CN115450940A - Air conditioning equipment and control device and control method of air swinging motor of air conditioning equipment - Google Patents

Air conditioning equipment and control device and control method of air swinging motor of air conditioning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115450940A
CN115450940A CN202110642522.1A CN202110642522A CN115450940A CN 115450940 A CN115450940 A CN 115450940A CN 202110642522 A CN202110642522 A CN 202110642522A CN 115450940 A CN115450940 A CN 115450940A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main chip
wind
motor
machine main
electrically connected
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202110642522.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志亮
习涛
黄育夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
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TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd filed Critical TCL Air Conditioner Zhongshan Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110642522.1A priority Critical patent/CN115450940A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/107606 priority patent/WO2022257236A1/en
Publication of CN115450940A publication Critical patent/CN115450940A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04D27/008Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/10Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air
    • F04D25/105Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit having provisions for automatically changing direction of output air by changing rotor axis direction, e.g. oscillating fans
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an air conditioning equipment and a control device and a control method of a swing motor of the air conditioning equipment. The control device of the swing wind motor comprises: an inner machine main chip; the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the inner machine main chip and used for converting a control signal sent by the inner machine main chip into a driving signal, and the output end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor; and one end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the inner machine main chip, the other end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the conversion circuit, and the detection circuit is used for acquiring a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swing motor and transmitting the feedback signal to the inner machine main chip. The detection circuit capable of detecting the running state of the swing motor is arranged, so that the inner machine main chip can monitor the running state of the swing motor in real time according to the feedback signal transmitted by the detection circuit.

Description

Air conditioning equipment and control device and control method of air swing motor of air conditioning equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to an air conditioning device and a control method of a swing motor of the air conditioning device.
Background
With the increasing popularity of air conditioning equipment, the requirements of users on the comfort and reliability of the air conditioning equipment are higher and higher. In order to meet the requirement that a user can feel the air swinging effect of the air conditioning equipment at different angles, the air swinging motor is very commonly used in the air conditioning equipment.
The working process of the indoor swing motor of the existing air conditioning equipment is generally as follows: the main chip of the air conditioner internal unit outputs a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) instruction through an internal software control logic according to a control instruction of a user, and controls the swing motor through a conversion circuit so that the swing motor operates according to a fixed angle. However, the inner main chip cannot know the actual running state of the wind swinging motor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides air conditioning equipment and a control device and a control method of a wind swinging motor of the air conditioning equipment, so that an inner machine main chip can know the actual running state of the wind swinging motor.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for a wind turbine, including:
an inner machine main chip;
the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the inner machine main chip and used for converting a control signal sent by the inner machine main chip into a driving signal, and the output end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor; and
and one end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the inner machine main chip, the other end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the conversion circuit, and the detection circuit is used for acquiring a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swing motor and transmitting the feedback signal to the inner machine main chip.
Optionally, the inner main chip is configured to:
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is within a first preset range, the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal and acquires the working mode of the swing motor;
when the swing motor is in a first working mode, the inner machine main chip controls the swing motor to operate within a first angle range.
Optionally, the inner main chip is further configured to:
when the swing motor is in a second working mode, the inner machine main chip determines whether the feedback signal is in a second preset range, wherein the second preset range is in the first preset range and is smaller than the first preset range;
if the feedback signal exceeds a second preset range, the inner machine main chip adjusts the control signal and sends out a driving signal to enable the wind swinging motor to operate in a second angle range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range.
Optionally, the driving signal is a pulse width modulation signal, and the inner main chip adjusts the control signal and sends a driving signal to adjust a duty ratio of the driving signal so as to drive the wind swing motor to operate within the second angle range.
Optionally, when it is determined that the feedback signal is abnormal, the internal machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to stop and outputs an alarm signal.
Optionally, the detection circuit includes:
the triode comprises a base electrode, an emitting electrode and a collector electrode, and the collector electrode is electrically connected with a power supply of the inner machine main chip;
one end of the first resistor is electrically connected with the base electrode;
one end of the second resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the first resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected with the output end of the conversion circuit;
one end of the third resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the first resistor, and the other end of the third resistor is electrically connected with a grounding end;
one end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected with the signal acquisition end of the inner machine main chip, and the other end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected with the emitter; and
and one end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected with the grounding terminal.
Optionally, the control device further includes:
one interface of the interface seat is connected with the output end of the conversion circuit in a plugging and pulling mode, and the other interface of the interface seat is connected with the swing wind motor in a plugging and pulling mode.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a control method of a wind-swing motor, which is applied to a control device of the wind-swing motor, the control device of the wind-swing motor includes an inner main chip, a conversion circuit and a detection circuit, the inner main chip is electrically connected to the conversion circuit, one end of the detection circuit is electrically connected to the inner main chip, the other end of the detection circuit is electrically connected to an output end of the conversion circuit, an output end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected to the wind-swing motor, and the control method includes:
the inner machine main chip controls the operation of the wind swinging motor through the switching circuit;
the inner machine main chip determines whether a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the swing motor is abnormal;
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is abnormal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to stop and outputs an alarm signal;
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swinging motor to operate within a first angle range.
Optionally, when the internal main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal, the controlling, by the internal main chip, the wind swing motor to operate within a first angle range includes:
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is within a first preset range, the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal and obtains the working mode of the wind swinging motor;
when the wind swinging motor is in a first working mode, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swinging motor to operate within a first angle range;
when the swing motor is in a second working mode, the inner machine main chip determines whether the feedback signal is in a second preset range, wherein the second preset range is in the first preset range and is smaller than the first preset range;
if the feedback signal exceeds a second preset range, the inner machine main chip adjusts the control signal and sends out a driving signal to enable the wind swinging motor to operate in a second angle range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioning apparatus, including:
a wind swinging motor;
the control device of the wind swinging motor is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor, and the control device of the wind swinging motor is the control device of any one of the above items.
The control device of the wind swinging motor comprises an inner machine main chip, a conversion circuit and a detection circuit, wherein the inner machine main chip controls the operation of the wind swinging motor through the conversion circuit, and the detection circuit is used for acquiring a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor and transmitting the feedback signal to the inner machine main chip. The detection circuit capable of detecting the running state of the swing motor is arranged, so that the inner machine main chip can monitor the running state of the swing motor in real time according to the feedback signal transmitted by the detection circuit.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be derived from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
For a more complete understanding of the present application and its advantages, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts in the following description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a swing motor in the air conditioning apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a control device of a swing motor in the air conditioning apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection circuit in the control device of the swing wind motor shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a circuit in the control device of the wind-swinging motor shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a wind turbine generator according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 7 is another schematic flow chart of a control method of a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides air conditioning equipment and a control device of a swing motor thereof, so that the running reliability of an air conditioner is improved. The air conditioner and the control device of the swing motor thereof will be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present application provides an air conditioning device, and specifically, refer to fig. 1, where fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the air conditioning device provided in the embodiment of the present application. The air conditioner 1 may be a variable frequency air conditioner or a fixed frequency air conditioner, and the air conditioner 1 may be a floor type air conditioner, a wall type air conditioner, a central air conditioner, or the like. The air conditioning equipment 1 provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a wind swinging motor 10 and a control device 20 of the wind swinging motor, wherein the wind swinging motor 10 is electrically connected with the control device 20 of the wind swinging motor, and the control device 20 of the wind swinging motor is used for controlling the wind swinging motor 10 so that the wind swinging motor 10 can normally run. The control device 20 of the yaw motor can also obtain feedback of the yaw motor 10 so that the air conditioning system 1 can monitor the operating state of the yaw motor 10. The swing motor 10 is used for controlling the blades of the air conditioning equipment 1 to swing, and then the fan of the air conditioning equipment 1 can blow air into a space outside the air conditioning equipment 1 through a gap formed by the swinging of the blades, so that a user can feel the air outlet effect of the air conditioning equipment 1 at different angles. Therefore, the normal operation of the wind swing motor 10 plays a great role in the cooperation with the fan and the normal operation of the fan blades.
In order to more clearly describe the control device 20 of the wind turbine generator and the control process thereof, the following description will be made in terms of the control device 20 of the wind turbine generator and the control method of the wind turbine generator, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a swing motor in the air conditioning equipment shown in fig. 1. The control device 20 of the swing motor includes an inner main chip 22, a switching circuit 24, and a detection circuit 26. The conversion circuit 24 is electrically connected to the internal main chip 22, and the conversion circuit 24 is configured to convert the control signal sent by the internal main chip 22 into a driving signal. The output end of the switching circuit 24 is electrically connected with the swing motor 10 so that the inner main chip 22 controls the swing motor 10 through a driving signal. One end of the detection circuit 26 is electrically connected to the internal main chip 22, and the other end of the detection circuit 26 is electrically connected to the output end of the conversion circuit 24. The detection circuit 26 is used for acquiring a feedback signal after the conversion circuit 24 is electrically connected with the swing motor 10, and transmitting the feedback signal to the inner main chip 22. By arranging the detection circuit 26 capable of detecting the operation state of the wind oscillating motor 10, the inner main chip 22 can monitor the operation state of the wind oscillating motor 10 in real time according to the feedback signal transmitted by the detection circuit 26.
The internal machine main chip 22 is disposed in an internal machine of the air conditioner 1 to control operation of the internal machine of the air conditioner 1. The air conditioner 1 is generally divided into an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the indoor unit and the outdoor unit are disposed at different positions to perform different functions. The swing motor 10 and the control device 20 of the swing motor in the embodiment of the present application are both disposed in an indoor unit to control the operation of the indoor unit of the air conditioning equipment 1.
The conversion circuit 24 can be understood as a logic level conversion circuit, that is, a control signal sent by the internal main chip 22 is converted into a driving signal and sent to the swing motor 10, so as to control the operation of the swing motor 10.
The detection circuit 26 is disposed between the inner main chip 22 and the swing motor 10, a control signal sent by the inner main chip 22 is converted into a driving signal through the conversion circuit 24, and the detection circuit 26 can obtain a feedback signal after the conversion circuit 24 is connected with the swing motor 10 and transmit the feedback signal to the inner main chip 22. Therefore, the running state of the swing motor 10 is detected, and the inner machine main chip 22 can monitor the running of the swing motor 10.
The internal main chip 22 can be used to determine the abnormal condition of the feedback signal. For example, when it is determined that the feedback signal is abnormal, the swing motor 10 is controlled to stop and an alarm signal is output. When the feedback signal is within the first preset range, it is determined that the feedback signal is normal, and the working mode of the wind-swinging motor 10 is obtained. When the swing motor is in the first working mode, the swing motor 10 is controlled to operate within a first angle range. The first mode of operation can be understood as a normal mode of operation, i.e. without special requirements of the user. Wherein the feedback signal is a pulse width modulation signal. The abnormality of the feedback signal may be understood as determining whether the fed back pwm signal is within a first preset range, and determining that the feedback signal is abnormal if the fed back pwm signal is 0 or the fed back pwm signal is not within the first preset range. If the fed back pulse width modulation signal is within a first preset range, the feedback signal is determined to be normal, and then the swing wind motor 10 is controlled to operate within a first angle range. For example, the first preset range, that is, the duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal, may be 0.4 to 0.6, and when the duty ratio of the fed back pulse width modulation signal is 0.8 or 0.2, that is, the feedback signal is not within the first preset range, it may be determined that the feedback signal is abnormal. The duty cycle of a pwm signal is the proportion of the time that the power is on relative to the total time in a pulse cycle. The Duty cycle (Duty Ratio) has the following meaning in the field of telecommunications: for example: the pulse width is 1 mus and the duty cycle of the pulse sequence is 0.25 for a signal period of 4 mus. It should be noted that, when the yaw motor 10 is controlled to start up and operate, the operation angle of the yaw motor 10 may be understood as an angle within the first angle range. When the pwm signal fed back from the detection circuit 24 is normal, the wind turbine 10 is controlled to operate normally, that is, to continue to operate within the first angle range according to the original operation.
It should be noted that the inner main chip 22 sends a control signal, which is converted into a driving signal by the conversion circuit 24 and sent to the swing motor 10, and when the feedback signal detected by the inner main chip 22 matches the sent control signal, it can be determined that the swing motor is operating normally. When the feedback signal detected by the inner main chip 22 deviates from the sent control signal, it can be understood that the feedback signal of the swing motor 10 affects the driving signal of the conversion circuit 24, for example, the feedback signal of the swing motor 10 lowers the duty ratio of the driving signal of the conversion circuit 24, so that the feedback signal of the detection point detected by the inner main chip 22 deviates from the sent control signal, and it can be determined that the operating angle of the swing motor 10 deviates from the preset value, and then the inner main chip 22 adjusts the duty ratio of the output control signal according to the deviation to correct the deviation.
When the swing wind motor 10 is in the second working mode, the inner machine main chip 22 determines whether the feedback signal is within a second preset range. The second mode of operation may be understood as the mode of operation when the user has a particular need. When the feedback signal exceeds the second preset range, the inner main chip 22 adjusts the driving signal and outputs the adjusted driving signal to the wind-swinging motor 10 so that the wind-swinging motor 10 operates in the second angle range. The second preset range is within the first preset range and smaller than the first preset range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range. It should be noted that the endpoint value of the second preset range is within the first preset range, and the second preset range is smaller than the first preset range. The endpoint value of the second angular range is also within the first angular range, and the second angular range is less than the first angular range. It should be noted that, according to the feedback signal fed back by the detection circuit 26 provided in the embodiment of the present application, it may be determined whether the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal according to the feedback signal, and after it is determined that the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal, it is determined whether the operation of the swing wind motor 10 meets the use requirement of the user, and when the feedback signal is within the first preset range but not within the second preset range, it may be determined that the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal and meets the use requirement of the user, and at this time, the inner machine main chip 22 controls the swing wind motor 10 to operate within the second angle range. When the feedback signal is within the second preset range, it can be determined that the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal but does not meet the use requirement of the user, and at this time, the internal machine main chip 22 controls the swing wind motor 10 to operate within the second angle range so as to meet the use requirement of the user. The second angle range may be a second angle range corresponding to different modes pre-stored in the internal main chip 22, or may be a second angle range input to the internal main chip 22 according to a swing angle required by a user.
The driving signal is a pulse width modulation signal, and the inner main chip 22 adjusts a duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal and outputs the adjusted pulse width modulation signal to the wind-swinging motor 10 so that the wind-swinging motor 10 operates at a second angle. It will be appreciated that the duty cycle of the pwm signal is modulated to cause the operation of the wind-oscillating motor 10 at a desired operating angle.
It can be understood that the inner main chip 22 outputs a control signal to the conversion circuit 24, and the control signal is converted into a driving signal by the conversion circuit 24 and output to the swing motor 10 to control the swing motor 10, and meanwhile, the detection circuit 26 detects the actual operation condition of the swing motor 10 and sends a feedback signal to the inner main chip 22. The internal main chip 22 detects the actual operation condition of the swing motor 10 through the detection circuit 26, and when detecting that the swing motor 10 fails to work normally, the air conditioning equipment 1 is shut down and an alarm signal is output, so that a user can know that the air conditioning equipment 1 is abnormal in operation, and the air conditioning equipment 1 is reliable in operation. When detecting that the operation angle has deviation with the requirements of the user, the inner machine main chip 22 corrects the angle deviation of the wind swinging motor by adjusting the pulse width modulation signal output duty ratio in real time, and the user experience is improved.
It should be noted that the control device 20 of the swing motor provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include an interface seat, for example, please refer to fig. 3 in combination with fig. 1, and fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of the control device of the swing motor in the air conditioning equipment shown in fig. 1. The interface socket 28 may be understood as a socket. One interface of the interface seat 28 is connected to the output end of the switching circuit 24 in a plug-and-pull manner, and the other interface of the interface seat 28 is connected to the interface of the wind-swinging motor 10 in a plug-and-pull manner, it can be understood that the state that the switching circuit 24 is electrically connected to the wind-swinging motor 10 through the interface seat 28 can be realized only when the output end of the switching circuit 24 is plugged into the interface seat 28 and the interface of the wind-swinging motor 10 is plugged into the interface seat 28 at the same time, so that the switching circuit 24 can transmit a signal to the wind-swinging motor 10 to control the wind-swinging motor 10.
In order to more clearly describe the process of the control device 20 of the wind turbine generator for detecting the operation state of the wind turbine generator 10, the detection circuit 26 in the control device will be described below.
For example, referring to fig. 4 in conjunction with fig. 3, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit in the control device of the wind-swinging motor shown in fig. 3. The detection circuit 26 includes a transistor Q, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, and a fifth resistor R5. The triode Q comprises a base electrode Q1, an emitting electrode Q2 and a collector electrode Q3. Collector Q3 is electrically connected to power supply VCC1 of inner main chip 22. One end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected with the base electrode Q1, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is electrically connected with one end of the second resistor R2. The other end of the second resistor R2 is electrically connected to the output terminal OUT4 of the conversion circuit 24. One end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the other end of the first resistor R1, and the other end of the third resistor R3 is electrically connected to the ground. One end of the fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected to the signal acquisition end P1.3 of the inner main chip 22, and the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is electrically connected to the emitter Q2. One end of the fifth resistor R5 is electrically connected to the other end of the fourth resistor R4, and the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is electrically connected to the ground.
The inner machine main chip 22 includes a power source VCC, a signal output end P1.7, a signal acquisition end P1.3, and a ground end GND, the power source VCC is used for powering on the inner machine main chip 22, and the voltage value of the power source VCC is VCC1. The signal output end P1.7 is used for outputting signals, and the signal acquisition end P1.3 is used for acquiring signals.
The conversion circuit 24 includes an input pin IN1, a ground terminal VSS, an output pin OUT4, and a power supply VDD. The input pin IN1 is used for receiving an input signal, and the output pin OUT4 is used for outputting a signal. The voltage value of the power supply VDD is VCC2, and the voltage value of the power supply VCC of the inner main chip 22 is different from that of the power supply VDD of the conversion circuit 24. The input pin IN1 is connected to the signal output terminal P1.7 of the internal main chip 22.
The interface socket 28 includes an interface 1 and an interface 5, where the interface 1 is used for connecting to the power source VCC2, and the interface 5 is used for connecting to the output pin OUT4 of the conversion circuit 24.
It can be understood that the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 constitute a voltage dividing and current limiting module of the detection circuit 26. The transistor Q may be understood as a switching block of the detection circuit 26. When one end of the second resistor R2 close to the interface seat 28 receives a high level from the wind swinging motor 10, a new voltage value is formed through voltage division of the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3, the high level forms a current through the second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3, the high level also forms a current conduction triode Q through the second resistor R2 and the first resistor R1, and a high level signal is input to a signal acquisition end P1.3 of the inner machine main chip 22 through the fourth resistor R4, at the moment, the inner machine main chip 22 receives a high level signal fed back from a detection point connected with the conversion circuit 24 and the wind swinging motor 10 and compares the high level signal with a control signal sent by the inner machine main chip 22, and when the high level signal is the same as or approximately the same as the control signal, the wind swinging motor 10 is judged to normally operate. When one end of the second resistor R2 close to the interface seat 28 receives a low level from the swing motor 10, the triode Q is not turned on by the low level, and then the signal acquisition end P1.3 of the internal machine main chip 22 receives a low level signal fed back from a detection point connected with the conversion circuit 24 and the swing motor 10, and when the low level signal is different from the control signal, it is determined that the swing motor 10 is abnormal in operation.
In addition, the structures of the inner main chip 22, the conversion circuit 24 and the interface seat 28 are not limited thereto, for example, please refer to fig. 5, and fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram of a circuit in the control device of the wind turbine generator shown in fig. 3.
The inner main chip 22 further includes a reset pin RST/VPP, a serial data input port RxD/P3.0, a serial data output port TxD/P3.1, an external resonance pin XTAL2, an external resonance pin XTAL1, an internal interrupt 0INT0/P3.2, an internal interrupt 1INT1/P3.3, a timer/counter 0 external input T0/P3.4, a timer/counter 1 external input T1/P3.5, an I/O port P1.6, an I/O port P1.5, an I/O port P1.4, an I/O port P1.2, an analog input terminal AIN0/P1.1, an analog input terminal AIN0/P1.0, and an external data memory read pulse P3.7. The reset pin RST/VPP is used to connect a reset device to perform a reset operation on the internal host chip 22. The serial data input port RxD/P3.0 can be connected with a device for inputting serial data. The serial data output port TxD/P3.1 can be connected to a relevant device to output serial data of the internal main chip 22 to the relevant device. The external resonance pin XTAL1 and the external resonance pin XTAL2 are used to connect with associated circuits, respectively, to provide a clock signal for the internal main chip 22. The internal interrupts 0INT0/P3.2 and 1INT1/P3.3 correspond to pins that are operatively connected when the interrupt signal is 0 and the interrupt signal is 1, respectively. The timer/counter 0 external input T0/P3.4 and the timer/counter 1 external input T1/P3.5 correspond to pins connected for operation when the external input is 0 and the external input is 1, respectively. I/O port P1.6, I/O port P1.5, I/O port P1.4 and I/O port P1.2 are all pins that can be input or output ports. The analog input terminals AIN0/P1.1 and AIN0/P1.0 are pins connected to related devices to input different analog signals. The external data memory read pulse P3.7 is used to interface with the associated device or circuit to retrieve external data.
The converter circuit 24 further includes an input pin IN2, an input pin IN3, an input pin IN4, an input pin IN5, an input pin IN6, an input pin IN7, an output pin OUT1, an output pin OUT2, an output pin OUT3, an output pin OUT5, an output pin OUT6, and an output pin OUT7. The input pin IN2, the input pin IN3, the input pin IN4, the input pin IN5, the input pin IN6, and the input pin IN7 are all pins connected to relevant devices to input a signal external to the conversion circuit 24. Accordingly, the output pins OUT1, OUT2, OUT3, OUT5, OUT6, and OUT7 are respectively connected to the relevant devices to output the signals of the converter circuit 24 to the pins in the relevant devices. The input pin IN2, the input pin IN3, and the input pin IN4 are respectively connected to the I/O port P1.6, the I/O port P1.5, and the I/O port P1.4 of the internal main chip 22, and are configured to input a signal of the internal main chip 22 to the conversion circuit 24.
Interface mount 28 also includes interface 2, interface 3, and interface 4. The interface 2 is used for connecting an output pin OUT1 of the conversion circuit 24, and the interfaces 3 and 4 are respectively connected with an output pin OUT2 and an output pin OUT3 of the conversion circuit 24 and used for transmitting signals, which are converted by the conversion circuit 24 and sent by the inner machine main chip 22, to the wind swinging motor 10.
It should be noted that the swing motor 10 can be understood as a four-phase eight-beat stepping motor, the interface 2, the interface 3, the interface 4, and the interface 5 of the interface seat 28 are respectively connected to four phases of the swing motor, correspondingly, the output pin OUT1, the output pin OUT2, the output pin OUT3, and the output pin 4 of the conversion circuit 24 are correspondingly connected to the interface 2, the interface 3, the interface 4, and the interface 5 of the interface seat 28, and the signal output end P1.7, the I/O port P1.6, the I/O port P1.5, and the I/O port P1.4 of the inner main chip 22 are respectively and correspondingly connected to the input pin IN1, the input pin IN2, the input pin IN3, and the input pin IN4 of the conversion circuit 24, so as to form control over the swing motor 10. One end of the detection circuit 26 may be connected to any one of the output pin OUT1, the output pin OUT2, the output pin OUT3, and the output pin 4 of the converter circuit 24 to detect a feedback signal after the converter circuit 24 is electrically connected to the wind oscillating motor 10, thereby detecting the operation state of the wind oscillating motor.
It should be noted that, when the swing motor 10 operates normally, the signal acquisition terminal P1.3 of the internal machine main chip 22 acquires a normal PWM signal, and at this time, the air conditioning equipment 1 operates normally. When the output of the swing motor 10 is abnormal, the signal acquisition end P1.3 of the inner main chip 22 cannot acquire a signal, and the inner main chip 22 outputs a shutdown alarm. When the inner main chip 22 detects that the operating angle of the wind swing motor 10 deviates from the pre-stored second angle, the inner main chip 22 calibrates the operating angle of the wind swing motor 10 by adjusting the PWM output duty ratio, so that the wind swing motor 10 operates according to the second angle.
In order to more clearly describe the control process of the swing wind motor 10 according to the embodiment of the present application, the following description will be made in terms of a control method of the swing wind motor.
For example, please refer to fig. 6, and fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present application. The control method of the swing wind motor is applied to the control device of the swing wind motor, and the control device of the swing wind motor can refer to the control device shown in the figures 1-5. The control device 20 of the swing motor includes an inner main chip 22, a switching circuit 24, and a detection circuit 26. The inner main chip 22 is electrically connected to the conversion circuit 24, one end of the detection circuit 26 is electrically connected to the inner main chip 22, and the other end of the detection circuit 26 is electrically connected to the output end of the conversion circuit 24. The output end of the conversion circuit 24 is electrically connected with the swing motor 10. The control method of the swing wind motor comprises the following steps:
101. the inner machine main chip controls the operation of the wind swing motor through a conversion circuit.
The internal main chip 22 sends a control signal to the conversion circuit 24, the control signal is converted into a driving signal through the conversion circuit 24, and the conversion circuit 24 sends the driving signal to the swing motor 10 to control the operation of the swing motor 10. The driving signal may be a pulse width modulation signal, and the operation of the wind turbine 10 at different operation angles is controlled by sending duty ratios of the pulse width modulation signals of different driving signals.
102. And the inner machine main chip determines whether a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swing motor is abnormal.
The detection circuit 26 transmits a feedback signal after the conversion circuit 24 and the swing motor 10 are electrically connected to the internal main chip 22, and the internal main chip 22 performs matching judgment on the feedback signal and the sent control signal. It should be noted that the signal fed back by the operation angle of the wind oscillating motor 10 may affect the driving signal of the conversion circuit 24, so that the inner main chip 22 may determine whether the operation angle of the wind oscillating motor 10 is normal according to the received feedback signal, so that the inner main chip 22 adjusts the control signal to enable the wind oscillating motor 10 to operate normally.
103. When the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is abnormal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to stop and outputs an alarm signal.
The feedback signal may be understood as a pulse width modulation signal, and when the feedback signal detected by the internal main chip 22 does not match the sent control signal, for example, the duty ratio of the feedback signal is different from the duty ratio of the driving signal sent according to the control signal or is not within a preset range, it may be determined that the feedback signal is abnormal. After the feedback signal is determined to be abnormal, the internal main chip 22 can change the driving signal into a continuous low level through the conversion circuit 24 so as to disconnect the operation of the wind swing motor 10, and simultaneously output an alarm signal to a user to remind the user that the wind swing motor 10 is abnormal, so that the larger damage can be avoided, and the subsequent maintenance is also facilitated.
104. When the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to operate within a first angle range.
When the feedback signal detected by the inner main chip 22 matches the sent control signal, for example, the duty ratio of the feedback signal is approximately the same as the duty ratio of the driving signal sent according to the control signal or within a preset range, it may be determined that the feedback signal is normal, that is, the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal, at this time, the working mode of the swing wind motor 10 may be obtained, and when the swing wind motor 10 is in the first working mode, that is, the ordinary operating mode, the inner main chip 22 controls the swing wind motor 10 to operate within the first angle range. It should be noted that, when the yaw motor 10 is controlled to start up and operate, the operation angle of the yaw motor 10 may be understood as an angle within the first angle range. When the pwm signal fed back from the detection circuit 24 is normal, the wind turbine 10 is controlled to operate normally, that is, to continue to operate within the first angle range according to the original operation.
By arranging the detection circuit 26 capable of detecting the operation state of the swing motor 10, the inner main chip 22 can monitor the operation state of the swing motor 10 in real time according to the feedback signal transmitted by the detection circuit 26.
It should be noted that the control method of the yaw motor is not limited thereto, for example, please refer to fig. 7, and fig. 7 is another schematic flow chart of the control method of the yaw motor according to the embodiment of the present application. The control method of the swing wind motor is applied to the control device of the swing wind motor, and the control device of the swing wind motor can refer to the control device shown in the figures 1-5. The control method of the swing wind motor comprises the following steps:
201. the inner machine main chip controls the operation of the wind swing motor through a conversion circuit.
202. And the inner machine main chip determines whether a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swing motor is abnormal.
203. When the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is abnormal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to stop and outputs an alarm signal.
Regarding 201 to 203: reference may be made to the description of steps 101-103, respectively.
204. When the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is within the first preset range, the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal and obtains the working mode of the swing motor.
205. When the wind swinging motor is in a first working mode, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swinging motor to operate in a first angle range.
206. When the swing motor is in a second working mode, the internal machine main chip determines whether the feedback signal is in a second preset range, and the second preset range is in the first preset range and is smaller than the first preset range; if the feedback signal exceeds a second preset range, the inner machine main chip adjusts the control signal and sends out a driving signal to enable the wind swinging motor to operate in a second angle range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range.
With respect to 204-206, it may be determined that the feedback signal is normal, i.e., the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal, for example, when the duty ratio of the feedback signal matches the duty ratio of the driving signal converted according to the control signal, i.e., the feedback signal is within the first preset range. At this time, the working mode of the wind swing motor 10 may be obtained, and when the wind swing motor is in the first working mode, the wind swing motor 10 is controlled to operate within the first angle range. The first mode of operation can be understood as a normal mode of operation, i.e. without special requirements of the user. When the swing motor 10 is in the second operating mode, the internal main chip 22 determines whether the feedback signal is within a second preset range. The second mode of operation may be understood as the mode of operation when the user has a particular need. When the feedback signal exceeds a second preset range, the internal main chip 22 adjusts the driving signal and outputs the adjusted driving signal to the swing motor 10 so that the swing motor 10 operates within the second angle range. The second preset range is within the first preset range and smaller than the first preset range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range. It should be noted that the endpoint value of the second preset range is within the first preset range, and the second preset range is smaller than the first preset range. The endpoint value of the second angular range is also within the first angular range, and the second angular range is less than the first angular range. It should be noted that, the feedback signal fed back by the detection circuit 26 provided in the embodiment of the present application may first determine whether the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal according to the feedback signal, and then determine whether the operation of the swing wind motor 10 meets the use requirement of the user after determining that the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal, and when the feedback signal is within the first preset range but not within the second preset range, it may be determined that the operation of the swing wind motor 10 is normal and meets the use requirement of the user, and at this time, the inner machine main chip 22 controls the swing wind motor 10 to operate within the second angle range. When the feedback signal is within the second preset range, it can be determined that the operation of the wind oscillating motor 10 is normal but not in accordance with the use requirement of the user, and at this time, the inner machine main chip 22 controls the wind oscillating motor 10 to operate within the second angle range so as to meet the use requirement of the user. The second angle range may be a second angle range corresponding to different modes pre-stored in the internal main chip 22, or may be a second angle range input to the internal main chip 22 according to a swing angle required by a user. The driving signal is a pulse width modulation signal, and the inner main chip 22 adjusts a duty ratio of the pulse width modulation signal and outputs the adjusted pulse width modulation signal to the wind-swinging motor 10 so that the wind-swinging motor 10 operates in a second angle range. It will be appreciated that the duty cycle of the pwm signal is modulated to cause the swing wind motor 10 to operate at a desired operating angle.
The control device 20 of the wind-swinging motor with the detection circuit 26 provided by the embodiment of the application enables the inner main chip 22 of the indoor variable-frequency air conditioning equipment 1 to detect the actual output angle of the wind-swinging motor 10. When the swing motor 10 or the control circuit is abnormal, the internal machine main chip 22 can output an alarm in time to stop the air conditioner, so that the abnormality caused by the operation of the fan in the air conditioner under the condition that the swing motor 10 is not started is avoided, and the reliability of the air conditioner 1 is improved. Meanwhile, when the operating angle of the wind swing motor 10 deviates, the PWM output duty ratio can be adjusted, the operating angle of the wind swing motor 10 can be effectively corrected, and the user experience of the air conditioning equipment 1 can be improved.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features.
The air conditioning equipment and the control device and the control method of the swing motor thereof provided by the embodiment of the application are described in detail above, a specific example is applied in the description to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the application, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, the specific implementation manner and the application scope may be changed, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A control device of a swing wind motor is characterized by comprising:
an inner machine main chip;
the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the inner machine main chip and used for converting a control signal sent by the inner machine main chip into a driving signal, and the output end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor; and
and one end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the inner machine main chip, the other end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the conversion circuit, and the detection circuit is used for acquiring a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor and transmitting the feedback signal to the inner machine main chip.
2. The control device according to claim 1, wherein the inner main chip is configured to:
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is within a first preset range, the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal and acquires the working mode of the swing motor;
when the wind swinging motor is in a first working mode, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swinging motor to operate in a first angle range.
3. The control device according to claim 2, wherein the inner unit main chip is further configured to:
when the swing motor is in a second working mode, the inner machine main chip determines whether the feedback signal is in a second preset range, wherein the second preset range is in the first preset range and is smaller than the first preset range;
if the feedback signal exceeds a second preset range, the inner machine main chip adjusts the control signal and sends out a driving signal to enable the wind swinging motor to operate in a second angle range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range.
4. The control device according to claim 3, wherein the driving signal is a pulse width modulation signal, and the inner main chip adjusts the control signal and sends out a driving signal to adjust a duty ratio of the driving signal so as to drive the wind-swinging motor to operate within the second angle range.
5. The control device according to claim 1, wherein when the feedback signal is determined to be abnormal, the inner main chip controls the wind swing motor to stop and outputs an alarm signal.
6. The control device of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the detection circuit comprises:
the triode comprises a base electrode, an emitting electrode and a collector electrode, and the collector electrode is electrically connected with a power supply of the inner machine main chip;
one end of the first resistor is electrically connected with the base electrode;
one end of the second resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the first resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is electrically connected with the output end of the conversion circuit;
one end of the third resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the first resistor, and the other end of the third resistor is electrically connected with a grounding end;
one end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected with the signal acquisition end of the inner machine main chip, and the other end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected with the emitter; and
and one end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected with the other end of the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fifth resistor is electrically connected with the grounding end.
7. The control device according to claim 6, characterized by further comprising:
one interface of the interface seat is connected with the output end of the conversion circuit in a plugging and pulling mode, and the other interface of the interface seat is connected with the swing wind motor in a plugging and pulling mode.
8. A control method of a wind swing motor is applied to a control device of the wind swing motor, and is characterized in that the control device of the wind swing motor comprises an inner main chip, a conversion circuit and a detection circuit, wherein the inner main chip is electrically connected with the conversion circuit, one end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the inner main chip, the other end of the detection circuit is electrically connected with the output end of the conversion circuit, the output end of the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swing motor, and the control method comprises the following steps:
the inner machine main chip controls the operation of the wind swinging motor through the switching circuit;
the inner machine main chip determines whether a feedback signal after the conversion circuit is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor is abnormal or not;
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is abnormal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to stop and outputs an alarm signal;
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal, the inner machine main chip controls the wind swing motor to operate within a first angle range.
9. The control method according to claim 8, wherein when the inner main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal, the inner main chip controlling the swing motor to operate within a first angle range comprises:
when the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is within a first preset range, the inner machine main chip determines that the feedback signal is normal and acquires the working mode of the swing motor;
when the swing motor is in a first working mode, the inner machine main chip controls the swing motor to operate within a first angle range;
when the swing motor is in a second working mode, the inner machine main chip determines whether the feedback signal is in a second preset range, wherein the second preset range is in the first preset range and is smaller than the first preset range;
if the feedback signal exceeds a second preset range, the inner machine main chip adjusts the control signal and sends out a driving signal to enable the wind swinging motor to operate in a second angle range, and the second angle range is within the first angle range and smaller than the first angle range.
10. An air conditioning apparatus, characterized by comprising:
a wind swinging motor;
the control device of the wind swinging motor is electrically connected with the wind swinging motor, and the control device of the wind swinging motor is the control device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202110642522.1A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Air conditioning equipment and control device and control method of air swinging motor of air conditioning equipment Pending CN115450940A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110642522.1A CN115450940A (en) 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Air conditioning equipment and control device and control method of air swinging motor of air conditioning equipment
PCT/CN2021/107606 WO2022257236A1 (en) 2021-06-09 2021-07-21 Air conditioning device, and control device and method for swing motor thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110642522.1A CN115450940A (en) 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Air conditioning equipment and control device and control method of air swinging motor of air conditioning equipment

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CN103984338B (en) * 2014-05-04 2017-01-11 广东美的集团芜湖制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner controller automatic testing system and testing method thereof
CN204063460U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-12-31 江苏新科电器有限公司 Air conditioner intelligent control system
CN106052015A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-26 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 Air conditioner control method
IT201800004680A1 (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-10-18 OUTPUT REGULATION CIRCUIT FOR POWER CONVERTERS, CORRESPONDING DEVICE AND PROCEDURE
CN108954665A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning swing flap angle auto-correction method and device

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