Excess treatment mechanism for biogas digester waste residue detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biofuel preparation devices, in particular to a waste residue detection and excess treatment mechanism for a biogas digester.
Background
The biogas pool is a facility for preparing biofuel-biogas, it decomposes organic matter and then produces biogas through the biogas bacterium, the cost is lower, because the biogas pool can collect the excrement and urine produced by domestic animals such as rural family pig raising, etc. and supply energy, after producing biogas, its waste liquid and waste residue can also be used as fertilizer, therefore welcomed by rural family.
When the biogas digester is filled, in order to ensure sufficient energy supply of the biogas, the filling material and water in the biogas digester are required to be mixed according to a certain proportion, too much water and too little water can influence the output of the biogas in the biogas digester, but the water quantity in the conventional biogas digester is difficult to observe after the filling is finished, the conventional biogas digester can only wait for a certain time and then is determined according to the yield of the biogas, so that the use of the biogas can be influenced for a long time, and the material storage and the liquid in the biogas digester can be influenced along with the continuous addition of organic matters such as excrement and the like into the biogas digester, but at present, the waste materials in the digester can only be replaced after a certain time interval, so that the problems that various insufficient biogas is easy to occur in the biogas digester, and the continuity of biogas energy supply can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biogas digester waste residue detection excess treatment mechanism, which solves the problems mentioned in the background.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a methane tank waste residue detection excess treatment mechanism comprises: cell body, waste pipe and waste liquid pipe all set up the surface at the cell body, the discharge gate has been seted up to the below of waste pipe inner wall, the cell body surface is close to one side of waste pipe and has been seted up the blown down tank, the cell body surface is kept away from one side of waste pipe and is seted up flutedly, the bottom fixed mounting of recess inner wall has servo motor, servo motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the bull stick, servo motor's one end is kept away from to the bull stick runs through the cell body and passes the blown down tank and be connected with the inner wall rotation of waste pipe, logical groove has been seted up to the bottom of cell body inner wall, just the inside of cell body is linked together through the inside of logical groove and blown down tank, the inner wall rotation of axle pipe support is connected with the rolling stock, the bottom of rolling stock is provided with the driving-disk, the surface of bull stick is provided with first vortex leaf and second vortex leaf respectively, the one end of keeping away from first vortex leaf of second vortex leaf is provided with the driving disk, just the fixed cup joints at the surface at the bull stick of driving disk, the drain hole has seted up the drain hole, and has the top that the fixed seal cover was installed along the fixed mounting bracket the top of cell body the fixed seal cover the outer liquid pipe is close to the top of the fixed mounting bracket.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body is funnel-shaped, and the through groove is located at the center of the funnel-shaped bottom of the inner wall of the tank body.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rotating rod is provided with a pad shell, the pad shell is positioned right below the through groove, and the length of the pad shell corresponds to the linear length of the second vortex blade.
Preferably, the bottom of the driving disc close to the outer edge is provided with a convex tooth block, the outer edge of the driving disc is provided with a clamping groove, and the driving disc is meshed with the inner wall of the clamping groove of the driving disc through the convex tooth block.
Preferably, the outer edge of the rotating frame close to the top is provided with a support, one end of the support far away from the rotating frame is fixedly provided with stirring rods, the number of the support is three, and the support rods of the three supports are connected in series with support rings.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is sleeved with a sealing gasket in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly mounted on the side face of the sealing gasket, and one end, far away from the sealing gasket, of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the waste pipe.
Preferably, the sealing sleeve comprises a soft rubber sleeve, a buoyancy ring is arranged at the top of the soft rubber sleeve, and an air bag ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the buoyancy ring.
Preferably, the gravity of the gravity ring is F Heavy load The buoyancy of the buoyancy ring is F Floating body And F is satisfied between the gravity ring and the buoyancy ring Floating body <F Heavy load ≤2F Floating body 。
Preferably, a liquid discharge groove is formed in the surface of the liquid discharge pipe, and the height of the inner wall of the liquid discharge groove is half of the height of the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, a water pipe is arranged on the inner side of the liquid passing ring, a filtrate port is formed in the outer edge of the liquid passing ring, the position of the filtrate port corresponds to that of the water pipe, and a filter plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filtrate port.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the biogas digester waste residue detection excess processing mechanism, the waste liquid pipe, the liquid discharge pipe, the sealing sleeve, the liquid passing ring and the gravity ring are arranged, along with the use of the biogas digester, the buoyancy is large due to the fact that the mixing density of liquid and materials is large, the sealing sleeve can be supported by the buoyancy, the liquid passing ring exceeds the liquid level, when the mixing degree of the liquid and the materials is not enough or the liquid is large, the gravity block drives the liquid passing ring to press downwards, redundant liquid can be filtered out of the biogas digester, the effect of automatically detecting and cleaning excess liquid is achieved, the mixing ratio of the materials and the liquid in the biogas digester is optimal, and the stability of biogas production capacity is guaranteed.
2. This methane-generating pit waste residue detects excess processing mechanism, through setting up the waste pipe, the blown down tank, servo motor, bull stick and rotating turret, when adding the material for the methane-generating pit, utilize the rotatory waste material that can be discontinuous bottom the methane-generating pit to handle, avoid the waste material to pile up in the methane-generating pit, reach the effect that lasts the reloading, can make the methane-generating pit continuously produce marsh gas simultaneously, avoid the methane-generating pit because of the stagnation of reloading, the sustainability of methane-generating pit energy supply has been increased, and, utilize servo motor to drive the rotating turret, can also reach the effect to material stirring in the methane-generating pit, avoid the inside crust of methane-generating pit and influence the output of marsh gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a turret structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a shell structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a liquid discharge station according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a drain according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an expanded view of the sealing cuff structure of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an expanded view of the liquid-passing ring structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a waste pipe; 3. a waste liquid pipe; 4. a groove; 5. a discharge chute; 6. a servo motor; 7. a rotating rod; 8. a first vortex blade; 9. a second vortex blade; 10. a cushion shell; 11. a through groove; 12. a stinger; 13. a rotating frame; 131. a support; 132. a support ring; 133. a stirring rod; 14. a drive disc; 141. a cam block; 15. a driving disk; 151. a card slot; 16. a spring; 17. a gasket; 18. a discharge port; 19. a liquid outlet hole; 20. a liquid discharge pipe; 201. a liquid discharge tank; 21. sealing sleeves; 211. a soft rubber sleeve; 212. a buoyancy ring; 213. an air bag ring; 22. a liquid passing ring; 221. a filtrate port; 222. filtering the plate; 23. a gravity ring; 24. and (7) mounting a frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a biogas digester waste residue detection excess processing mechanism includes: the waste material pipe 2 and the waste liquid pipe 3 are arranged on the surface of the pool body 1, a discharge hole 18 is arranged below the inner wall of the waste liquid pipe 2, a discharge groove 5 is arranged on one side of the surface of the pool body 1 close to the waste liquid pipe 2, a groove 4 is arranged on one side of the surface of the pool body 1 far away from the waste liquid pipe 2, a servo motor 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove 4, a rotating rod 7 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor 6, one end of the rotating rod 7 far away from the servo motor 6 penetrates through the pool body 1 and penetrates through the discharge groove 5 to be rotatably connected with the inner wall of the waste liquid pipe 2, a through groove 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the pool body 1, the interior of the pool body 1 is communicated with the interior of the discharge groove 5 through the through groove 11, and a shaft pipe frame 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the through a supporting rod, the inner wall of central siphon frame 12 rotates and is connected with rotating turret 13, the bottom of rotating turret 13 is provided with driving-disc 14, the surface of bull stick 7 is provided with first whirlpool leaf 8 and second whirlpool leaf 9 respectively, the one end of keeping away from first whirlpool leaf 8 of second whirlpool leaf 9 is provided with driving disc 15, and driving disc 15 is fixed cup joints the surface at bull stick 7, liquid outlet 19 has been seted up to the inside of cell body 1, the bottom of liquid outlet 19 is corresponding with the position of waste liquid pipe 3, the top fixed mounting of liquid outlet 19 has fluid-discharge tube 20, seal cover 21 has been cup jointed along the activity outward of fluid-discharge tube 20, the top fixed mounting of seal cover 21 has liquid ring 22, the top fixed mounting of liquid ring 22 has gravity ring 23, the outer fixed cup joint that fluid-discharge tube 20 is close to the top has mounting bracket 24, mounting bracket 24 fixed mounting is at the inner wall of cell body 1.
Wherein; the bottom of 1 inner wall of cell body sets up to leaking hopper-shaped, and leads to groove 11 and be located the center department that 1 inner wall of cell body leaks hopper-shaped bottom, along with servo motor 6 starts, and the accumulational waste material in 1 bottom of cell body can fall into blown down tank 5 automatically under the influence of gravity, has increased the convenience that 1 row of cell body expects.
Wherein; the inner wall of the rotating rod 7 is provided with a pad shell 10, the pad shell 10 is located under the through groove 11, the length of the pad shell 10 corresponds to the linear length of the second vortex blade 9, and the second vortex blade 9 can fully remove waste materials falling into the second vortex blade through the pad shell 10, so that the accumulation of the waste materials at the corner of the inner wall of the discharge chute 5 is reduced.
Wherein; the bottom that driving-disc 14 is close to outer edge is provided with protruding tooth piece 141, and draw-in groove 151 has been seted up on the outer edge of driving disc 15, and driving-disc 14 passes through protruding tooth piece 141 and the draw-in groove 151 inner wall meshing of driving disc 15, through setting up driving disc 15, makes servo motor 6 can utilize the meshing of driving disc 15 and driving-disc 14 to drive the rotating turret 13 operation, has improved waste discharge's efficiency, avoids the waste material to pile up simultaneously and solidifies.
Wherein; the outer edge of the rotating frame 13 close to the top is provided with a support 131, one end of the support 131 far away from the rotating frame 13 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 133, the number of the supports 131 is three, and the support rods of the three supports 131 are connected in series with a support ring 132, so that the servo motor 6 is utilized to rotate in the reverse direction, the rotating frame 13 is utilized to stir the inside of the pool body 1 while waste materials are not discharged, and the crusting of materials in the methane pool is avoided.
Wherein; the surperficial slip of bull stick 7 has cup jointed sealed pad 17, the side fixed mounting who seals up pad 17 has spring 16, spring 16 keeps away from the one end that seals up pad 17 and the inner wall fixed mounting of waste material pipe 2, along with servo motor 6 starts, when the waste material in the cell body 1 begins to discharge, utilize servo motor 6 corotation to drive first whirlpool leaf 8 and second whirlpool leaf 9, make the waste material can be through promoting sealed pad 17 compression spring 16, and then discharge by discharge gate 18, after waste material discharge certain degree, with servo motor 6 reversal, can regain the material of extrusion sealed pad 17, and then make sealed pad 17 receive spring 16 pressure with discharge gate 18 shutoff, the inside leakproofness of cell body 1 has been ensured.
Wherein; the sealing sleeve 21 comprises a soft rubber sleeve 211, a buoyancy ring 212 is arranged at the top of the soft rubber sleeve 211, an air bag ring 213 is fixedly sleeved on the outer edge of the buoyancy ring 212, and the sealing sleeve 21 has certain contractibility by arranging the soft rubber sleeve 211, so that the sealing sleeve 21 can conveniently slide on the surface of the liquid discharge pipe 20 along with the excess of liquid in the pool body 1.
Wherein; gravity of gravity ring 23 does, and the buoyancy of buoyancy ring 212 does, and satisfies between gravity ring 23 and the buoyancy ring 212, and when the liquid excess in the cell body 1, gravity ring 23 can push down buoyancy ring 212, makes liquid ring 22 contact liquid surface of crossing, and then discharges the liquid of excess, reaches automated inspection and clears up the effect of excess liquid.
Wherein; the surface of fluid-discharge tube 20 has seted up fluid-discharge tank 201, and the height of fluid-discharge tank 201 inner wall is the half of fluid-discharge tube 20 height, along with the continuous repeated increase and the reduction of material in cell body 1 and liquid, ensures that the surface of liquid is in the within range of fluid-discharge tank 201 all the time, conveniently discharges excessive liquid.
Wherein; the inner side of the liquid passing ring 22 is provided with a water pipe, the outer edge of the liquid passing ring 22 is provided with a filtrate port 221, the position of the filtrate port 221 corresponds to the water pipe, a filter plate 222 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filtrate port 221, and the liquid passing ring 22 can block materials in the tank body 1 by arranging the filter plate 222, so that only liquid enters the liquid discharge pipe 20, and the liquid discharge pipe 20 is prevented from being blocked by the materials.
The theory of operation, accomplish the installation of methane-generating pit, and set up the waste material bucket in discharge gate 18 and waste liquid pipe 3 department, later sealed with the waste material bucket, waste material in cell body 1 reaches after the certain degree, start servo motor 6 corotation, drive plate 15 rotates along with the rotatory drive-disc 14 that drives of bull stick 7, make the rolling stock 13 can wave the waste material of puddler 133 to cell body 1 bottom through support 131 and stir, make things convenient for the waste material to fall into blown down tank 5 through leading to groove 11, and simultaneously, the rotation of bull stick 7 can drive first vortex leaf 8 and second vortex leaf 9 rotation respectively, make the waste material in the blown down tank 5 carried to waste material pipe 2 in, and utilize the thrust extrusion seal pad 17 that the waste material received, and then make spring 16 compression, later the waste material can discharge through discharge gate 18, treat that the waste material discharges to after the certain degree, reverse servo motor 6, utilize the waste material in first vortex leaf 8 and the reverse rotation of second vortex leaf 9 to carry the waste material in waste material pipe 2 to cell body 1 again in the cell body 1, this moment, the pressure seal pad 17 disappears along with the inside of pushing of waste material pipe 17 can push away the liquid and can get into the liquid discharge tube 2 again, the inside buoyancy of the filter plate 21 after the liquid discharge tube, the buoyancy detects the liquid discharge ring 21 of the liquid can reduce the surplus 2 later on the liquid discharge of the filter plate after this moment, the internal portion of the buoyancy can reduce the internal portion of the buoyancy of the filter plate 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.