CN115450529A - Heat-insulation waterproof system and method for adding external window to existing external wall - Google Patents
Heat-insulation waterproof system and method for adding external window to existing external wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115450529A CN115450529A CN202211315257.7A CN202211315257A CN115450529A CN 115450529 A CN115450529 A CN 115450529A CN 202211315257 A CN202211315257 A CN 202211315257A CN 115450529 A CN115450529 A CN 115450529A
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- window
- frame
- heat
- wall
- waterproof
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat-preservation and waterproof system and method for adding an external window to an existing external wall, and relates to the technical field of buildings. The heat-insulation waterproof system of the existing external wall with the external window comprises a wall body with a window and a window frame arranged at the window of the wall body, wherein a closed frame is connected inside the window frame, a first movable window and a second movable window are arranged inside the closed frame, and the closed frame is fixedly connected with the window frame through a fastening component; the surface of the window frame is provided with a slot, and the slot is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing the joint between the window frame and the sealing frame from water leakage through the air storage bag. According to the invention, the fastening component, the sealing mechanism, the window frame and the heat-insulation waterproof component are arranged, the window frame is arranged at the window of the wall body through the connecting piece, the heat-insulation waterproof component is used for sealing, the sealing mechanism can enable the sealing frame to be in close contact with the window frame, so that the sealing waterproof effect can be achieved, and the good heat-insulation waterproof and sound-insulation effects can be achieved through the double waterproof structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a heat-insulating waterproof system and a heat-insulating waterproof method for adding an external window to an existing external wall.
Background
At present, the existing building area in China is huge, windows need to be arranged on the existing outer wall due to the limitation of construction conditions during construction or due to the change of functions, so that light sources are supplemented, and the energy loss is reduced.
In the prior art, a plurality of methods for increasing the external window heat preservation and water prevention of the external wall of the existing building are used, and although a certain effect is achieved, the situation of water seepage and water leakage still exists, so that after the external window is used for a period of time, cracks are formed on the periphery of the wall, the situation of water leakage possibly exists in gaps among window frames, the overall water prevention effect of the external window is deteriorated, and the heat preservation performance is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
Solves the technical problem
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a heat-insulation waterproof system of an existing external wall opening external window, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of methods for heat insulation and water prevention of the existing building external window opening external window exist, although a certain effect exists, the condition of water seepage and water leakage still exists, so that after the external window is used for a period of time, cracks exist on the periphery of a wall body, the condition of water leakage possibly exists in gaps among window frames, the whole waterproof effect of the external window is poor, and the heat insulation performance is weakened.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a heat-insulating waterproof system of an existing external wall with an external window comprises a wall body with a window and a window frame installed at the window of the wall body, wherein a closed frame is connected inside the window frame, a first movable window and a second movable window are arranged inside the closed frame, and the closed frame is fixedly connected with the window frame through a fastening component;
the surface of the window frame is provided with a slot, and the slot is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing the water leakage at the joint between the window frame and the closed frame through an air storage bag;
the window frame is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the wall body window through a connecting piece, and a heat-insulating waterproof assembly is arranged between the window frame and the wall body.
Further, the fastening part includes the inserted block, the spacing groove has been seted up on the surface of closed frame, the surface of inserted block and the inside wall swing joint of spacing groove, the surface of inserted block and the inside wall swing joint of slot, the surface of inserted block is provided with the fixed establishment that is used for fixed first removal window and second removal window.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with direction arch of spacing groove, the guide way has been seted up on the surface of inserted block, the bellied surface of direction and the inside wall swing joint of guide way, the fixed surface of inserted block is connected with the block rubber, the surface of block rubber and the surface swing joint of gas storage bag.
Further, fixed establishment includes T shape pole, stopper and T-shaped piece, the T-shaped groove has been seted up on the surface of inserted block, the inside wall swing joint in surface and the T-shaped groove of T-shaped piece, the surface at the T-shaped pole is cup jointed in the activity of T-shaped piece, stopper fixed connection is in the one end of T-shaped pole, the surface of first removal window is seted up flutedly, the fixed slot has been seted up on the surface of second removal window, the surface of stopper and the inside wall swing joint of fixed slot, the surface swing joint of T-shaped pole has the handle.
Further, sealing mechanism includes the gas cell, rubber ring and gas tube, gas cell fixed connection is on the surface of window frame, rubber ring fixed connection is on the surface of gas cell, the one end and the gas cell fixed connection of gas tube, the other end and the gas cell fixed connection of gas tube, the surface of rubber ring and the surface swing joint of sealing the frame.
Further, the equal fixedly connected with connecting cover in vertical both sides of window frame, the fixed surface of connecting cover is connected with the joint board, the fixed surface of connecting piece is connected with the L shaped plate, the surface of joint board and the surperficial swing joint of L shaped plate, the equal fixedly connected with screw ring in vertical both sides of window frame, the surface of connecting piece is connected with first bolt, the one end activity through connection spare of first bolt and connecting cover and with screw ring threaded connection, the surface of connecting piece is connected with the second bolt, the one end activity through connection spare of second bolt inserts the inside of wall body, the surface of connecting piece and the surperficial swing joint of wall body.
Furthermore, the gap between the clamping plate and the L-shaped plate and the inside of the connecting cover are filled with foam rubber, and cement is filled between the connecting piece and the wall body.
Further, the heat-preservation waterproof assembly comprises an outer waterproof layer, an inner waterproof layer and a heat-preservation layer, the heat-preservation layer is arranged between the connecting piece and the window frame and on the periphery of the exposed part of the window of the wall body, the outer waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the heat-preservation layer, and the inner waterproof layer is arranged on the periphery of the window frame and the periphery of the window of the wall body.
Further, the top and the bottom symmetry of sealing frame inside wall are provided with first guide rail and second guide rail, the top and the bottom of first removal window respectively with the surface swing joint of two first guide rails, the top and the bottom of second removal window respectively with the surface swing joint of two second guide rails, two the both sides of first guide rail all are provided with the first sealing ring of fixing on the sealing frame inside wall, two the surface of first sealing ring all with the surface swing joint of first removal window, two the both sides of second guide rail all are provided with the second sealing ring of fixing on the sealing frame inside wall, two the surface of second sealing ring all with the surface swing joint of second removal window, the equal fixedly connected with rubber strip of opposite side of first removal window and second removal window, two the opposite side swing joint of rubber strip.
The invention also provides a heat-insulating waterproof method for adding the external window on the existing external wall, which comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a window on an existing wall;
s2, mounting connecting pieces on two sides of the window frame, and filling foaming glue;
s3, installing a window frame through a connecting piece, and arranging a heat-insulating waterproof assembly;
and S4, closing the sealing frame, and testing the sealing mechanism and the fastening component.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This heat preservation waterproof system of existing outer wall additional opening exterior window, through setting up fastening member, sealing mechanism, window frame and heat preservation waterproof component install the window frame in the window department of wall body through the connecting piece, use heat preservation waterproof component to seal, can prevent that indoor heat from scattering and disappearing, sealing mechanism can make and seal frame and window frame in close contact with, thereby can play sealed waterproof effect, thereby through dual waterproof construction, play better heat preservation waterproof effect, also have good syllable-dividing effect simultaneously.
(2) This heat preservation waterproof system of existing outer wall additional-open outer window, through the inserted block, T shape pole, fixed slot and stopper, insert the inside of slot with the inserted block, can be fixed with window frame and closed frame, thereby can be waterproof syllable-dividing, can remove window fixedly with first removal window and second through T shape pole and stopper, when needs windowing and ventilating, make inserted block and slot break away from the contact through T shape pole, can break away from closed frame and window frame and open, drive stopper and fixed slot through T shape pole simultaneously and break away from, can make first removal window and second removal window activity, thereby can provide two kinds of modes of windowing, and easy and simple to handle, and sealing performance after closing is good, thereby can waterproof heat preservation.
(3) This heat preservation waterproof system of existing outer wall additional opening exterior window, through setting up the gas storage bag, gas tube and gas storage bag insert the inside back of slot with the inserted block, the inserted block passes through rubber piece extrusion gas storage bag to make the inside gas of gas storage bag rush into the inside of gas storage bag through the gas tube, thereby make the surface in close contact with of rubber ring and closed frame, thereby realize closely sealed, water-proof effects is good, also has good syllable-dividing effect simultaneously.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product to practice the invention to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the external insulation layer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cement site according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the foaming agent according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the L-shaped plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a slot structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflatable bladder of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the first rail of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the T-bar configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the rubber strip of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the groove structure of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the fixing groove of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. a window frame; 3. sealing the frame; 4. a first moving window; 5. a slot; 6. a gas storage bag; 7. a connecting member; 8. inserting a block; 9. a limiting groove; 10. a guide projection; 11. a guide groove; 12. a rubber block; 13. a T-shaped rod; 14. a limiting block; 15. a T-shaped block; 16. a T-shaped slot; 17. a groove; 18. fixing grooves; 19. a handle; 20. an air-filled bag; 21. a rubber ring; 22. an inflation tube; 23. a connecting cover; 24. a clamping and connecting plate; 25. an L-shaped plate; 26. a threaded ring; 27. a first bolt; 28. a second bolt; 29. foaming glue; 30. cement; 31. an outer waterproof layer; 32. an inner waterproof layer; 33. a heat-insulating layer; 34. a first guide rail; 35. a second guide rail; 36. a first seal ring; 37. a second seal ring; 38. a rubber strip; 39. a second moving window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a heat-insulating waterproof system for an existing external wall with an external window comprises a wall body 1 with a window and a window frame 2 installed at the window of the wall body 1, wherein a closed frame 3 is connected inside the window frame 2, a first movable window 4 and a second movable window 39 are arranged inside the closed frame 3, and the closed frame 3 is fixedly connected with the window frame 2 through a fastening component;
the surface of the window frame 2 is provided with a slot 5, and the slot 5 is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing water leakage at the joint between the window frame 2 and the closed frame 3 through an air storage bag 6;
the window frame 2 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the window of the wall body 1 through a connecting piece 7, and a heat-insulating waterproof assembly is arranged between the window frame 2 and the wall body 1.
Specifically, the fastening part includes inserted block 8, spacing groove 9 has been seted up on the surface of closed frame 3, the surface of inserted block 8 and the inside wall swing joint of spacing groove 9, the surface of inserted block 8 and the inside wall swing joint of slot 5, the surface of inserted block 8 is provided with the fixed establishment that is used for fixed first removal window 4 and second removal window 39, the inside fixedly connected with guide protrusion 10 of spacing groove 9, guide groove 11 has been seted up on the surface of inserted block 8, guide protrusion 10's surface and the inside wall swing joint of guide groove 11, the surface fixed connection of inserted block 8 is connected with rubber block 12, the surface of rubber block 12 and the surface swing joint of gas storage bag 6, fixed establishment includes T shape pole 13, stopper 14 and T-shaped block 15, T-shaped groove 16 has been seted up on the surface of inserted block 8, the surface of T-shaped groove 16 and the inside wall swing joint of T-shaped groove 16, T-shaped block 15 swing joint is on the surface of T-shaped pole 13, stopper 14 fixed connection is in the one end of T-shaped pole 13, the surface of first removal window 4 is seted up fluted 17, the surface of second removal window 39 is seted up 18, the surface fixed groove 18 and the surface swing joint of stopper 14 is connected with the inside wall of T-shaped pole 19.
In this embodiment, insert the inside back of slot 5 with inserted block 8, can fix sealed frame 3, stopper 14 is arranged in the inside of fixed slot 18, make fixed slot 18 and handle 19 all be in the horizontality, can fix first removal window 4 and second removal window 39 through stopper 14, when needs windowing, make inserted block 8 and slot 5 break away from the contact, can be with sealed frame 3 unblock, sealed frame 3 is connected with window frame 2 through current connection structure, can open sealed frame 3 bottom, also can make stopper 14 and fixed slot 18 break away from the contact through T shape pole 13, with first removal window 4 and second removal window 39 unblock, thereby can adopt another kind of mode of windowing.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism comprises an inflatable bag 20, a rubber ring 21 and an inflatable tube 22, the inflatable bag 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the window frame 2, the rubber ring 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inflatable bag 20, one end of the inflatable tube 22 is fixedly connected to the inflatable bag 20, the other end of the inflatable tube 22 is fixedly connected to the air storage bag 6, and the surface of the rubber ring 21 is movably connected to the surface of the sealing frame 3.
In this embodiment, after closing the closed frame 3, insert the inside of slot 5 with inserted block 8, make the rubber block 12 on it extrude gas storage bag 6, rubber block 12 can prevent that inserted block 8 from cutting through gas storage bag 6, and the inside gas of gas storage bag 6 enters into the inside of gas storage bag 20 through gas tube 22, can make rubber ring 21 and closed frame 3's surface in close contact with to can waterproof sealing, also can give sound insulation simultaneously.
Specifically, the connection cover 23 is fixedly connected to both vertical sides of the window frame 2, the clamping plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection cover 23, the L-shaped plate 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection member 7, the surface of the clamping plate 24 is movably connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate 25, the threaded ring 26 is fixedly connected to both vertical sides of the window frame 2, the surface of the connection member 7 is connected to the first bolt 27, one end of the first bolt 27 movably penetrates through the connection member 7 and the connection cover 23 and is in threaded connection with the threaded ring 26, the surface of the connection member 7 is connected to the second bolt 28, one end of the second bolt 28 movably penetrates through the connection member 7 and is inserted into the wall 1, the surface of the connection member 7 is movably connected to the surface of the wall 1, the gap between the clamping plate 24 and the L-shaped plate 25 and the inside of the connection cover 23 are filled with foam rubber 29, and cement 30 is filled between the connection member 7 and the wall 1.
In this embodiment, two connecting covers 23 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the window frame 2, the connecting piece 7 is fixed on the connecting cover 23 through the first bolt 27, the connecting piece 7 is fixed on the wall body 1 through the second bolt 28, so that the window frame 2 can be fixed at the window of the wall body 1, before being fixed on the wall body 1, the foaming adhesive 29 is firstly injected into the connecting cover 23, so that the first bolt 27 is fixed, the first bolt 27 is prevented from being easily separated from the contact with the threaded ring 26, then the foaming adhesive 29 is injected into the area between the L-shaped plate 25 and the clamping plate 24, the first bolt 27 is secondarily fixed, and the safety of the mounting structure is enhanced.
Specifically, the heat-insulating waterproof assembly comprises an outer waterproof layer 31, an inner waterproof layer 32 and a heat-insulating layer 33, the heat-insulating layer 33 is arranged between the connecting piece 7 and the window frame 2 and on the exposed peripheral part of the window of the wall 1, the outer waterproof layer 31 is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating layer 33, and the inner waterproof layer 32 is arranged on the indoor peripheral part of the window frame 2 and the wall 1.
In this embodiment, arrange heat preservation 33 on the wall of outer wall and inside the window of wall body 1, connecting piece 7 and the second bolt 28 that will expose bury the inside of heat preservation 33, the joint strength of heat preservation 33 and wall body 1 also can be strengthened to second bolt 28 simultaneously, later arrange outer waterproof layer 31 on the surface of heat preservation 33, can prevent under the rainy day condition, the rainwater soaks wall body 1 and enters into inside, arrange interior waterproof layer 32 at last in the house, can play dual waterproof effect.
Specifically, the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the closed frame 3 are symmetrically provided with a first guide rail 34 and a second guide rail 35, the top and the bottom of the first movable window 4 are movably connected with the surfaces of the two first guide rails 34, the top and the bottom of the second movable window 39 are movably connected with the surfaces of the two second guide rails 35, the two sides of the two first guide rails 34 are respectively provided with a first sealing ring 36 fixed on the inner side wall of the closed frame 3, the surfaces of the two first sealing rings 36 are movably connected with the surface of the first movable window 4, the two sides of the two second guide rails 35 are respectively provided with a second sealing ring 37 fixed on the inner side wall of the closed frame 3, the surfaces of the two second sealing rings 37 are movably connected with the surface of the second movable window 39, the opposite sides of the first movable window 4 and the second movable window 39 are fixedly connected with rubber strips 38, and the opposite sides of the two rubber strips 38 are movably connected.
In this embodiment, first guide rail 34 sets up to two, fixed connection is in the top and the bottom of sealing frame 3 respectively, equal fixedly connected with first sealing ring 36 in the both sides of first guide rail 34, the surface of two first sealing ring 36 all closely laminates with the surface of first removal window 4, can play sealed heat preservation and waterproof effect, first guide rail 34 can play direction and spacing effect at the in-process that first removal window 4 removed, second guide rail 35 also sets up to two, fix respectively at the top and the bottom of sealing frame 3, second sealing ring 37 sets up to two, fixed connection is in the both sides of second guide rail 35 respectively, and laminate with the surface of second removal window 39, the equal fixedly connected with rubber strip 38 in the opposite side of first removal window 4 and second removal window 39, when first removal window 4 and second removal window 39 are fixed, first rubber strip 38 and the laminating of second rubber strip 38, can play waterproof sealing's effect, prevent that indoor heat scatters and disappearing.
A heat-insulating waterproof method for adding an external window on an existing external wall comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a window on an existing wall 1;
s2, mounting connecting pieces 7 on two sides of the window frame 2, and filling foaming glue 29;
s3, installing the window frame 2 through the connecting piece 7, and arranging a heat-preservation waterproof assembly;
s4, closing the sealing frame 3, and testing the sealing mechanism and the fastening component.
When the wall is used, a window is formed in an existing outer wall according to size requirements, the connecting piece 7 is connected with the connecting cover 23, the connecting cover 23 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two clamping plates 24, the clamping plates 24 are L-shaped and are inserted into an L-shaped plate 25 on the connecting piece 7 from top to bottom, the L-shaped plate 25 can be in tight contact with the clamping plates 24, the connecting cover 23 and the connecting piece 7 form a space with an upper opening and a lower opening through the clamping plates 24 and the L-shaped plate 25, then a first bolt 27 penetrates through the connecting piece 7 and is inserted into the connecting cover 23, the first bolt 27 is in threaded connection with the threaded ring 26, the number of the first bolts 27 can be increased, the connecting piece 7 and the connecting cover 23 are tightly fixed through the first bolts 27, a filling opening is preset in the connecting cover 23, foaming glue 29 is flushed into the connecting cover 23 through the filling opening, after the foaming glue 29 is solidified, the first bolts 27 can be fixed and limited, then the foaming glue 29 is flushed into the space between the connecting cover 23 and the connecting piece 7, the first bolts 27 are fixed on a window frame 2, and the connecting piece is fixed on a wall through a second wall body 1;
the sealing frame 3 is closed, the surface of the sealing frame 3 is in contact with the surface of the rubber ring 21, the inserting block 8 moves downwards, the surface of the inserting block 8 is provided with the guide groove 11, the guide bulge 10 fixed in the limiting groove 9 is attached to the inner side wall of the guide groove 11, the guiding and limiting effects can be achieved when the inserting block 8 moves, the inserting block 8 is smoothly inserted into the inserting groove 5, the air storage bag 6 is extruded through the rubber block 12 on the inserting block, air in the air storage bag 6 enters the air inflation bag 20 through the air inflation tube 22, the air inflation bag 20 expands, the rubber ring 21 can be in close contact with the surface of the sealing frame 3 through the expanded air inflation bag 20, the sealing and waterproof effects can be achieved, meanwhile, the good sound insulation effect can be achieved, water can be effectively prevented, the heat insulation effect is good, and the indoor temperature can be prevented from losing;
the surface of the second movable window 39 is provided with a fixed groove 18, the fixed groove 18 is in a T shape, the surface of the limiting block 14 is in contact with the inner side wall of the fixed groove 18, the T-shaped rod 13 is rotated by ninety degrees through a handle 19 on the T-shaped rod 13, the T-shaped rod 13 drives the limiting block 14 to rotate, the limiting block 14 is converted into a vertical state from an original horizontal state, then the T-shaped rod 13 is pulled through the handle 19 to move towards a direction far away from the second movable window 39, the T-shaped rod 13 can drive the limiting block 14 and the T-shaped block 15 to move synchronously, after the surface of the limiting block 14 is in contact with the inner side wall of the groove 17, the limiting block 14 is separated from the groove 17, at the moment, the second movable window 39 is in a movable state, a magnet block can be arranged inside the groove 17, the limiting block 14 can be fixed through the magnet, after the limiting block 14 is arranged inside the groove 17, the T-shaped block 15 is separated from the T-shaped groove 16, so that the first movable window 4 is also in a movable state, the position of the first movable window 4 or the second movable window 39 can be freely moved, and a part of the insertion block 8 is arranged inside the slot 5, so that the window frame 3 and the window frame 18 and the window frame 13 has a margin;
under the condition that the first movable window 4 and the second movable window 39 are fixed, the T-shaped rod 13 is moved upwards through the handle 19, the inserting block 8 can be moved upwards through the T-shaped block 15 and the T-shaped groove 16, so that the inserting block 8 is separated from the contact with the inserting groove 5, the inflating bag 20 and the air storage bag 6 are both restored, the closed frame 3 is pushed outwards, the closed frame 3 can be opened for ventilation, two window opening modes are provided, the use is convenient, the first movable window 4 and the second movable window 39 can be unlocked, and the ventilation area can be enlarged.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an existing outer wall increases heat preservation waterproof system of outer window, includes wall body (1) of seting up the window and installs window frame (2) in wall body (1) window department, its characterized in that: the inner part of the window frame (2) is connected with a closed frame (3), a first movable window (4) and a second movable window (39) are arranged in the closed frame (3), and the closed frame (3) is fixedly connected with the window frame (2) through a fastening part;
the surface of the window frame (2) is provided with a slot (5), and the slot (5) is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing the joint between the window frame (2) and the closed frame (3) from leaking water through an air storage bag (6);
the window frame (2) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the window of the wall body (1) through a connecting piece (7), and a heat-insulating waterproof assembly is arranged between the window frame (2) and the wall body (1).
2. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: the fastening part comprises an insertion block (8), a limiting groove (9) is formed in the surface of the closed frame (3), the surface of the insertion block (8) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the limiting groove (9), the surface of the insertion block (8) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the slot (5), and a fixing mechanism used for fixing the first movable window (4) and the second movable window (39) is arranged on the surface of the insertion block (8).
3. The heat-insulating waterproof system for the external window added on the existing external wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with direction arch (10) of spacing groove (9), guide way (11) have been seted up on the surface of inserted block (8), the inside wall swing joint of the surface of direction arch (10) and guide way (11), the fixed surface of inserted block (8) is connected with block rubber (12), the surface swing joint of the surface of block rubber (12) and gas storage bag (6).
4. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a T-shaped rod (13), a limiting block (14) and a T-shaped block (15), a T-shaped groove (16) is formed in the surface of the inserting block (8), the surface of the T-shaped block (15) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the T-shaped groove (16), the T-shaped block (15) is movably sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod (13), the limiting block (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped rod (13), a groove (17) is formed in the surface of the first movable window (4), a fixing groove (18) is formed in the surface of the second movable window (39), the surface of the limiting block (14) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the fixing groove (18), and a handle (19) is movably connected with the surface of the T-shaped rod (13).
5. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: sealing mechanism includes gas cell (20), rubber ring (21) and gas tube (22), gas cell (20) fixed connection is on the surface of window frame (2), rubber ring (21) fixed connection is on the surface of gas cell (20), the one end and gas cell (20) fixed connection of gas tube (22), the other end and gas cell (6) fixed connection of gas tube (22), the surface of rubber ring (21) and the surface swing joint who seals frame (3).
6. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wall body, including window frame (2), the equal fixedly connected with in vertical both sides connection cover (23) of window frame (2), the fixed surface of connection cover (23) is connected with joint board (24), the fixed surface of connecting piece (7) is connected with L shaped plate (25), the surface of joint board (24) and the surface swing joint of L shaped plate (25), the equal fixedly connected with screw ring (26) in vertical both sides of window frame (2), the surface of connecting piece (7) is connected with first bolt (27), the one end activity through connection spare (7) and the connection cover (23) of first bolt (27) and with screw ring (26) threaded connection, the surface of connecting piece (7) is connected with second bolt (28), the one end activity through connection spare (7) of second bolt (28) and insert the inside of wall body (1), the surface of connecting piece (7) and the surface swing joint of wall body (1).
7. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: gaps between the clamping plates (24) and the L-shaped plates (25) and the interior of the connecting cover (23) are filled with foaming glue (29), and cement (30) is filled between the connecting piece (7) and the wall body (1).
8. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: the heat-preservation waterproof assembly comprises an outer waterproof layer (31), an inner waterproof layer (32) and a heat-preservation layer (33), wherein the heat-preservation layer (33) is arranged on the part between the connecting piece (7) and the window frame (2) and the exposed peripheral part of the window of the wall body (1), the outer waterproof layer (31) is arranged on the surface of the heat-preservation layer (33), and the inner waterproof layer (32) is arranged on the indoor peripheral part of the window frame (2) and the window of the wall body (1).
9. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing external wall with the external window is characterized in that: the top and the bottom symmetry of sealing frame (3) inside wall are provided with first guide rail (34) and second guide rail (35), the top and the bottom of first removal window (4) respectively with the surface swing joint of two first guide rail (34), the top and the bottom of second removal window (39) respectively with the surface swing joint of two second guide rail (35), two the both sides of first guide rail (34) all are provided with first sealing ring (36) of fixing on sealing frame (3) inside wall, two the surface of first sealing ring (36) all with the surface swing joint of first removal window (4), two the both sides of second guide rail (35) all are provided with second sealing ring (37) of fixing on sealing frame (3) inside wall, two the surface of second sealing ring (37) all with the surface swing joint of second removal window (39), the opposite side of first removal window (4) and second removal window (39) all fixedly connected with rubber strip (38), two the opposite side swing joint of rubber strip (38).
10. A heat-insulating waterproof method for adding an external window on an existing external wall is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a window on an existing wall body (1);
s2, mounting connecting pieces (7) on two sides of the window frame (2), and filling foaming glue (29);
s3, installing the window frame (2) through the connecting piece (7), and arranging a heat-preservation waterproof assembly;
s4, closing the sealing frame (3), and testing the sealing mechanism and the fastening component.
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| CN202211315257.7A CN115450529B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Heat-insulating waterproof system and method for existing external wall extended external window |
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