CN115449957A - Household textile fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Household textile fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115449957A CN115449957A CN202211216139.0A CN202211216139A CN115449957A CN 115449957 A CN115449957 A CN 115449957A CN 202211216139 A CN202211216139 A CN 202211216139A CN 115449957 A CN115449957 A CN 115449957A
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- fabric
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 tantalum-titanium dioxide-copper Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052927 chalcanthite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/94—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
Abstract
The invention discloses a household textile fabric, which consists of a surface layer fabric, a middle layer fabric and an inner layer fabric; the warp yarns of the surface layer fabric are composed of fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns A, fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns B, crease-resistant skeleton fibers and antifouling fibers, and the twisting directions of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns A and the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns B are opposite; the weft yarn consists of anti-wrinkle framework fibers and antifouling fibers; the arrangement ratio of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn A, the antifouling fiber, the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn B, the antifouling fiber and the anti-wrinkle skeleton fiber in the warp is 3; the arrangement ratio of the antifouling fibers to the anti-wrinkle framework fibers in the weft yarns is 5; the middle layer fabric is formed by interweaving cotton fibers; the inner layer fabric is formed by interweaving antibacterial and antifouling fibers; the anti-wrinkle framework fiber is a nano tantalum-titanium dioxide-copper composite polyester fiber. The invention has good anti-wrinkle effect and can display independent fabric texture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of home textile fabrics, in particular to a home textile fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, people need more and more to the various functions of surface fabric, and current home textile surface fabric can reach higher antibiotic effect, but its crease-resistant effect is relatively poor.
Particularly, in consideration of the overall home decoration, a plurality of home textile fabrics such as curtains, sofa cloth and the like are available, the dark color is not too exaggerated, one or two color matching effects matched with a room are adopted, and different mechanism effects can be highlighted on the dark color, so that the home textile fabric is required to be designed according to the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household textile fabric which is good in crease-resistant effect and capable of displaying independent fabric texture.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a household textile fabric comprises a surface layer fabric, a middle layer fabric and an inner layer fabric; the warp yarns of the surface layer fabric are all composed of fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns A, fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns B, anti-wrinkle skeleton fibers and antifouling fibers; the weft yarn consists of crease-resistant framework fibers and antifouling fibers;
the arrangement ratio of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn A, the antifouling fiber, the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn B, the antifouling fiber and the anti-wrinkle skeleton fiber in the warp yarn is 3; the arrangement ratio of the antifouling fibers to the anti-wrinkle framework fibers in the weft yarns is 5;
the middle layer fabric is formed by interweaving cotton fibers;
the inner layer fabric is formed by interweaving antibacterial and antifouling fibers;
the anti-wrinkle framework fiber is a nano tantalum-titanium dioxide-copper composite polyester fiber.
Furthermore, the surface layer fabric is replaceable, and a plurality of weft yarn floating yarn groups are arranged on the back surface of the surface layer fabric; a warp yarn floating group is arranged on one surface of the middle layer fabric opposite to the surface layer fabric; two ends of the weft yarn floating yarn group are fixedly connected with two sides of the surface layer fabric, the left side of the weft yarn floating yarn group is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle layer fabric, and the lower part of the weft yarn floating yarn group passes through the left side and the top end of the middle layer fabric; the connecting buckles are detachably connected with the bottom end of the middle layer fabric, and the four corners of the middle layer fabric are detachably connected with the surface layer fabric through the connecting buckles.
Furthermore, the crease-resistant framework fiber comprises a nano tantalum fiber core body, a silica fiber leather sleeve body, a first support body, a second support body and a third support body, wherein the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged between the core body and the leather sleeve body; the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are spirally arranged between the core body and the leather sheath body, the support body is composed of a plurality of sections of support units, gaps are arranged between adjacent support units, and the gaps on the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the preparation method of the anti-wrinkle skeleton fiber comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a nano tantalum polyester spinning solution: grinding waste coffee grounds, mixing the ground waste coffee grounds with bamboo pulp, adding nano tantalum powder and a polyester solution, and mixing to prepare a spinning solution A;
2) Preparing a titanium dioxide spinning solution: adding nano-scale titanium dioxide particles and chalcanthite powder into the polyurethane solution to prepare a spinning solution B;
3) Preparation of copper fiber spinning solution: adding chalcanthite powder and copper powder into the polyester solution to prepare a spinning solution C;
4) Preparing crease-resistant skeleton fibers with a core body, a leather sheath, a first support body, a second support body and a third support body in a specially-made spinneret orifice; preparing a core body by using the spinning solution A, preparing a leather sheath by using the spinning solution B, and preparing a support body by using the spinning solution C; the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are all spirally arranged on the periphery of the core body and are composed of a plurality of sections, gaps are formed between two adjacent ends, and the gaps on the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged in a staggered mode.
Furthermore, the added nano tantalum powder accounts for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution A, the titanium dioxide particles account for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution B, and the chalcanthite powder accounts for 1-10% of the total mass of the spinning solution B; the chalcanthite powder accounts for 1-10% of the total mass of the spinning solution C, and the copper powder accounts for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution C.
Furthermore, the spinneret orifice comprises an external fixing ring I, an internal fixing ring II and connecting arms which are distributed between the fixing ring I and the fixing ring II at equal intervals; spinning channels are arranged in the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, the outer wall of the first fixing ring and the inner wall of the second fixing ring extend outwards, and the top and the bottom of the connecting arm are arranged on the front sides of the inner wall of the first fixing ring and the outer wall of the second fixing ring; the connecting arm is arranged on the rotating mechanism and is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate; the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the connecting arm are connected with a solution inlet.
Further, the preparation method of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn comprises the following steps: adding an antibacterial agent into the fluorescein dye to obtain the fluorescent antibacterial dye, and impregnating the fluorescent antibacterial dye after the yarn is formed.
Further, the household textile fabric comprises a plurality of fluorescent patterns, the patterns of the fluorescent patterns are processed into gray level patterns, variegation is removed, the whole patterns are divided into 3 grades according to the brightness and darkness of the gray level patterns, and the 3 grades are respectively a low brightness area, a medium brightness area and a high brightness area; and filling the low brightness area, the medium brightness area and the high brightness area by using a fractal tissue I, a fractal tissue II and a fractal tissue III respectively.
Furthermore, the first-level structure of the fractal structure I is a twill with three upper parts and one lower part, the second-level structure is a structure A, and the filling structure is a composite twill with one upper part, three lower parts, one upper part and four lower parts; the first-level weave of the fractal weave II is a plain weave, the second-level weave is a weave B, and the filling weave is a composite twill with two upper parts, two lower parts, three upper parts and three lower parts; the first-level structure of the fractal structure III is four broken twills, the second-level structure is a structure C, and the filling structure is a composite twill formed by combining three, one, four, one and one.
Further, the number of fabric weave cycles of the tissue a, the tissue B and the tissue C is 9, wherein in the tissue a, according to the fabric weave cycle from left to right, from bottom to top, the third, fourth, seventh and eighth tissue points in the first column are weft tissue points, the third, fourth, eighth and ninth tissue points in the second column are weft tissue points, the second, third, eighth and ninth tissue points in the third column are weft tissue points, and the first, second, third and fifth tissue points in the fourth column are weft tissue points; the first, second and fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively;
in the tissue B, according to the fabric tissue circulation from left to right and from bottom to top, the third, fourth and eighth tissue points in the first row are weft tissue points, the third, eighth and ninth tissue points in the second row are weft tissue points, the second, third and eighth tissue points in the third row are weft tissue points, and the first, second and fifth tissue points in the fourth row are weft tissue points; the first, second and fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively;
in the structure C, according to the fabric structure circulation from left to right and from bottom to top, the fourth and eighth structure points in the first row are weft structure points, the third and ninth structure points in the second row are weft structure points, the second and eighth structure points in the third row are weft structure points, and the first and fifth structure points in the fourth row are weft structure points; the first and fifth, sixth and seventh texture points in the fifth column are weft texture points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) The fabric of the invention contains the anti-wrinkle framework fiber, thus greatly improving the anti-wrinkle performance of the fabric.
2) The anti-wrinkle framework fiber has a unique structure, the interior of the fiber not only contains a plurality of hollow cavities, the moisture absorption performance of the fiber is improved, the support body is arranged in the cavity, the integral anti-bending performance and the deformation recovery performance of the fiber are improved, and the anti-wrinkle performance of the fabric is improved.
3) The crease-resistant framework fiber is hollow, contains air inside, and is applied to the home textile fabric, so that the warm-keeping and sound-insulating effects of the fabric are improved.
4) The anti-wrinkle framework fiber adopts the nano tantalum-titanium dioxide-copper composite polyester fiber to improve the pollution control and antibacterial effects.
5) The fabric provided by the invention adopts fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns, proper fabric tissue circulation is set according to the arrangement ratio of warps when warps and wefts are interwoven, and a novel secondary tissue is designed by utilizing a fractal tissue, so that the surface of the fabric can show a specific pattern effect under the condition of a relatively-seen light ray, and the fabric is particularly suitable for children.
6) The surface of the fabric can highlight special smiling face textures.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a spinneret orifice structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of tissue A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of tissue B;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of tissue C.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by the following detailed description.
Example 1
The embodiment of the embodiment relates to a household textile fabric which is composed of a surface layer fabric, a middle layer fabric and an inner layer fabric. The surface layer fabric, the middle layer fabric and the inner layer fabric can be connected in an up-and-down mode to form a multi-layer fabric.
The warp yarns of the surface layer fabric consist of fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns A, fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns B, crease-resistant skeleton fibers and antifouling fibers; the weft yarns are composed of anti-wrinkle framework fibers and antifouling fibers;
the arrangement ratio of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn A, the antifouling fiber, the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn B, the antifouling fiber and the anti-wrinkle skeleton fiber in the warp is (3);
the arrangement ratio of the antifouling fibers to the anti-wrinkle framework fibers in the weft yarns is 5.
As shown in figure 1, the anti-wrinkle framework fiber is a nano tantalum-titanium dioxide-copper composite polyester fiber. The crease-resistant framework fiber comprises a nano tantalum fiber core body 1, a silicon dioxide fiber leather sleeve body 2, a first support body 3, a second support body 4 and a third support body 5 which are arranged between the core body and the leather sleeve body. The first support body, the second support body and the third support body are spirally arranged between the core body and the leather sheath body, the support bodies are composed of a plurality of sections of support units, gaps are arranged between every two adjacent support units, and the gaps on the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged in a staggered mode.
According to the invention, the strength of the fiber is improved through the first support body 3, the second support body 4 and the third support body 5 which are arranged in a spiral manner, the area of an inner cavity of the fiber is increased, the deformation recovery performance of the fiber is improved, and the crease resistance of the fabric is improved.
The preparation method of the anti-wrinkle skeleton fiber comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a nano tantalum polyester spinning solution: grinding waste coffee grounds, mixing the ground waste coffee grounds with bamboo pulp, adding nano tantalum powder and a polyester solution, and mixing to prepare a spinning solution A;
2) Preparing a titanium dioxide spinning solution: adding nano-scale titanium dioxide particles and chalcanthite powder into the polyurethane solution to prepare a spinning solution B;
3) Preparation of copper fiber spinning solution: adding chalcanthite powder and copper powder into the polyester solution to prepare a spinning solution C;
4) Preparing crease-resistant skeleton fibers with a core body, a leather sheath, a first support body, a second support body and a third support body in a specially-made spinneret orifice; preparing a core body by using the spinning solution A, preparing a leather sheath by using the spinning solution B, and preparing a support body by using the spinning solution C; the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are all spirally arranged on the periphery of the core body and are composed of a plurality of sections, gaps are formed between two adjacent ends, and the gaps on the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged in a staggered mode.
The crease-resistant skeleton fiber is prepared by utilizing three spinning solutions, wherein different spinning solutions contain different metal ions, and chalcanthite powder is added into the spinning solutions to play a role in synergistic antibiosis.
The added nano tantalum powder accounts for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution A, the titanium dioxide particles account for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution B, and the chalcanthite powder accounts for 1-10% of the total mass of the spinning solution B; the chalcanthite powder accounts for 1-10% of the total mass of the spinning solution C, and the copper powder accounts for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution C.
The spinneret orifice comprises an external fixing ring I, an internal fixing ring II and connecting arms which are distributed between the fixing ring I and the fixing ring II at equal intervals; spinning channels are arranged in the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, the outer wall of the first fixing ring and the inner wall of the second fixing ring extend outwards, and the top and the bottom of the connecting arm are arranged on the front sides of the inner wall of the first fixing ring and the outer wall of the second fixing ring; the connecting arm is arranged on the rotating mechanism and is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate; the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the connecting arm are connected with a solution inlet.
The invention is provided with the unique spray nozzle hole to prepare the crease-resistant skeleton fiber, and the spray nozzle hole has simple structure and is easy to realize.
The preparation method of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn comprises the following steps: adding an antibacterial agent into a fluorescein dye to obtain a fluorescent antibacterial dye, and soaking the fluorescent antibacterial dye after the yarn is formed.
The intermediate layer fabric is formed by interweaving cotton fibers.
The lining fabric is formed by interweaving antibacterial and antifouling fibers. The inner fabric adopts antibacterial antifouling fibers, so that the antifouling performance of the home textile fabric is improved.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the surface layer fabric is replaceable, and a plurality of weft yarn floating yarn groups are arranged on the back surface of the surface layer fabric; a warp yarn floating group is arranged on one surface of the middle layer fabric opposite to the surface layer fabric; the two ends of the weft yarn floating yarn group are fixedly connected with the two sides of the surface layer fabric, the left side of the weft yarn floating yarn group is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle layer fabric, the right side of the weft yarn floating yarn group is detachably connected with the bottom end of the middle layer fabric through a connecting buckle, and the four corners of the middle layer fabric are detachably connected with the surface layer fabric through connecting buckles.
Surface layer fabric is removable in this embodiment, also do not is applied to the (window) curtain surface fabric in, and the (window) curtain is dismantled more loaded down with trivial details, and this embodiment can dismantle surface layer fabric through surface layer fabric and reach convenient abluent purpose, can change different surface layer fabric according to decorative effect moreover and reach different decorative effect.
When the connecting buckle is disassembled, the surface layer fabric can be directly drawn out from the left side.
The warp yarn floating group and the weft yarn floating group are arranged in 2-4 groups, when the fabric is installed, the connecting buckle on the left side of the middle layer fabric is fixed firstly, weft yarn floating yarns are sequentially woven with the warp yarn floating group one on top of the other, and the surface layer fabric and the middle layer fabric are tightly connected and are convenient to replace.
Example 3
The household textile fabric in the embodiment comprises a plurality of fluorescent patterns, wherein patterns of the fluorescent patterns are processed into gray patterns, variegated colors are removed, and the whole patterns are divided into 3 levels according to the brightness and darkness of the gray patterns, namely a low brightness area, a medium brightness area and a high brightness area; and filling the low brightness area, the medium brightness area and the high brightness area by using a fractal tissue I, a fractal tissue II and a fractal tissue III respectively.
According to the gray level, different fabric tissues are filled, and then different light and shade effects are generated by the fabric tissues to show patterns, particularly under the condition of darker light.
In the implementation, the first-level structure of the fractal structure I is a twill with three upper parts and one lower part, the second-level structure is a structure A, and the filling structure is a composite twill with one upper part, three lower parts, one upper part and four lower parts; the first-level weave of the fractal weave II is a plain weave, the second-level weave is a weave B, and the filling weave is a composite twill with two upper parts, two lower parts, three upper parts and three lower parts; the first-level structure of the fractal structure III is four broken twills, the second-level structure is a structure C, and the filling structure is a composite twill with three on the upper part, one on the lower part and four on the upper part and one on the lower part.
The number of fabric weave cycles for weave A, weave B and weave C were all 9.
As shown in fig. 3, in the structure a, according to the fabric structure cycle from left to right and from bottom to top, the third, fourth, seventh and eighth structure points of the first column are weft structure points, the third, fourth, eighth and ninth structure points of the second column are weft structure points, the second, third, eighth and ninth structure points of the third column are weft structure points, and the first, second, third and fifth structure points of the fourth column are weft structure points; the first, second, fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively;
as shown in fig. 4, in the weave B, from left to right in the weave circulation, from bottom to top, the third, fourth, and eighth weave points in the first row are weft weave points, the third, eighth, and ninth weave points in the second row are weft weave points, the second, third, and eighth weave points in the third row are weft weave points, and the first, second, and fifth weave points in the fourth row are weft weave points; the first, second and fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively;
as shown in fig. 5, in the structure C, according to the fabric structure cycle from left to right and from bottom to top, the fourth and eighth structure points in the first row are weft structure points, the third and ninth structure points in the second row are weft structure points, the second and eighth structure points in the third row are weft structure points, and the first and fifth structure points in the fourth row are weft structure points; the first and fifth, sixth and seventh texture points in the fifth column are weft texture points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively.
The special fabric texture is achieved through the arranged fabric texture, and the fabric surface shows a pattern with a fluorescent effect.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A household textile fabric is characterized in that: the fabric consists of a surface layer fabric, a middle layer fabric and an inner layer fabric; the warp yarns of the surface fabric are composed of fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns A, fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns B, crease-resistant skeleton fibers and antifouling fibers, and the twisting directions of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns A and the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarns B are opposite; the weft yarn consists of anti-wrinkle framework fibers and antifouling fibers;
the arrangement ratio of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn A, the antifouling fiber, the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn B, the antifouling fiber and the anti-wrinkle framework fiber in the warp is (3); the arrangement ratio of the antifouling fibers to the anti-wrinkle framework fibers in the weft yarns is 5;
the middle layer fabric is formed by interweaving cotton fibers;
the inner layer fabric is formed by interweaving antibacterial antifouling fibers;
the anti-wrinkle framework fiber is a nano tantalum-titanium dioxide-copper composite polyester fiber.
2. A home textile fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface layer fabric is replaceable, and a plurality of weft yarn floating yarn groups are arranged on the back surface of the surface layer fabric; a warp yarn floating group is arranged on one surface of the middle layer fabric opposite to the surface layer fabric; two ends of the weft yarn floating yarn group are fixedly connected with two sides of the surface layer fabric, the left side of the weft yarn floating yarn group is fixedly connected with the top end of the middle layer fabric, and the lower side of the weft yarn floating yarn group passes through the top end of the middle layer fabric; the connecting buckles are detachably connected with the bottom end of the middle layer fabric, and the four corners of the middle layer fabric are detachably connected with the surface layer fabric through the connecting buckles.
3. A textile home use fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-wrinkle framework fiber comprises a nano tantalum fiber core body, a silica fiber leather sheath body, a first support body, a second support body and a third support body, wherein the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged between the core body and the leather sheath body; the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are spirally arranged between the core body and the leather sheath body, the support body is composed of a plurality of sections of support units, gaps are arranged between adjacent support units, and the gaps on the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. A textile home fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the preparation method of the anti-wrinkle skeleton fiber comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing a nano tantalum polyester spinning solution: grinding waste coffee grounds, mixing the ground waste coffee grounds with bamboo pulp, adding nano tantalum powder and a polyester solution, and mixing to prepare a spinning solution A;
(2) Preparing a titanium dioxide spinning solution: adding nano-scale titanium dioxide particles and chalcanthite powder into the polyurethane solution to prepare a spinning solution B;
(3) Preparation of copper fiber spinning solution: adding chalcanthite powder and copper powder into the polyester solution to prepare a spinning solution C;
(4) Preparing crease-resistant skeleton fibers with a core body, a leather sheath, a first support body, a second support body and a third support body in a specially-made spinneret orifice; preparing a core body by using the spinning solution A, preparing a leather sheath by using the spinning solution B, and preparing a support body by using the spinning solution C; the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are all spirally arranged on the periphery of the core body and are composed of a plurality of sections, gaps are formed between two adjacent ends, and the gaps on the first support body, the second support body and the third support body are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. A textile home use fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the added nano tantalum powder accounts for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution A, the titanium dioxide particles account for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution B, and the chalcanthite powder accounts for 1-10% of the total mass of the spinning solution B; the chalcanthite powder accounts for 1-10% of the total mass of the spinning solution C, and the copper powder accounts for 5-20% of the total mass of the spinning solution C.
6. A home textile fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spinneret orifice comprises an external fixing ring I, an internal fixing ring II and connecting arms which are distributed between the fixing ring I and the fixing ring II at equal intervals; spinning channels are arranged in the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, the outer wall of the first fixing ring and the inner wall of the second fixing ring extend outwards, and the top and the bottom of the connecting arm are arranged on the front sides of the inner wall of the first fixing ring and the outer wall of the second fixing ring; the connecting arm is arranged on the rotating mechanism and is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate; the first fixing ring, the second fixing ring and the connecting arm are connected with a solution inlet.
7. A process for the preparation of a textile fabric for domestic use according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the fluorescent dyeing antibacterial yarn comprises the following steps: adding an antibacterial agent into the fluorescein dye to obtain the fluorescent antibacterial dye, and impregnating the fluorescent antibacterial dye after the yarn is formed.
8. A method of manufacturing a textile fabric for domestic use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the household textile fabric comprises a plurality of fluorescent patterns, wherein patterns of the fluorescent patterns are processed into gray level patterns, variegation is removed, and the whole patterns are divided into 3 grades according to the brightness of the gray level patterns, namely a low brightness area, a medium brightness area and a high brightness area; and filling the low brightness area, the medium brightness area and the high brightness area by using a fractal tissue I, a fractal tissue II and a fractal tissue III respectively.
9. A method of manufacturing a textile fabric for home use as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first-level structure of the fractal structure I is a twill with three upper parts and one lower part, the second-level structure is a structure A, and the filling structure is a composite twill with one upper part, three lower parts, one upper part and four lower parts; the first-level weave of the fractal weave II is a plain weave, the second-level weave is a weave B, and the filling weave is a compound twill with two upper parts, two lower parts, three upper parts and three lower parts; the first-level structure of the fractal structure III is four broken twills, the second-level structure is a structure C, and the filling structure is a composite twill formed by combining three, one, four, one and one.
10. A method of manufacturing a textile fabric for domestic use as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the number of fabric tissue cycles of the tissue A, the tissue B and the tissue C is 9, wherein in the tissue A, according to the fabric tissue cycle from left to right and from bottom to top, the third, fourth, seventh and eighth tissue points of the first column are weft tissue points, the third, fourth, eighth and ninth tissue points of the second column are weft tissue points, the second, third, eighth and ninth tissue points of the third column are weft tissue points, and the first, second, third and fifth tissue points of the fourth column are weft tissue points; the first, second and fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively;
in the tissue B, according to the fabric tissue circulation from left to right and from bottom to top, the third, fourth and eighth tissue points in the first row are weft tissue points, the third, eighth and ninth tissue points in the second row are weft tissue points, the second, third and eighth tissue points in the third row are weft tissue points, and the first, second and fifth tissue points in the fourth row are weft tissue points; the first, second and fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively;
in the organization C, according to the counting from left to right and from bottom to top in the circulation of the fabric organization, the fourth and eighth organization points of the first row are weft organization points, the third and ninth organization points of the second row are weft organization points, the second and eighth organization points in the third row are weft organization points, and the first and fifth organization points in the fourth row are weft organization points; the first and fifth, sixth and seventh tissue points in the fifth column are weft tissue points; the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth columns are symmetrical to the fourth, third, second and first columns, respectively.
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