灯圈层与位置的示意图,参照图6,根据表1设定的条件和计算得到的开灯圈层范围,可以得到如图6所示的路灯开灯圈层与位置的示意图。图中存在路灯a、b、c和d,路灯a、b、c、d位置及开灯圈层如图6所示。当位置0~12有用户时,路灯的a、b、c、d状态如下表2:According to the setting conditions in Table 1, it can be calculated that the lighting circle of the road is "illumination range+speed limit*sending interval*110%"=20+60*1000/3600*15*110%=295 (meter ). Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding street lamp turn-on circle and position in Table 1 provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 6, according to the conditions set in Table 1 and the calculated range of the turn-on circle, it can be obtained as shown in Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the street lights turning on the circle layer and position. There are street lights a, b, c, and d in the figure, and the positions of street lights a, b, c, and d and the lighting circle are shown in Figure 6. When there are users in positions 0 to 12, the states of a, b, c, and d of the street lights are as follows in Table 2:
表2用户位置与路灯状态对照表Table 2 User location and street light status comparison table
根据上表2可知,例如晚上2:00:00时,有一个5G用户处于0的位置,位置1~8及位置10无5G用户,则2:00:00时路灯a/b/c/d均为关闭;2:00:15,5G用户到达了位置3,则后台对照获知路灯a/b/c要开灯,则后台给5G基站xx11下达xx11-108与xx11-109要开灯及给5G基站xx12下达xx12-001要开灯的指令,5G基站xx11与5G基站xx12发送指令,路灯a/b/c收到指令进行开灯。2:00:30,用户到达路灯c(位置10),则对照所得路灯a/b/c/d均应为开灯状态,对照上一轮次状态可知,路灯a/b/c状态为开灯不用调整,路灯d为关灯状态需要调整为开灯,则后台给5G基站xx12下达xx12-002要开灯的指令,5G基站xx12发送指令,路灯d收到指令进行开灯;2:00:45,用户达到位置7,对照可知路灯a/b需要关灯,按前述,路灯执行关灯操作。2:01:00,用户到达位置9,路灯c/d关灯。According to the above table 2, for example, at 2:00:00 in the evening, there is a 5G user in position 0, and there are no 5G users in positions 1-8 and
例如在23:00,情况如下表3:For example, at 23:00, the situation is as shown in Table 3:
表3某时段用户位置、路灯状态和指令对应示意表在一实施例中,提供一种在某道路上引入亮度调整机制的具体实施例。表4为对应的亮度圈层范围表,按照4个亮度圈层划分,各个亮度圈层的照明范围如下:Table 3 Correspondence table of user position, street lamp state and instruction in a certain period of time In one embodiment, a specific embodiment of introducing a brightness adjustment mechanism on a certain road is provided. Table 4 is the range table of the corresponding brightness circles. According to the division of four brightness circles, the illumination range of each brightness circle is as follows:
表4亮度圈层范围表Table 4 Brightness circle layer range table
图7是本申请实施例提供的表4对应的路灯位置示意图,参照图7,设置盏路灯,分别为路灯a/b/c/d,如图7所示可以知道路灯a/b/c/d对应的位置,若在0米~650米范围内,无用户,则路灯a/b/c/d均为关灯状态,在0米~650米范围内,有用户的情况下,即会有灯亮,具体用户位置与路灯状态对应关系图下表5:Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the location of street lamps corresponding to Table 4 provided by the embodiment of the present application. With reference to Figure 7, street lamps are set, which are respectively street lamps a/b/c/d. As shown in Figure 7, it can be known that street lamps a/b/c/ For the position corresponding to d, if there is no user within the range of 0 meters to 650 meters, the street lights a/b/c/d are all turned off. If there is a user within the range of 0 meters to 650 meters, the When the lights are on, the corresponding relationship between the specific user location and the street light status is shown in Table 5 below:
表5用户位置与路灯状态对应表Table 5 Correspondence between user location and street light status
根据表5,可以得到某个晚上23:00:00~23:04:00,该路段用户及路灯情况如下表6关系:According to Table 5, it can be obtained from 23:00:00 to 23:04:00 in a certain night, the relationship between users and street lights in this road section is as shown in Table 6:
表6某时段用户位置、路灯状态和指令对应示意表Table 6 Correspondence between user location, street light status and instructions in a certain period of time
表7为对应的名词解释表,表7如下:Table 7 is the corresponding noun explanation table, and Table 7 is as follows:
在一实施例中,运行5G定位技术,能够实时了解每个路灯照明范围的5G手机数量,从而能够精细控制每一盏路灯的开关及亮度策略,相对于现有的路灯节能方案,本实施例提供的方案节能更为精准,降低无效照明的同时也能保证有人车经过时照明的覆盖率。In one embodiment, by running 5G positioning technology, the number of 5G mobile phones in the lighting area of each street lamp can be known in real time, so that the switch and brightness strategy of each street lamp can be finely controlled. Compared with the existing street lamp energy-saving scheme, this embodiment The solution provided is more precise in terms of energy saving. While reducing invalid lighting, it can also ensure the coverage of lighting when people and vehicles pass by.
在一实施例中,运用5G用户分布图与路灯圈层对照,获得路灯某一时刻的开/关(亮度)情况,解决了目前路灯节能方案中不够精准的问题,在减少无效照明的情况下,能保证有行人/车辆经过路灯时的照明。In one embodiment, the 5G user distribution map is compared with the street lamp circle layer to obtain the on/off (brightness) status of the street lamp at a certain moment, which solves the problem of inaccuracy in the current energy-saving scheme of street lamps, and reduces invalid lighting. , which can ensure the lighting when pedestrians/vehicles pass by the street lights.
上述,通过获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,根据路灯信息中的照明范围、路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围,根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,并在预设发送间隔结束时,根据用户的5G定位大数据信息检测开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息,若开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且路灯开闭灯状态为闭灯状态,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,指令该路灯开灯;当检测到开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且该路灯开闭灯状态为开灯状态,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使路灯根据该闭灯指令控制闭灯。采用上述技术手段,可以通过照明范围和路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间以及预设发送时间间隔确定开灯范围,使得每一轮次检测到在开灯范围内出现用户时,发送开灯指令,保证用户到达路灯照明范围时路灯处于正常照明状态,调整频度可根据需要进行调整,最低可达到数秒级别,调整灵活灵敏,从而提升路灯控制的精确度,进而提高路灯控制的节能效果。此外,在检测到开灯范围内不存在用户时,则发送闭灯指令以使路灯关闭,避免没有用户在照明范围内开灯导致的资源浪费,从而提升路灯控制的节能效果。开闭灯检查周期为发送时间间隔,一般为3s~30s,周期短,能短时间内调整路灯开闭灯状态,提高了开灯时机的准确性,从而提升路灯控制的精确度,进而提高路灯控制的节能效果。As mentioned above, by obtaining street light information and road section speed limit information, according to the lighting range in the street light information, road section speed limit information, preset information processing time and preset sending interval, determine the range of turning on the lights, and determine the user's 5G positioning according to the 5G terminal equipment Big data information, and at the end of the preset transmission interval, according to the user's 5G positioning big data information, it is detected whether there is the user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, if there is the user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, and the street lights If the light status is turned off, a light-on command is sent to the corresponding street light at the end of the preset information processing time, instructing the street light to turn on the light; If the state of turning on and off the light is the state of turning on the light, then at the end of the preset information processing time, a light-off instruction is sent to the corresponding street lamp, so that the street lamp is controlled to turn off the light according to the light-off instruction. Using the above-mentioned technical means, the light-on range can be determined through the lighting range and speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time, and the preset sending time interval, so that when a user is detected in the light-on range in each round, the light-on Instructions to ensure that the street lights are in the normal lighting state when the user reaches the street light lighting range. The adjustment frequency can be adjusted according to the needs, and the minimum can reach a few seconds level. The adjustment is flexible and sensitive, thereby improving the accuracy of street light control and improving the energy saving effect of street light control. In addition, when it is detected that there is no user within the lighting range, an instruction to turn off the lights is sent to turn off the street lights, avoiding the waste of resources caused by no users turning on the lights within the lighting range, thereby improving the energy saving effect of street light control. The cycle of switching on and off lights is the sending time interval, generally 3s to 30s. The cycle is short, and the state of street lights can be adjusted in a short time, which improves the accuracy of the timing of turning on the lights, thereby improving the accuracy of street lights control, and further improving street lights. Controlled energy saving effect.
在上述实施例的基础上,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置的结构示意图。参考图8,本实施例提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置具体包括:信息获取单元31、开灯范围确定单元32、检测单元33和指令发送单元34。On the basis of the above embodiments, FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 8 , the street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided by this embodiment specifically includes: an
其中,信息获取单元31,用于获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,所述路灯信息包括路灯地理位置、路灯ID、路灯开闭灯状态和照明范围;Wherein, the
开灯范围确定单元32,用于根据所述路灯信息的照明范围、所述路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围;The light-on
检测单元33,用于根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,在预设发送间隔结束时,根据所述用户的5G定位大数据信息检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息;The
指令发送单元34,用于若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且所述路灯开闭状态为闭灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯;The
若所述开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且所述路灯开闭状态为开灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据所述闭灯指令控制闭灯。If there is no 5G positioning information of the user within the light-on range, and the street light is in the on-off state, a light-off command is sent to the corresponding street light at the end of the preset information processing time, so that the street light Turning off the lights is controlled according to the lights off instruction.
进一步的,所述开灯范围确定单元32,还用于根据预设信息处理时间与预设发送间隔相加,得到第一时间;Further, the light-on
根据所述路段限速信息与所述第一时间的乘积的预设倍数,得到第一距离;Obtaining the first distance according to a preset multiple of the product of the speed limit information of the road section and the first time;
根据所述照明范围与所述第一距离的叠加,得到所述开灯范围。The light-on range is obtained according to the superposition of the lighting range and the first distance.
进一步的,所述开灯指令包括亮度等级信息;Further, the light-on instruction includes brightness level information;
所述指令发送单元34,还用于若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取所述5G定位信息与路灯的地理位置的第二距离;The
根据所述第二距离确定亮度等级信息,若亮度等级信息不为最高级或所述路灯当前开灯状态为闭灯,则根据所述亮度等级信息生成开灯指令;Determine the brightness level information according to the second distance, if the brightness level information is not the highest level or the street lamp is currently turned on and off, then generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information;
根据路灯ID发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯。Send the light-on command to the corresponding street lamp according to the street lamp ID.
进一步的,所述指令发送单元34,还用于根据所述第二距离和预设的距离与亮度等级的映射关系,确定所述第二距离对应的亮度等级,形成亮度等级信息。Further, the
进一步的,所述装置还包括开灯单元,所述开灯单元用于路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯,以使开灯亮度达到对应的亮度等级;Further, the device further includes a light-on unit, the light-on unit is used to control the street lamp to turn on the light according to the received light-on instruction, so that the brightness of the light on reaches the corresponding brightness level;
每隔预设时间间隔,路灯亮度自动增加一级亮度,直至达到最大亮度级别,所述预设时间间隔包括预设发送间隔与预设信息处理时间之和与亮度等级减一的比值。The brightness of the street lamp is automatically increased by one level at every preset time interval until reaching the maximum brightness level. The preset time interval includes a ratio of the sum of the preset sending interval and the preset information processing time to the brightness level minus one.
进一步的,所述路灯信息还包括基站信息,所述开灯指令包括路灯信息;Further, the street lamp information also includes base station information, and the light-on instruction includes street lamp information;
所述指令发送单元34,还用于根据路灯信息中的基站信息,将所述开灯指令发送至对应的基站,以使所述基站根据路灯信息中的路灯ID将所述开灯指令转发至对应的路灯。The
进一步的,所述开灯指令包括亮度等级信息;Further, the light-on instruction includes brightness level information;
所述指令发送单元34,还用于若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,则获取所述开灯范围内的用户数量;The
根据所述用户数量和预设的用户数量与亮度等级的映射关系,确定对应的亮度等级信息;Determine corresponding brightness level information according to the number of users and a preset mapping relationship between the number of users and the brightness level;
根据所述亮度等级信息生成开灯指令,并发送所述开灯指令给对应的路灯。Generate a light-on instruction according to the brightness level information, and send the light-on instruction to a corresponding street lamp.
上述,通过获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,根据路灯信息中的照明范围、路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围,根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,并在预设发送间隔结束时,根据用户的5G定位大数据信息检测开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息,若开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且路灯开闭灯状态为闭灯状态,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,指令该路灯开灯;当检测到开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且该路灯开闭灯状态为开灯状态,则在预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使路灯根据该闭灯指令控制闭灯。采用上述技术手段,可以通过照明范围和路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间以及预设发送时间间隔确定开灯范围,使得每一轮次检测到在开灯范围内出现用户时,发送开灯指令,保证用户到达路灯照明范围时路灯处于正常照明状态,调整频度可根据需要进行调整,最低可达到数秒级别,调整灵活灵敏,从而提升路灯控制的精确度,进而提高路灯控制的节能效果。此外,在检测到开灯范围内不存在用户时,则发送闭灯指令以使路灯关闭,避免没有用户在照明范围内开灯导致的资源浪费,从而提升路灯控制的节能效果。As mentioned above, by obtaining street light information and road section speed limit information, according to the lighting range in the street light information, road section speed limit information, preset information processing time and preset sending interval, determine the range of turning on the lights, and determine the user's 5G positioning according to the 5G terminal equipment Big data information, and at the end of the preset transmission interval, according to the user's 5G positioning big data information, it is detected whether there is the user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, if there is the user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, and the street lights If the light status is turned off, a light-on command is sent to the corresponding street light at the end of the preset information processing time, instructing the street light to turn on the light; If the state of turning on and off the light is the state of turning on the light, then at the end of the preset information processing time, a light-off instruction is sent to the corresponding street lamp, so that the street lamp is controlled to turn off the light according to the light-off instruction. Using the above-mentioned technical means, the light-on range can be determined through the lighting range and speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time, and the preset sending time interval, so that when a user is detected in the light-on range in each round, the light-on Instructions to ensure that the street lights are in the normal lighting state when the user reaches the street light lighting range. The adjustment frequency can be adjusted according to the needs, and the minimum can reach a few seconds level. The adjustment is flexible and sensitive, thereby improving the accuracy of street light control and improving the energy saving effect of street light control. In addition, when it is detected that there is no user within the lighting range, an instruction to turn off the lights is sent to turn off the street lights, avoiding the waste of resources caused by no users turning on the lights within the lighting range, thereby improving the energy saving effect of street light control.
本申请实施例提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置可以用于执行上述实施例提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,具备相应的功能和有益效果。The street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided in the embodiment of the present application can be used to execute the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided in the above embodiment, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
本申请实施例提供了一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备,参照图9,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备包括:处理器41、存储器42、通信模块43、输入装置44及输出装置45。该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备中处理器的数量可以是一个或者多个,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备中的存储器的数量可以是一个或者多个。该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备的处理器、存储器、通信模块、输入装置及输出装置可以通过总线或者其他方式连接。The embodiment of the present application provides a street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information. Referring to FIG. And
存储器42作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请任意实施例所述的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置中的信息获取单元、开灯范围确定单元、检测单元和指令发送单元)。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器可进一步包括相对于处理器远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
通信模块43用于进行数据传输。The
处理器41通过运行存储在存储器中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法。The
输入装置44可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置45可包括显示屏等显示设备。The
上述提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备可用于执行上述实施例提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,具备相应的功能和有益效果。The street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided above can be used to execute the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided in the above embodiment, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
本申请实施例还提供一种存储计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,该基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法包括:获取路灯信息和路段限速信息,所述路灯信息包括路灯地理位置、路灯ID、路灯开闭灯状态和照明范围;根据所述路灯信息的照明范围、所述路段限速信息、预设信息处理时间和预设发送间隔,确定开灯范围;根据5G终端设备确定用户的5G定位大数据信息,在预设发送间隔结束时,根据所述用户的5G定位大数据信息检测所述开灯范围内是否存在用户的5G定位信息;若所述开灯范围内存在用户的5G定位信息,且所述路灯开闭状态为闭灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送开灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据接收到的开灯指令控制开灯;若所述开灯范围内不存在用户的5G定位信息时,且所述路灯开闭状态为开灯状态,则预设信息处理时间结束时发送闭灯指令给对应的路灯,以使所述路灯根据所述闭灯指令控制闭灯。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute a street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information. The 5G positioning-based The street lamp control method based on big data information includes: obtaining street lamp information and road section speed limit information, the street lamp information including street lamp geographic location, street lamp ID, street lamp on/off status and lighting range; according to the lighting range of the street lamp information, the The speed limit information of the road section, the preset information processing time and the preset sending interval determine the range of turning on the lights; determine the user's 5G positioning big data information according to the 5G terminal equipment, and when the preset sending interval ends, according to the user's 5G positioning big data information The data information detects whether there is the user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range; if there is the user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, and the street light is turned on and off, the preset information processing time ends Send a light-on instruction to the corresponding street lamp at any time, so that the street lamp controls the light-on according to the received light-on instruction; if there is no user's 5G positioning information within the light-on range, and the street light on-off state is In the light-on state, when the preset information processing time ends, a light-off instruction is sent to the corresponding street lamp, so that the street lamp is controlled to turn off the light according to the light-off instruction.
存储介质——任何的各种类型的存储器设备或存储设备。术语“存储介质”旨在包括:安装介质,例如CD-ROM、软盘或磁带装置;计算机系统存储器或随机存取存储器,诸如DRAM、DDR RAM、SRAM、EDO RAM,兰巴斯(Rambus)RAM等;非易失性存储器,诸如闪存、磁介质(例如硬盘或光存储);寄存器或其它相似类型的存储器元件等。存储介质可以还包括其它类型的存储器或其组合。另外,存储介质可以位于程序在其中被执行的第一计算机系统中,或者可以位于不同的第二计算机系统中,第二计算机系统通过网络(诸如因特网)连接到第一计算机系统。第二计算机系统可以提供程序指令给第一计算机用于执行。术语“存储介质”可以包括驻留在不同位置中(例如在通过网络连接的不同计算机系统中)的两个或更多存储介质。存储介质可以存储可由一个或多个处理器执行的程序指令(例如具体实现为计算机程序)。storage medium - any of various types of memory devices or storage devices. The term "storage medium" is intended to include: installation media such as CD-ROMs, floppy disks or tape drives; computer system memory or random access memory such as DRAM, DDR RAM, SRAM, EDO RAM, Rambus RAM, etc. ; non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic media (eg hard disk or optical storage); registers or other similar types of memory elements, etc. The storage medium may also include other types of memory or combinations thereof. Also, the storage medium may be located in a first computer system in which the program is executed, or may be located in a different second computer system connected to the first computer system through a network such as the Internet. The second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution. The term "storage medium" may include two or more storage media that reside in different locations, for example in different computer systems connected by a network. The storage medium may store program instructions (eg embodied as computer programs) executable by one or more processors.
当然,本申请实施例所提供的一种存储计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上所述的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,还可以执行本申请任意实施例所提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法中的相关操作。Of course, the storage medium for storing computer-executable instructions provided by the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information, and any embodiment of the present application can also be executed. Relevant operations in the provided street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information.
上述实施例中提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制装置、存储介质及基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制设备可执行本申请任意实施例所提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法,未在上述实施例中详尽描述的技术细节,可参见本申请任意实施例所提供的基于5G定位大数据信息的路灯控制方法。The street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information provided in the above embodiments, the storage medium, and the street lamp control device based on 5G positioning big data information can execute the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided in any embodiment of the present application. For technical details not exhaustively described in the above embodiments, please refer to the street lamp control method based on 5G positioning big data information provided in any embodiment of the present application.
上述仅为本申请的较佳实施例及所运用的技术原理。本申请不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行的各种明显变化、重新调整及替代均不会脱离本申请的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本申请进行了较为详细的说明,但是本申请不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本申请构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本申请的范围由权利要求的范围决定。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and the applied technical principles. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described here, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions that can be made by those skilled in the art will not depart from the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, although the present application has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present application, and the present application The scope is determined by the scope of the claims.
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