CN115450529B - Heat-insulating waterproof system and method for existing external wall extended external window - Google Patents

Heat-insulating waterproof system and method for existing external wall extended external window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115450529B
CN115450529B CN202211315257.7A CN202211315257A CN115450529B CN 115450529 B CN115450529 B CN 115450529B CN 202211315257 A CN202211315257 A CN 202211315257A CN 115450529 B CN115450529 B CN 115450529B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
frame
block
waterproof
wall
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Active
Application number
CN202211315257.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115450529A (en
Inventor
刁小明
魏丽军
刘恺
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Shandong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shandong Architectural Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211315257.7A priority Critical patent/CN115450529B/en
Publication of CN115450529A publication Critical patent/CN115450529A/en
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Publication of CN115450529B publication Critical patent/CN115450529B/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/58—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by filling up the joints, e.g. by cementing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat-insulating waterproof system and a heat-insulating waterproof method for an existing external wall extended external window, and relates to the technical field of buildings. The heat-insulating waterproof system of the existing external wall extended-open external window comprises a wall body provided with a window and a window frame arranged at the window of the wall body, wherein a closed frame is connected inside the window frame, a first movable window and a second movable window are arranged inside the closed frame, and the closed frame is fixedly connected with the window frame through a fastening part; the surface of the window frame is provided with a slot, and the slot is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing water leakage at the joint between the window frame and the closed frame through the air storage bag. According to the invention, the window frame is arranged at the window of the wall body through the connecting piece and is sealed by the heat-insulating waterproof component, and the sealing mechanism can enable the sealing frame to be in close contact with the window frame, so that the sealing waterproof effect can be achieved, and the good heat-insulating waterproof and sound-insulating effects are achieved through the double waterproof structure.

Description

Heat-insulating waterproof system and method for existing external wall extended external window
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a heat-insulating waterproof system and a heat-insulating waterproof method for an existing external wall with an additional external window.
Background
At present, the existing building in China has huge area, wherein the existing building has a plurality of problems that the window is required to be opened on the existing outer wall due to the limit of construction conditions during construction or the change of functions so as to supplement a light source and reduce energy loss, the outer window is increased on the existing building outer wall, the method is an optimal measure for supplementing the light source, the structural waterproofing and heat preservation are vital construction links of the building engineering, and the quality of the construction links directly influences the use effect of the building engineering.
In the prior art, a plurality of methods for increasing the temperature and the water resistance of an external window of an existing building outer wall have certain effects, but the conditions of water seepage and water leakage still exist, so that after the external window is used for a period of time, cracks are formed in the periphery of a wall, the conditions of water leakage can also exist in gaps between window frames, the overall water resistance of the external window is poor, and the heat insulation performance is weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a heat-insulating waterproof system for an external window of an existing building, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of heat-insulating and waterproof methods for the external window of the existing building are used for solving, although the heat-insulating and waterproof methods have a certain effect, water seepage and water leakage still exist, so that after the heat-insulating waterproof system is used for a period of time, cracks are formed in the periphery of a wall body, water leakage possibly exists in gaps between window frames, the integral waterproof effect of the external window is poor, and the heat-insulating performance is weakened.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the heat-insulating waterproof system for the existing external wall extended-open external window comprises a wall body provided with a window and a window frame arranged at the window of the wall body, wherein a closed frame is connected inside the window frame, a first movable window and a second movable window are arranged inside the closed frame, and the closed frame is fixedly connected with the window frame through a fastening part;
the surface of the window frame is provided with a slot, and the slot is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing water leakage at the joint between the window frame and the closed frame through the air storage bag;
the window frame is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the wall body window through a connecting piece, and a heat-insulating waterproof component is arranged between the window frame and the wall body.
Further, the fastening part comprises an inserting block, a limiting groove is formed in the surface of the sealing frame, the surface of the inserting block is movably connected with the inner side wall of the limiting groove, the surface of the inserting block is movably connected with the inner side wall of the inserting groove, and a fixing mechanism used for fixing the first movable window and the second movable window is arranged on the surface of the inserting block.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with direction arch of spacing groove, the guide way has been seted up to the surface of inserted block, the bellied surface of direction and the inside wall swing joint of guide way, the surface fixedly connected with rubber piece of inserted block, the surface swing joint of rubber piece and gas storage bag.
Further, fixed establishment includes T shape pole, stopper and T shape piece, the T shape groove has been seted up to the surface of inserted block, the inside wall swing joint of the surface and the T shape groove of T shape piece, T shape piece activity cup joints the surface at T shape pole, stopper fixed connection is in the one end of T shape pole, the recess has been seted up on the surface of first removal window, the fixed slot has been seted up on the surface of second removal window, the surface and the inside wall swing joint of fixed slot of stopper, the surface swing joint of T shape pole has the handle.
Further, the sealing mechanism comprises an air inflation bag, a rubber ring and an air inflation tube, wherein the air inflation bag is fixedly connected to the surface of the window frame, the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inflation bag, one end of the air inflation tube is fixedly connected with the air inflation bag, the other end of the air inflation tube is fixedly connected with the air storage bag, and the surface of the rubber ring is movably connected with the surface of the sealing frame.
Further, the vertical both sides of window frame are all fixedly connected with connection cover, the fixed surface of connection cover is connected with the joint board, the fixed surface of connecting piece is connected with the L shaped plate, the surface of joint board and the surface swing joint of L shaped plate, the vertical both sides of window frame are all fixedly connected with screwed ring, the surface connection of connecting piece has first bolt, the one end activity run-through connecting piece of first bolt and connection cover and with screwed ring threaded connection, the surface connection of connecting piece has the second bolt, the one end activity run-through connecting piece of second bolt inserts the inside of wall body, the surface swing joint of connecting piece and wall body.
Further, the gap between the clamping plate and the L-shaped plate and the inside of the connecting cover are filled with foaming glue, and cement is filled between the connecting piece and the wall body.
Further, the heat preservation waterproof component comprises an outer waterproof layer, an inner waterproof layer and a heat preservation layer, wherein the heat preservation layer is arranged at the part between the connecting piece and the window frame and the periphery of the exposed wall window, the outer waterproof layer is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation layer, and the inner waterproof layer is arranged at the periphery of the window frame and the indoor wall window.
Further, the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the closed frame are symmetrically provided with a first guide rail and a second guide rail, the top and the bottom of the first movable window are respectively movably connected with the surfaces of the two first guide rails, the top and the bottom of the second movable window are respectively movably connected with the surfaces of the two second guide rails, the two sides of the first guide rail are respectively provided with a first sealing ring fixed on the inner side wall of the closed frame, the surfaces of the two first sealing rings are movably connected with the surfaces of the first movable window, the two sides of the second guide rail are respectively provided with a second sealing ring fixed on the inner side wall of the closed frame, the surfaces of the two second sealing rings are movably connected with the surfaces of the second movable window, the opposite sides of the first movable window and the second movable window are respectively fixedly connected with rubber strips, and the opposite sides of the two rubber strips are movably connected.
The invention also provides a heat-insulating waterproof method for the existing external wall opening-increasing external window, which comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a window on an existing wall;
s2, installing connecting pieces on two sides of the window frame, and filling foaming glue;
s3, installing a window frame through a connecting piece, and arranging a heat-insulating waterproof assembly;
s4, closing the sealing frame, and testing the sealing mechanism and the fastening component.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This heat preservation waterproof system of existing outer wall open-up external window through setting up fastening component, sealing mechanism, window frame and heat preservation waterproof assembly, installs the window department at the wall body with the window frame through the connecting piece, uses heat preservation waterproof assembly to seal, can prevent indoor heat dissipation, sealing mechanism can make closed frame and window frame in close contact to can play sealed waterproof effect, thereby through dual waterproof construction, play better heat preservation waterproof effect, also have good sound insulation effect simultaneously.
(2) This heat preservation waterproof system of existing outer wall add-on exterior window through the inserted block, T shape pole, fixed slot and stopper, inserts the inside of slot with the inserted block, can be fixed window frame and closed frame, thereby can waterproof sound insulation, can be fixed first movable window and second movable window through T shape pole and stopper, when needs window ventilation, make inserted block and slot break away from the contact through T shape pole, can break away from closed frame and window frame and open, drive stopper and fixed slot break away from simultaneously through T shape pole, can make first movable window and second movable window activity, thereby can provide two kinds of window modes, easy and simple to handle, and sealing performance after closing is good, thereby can waterproof heat preservation.
(3) This heat preservation waterproof system of existing outer wall add-on exterior window through setting up the air storage bag, gas tube and air bag, inserts the inside back of slot with the inserted block, and the inserted block is through the crowded pressure air storage bag of rubber block to make the inside gaseous of air storage bag wash into the inside of air bag through the gas tube, thereby make the rubber ring with seal the surface in close contact with of frame, thereby realize closely sealed, waterproof effect is good, also has good sound insulation effect simultaneously.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer insulating layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cement of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foaming glue of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the L-shaped plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a slot structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the inflatable bag of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the first guide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the T-bar of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the rubber strip of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the groove of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the fixing groove of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2. a window frame; 3. a closing frame; 4. a first moving window; 5. a slot; 6. an air storage bag; 7. a connecting piece; 8. inserting blocks; 9. a limit groove; 10. a guide protrusion; 11. a guide groove; 12. a rubber block; 13. a T-bar; 14. a limiting block; 15. a T-shaped block; 16. a T-shaped groove; 17. a groove; 18. a fixing groove; 19. a handle; 20. an inflatable bag; 21. a rubber ring; 22. an inflation tube; 23. a connection cover; 24. a clamping plate; 25. an L-shaped plate; 26. a threaded ring; 27. a first bolt; 28. a second bolt; 29. foaming glue; 30. cement; 31. an outer waterproof layer; 32. an inner waterproof layer; 33. a heat preservation layer; 34. a first guide rail; 35. a second guide rail; 36. a first seal ring; 37. a second seal ring; 38. a rubber strip; 39. and a second moving window.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: the heat-insulating waterproof system for the existing external wall extended external window comprises a wall body 1 provided with a window and a window frame 2 arranged at the window of the wall body 1, wherein a closed frame 3 is connected inside the window frame 2, a first movable window 4 and a second movable window 39 are arranged inside the closed frame 3, and the closed frame 3 is fixedly connected with the window frame 2 through a fastening part;
the surface of the window frame 2 is provided with a slot 5, and the slot 5 is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing water leakage at the joint between the window frame 2 and the closed frame 3 through an air storage bag 6;
the window frame 2 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the window of the wall body 1 through a connecting piece 7, and a heat-insulating waterproof component is arranged between the window frame 2 and the wall body 1.
Specifically, fastening part includes inserted block 8, limit groove 9 has been seted up to the surface of sealed frame 3, the inside wall swing joint of limit groove 9 is connected with the surface of inserted block 8, the inside wall swing joint of slot 5 is connected with to the surface of inserted block 8, the surface of inserted block 8 is provided with the fixed establishment who is used for fixed first movable window 4 and second movable window 39, the inside fixedly connected with direction arch 10 of limit groove 9, guide groove 11 has been seted up on the surface of inserted block 8, the inside wall swing joint of guide arch 10 and guide groove 11, the surface fixedly connected with rubber block 12 of inserted block 8, the surface of rubber block 12 and the surface swing joint of gas bag 6, fixed establishment includes T-shaped rod 13, stopper 14 and T-shaped block 15, T-shaped rod 13 is seted up on the surface of inserted block 8, the surface of T-shaped block 15 and the inside wall swing joint of T-shaped rod 16, recess 17 has been seted up on the surface of first movable window 4, fixed groove 18 has been seted up on the surface of second movable window 39, the surface of stopper 14 and the inside wall swing joint of T-shaped rod 13 has the fixed groove 19 of stopper 18.
In this embodiment, after the insert block 8 is inserted into the slot 5, the sealing frame 3 may be fixed, the stopper 14 is disposed in the fixing groove 18, so that the fixing groove 18 and the handle 19 are both in a horizontal state, the first moving window 4 and the second moving window 39 may be fixed by the stopper 14, when the window needs to be opened, the insert block 8 is separated from the slot 5, the sealing frame 3 may be unlocked, the sealing frame 3 may be connected with the window frame 2 through the existing connection structure, the bottom of the sealing frame 3 may be opened, and the stopper 14 may also be separated from the fixing groove 18 by the T-shaped rod 13, so that the first moving window 4 and the second moving window 39 may be unlocked, thereby another window opening mode may be adopted.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism comprises an inflatable bag 20, a rubber ring 21 and an inflatable tube 22, wherein the inflatable bag 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the window frame 2, the rubber ring 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the inflatable bag 20, one end of the inflatable tube 22 is fixedly connected with the inflatable bag 20, the other end of the inflatable tube 22 is fixedly connected with the air storage bag 6, and the surface of the rubber ring 21 is movably connected with the surface of the sealing frame 3.
In this embodiment, after closing the sealing frame 3, the insert block 8 is inserted into the slot 5, so that the rubber block 12 thereon extrudes the air storage bag 6, the rubber block 12 can prevent the insert block 8 from cutting the air storage bag 6, the gas in the air storage bag 6 enters into the air inflation bag 20 through the air inflation tube 22, and the rubber ring 21 can be in close contact with the surface of the sealing frame 3, thereby being waterproof and sealed, and simultaneously being capable of sound insulation.
Specifically, the vertical both sides of window frame 2 all fixedly connected with connecting cover 23, the fixed surface of connecting cover 23 is connected with joint board 24, the fixed surface of connecting piece 7 is connected with L shaped plate 25, the surface of joint board 24 and the surface swing joint of L shaped plate 25, the vertical both sides of window frame 2 all fixedly connected with screw thread ring 26, the surface connection of connecting piece 7 has first bolt 27, the one end activity of first bolt 27 runs through connecting piece 7 and connecting cover 23 and with screw thread ring 26 threaded connection, the surface connection of connecting piece 7 has second bolt 28, the one end activity of second bolt 28 runs through connecting piece 7 and inserts the inside of wall body 1, the surface swing joint of connecting piece 7 and wall body 1, the clearance between joint board 24 and the L shaped plate 25 and the inside of connecting cover 23 all are filled with foaming glue 29, the packing has cement 30 between connecting piece 7 and the wall body 1.
In this embodiment, two connection covers 23 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the window frame 2, the connection piece 7 is fixed on the connection cover 23 through the first bolt 27, the connection piece 7 is fixed on the wall body 1 through the second bolt 28, so that the window frame 2 can be fixed at the window of the wall body 1, before being fixed on the wall body 1, the foaming glue 29 is flushed into the interior of the connection cover 23, so that the first bolt 27 is fixed, the connection piece is prevented from being easily separated from the threaded ring 26, then the foaming glue 29 is flushed into the area between the L-shaped plate 25 and the clamping plate 24, the first bolt 27 is secondarily fixed, and the safety of the installation structure is enhanced.
Specifically, the heat preservation waterproof assembly comprises an outer waterproof layer 31, an inner waterproof layer 32 and a heat preservation layer 33, wherein the heat preservation layer 33 is arranged at the part between the connecting piece 7 and the window frame 2 and the exposed periphery part at the window of the wall body 1, the outer waterproof layer 31 is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation layer 33, and the inner waterproof layer 32 is arranged at the periphery part in the window of the window frame 2 and the window of the wall body 1.
In this embodiment, the heat insulation layer 33 is disposed on the wall surface of the outer wall and inside the window of the wall body 1, the exposed connecting piece 7 and the second bolt 28 are buried into the heat insulation layer 33, meanwhile, the second bolt 28 can also enhance the connection strength between the heat insulation layer 33 and the wall body 1, and then the outer waterproof layer 31 is disposed on the surface of the heat insulation layer 33, so that rainwater can be prevented from wetting the wall body 1 and entering the interior in the case of rainy days, and finally the inner waterproof layer 32 is disposed indoors, so as to achieve the effect of dual waterproof.
Specifically, the top and the bottom of the inner side wall of the closed frame 3 are symmetrically provided with a first guide rail 34 and a second guide rail 35, the top and the bottom of the first movable window 4 are movably connected with the surfaces of the two first guide rails 34, the top and the bottom of the second movable window 39 are movably connected with the surfaces of the two second guide rails 35, the two sides of the two first guide rails 34 are respectively provided with a first sealing ring 36 fixed on the inner side wall of the closed frame 3, the surfaces of the two first sealing rings 36 are movably connected with the surfaces of the first movable window 4, the two sides of the two second guide rails 35 are respectively provided with a second sealing ring 37 fixed on the inner side wall of the closed frame 3, the surfaces of the two second sealing rings 37 are movably connected with the surfaces of the second movable window 39, the opposite sides of the first movable window 4 and the second movable window 39 are respectively fixedly connected with rubber strips 38, and the opposite sides of the two rubber strips 38 are movably connected.
In this embodiment, the first guide rail 34 is set to two, respectively fixed connection is at the top and the bottom of sealing frame 3, all fixedly connected with first sealing ring 36 in the both sides of first guide rail 34, the surface of two first sealing rings 36 is all closely laminated with the surface of first movable window 4, can play sealed heat preservation and waterproof effect, first guide rail 34 can play direction and spacing effect at the in-process that first movable window 4 removed, the second guide rail 35 also sets to two, respectively fix at the top and the bottom of sealing frame 3, the second sealing ring 37 sets to two, respectively fixed connection is in the both sides of second guide rail 35 to laminating with the surface of second movable window 39, the opposite side of first movable window 4 and second movable window 39 is all fixedly connected with rubber strip 38, when first movable window 4 and second movable window 39 are fixed, first rubber strip 38 and second rubber strip 38 laminating, can play waterproof seal's effect, prevent indoor heat loss.
A heat-insulating waterproof method for an existing external wall extended external window comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a window on an existing wall body 1;
s2, installing connecting pieces 7 on two sides of the window frame 2, and filling foaming glue 29;
s3, installing a window frame 2 through a connecting piece 7, and arranging a heat-insulating waterproof assembly;
s4, closing the sealing frame 3, and testing the sealing mechanism and the fastening component.
When the window is used, firstly, windows are formed in the existing outer wall according to the size requirement, then the connecting piece 7 is connected with the connecting cover 23, two clamping plates 24 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the connecting cover 23, the clamping plates 24 are L-shaped in shape, the clamping plates are connected with an L-shaped plate 25 on the connecting piece 7 in an inserted mode from top to bottom, the L-shaped plate 25 can be tightly contacted with the clamping plates 24, the connecting cover 23 forms a space with an upper opening and a lower opening through the clamping plates 24 and the L-shaped plate 25 and the connecting piece 7, then a first bolt 27 penetrates through the connecting piece 7 and is inserted into the connecting cover 23, the first bolt 27 is connected with a threaded ring 26 in a threaded mode, the first bolt 27 can be arranged into a plurality of bolts, the connecting strength is enhanced, the connecting piece 7 is tightly fixed with the connecting cover 23 through the first bolt 27, filling openings are preset in the connecting cover 23, after the foaming glue 29 is solidified, the first bolt 27 can be fixedly limited, then the foaming glue 29 is filled into the space between the connecting cover 23 and the connecting piece 7, the second bolt 27 is fixedly connected with the window frame 2 through the bolts 28;
filling cement 30 into the area between the connecting piece 7 and the wall body 1 and the area between the top and the bottom of the window frame 2 and the window of the wall body 1, fixing the connecting piece 7 and the window frame 2 after the cement 30 is solidified, arranging a heat preservation layer 33 outside the window of the wall body 1, wrapping the connecting piece 7 by the heat preservation layer 33, fixing a second bolt 28 on the connecting piece 7 after the heat preservation layer 33 is solidified, arranging an outer waterproof layer 31 on the surface of the heat preservation layer 33, arranging a fiber net between the heat preservation layer 33 and the outer waterproof layer 31, enhancing the structural strength, preventing premature cracking, and arranging an inner waterproof layer 32 at the indoor position;
closing the sealing frame 3, enabling the surface of the sealing frame 3 to be in contact with the surface of the rubber ring 21, enabling the insert block 8 to move downwards, enabling the surface of the insert block 8 to be provided with the guide groove 11, enabling the guide protrusion 10 fixed in the limit groove 9 to be attached to the inner side wall of the guide groove 11, guiding and limiting when the insert block 8 moves, enabling the insert block 8 to be smoothly inserted into the slot 5, enabling the rubber block 12 on the insert block to squeeze the air storage bag 6, enabling gas in the air storage bag 6 to enter the air bag 20 through the air inflation tube 22, enabling the air bag 20 to be inflated, enabling the rubber ring 21 to be in close contact with the surface of the sealing frame 3 through the inflated air bag 20, achieving the sealing and waterproof effects, simultaneously achieving the good sound insulation effects, effectively preventing water and heat preservation effects, and preventing indoor temperature loss;
the surface of the second movable window 39 is provided with a fixed groove 18, the shape of the fixed groove 18 is T-shaped, the surface of the limiting block 14 is in contact with the inner side wall of the fixed groove 18, the T-shaped rod 13 is rotated for ninety degrees through a handle 19 on the T-shaped rod 13, the T-shaped rod 13 drives the limiting block 14 to rotate, the T-shaped rod is enabled to be converted into a vertical state from an original horizontal state, then the T-shaped rod 13 is pulled through the handle 19 to enable the T-shaped rod 13 to move in a direction far away from the second movable window 39, the T-shaped rod 13 can drive the limiting block 14 and the T-shaped block 15 to synchronously move, after the surface of the limiting block 14 is contacted with the inner side wall of the groove 17, the limiting block 14 is separated from the groove 17, at the moment, the second movable window 39 is in an active state, a magnet block can be arranged in the groove 17, the limiting block 14 can be fixed through the magnet block, and the T-shaped block 15 is separated from the T-shaped groove 16 after the limiting block 14 is arranged in the groove 17, so that the first movable window 4 is in an active state, the position of the first movable window 4 or the second movable window 39 can be moved at will, and a part of the inserting block 8 is arranged in the inner side of the groove 5, and the inner side of the T-shaped window 5 is enabled to move in the groove 3 and the inner side of the groove 18 and the T-shaped window 18 is sealed;
under the condition that the first movable window 4 and the second movable window 39 are fixed, the T-shaped rod 13 is enabled to move upwards through the handle 19, the insert block 8 can be enabled to move upwards through the T-shaped block 15 and the T-shaped groove 16, so that the insert block 8 is separated from the slot 5, the inflatable bag 20 and the air storage bag 6 are restored, the sealing frame 3 is pushed outwards, the sealing frame 3 can be opened and ventilated, two window opening modes are provided, the use is convenient, and the first movable window 4 and the second movable window 39 can be unlocked, so that the ventilation area can be increased.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an existing outer wall increases heat preservation waterproof system of opening external window, includes wall body (1) of seting up the window and installs window frame (2) in wall body (1) window department, its characterized in that: the inside of the window frame (2) is connected with a closed frame (3), a first movable window (4) and a second movable window (39) are arranged in the closed frame (3), and the closed frame (3) is fixedly connected with the window frame (2) through a fastening component;
the surface of the window frame (2) is provided with a slot (5), and the slot (5) is provided with a sealing mechanism for preventing water leakage at the joint between the window frame (2) and the closed frame (3) through a gas storage bag (6);
the window frame (2) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the window of the wall body (1) through a connecting piece (7), and a heat-insulating waterproof component is arranged between the window frame (2) and the wall body (1);
the fastening component comprises an inserting block (8), a limiting groove (9) is formed in the surface of the sealing frame (3), the surface of the inserting block (8) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the limiting groove (9), the surface of the inserting block (8) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the inserting groove (5), and a fixing mechanism for fixing the first moving window (4) and the second moving window (39) is arranged on the surface of the inserting block (8); the inside of the limiting groove (9) is fixedly connected with a guide bulge (10), the surface of the insert block (8) is provided with a guide groove (11), the surface of the guide bulge (10) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the guide groove (11), the surface of the insert block (8) is fixedly connected with a rubber block (12), and the surface of the rubber block (12) is movably connected with the surface of the air storage bag (6); the fixing mechanism comprises a T-shaped rod (13), a limiting block (14) and a T-shaped block (15), wherein a T-shaped groove (16) is formed in the surface of the insertion block (8), the surface of the T-shaped block (15) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the T-shaped groove (16), the T-shaped block (15) is movably sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod (13), the limiting block (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the T-shaped rod (13), a groove (17) is formed in the surface of the first movable window (4), a fixing groove (18) is formed in the surface of the second movable window (39), the surface of the limiting block (14) is movably connected with the inner side wall of the fixing groove (18), and a handle (19) is movably connected with the surface of the T-shaped rod (13).
After the inserting block (8) is inserted into the slot (5), the sealing frame (3) can be fixed, the limiting block (14) is arranged in the fixing groove (18), the fixing groove (18) and the handle (19) are both in a horizontal state, the first movable window (4) and the second movable window (39) are fixed through the limiting block (14), and when the window needs to be opened, the inserting block (8) is separated from the slot (5) to unlock the sealing frame (3);
the sealing mechanism comprises an air inflation bag (20), a rubber ring (21) and an air inflation tube (22), wherein the air inflation bag (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the window frame (2), the rubber ring (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the air inflation bag (20), one end of the air inflation tube (22) is fixedly connected with the air inflation bag (20), the other end of the air inflation tube (22) is fixedly connected with the air storage bag (6), and the surface of the rubber ring (21) is movably connected with the surface of the sealing frame (3);
after closing the closed frame (3), insert the inside of slot (5) with inserted block (8), make rubber piece (12) on it extrude gas storage bag (6), rubber piece (12) prevent that inserted block (8) from cutting apart gas storage bag (6), the inside gas of gas storage bag (6) enters into the inside of gas-filled bag (20) through gas tube (22), make rubber ring (21) and the surface in close contact with of closed frame (3) to waterproof seal also gives sound insulation simultaneously.
2. The thermal insulation and waterproof system for the existing exterior wall extended outer window according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation and waterproof system is characterized in that: the vertical both sides of window frame (2) are all fixedly connected with connecting cover (23), the fixed surface of connecting cover (23) is connected with joint board (24), the fixed surface of connecting piece (7) is connected with L shaped plate (25), the surface of joint board (24) and the surface swing joint of L shaped plate (25), the equal fixedly connected with screwed ring (26) in vertical both sides of window frame (2), the surface connection of connecting piece (7) has first bolt (27), the one end activity of first bolt (27) runs through connecting piece (7) and connecting cover (23) and with screwed ring (26) threaded connection, the surface connection of connecting piece (7) has second bolt (28), the one end activity of second bolt (28) runs through connecting piece (7) and inserts the inside of wall body (1), the surface of connecting piece (7) and the surface swing joint of wall body (1).
3. The heat-insulating and waterproof system for the existing exterior wall extended outer window according to claim 2, wherein: the gap between the clamping plate (24) and the L-shaped plate (25) and the inside of the connecting cover (23) are filled with foaming glue (29), and cement (30) is filled between the connecting piece (7) and the wall body (1).
4. The thermal insulation and waterproof system for the existing exterior wall extended outer window according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation and waterproof system is characterized in that: the heat preservation waterproof assembly comprises an outer waterproof layer (31), an inner waterproof layer (32) and a heat preservation layer (33), wherein the heat preservation layer (33) is arranged on the part between the connecting piece (7) and the window frame (2) and the periphery of the exposed window of the wall body (1), the outer waterproof layer (31) is arranged on the surface of the heat preservation layer (33), and the inner waterproof layer (32) is arranged on the periphery of the window frame (2) and the window of the wall body (1).
5. The thermal insulation and waterproof system for the existing exterior wall extended outer window according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation and waterproof system is characterized in that: the top and the bottom symmetry of enclosure frame (3) inside wall are provided with first guide rail (34) and second guide rail (35), the top and the bottom of first movable window (4) respectively with the surface swing joint of two first guide rails (34), the top and the bottom of second movable window (39) respectively with the surface swing joint of two second guide rails (35), two the both sides of first guide rail (34) all are provided with first sealing ring (36) of fixing on enclosure frame (3) inside wall, two the surface of first sealing ring (36) all with the surface swing joint of first movable window (4), two the both sides of second guide rail (35) all are provided with second sealing ring (37) of fixing on enclosure frame (3) inside wall, two the surface of second sealing ring (37) all with the surface swing joint of second movable window (39), the opposite side of first movable window (4) and second movable window (39) all fixedly connected with rubber strip (38), two the opposite side swing joint of rubber strip (38).
6. A heat-insulating waterproof method for an existing external wall open-added external window, which is based on the heat-insulating waterproof system for the existing external wall open-added external window, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, opening a window on an existing wall body (1);
s2, installing connecting pieces (7) on two sides of the window frame (2), and filling foaming glue (29);
s3, installing a window frame (2) through a connecting piece (7), and arranging a heat-insulating waterproof assembly;
s4, closing the sealing frame (3), and testing the sealing mechanism and the fastening component.
CN202211315257.7A 2022-10-26 2022-10-26 Heat-insulating waterproof system and method for existing external wall extended external window Active CN115450529B (en)

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