CN115447678B - Integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation - Google Patents
Integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115447678B CN115447678B CN202211192136.8A CN202211192136A CN115447678B CN 115447678 B CN115447678 B CN 115447678B CN 202211192136 A CN202211192136 A CN 202211192136A CN 115447678 B CN115447678 B CN 115447678B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D33/00—Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
- B62D33/04—Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
- B60P1/38—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon forming the main load-transporting element or part thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation, which relates to the technical field of transportation means, wherein a truck body is arranged on the top surface of the truck body, a truck head is arranged at one end of the truck body, a photovoltaic board is arranged on the top surface of the truck body, a photovoltaic film layer is coated on the outer surface of the truck body, a radio frequency integrated seat is arranged in threaded connection with the top surface of one end of the truck body, an RFID identifier is arranged on the bottom surface of the radio frequency integrated seat, an automatic feeding device is arranged on the bottom surface of the inside of the truck body, a radio frequency tag is arranged on the top surface of the material body, the photovoltaic board is electrically connected with the RFID identifier and the automatic feeding device, the photovoltaic film layer arranged on the photovoltaic board and the surface absorbs and converts solar energy, the converted electric energy is used for providing electric power in the whole truck body, the RFID identifier is arranged in the truck body to identify the radio frequency tag on the surface of the material body, and the whole device realizes the effect of energy conservation and the secondary utilization of resources and the function of monitoring the state of the material body in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation means, in particular to an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation.
Background
According to the photovoltaic power supply device, the photovoltaic air conditioning system and the automobile disclosed in the Chinese patent No. CN104935043A, wherein the photovoltaic power supply device comprises a photovoltaic power generation module, a direct current conversion circuit, a direct current output bus, a storage battery module, a duty ratio regulating circuit and a pulse signal generator, the input end of the direct current conversion circuit is connected with the output end of the photovoltaic power generation module, and the output end of the direct current conversion circuit outputs through the direct current bus; the charge and discharge ends of the storage battery module are connected with a direct current bus; the input end of the duty ratio regulating circuit is connected with the output end of the photovoltaic power generation module, and the voltage and the current of the output end of the photovoltaic power generation module are sampled to output the duty ratio corresponding to the maximum power point; the pulse signal generator receives the duty ratio output by the duty ratio regulating circuit, generates a corresponding pulse control signal according to the duty ratio, and controls the work of the direct current conversion circuit. According to the technical scheme, the charging speed of the storage battery module and the utilization rate of the generated energy of the photovoltaic power generation module are improved, and the energy waste is reduced.
According to the automobile solar photovoltaic panel disclosed in the Chinese patent No. CN114179755A, the automobile solar photovoltaic panel belongs to the field of photovoltaic panels, the local area on the closed chain ring is subjected to directional wind impact in the vehicle running process, the whole closed chain ring is driven to carry out continuous loop moving process, the non-fixed-point rotating process of the snow breaking rotary moving belt at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel body is realized, flexible friction is carried out between the snow breaking rotary moving belt and the non-fixed-point rotating process, snow on the upper end of the photovoltaic panel body is stirred, the wind force effect in the running process is combined, loose snow is blown off from the surface of the photovoltaic panel body, the effective snow removing process is automatically carried out in the vehicle running process, the manual processing cost and inconvenience are greatly reduced, and the energy conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel body is effectively improved.
According to chinese patent No. CN112277840a, an integrated pickup truck cargo box is disclosed. A vehicle cargo compartment system comprising: an electrical outlet mounted in an accessible location within a cargo compartment of the vehicle; and a sensor assembly mounted within the cargo compartment proximate the power outlet for detecting the presence of a power cord. The cargo compartment system integrates motorized features (such as power outlets, motorized tailgates, and motorized tops) that utilize environmental information collected by various sensors on the vehicle in combination with predefined actions to simplify use and automate operation.
When the above patent documents are used for vehicles, the above documents exist:
firstly, a vehicle only adopts a photovoltaic panel to absorb and utilize solar energy, the installation area of the surface of the vehicle is limited, and the smaller installation area leads to less absorbed energy, so that the converted electric energy cannot meet the basic power supply requirement of the vehicle;
secondly, the cargo box of the heavy vehicle is large, long-time manual transportation wastes time and energy when the cargo is stored, and the loading and unloading efficiency is low, so that the heavy vehicle is not beneficial to practical use;
and thirdly, when the vehicle is transported, the cargoes transported by the vehicle cannot be automatically scanned, so that the states of the cargoes cannot be automatically identified, the manual scanning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the identification of actual cargoes is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation, which solves the problems that:
1. the problem that the absorption rate of the photovoltaic panel is poor is solved by arranging the photovoltaic film layer on the surface of the container main body and synchronously absorbing the photovoltaic panel, so that the absorption efficiency is improved;
2. the problem that the vehicle cannot automatically carry when carrying the goods is solved, and the guide rail is combined with the feeding guide plate to carry out quick loading and unloading of the goods;
3. the problem that the vehicle can't carry out the control to the situation of goods utilizes the RFID identifier to combine the radio frequency tag who installs at material main part surface to carry out automatic identification location, is convenient for accurately grasp the state of material main part.
Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation, includes truck automobile body, truck locomotive, packing box main part and material main part, truck automobile body top surface is equipped with the packing box main part, truck automobile body one end is equipped with the truck locomotive, packing box main part top surface bolt is equipped with the support frame, support frame top surface bolt is equipped with the photovoltaic board, packing box main part outside surface coating is equipped with the photovoltaic thin film layer, the one end that truck locomotive was kept away from to the packing box main part articulates and is equipped with sealed door, the packing box main part is close to the inside top surface threaded connection of one end of sealed door and is equipped with the radio frequency integration seat, the radio frequency integration seat bottom surface is equipped with the RFID identifier, the inside bottom surface of packing box main part is equipped with automatic feeding device, the material main part is located the automatic feeding device top surface, the material main part top surface is equipped with the radio frequency label, radio frequency label and RFID identifier electric connection, equal electric connection of photovoltaic board and RFID identifier and automatic feeding device.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device comprises a guide rail and a feeding guide plate, the guide rail is symmetrically embedded in the two sides of the bottom surface of the container main body, the two sides of the inside of the container main body, which are close to the bottom surface, are symmetrically provided with linear sliding grooves, the feeding guide plate is arranged between the adjacent linear sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the two sides of the top surface of the feeding guide plate are embedded with electric wheels, the electric wheels correspond to the positions of the guide rail, and the bottom surface of each electric wheel abuts against the inside of the top surface of the guide rail.
Preferably, the inside top surface of packing box main part is equipped with mutually perpendicular's hoist and mount slide, hoist and mount slide bottom surface connection is equipped with electronic clamping jaw, be equipped with the energy storage battery package between packing box main part and the truck locomotive, the equal electric connection of energy storage battery package and photovoltaic board and photovoltaic thin film layer.
Preferably, the one end that the photovoltaic board is close to the truck automobile body is equipped with the guide plate, and the guide plate is located truck automobile body top, and the guide plate surface is the cambered surface, truck locomotive both sides and packing box main part keep away from the one end both sides of truck locomotive all are equipped with L type hoist and mount pole, L type hoist and mount pole bottom surface bolt is equipped with the surveillance camera head, adjacent surveillance camera head each other independent control.
Preferably, the photovoltaic film layer is coated at the front surface and the back surface of the container main body, the photovoltaic panel is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the container main body through the supporting bracket, and the area of the photovoltaic panel covers the top surface of the container main body.
Preferably, the joint of the edge of the sealed vehicle door and the container main body is sealed by a silica gel strip, and the surface of the sealed vehicle door is provided with a latch lock catch.
Preferably, the linear sliding groove penetrates through one end, far away from the truck headstock, of the cargo box main body, the bottom surface of the material main body abuts against the top surface of the feeding guide plate, and a plurality of feeding guide plates are distributed in a linear array in the linear sliding groove.
Preferably, the radio frequency integrated seat is electrically connected with the RFID identifier and the radio frequency tag, and the horizontal center line of the top surface of the radio frequency integrated seat coincides with the horizontal center line of the top surface of the container main body.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the top surface of the container main body, the photovoltaic film layer is arranged on the surface of the container main body to absorb and convert solar energy, the converted electric energy is used for providing electric power in the whole container main body, and meanwhile, the RFID identifier is arranged in the container main body to identify the radio frequency tag on the surface of the material main body, so that the material main body can be accurately controlled in and out, and the whole device can realize the effects of saving energy and simultaneously realizing the secondary utilization of resources and the function of monitoring the state of the material main body in real time.
2. According to the invention, the automatic feeding device is arranged in the container body to convey the material body, the guide rails are embedded and arranged on two sides of the bottom surface in the container body, the material body is placed on the top surface of the feeding guide plate, and the position movement is carried out through the transmission of the electric wheels, so that the feeding and discharging transportation work of the material body is realized, the manual transportation is avoided, the manpower is saved, the feeding and discharging of the material body are more convenient, and the feeding and discharging efficiency of the material body is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view of the cargo box body of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the automatic feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a feed guide of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of an RFID identifier connection of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a plan view of a connection of a monitoring camera according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. truck body; 2. truck head; 3. a container body; 4. sealing the vehicle door; 5. a latch lock catch; 6. an L-shaped lifting rod; 7. monitoring a camera; 8. a radio frequency integrated seat; 9. an RFID identifier; 10. a radio frequency tag; 11. a photovoltaic panel; 12. a photovoltaic thin film layer; 13. a deflector; 14. a support bracket; 15. hoisting the sliding seat; 16. an electric clamping jaw; 17. an energy storage battery pack; 18. an automatic feeding device; 1801. a guide rail; 1802. a feeding guide plate; 1803. an electric wheel; 1804. a straight line chute; 19. a material main body.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
First embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-9, an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation, the whole device structure is composed of a truck body 1, a truck head 2, a container body 3 and a material body 19, wherein the top surface of the truck body 1 is provided with the container body 3, one end of the truck body 1 is provided with the truck head 2, the truck body 1 provides stability and power of the whole device, the truck head 2 provides operation and control of the whole device, the container body 3 stores the material body 19, wherein the truck body 1 and the truck head 2 are auxiliary structures, which are the total name of the structures of the whole vehicle except the container body 3, the truck head 2 and the truck body 1 contain necessary structures for the conventional vehicle in use, such as the truck body 1 contains but not limited to structures such as wheels for providing running of the whole vehicle, a bearing beam of the container body 3, and the truck head 2 needs to contain but not limited to steering wheel, engine, center console, door and the like.
When sealed to packing box main part 3 is used, the one end that truck locomotive 2 was kept away from to packing box main part 3 articulates is equipped with sealed door 4, sealed door 4 edge adopts silica gel strip sealing treatment with packing box main part 3 junction, sealed door 4 surface is equipped with bolt hasp 5, sealed door 4 is used for the seal to packing box main part 3, make packing box main part 3 inside can not drop because jolt when depositing material main part 19 transportation, packing box main part 3 tip sets up sealed door 4 and is conventional structure, therefore to sealed door 4's switching mode, the mode that adopts simplest bolt hasp 5 in this application is connected, sealed connection door's switching mode can be changed according to the in-service use condition, like adopt the hasp mode to connect between the sealed door 4 etc..
The electric power of the whole device depends on solar energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic film layer 12, the concrete structure is that the top surface of the container main body 3 is bolted with the supporting bracket 14, the top surface of the supporting bracket 14 is bolted with the photovoltaic panel 11, the outer surface of the container main body 3 is coated with the photovoltaic film layer 12, the photovoltaic panel 11 on the top surface of the container main body 3 is made of crystalline silicon, the photovoltaic film layer 12 is made of low-cost plastic, the container main body 3 is coated with the photovoltaic film layer 12 after being made of thin-film solar cells through multilayer deposition, the plastic is soft in material, better in flexibility, easier to form when being coated and installed on the surface of the container main body 3, and more attached to the surface of the container main body 3, and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 11 made of monocrystalline silicon and solar energy is higher than that of the photovoltaic film layer 12, so that the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic film layer 12 are selected for combined energy absorption use, the contact area of the container main body 3 to solar energy is increased, and the electric power supply of a long-distance vehicle are ensured.
When the absorbed solar energy is converted and stored for use, the storage of electric power is carried out through the energy storage battery pack 17, because the energy storage battery pack 17 is arranged between the cargo box main body 3 and the truck head 2, the energy storage battery pack 17 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic film layer 12, the energy storage battery pack 17 is formed by assembling a plurality of lithium batteries, the adjacent lithium batteries are connected, the whole energy storage battery pack 17 is large, so that the storage capacity of the electric power is improved, a plurality of large-capacity lithium batteries are selected for assembling and forming, more electric quantity can be stored, the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic film layer 12 are connected with the energy storage battery pack 17 through a circuit, the circuit structure is arranged outside the energy storage battery pack 17, the lithium batteries are connected for combination storage inside, the anode and the cathode of the lithium batteries are connected with the energy storage battery pack 17 by propping up with the circuit patch extending to the inside, and the lithium batteries are connected with the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic film layer 12 through the circuit on the surface of the pure dry battery pack.
When the material identification is used, a radio frequency tag 10 is fixed on the surface or inside of a material main body 19, the material main body 19 is opened through a sealing car door 4 on the back of a container main body 3, so that the material main body 19 is scanned and identified before entering an automatic feeding device 18, as the inner top surface of one end of the container main body 3, which is close to the sealing car door 4, is in threaded connection with a radio frequency integrated seat 8, the bottom surface of the radio frequency integrated seat 8 is provided with an RFID identifier 9, the top surface of the material main body 19 is provided with the radio frequency tag 10, the radio frequency tag 10 is electrically connected with the RFID identifier 9, a photovoltaic panel 11 is electrically connected with the RFID identifier 9 and the automatic feeding device 18, the radio frequency integrated seat 8 is electrically connected with the RFID identifier 9 and the radio frequency tag 10, the horizontal center line of the top surface of the radio frequency integrated seat 8 coincides with the horizontal center line of the top surface of the container main body 3, thereby realizing the identification of the radio frequency tag 10 on the surface of the material main body 19 by the RFID identifier 9, specifically, the type of the material main body 19 where all the radio frequency tags 10 are located is stored in the radio frequency integrated seat 8, meanwhile, the radio frequency integrated seat 8 can be connected with an external terminal such as a computer, a mobile phone and the like, so as to realize the remote monitoring of the identification condition of the RFID identifier 9, thereby remotely monitoring the loading and unloading condition of the material main body 19, after the material main body 19 with the radio frequency tags 10 enters the magnetic field range where the RFID indicator is located, the radio frequency signals sent by the RFID identifier 9 are identified with the radio frequency tags 10, the energy obtained by induction current is sent out to product information stored in the internal chip of the radio frequency tags 10, after the RFID identifier 9 reads and decodes the information, the radio frequency tag 10 information stored in the radio frequency integrated seat 8 is combined, thereby obtaining the material main body 19 corresponding to the identified radio frequency tag 10 information, the identification is performed during the loading or unloading of the material body 19.
When the material main body 19 is fed and discharged from the container main body 3, the automatic feeding device 18 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the container main body 3, the material main body 19 is positioned on the top surface of the automatic feeding device 18, the automatic feeding device 18 comprises the guide rail 1801 and the feeding guide plate 1802, the guide rail 1801 is symmetrically embedded on the two sides of the inner bottom surface of the container main body 3, so that the guide rail 1801 provides moving guide for the feeding guide plate 1802 when the material main body 19 is transported actually, the two sides of the inner side of the container main body 3 are symmetrically provided with the linear sliding grooves 1804 near the bottom surface, the feeding guide plate 1802 is slidingly arranged between the adjacent linear sliding grooves 1804, the electric wheels 1803 are embedded on the two sides of the top surface of the feeding guide plate 1802, the electric wheels 1803 correspond to the positions of the guide rail 1801, the bottom surface of the electric wheels 1803 are propped against the inner side of the top surface of the guide rail 1801, the electric wheels 1803 are electrically connected with the energy storage battery pack 17, the energy storage battery pack 17 provides power for the movement of the electric wheels 1803, the material main body 19 with the radio frequency tag 10 is placed on the top surface of the feeding guide plate 1802, after being identified by the RFID identifier 9, the feeding guide plate 1802 moves along the guide rail 1801 through the operation of the electric wheels 1803, the electric wheels 1803 at the bottom of the feeding guide plate 1802 are in contact with the guide rail 1801, friction force between the feeding guide plate 1802 and the guide rail 1801 during feeding is reduced until the feeding guide plate 1802 bears the material main body 19 and moves to the innermost position of the container main body 3, at the moment, the electric wheels 1803 at the bottom of the feeding guide plate 1802 stop rotating, the feeding of the material main body 19 is completed, the transportation of the next material main body 19 is sequentially carried out, the feeding guide plate 1802 is provided with a plurality of materials, and a plurality of materials are sequentially conveyed, and during discharging, only the electric wheels 1803 are required to reversely rotate, so that automatic feeding and discharging work is completed.
When the vertical direction of the inside material main part 19 of packing box main part 3 stacks the use, because the inside top surface of packing box main part 3 is equipped with the hoist and mount slide 15 of mutually perpendicular, hoist and mount slide 15 bottom surface connection is equipped with electronic clamping jaw 16, hoist and mount slide 15 is X direction and two slide that pile up of Y direction mutually perpendicular, hoist and mount slide 15 is inside all to be driven the removal by servo motor connection lead screw, select to use the slider that current XY two directions are all mobilizable, realize the removal to two directions in the coplanar of electronic clamping jaw 16, simultaneously electronic clamping jaw 16 top surface is equipped with the pneumatic cylinder with hoist and mount slide 15 hookup location is vertical, and the expansion end and the electronic clamping jaw 16 top surface of pneumatic cylinder are connected, the flexible control electronic clamping jaw 16 that passes through the expansion end of pneumatic cylinder reciprocates, electronic clamping jaw 16 and energy storage battery package 17 electric connection, electronic clamping jaw 16 realizes the automatic stack to the vertical direction of material main part 19 through the centre gripping removal.
For reducing the rainwater accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11, a guide plate 13 is arranged, one end of the photovoltaic panel 11, which is close to the truck body 1, is provided with the guide plate 13, the guide plate 13 is positioned at the top of the truck body 1, the surface of the guide plate 13 is an arc surface, and the guide plate 13 is arranged to enable the rainwater to flow to the surface of the guide plate 13 when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 is subjected to the rainwater, and the rainwater is discharged along the edge of the surface of the guide plate 13, so that the water flow accumulation on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 11 is reduced, the solar energy absorption efficiency is improved, and the surface damage is reduced.
When carrying out whole vehicle control and using, truck locomotive 2 both sides and the one end both sides that truck locomotive 2 was kept away from to packing box main part 3 all are equipped with L type hoist and mount pole 6, L type hoist and mount pole 6 bottom surface bolt is equipped with surveillance camera head 7, adjacent surveillance camera head 7 each other independent control, set up surveillance camera head 7 respectively in whole truck locomotive 2 both sides and packing box main part 3 both sides and carry out the control of vehicle surrounding environment and use, driver's accessible vehicle is inside well accuse platform and is shown surveillance camera head 7's control picture, and surveillance camera head 7 adopts the camera head of 360 degrees surveillance of current autogenous rotation to install and use, increase the control scope, the inside storage that inserts the memory card of surveillance camera head 7 carries out control picture and uploads to the high in the clouds in real time simultaneously, external terminal such as cell-phone, computer etc. can get into the high in the clouds and carry out the reading of surveillance picture, thereby realize long-range real-time supervision to vehicle surrounding picture.
The structure in the vehicle needs to satisfy the restriction of mounted position, specifically, photovoltaic thin film layer 12 cladding is in the front and back position of packing box main part 3, photovoltaic board 11 is installed through support frame 14 and packing box main part 3 top surface slope, and photovoltaic board 11 area covers packing box main part 3 top surface, reduce the contact surface of photovoltaic board 11 and air in the vehicle transportation through the slope installation, increase the water conservancy diversion nature, thereby reduce the resistance that photovoltaic board 11 surface received at the vehicle in-process of moving fast, photovoltaic board 11 protects, increase life, the one end that truck locomotive 2 was kept away from to straight line spout 1804 and packing box main part 3 runs through, material main part 19 bottom surface offsets with feeding guide 1802 top surface, the inside straight line array distribution of straight line spout 1804 is equipped with a plurality of feeding guide 1802, set up a plurality of feeding guide 1802 and be convenient for transport respectively material main part 19.
Specific embodiment II:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, according to actual use conditions, in order to improve the toughness of the photovoltaic thin film layer 12 on the surface of the cargo box main body 3 and prevent external damage, the photovoltaic thin film layer 12 can be manufactured by using a metal sheet or a ceramic sheet as a substrate, and the thickness of the thin film capable of generating voltage is only required to be several μm, so that the consumption of raw materials can be greatly reduced compared with a silicon crystal solar cell under the same light receiving area, and the flexibility of the photovoltaic thin film layer 12 made of the metal sheet and the ceramic sheet as the substrate is smaller than that of the photovoltaic thin film layer 12 made of plastic as the substrate, so that when the photovoltaic thin film layer 12 made of the metal sheet or the ceramic sheet as the substrate is fixedly coated on the surface of the cargo box main body 3, the smoothness of the surface of the cargo box main body 3 needs to be ensured and the large-area bending influence on the light guiding effect is prevented.
Third embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the specific connection manner and connection circuit between the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic thin film layer 12 and the energy storage battery pack 17 are not in the protection scope of the present application, and reference may be made to patent document "CN105097985B" for a device and method for manufacturing a flexible thin film solar cell in actual use, and the authors are as follows: lei Dong is named as "process research for preparing CIS thin film solar cells by electrodeposition", and meanwhile, on the premise of meeting the connection functions of the photovoltaic panel 11 and the photovoltaic thin film and the energy storage cell pack 17, the specific connection circuit and the production and manufacturing modes of the photovoltaic thin film are not limited.
Fourth embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-9, according to the number limitation of the actual material main body 19 identification, the radio frequency tag 10 may select three radio frequency tag 10 types of passive type, semi-active type and active type for identification, in this application, the radio frequency tag 10 is a passive radio frequency tag 10, because a large number of material main bodies 19 need to be stored in the container main body 3, the required radio frequency tag 10 needs to be in one-to-one correspondence with the number of material main bodies 19, and the semi-active type or active type radio frequency tag 10 is adopted, so that the cost is relatively high, the passive radio frequency tag 10 is selected, and has the advantages of low price, small size and no need of power source.
Fifth embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the lifting slide 15 may be replaced by other devices capable of moving in two directions in the same plane of the electric clamping jaw 16, such as the existing XY axial moving platform, etc., and the driving structure of the electric clamping jaw 16 is not limited on the premise of meeting the requirement of moving in two directions of the electric clamping jaw 16.
Specific embodiment six:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the energy storage battery pack 17 stores a large amount of electric energy inside, and can be used for charging an electric bicycle ridden by a driver in a short distance, meanwhile, when the electric bicycle ridden by a driver in a long distance is carried out, the container main body 3 or the truck head 2 is internally provided with a plurality of common electric appliances, such as electric appliances of a truck driver, for example, special air conditioners, refrigerators, electromagnetic ovens, hot water kettles, water heaters and the like, the electric appliances are powered by the energy storage battery pack 17, and the power supply voltage is 220V of the common electric appliances.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation, includes truck automobile body (1), truck locomotive (2), packing box main part (3) and material main part (19), its characterized in that: the truck body (1) top surface is equipped with packing box main part (3), truck body (1) one end is equipped with truck locomotive (2), packing box main part (3) top surface bolt is equipped with support frame (14), support frame (14) top surface bolt is equipped with photovoltaic board (11), packing box main part (3) outside surface coating is equipped with photovoltaic film layer (12), packing box main part (3) are kept away from the one end of truck locomotive (2) and are articulated to be equipped with sealed door (4), packing box main part (3) inside top surface is equipped with hoist and mount slide (15) of mutually perpendicular, hoist and mount slide (15) bottom surface connection is equipped with electronic clamping jaw (16), be equipped with energy storage battery package (17) between packing box main part (3) and truck locomotive (2), energy storage battery package (17) and photovoltaic board (11) and photovoltaic film layer (12) equal electric connection, packing box main part (3) are close to the inside top surface threaded connection of one end of sealed door (4) and are equipped with radio frequency integrated seat (8), radio frequency integrated seat (8) bottom surface is equipped with RFID identifier (9), packing box main part (3) inside top surface automatic part (18) is equipped with radio frequency material top surface feeding device (19), top surface feeding device (19) are located radio frequency material top surface (18), radio frequency tag (10) and RFID identifier (9) electric connection, photovoltaic board (11) and RFID identifier (9) and automatic feeding device (18) all electric connection, automatic feeding device (18) are equipped with guide rail (1801) including guide rail (1801) and pay-off baffle (1802) including the inside bottom surface bilateral symmetry embedding of packing box main part (3), inside both sides of packing box main part (3) are close to bottom surface department symmetry and have been seted up sharp spout (1804), adjacent slide between the inside of sharp spout (1804) is equipped with pay-off baffle (1802), pay-off baffle (1802) top surface both sides embedding is equipped with electric wheel (1803), electric wheel (1803) correspond with guide rail (1801) position, and electric wheel (1803) bottom surface offsets with guide rail (1801) top surface inside.
2. The integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that photovoltaic board (11) is close to truck automobile body (1) is equipped with guide plate (13), and guide plate (13) are located truck automobile body (1) top, and guide plate (13) surface is the cambered surface, truck locomotive (2) both sides and packing box main part (3) are kept away from truck locomotive (2) one end both sides all are equipped with L type hoist and mount pole (6), L type hoist and mount pole (6) bottom surface bolt is equipped with surveillance camera head (7), adjacent surveillance camera head (7) each other independent control.
3. The integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the photovoltaic film layer (12) is coated at the front side and the back side of the container main body (3), the photovoltaic board (11) is obliquely arranged on the top surface of the container main body (3) through the supporting bracket (14), and the area of the photovoltaic board (11) covers the top surface of the container main body (3).
4. The integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the edge of the sealing car door (4) is sealed with the connecting part of the container main body (3) by a silica gel strip, and a latch lock catch (5) is arranged on the surface of the sealing car door (4).
5. The integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linear sliding groove (1804) penetrates through one end, far away from the truck headstock (2), of the container main body (3), the bottom surface of the material main body (19) abuts against the top surface of the feeding guide plate (1802), and a plurality of feeding guide plates (1802) are distributed in a linear array in the linear sliding groove (1804).
6. The integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radio frequency integrated seat (8) is electrically connected with the RFID identifier (9) and the radio frequency tag (10), and the horizontal center line of the top surface of the radio frequency integrated seat (8) coincides with the horizontal center line of the top surface of the cargo box main body (3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211192136.8A CN115447678B (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation |
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| CN202211192136.8A CN115447678B (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Integrated truck based on photovoltaic power generation |
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| CN115447678B true CN115447678B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2011046198A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Truck vehicle, loading platform, and solar cell panel |
| CN202463650U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-03 | 马宗会 | Self-discharging device for translational discharge of vehicle |
| CN106203898A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-07 | 温州墨熵微电子有限公司 | A kind of intelligent container transportation management system based on technology of Internet of things |
| CN107230269B (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2020-04-14 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Device and method for intelligent transportation of goods |
| CN108413660A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-17 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of refrigerating transport vehicle driving refrigeration system using hybrid power |
| CN109969057A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 重庆佳家通科技有限公司 | Conveyer belt type self-discharging carriage structure |
| CN110781986A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-11 | 成都亿盟恒信科技有限公司 | A on-vehicle intelligent system for logistics monitoring |
| CN215883439U (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2022-02-22 | 德州泛海新能源科技有限公司 | Solar electric patrol car |
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