CN115446081A - Building waste recycling equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Building waste recycling equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115446081A CN115446081A CN202211165015.4A CN202211165015A CN115446081A CN 115446081 A CN115446081 A CN 115446081A CN 202211165015 A CN202211165015 A CN 202211165015A CN 115446081 A CN115446081 A CN 115446081A
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- construction waste
- rod
- adsorption electromagnet
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses construction waste recycling equipment and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and solves the problems that construction waste needs manual operation when a recyclable metal part in a brick is taken out and recycled after being crushed, the operation is inconvenient, the consumed time is long, and the working efficiency is low. The utility model provides a building rubbish resourceful cyclic utilization equipment and application method thereof, includes vibrations rubbing crusher, and the one end of vibrations rubbing crusher is provided with out the flitch, the other end below of going out the flitch is provided with the base, be provided with the vibrations conveyer belt in the middle of the upper surface of base, the both sides of vibrations conveyer belt all are provided with adjustable protection machanism. The adjustable protective mechanism and the separating and collecting mechanism are arranged, so that reusable metal pieces and bricks in the broken construction waste can be quickly separated, the separated metal pieces and the bricks can be collected in a centralized manner, the bricks are prevented from falling off the equipment, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment, in particular to construction waste recycling equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the construction waste refers to dregs, spoil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and can be divided into dregs, concrete blocks, broken stones, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and the like.
However, the existing construction waste needs manual operation when the reusable metal parts in the bricks are taken out and recovered after being crushed, the operation is inconvenient, the consumed time is long, and the working efficiency is low; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and the construction waste recycling equipment and the use method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling device and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that manual operation is needed when recyclable metal parts in bricks are taken out and recycled after the construction waste is crushed, the operation is inconvenient, the consumed time is long, the working efficiency is low and the like in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a resource recycling device for construction waste comprises a vibration crusher, wherein a discharge plate is arranged at one end of the vibration crusher, a base is arranged below the other end of the discharge plate, a vibration conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, and adjustable protection mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the vibration conveyor belt;
the adjustable protection mechanism comprises an adjustable baffle, a positioning shaft rod penetrates through the side edge of the adjustable baffle, which is in contact with the base, fixed blocks are arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the positioning shaft rod, the fixed blocks are fixed on the surface of the base, an elastic connecting sheet is arranged on the surface of the side edge of the adjustable baffle, which is provided with the positioning shaft rod, an adjusting chute is arranged on the surface of the other side of the adjustable baffle, an adjusting connecting rod is arranged below the adjusting chute, one end of the adjusting connecting rod is inserted into the inner side of the adjusting chute, an adjusting slide block is arranged below the other end of the adjusting connecting rod, an adjusting screw rod penetrates through the middle of the adjusting slide block, positioning support blocks are arranged at two ends of the adjusting screw rod, one end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through one adjusting screw rod, a screw rod gear is arranged on the outer side of the end of the adjusting screw rod, an adjusting gear meshed with the adjusting gear is arranged on one side of the screw rod gear, and an adjusting motor is arranged at one end of the adjusting gear;
a separation and collection mechanism is arranged above the vibration conveyor belt and comprises a top plate, an adsorption electromagnet is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate, two symmetrical and movable receiving frames are arranged below the adsorption electromagnet, a blanking groove is arranged on one side of each receiving frame, a rotary connecting plate is arranged on the surface of one side, provided with the blanking groove, of each receiving frame, a supporting rod is arranged on the outer side, away from the receiving frame, of the end of each rotary connecting plate, a rotary rotating shaft penetrates through the end, connected with the supporting rods, of each rotary connecting plate, two ends of each rotary rotating shaft are inserted into the inner sides, connected with the rotary connecting plates, of the supporting rods, a rotating shaft gear is arranged on the outer side of one end of each rotary rotating shaft, a rotating gear meshed with the rotating shaft gear is arranged on one side of each rotating shaft gear, and a rotating motor is arranged at one end of each rotating gear;
the utility model discloses a motor, including the roof, the inboard of mounting hole, the both sides of roof are provided with the mounting hole that link up, the upper end of bracing piece is pegged graft at the mounting hole inboard, the bracing piece is pegged graft and is inlayed at the inboard tip terminal surface of mounting hole and be provided with the internal thread ring, the inboard of mounting hole is provided with collects the motor, the tip of collecting the motor is provided with the collection gear, one side of collecting the gear is provided with rather than the engaged with lead screw gear, it is provided with double-end lead screw to run through in the centre of lead screw gear, double-end lead screw's both ends are run through two internal thread rings respectively and are extended to inside the tip of bracing piece.
Preferably, the inner sides of the two internal thread rings positioned on the outer side of the end part of the same double-end screw rod are provided with threads with the same screwing direction as the screwing direction of the end part of the double-end screw rod, and the screwing directions of the threads on the inner sides of the two internal thread rings are completely opposite.
Preferably, two symmetrical bottom filling blocks are arranged below the end part of the rotary connecting plate connected with the supporting rod, and one end of each bottom filling block is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting rod.
Preferably, the middle surface of double-end lead screw is provided with the ring of preventing squinting of two symmetric distributions, prevent that squinting ring one side is provided with spacing separation blade, spacing separation blade just is fixed through the pin with the inner wall laminating of mounting hole.
Preferably, the outer surface of the anti-deviation ring is embedded with balls, part of the balls protrudes out of the anti-deviation ring and is in rolling transmission with the anti-deviation ring, and the anti-deviation ring is in contact with the limiting blocking piece and the inner wall of the mounting hole through the balls.
Preferably, two symmetrical guide sliding grooves are formed in the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove, a guide connecting pin penetrates through the middle of the end part, located on the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove, of the adjusting connecting rod, and two ends of the guide connecting pin are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the two guide sliding grooves.
Preferably, the both sides of vibrations conveyer belt all are provided with the anticreep connection piece, the synchronous integrated injection moulding of anticreep connection piece and vibrations conveyer belt, the bottom of elastic connection piece is pegged graft in the centre of anticreep connection piece and vibrations conveyer belt.
Compared with the prior art, the adjusting mechanism has the beneficial effects that: the masonry and the metal part after the construction waste is smashed can be quickly separated, and no broken stone falls off from two sides of the device in the process of separating the metal part from the masonry.
A use method of building rubbish recycling equipment comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, connecting power supplies of all equipment, then putting the construction waste to be treated into a vibration crusher for treatment, performing vibration crushing on the input construction waste by the vibration crusher, dropping masonry wrapped on the outer side of a metal piece, and then placing the dropped masonry and the metal piece on a vibration conveying belt through a discharge plate;
(B) When the crushed building rubbish reaches the surface of the vibration conveying belt, the adjusting motor can be started to drive the adjusting gear and the screw gear to rotate, at the moment, the screw gear drives the adjusting screw to rotate, the adjusting slide block penetrated by the adjusting screw is enabled to be attached to the surface of the base to slide, the adjusting slide block drives the bottom end of the adjusting connecting rod to move, the other end of the adjusting connecting rod slides on the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove, the inclination angles of the adjustable baffles which are inclined at two sides of the vibration conveying belt are adjusted, the building rubbish transported on the surface of the vibration conveying belt is shielded, and the building rubbish is prevented from falling from the vibration conveying belt;
(C) The construction waste which reaches the surface of the vibrating conveyor belt is conveyed backwards by the vibrating conveyor belt, when the construction waste conveyed by the vibrating conveyor belt passes below the adsorption electromagnet on the bottom surface of the top plate, the adsorption electromagnet is electrified and generates strong magnetism to attract the metal part passing below the adsorption electromagnet, so that the attracted metal part is separated from the crushed masonry and moves towards the adsorption electromagnet until the adsorption electromagnet is adsorbed on the surface of the crushed masonry until the surface of the adsorption electromagnet is fully adsorbed with the metal part;
(D) When the adsorption electromagnet absorbs enough metal parts and cannot continuously absorb the metal parts, the collection motor on the inner side of the mounting hole is started to drive the collection gear and the screw rod gear to rotate, at the moment, the screw rod gear can drive the double-end screw rod to synchronously rotate and enable the internal thread ring to move towards the middle of the double-end screw rod along the axial direction of the double-end screw rod through thread transmission between the double-end screw rod and the two internal thread rings, the internal thread rings can drive the supporting rod to synchronously move when moving, so that the supporting rod moves into the inner side of the mounting hole, and meanwhile, the supporting rod drives the rotary connecting plate and the bearing frame to move towards the lower part of the adsorption electromagnet until the two bearing frames are mutually attached;
(E) After the two bearing frames are attached to each other, the power supply of the adsorption electromagnet adsorbing the metal parts is disconnected, the adsorption electromagnet loses magnetism at the moment, the metal parts adsorbed on the bottom surface of the adsorption electromagnet fall off from the adsorption electromagnet due to gravity, and the fallen metal parts or the metal parts falling between the two bearing frames are collected;
(F) The motor is collected in the reverse start after accepting the frame and having collected metal parts, make the internal thread ring drive the bracing piece reverse movement and reset, the bracing piece can drive swivelling joint board and accept the frame and reset the below that leaves the adsorption electromagnet that resets this moment, the swivelling joint board drives swivelling joint board rotatory around the axis of swivelling joint board through drive swing gear and pivot gear revolve after accepting the frame and resetting, swivelling joint board can drive this moment and accept frame synchronous revolution, make and accept the frame slope, and the frame of accepting after the slope can make the metal parts that bear among them break away from its surface along the charging chute, can be quick collect metal parts.
Preferably, the inner side surface that adjusting block was run through by adjusting screw is provided with and revolves to the same screw thread with adjusting screw surface, adjusting block and adjusting screw pass through screw thread transmission, the bottom surface of adjusting block and the laminating of the surface of base and with base sliding connection.
Preferably, the plurality of adsorption electromagnets on the bottom surface of the top plate are started at intervals when being started, and the adjacent adsorption electromagnets of the adsorption electromagnets are in a shutdown state when the adsorption electromagnets work.
Compared with the prior art, the using method has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can quickly separate the metal parts contained in the construction waste, effectively improve the working efficiency, and simultaneously can intensively collect the separated metal parts, reduce the difficulty of subsequent arrangement and save the operation time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the separating and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable guard mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the separation and collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an underfill block in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. vibrating the crusher; 2. a discharge plate; 3. vibrating the conveyor belt; 4. a base; 5. an adjustable protection mechanism; 501. adjusting the motor; 502. an adjusting gear; 503. a screw gear; 504. adjusting the screw rod; 505. positioning a supporting block; 506. adjusting the slide block; 507. adjusting the sliding chute; 508. an adjustable baffle; 509. a guide chute; 510. adjusting the connecting rod; 511. a guide connecting pin; 512. an elastic connecting sheet; 6. a separation and collection mechanism; 601. a top plate; 602. an adsorption electromagnet; 603. a bearing frame; 604. rotating the connecting plate; 605. a bottom filling block; 606. a support bar; 607. a charging chute; 608. mounting holes; 609. an internally threaded ring; 610. a double-end screw rod; 611. collecting the motor; 612. collecting the gear; 613. a screw gear; 614. an anti-drift ring; 615. a limiting baffle plate; 616. rotating the rotating shaft; 617. a spindle gear; 618. a rotating gear; 619. a rotating electric machine; 7. anti-disengaging connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The conditioning motor 501 (model No. ncv 28-400-60C), the collection motor 611 (model No. 130 ST-M15025), and the rotary motor 619 (model No. 5IK60 RGN-CF) referred to in the present invention are commercially available or custom made.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a construction waste recycling device comprises a vibration crusher 1, wherein one end of the vibration crusher 1 is provided with a discharge plate 2, a base 4 is arranged below the other end of the discharge plate 2, a vibration conveyor belt 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base 4, and two sides of the vibration conveyor belt 3 are provided with adjustable protection mechanisms 5;
the adjustable protection mechanism 5 comprises an adjustable baffle 508, a positioning shaft rod penetrates through the side edge of the adjustable baffle 508, which is in contact with the base 4, fixed blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the positioning shaft rod, the fixed blocks are fixed on the surface of the base 4, an elastic connecting sheet 512 is arranged on the surface of the side edge of the adjustable baffle 508, an adjusting chute 507 is arranged on the surface of the other side of the adjustable baffle 508, an adjusting connecting rod 510 is arranged below the adjusting chute 507, one end of the adjusting connecting rod 510 is inserted into the inner side of the adjusting chute 507, an adjusting slider 506 is arranged below the other end of the adjusting connecting rod 510, an adjusting screw 504 penetrates through the middle of the adjusting slider 506, positioning supporting blocks 505 are arranged at the two ends of the adjusting screw 504, one end of the adjusting screw 504 penetrates through one of the adjusting screws 504, a screw gear 503 is arranged on the outer side of the end of the adjusting screw gear 503, and an adjusting motor 501 is arranged at one end of the adjusting gear 502;
a separation and collection mechanism 6 is arranged above the vibration conveyor belt 3, the separation and collection mechanism 6 comprises a top plate 601, an adsorption electromagnet 602 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 601, two symmetrical and movable receiving frames 603 are arranged below the adsorption electromagnet 602, a blanking groove 607 is arranged on one side of the receiving frames 603, a rotary connecting plate 604 is arranged on the surface of one side of the receiving frames 603, a supporting rod 606 is arranged on the outer side of the end part of the rotary connecting plate 604 far away from the receiving frames 603, a rotary rotating shaft 616 is arranged at the end part of the rotary connecting plate 604 connected with the supporting rod 606 in a penetrating manner, two ends of the rotary rotating shaft 616 are inserted into the inner side of the end part of the supporting rod 606 connected with the rotary connecting plate 604, a rotating shaft gear 617 is arranged on the outer side of one end of the rotary rotating shaft 616, a rotating gear 618 meshed with the rotating shaft gear 617 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft gear 617, and a rotating motor 619 is arranged at one end of the rotating gear 618;
two sides of the top plate 601 are provided with through mounting holes 608, the upper end of the support rod 606 is inserted inside the mounting holes 608, the end face of the end part of the support rod 606 inserted inside the mounting holes 608 is provided with an internal thread ring 609 in an embedded manner, the inside of the mounting holes 608 is provided with a collecting motor 611, the end part of the collecting motor 611 is provided with a collecting gear 612, one side of the collecting gear 612 is provided with a lead screw gear 613 engaged with the collecting gear 612, the middle of the lead screw gear 613 is provided with a double-head lead screw 610 in a penetrating manner, and two ends of the double-head lead screw 610 respectively penetrate through the two internal thread rings 609 and extend into the end part of the support rod 606.
Further, the inner sides of the two internal thread rings 609 positioned at the outer side of the end part of the same double-head lead screw 610 are provided with threads with the same screwing direction as the screwing direction of the end part of the double-head lead screw 610, and the screwing directions of the threads at the inner sides of the two internal thread rings 609 are completely opposite, so that the two internal thread rings 609 can be close to or far away from the center of the bottom surface of the top plate 601 by the two support rods 606 and the bearing frame 603 when the double-head lead screw 610 rotates, and the collection and the taking out of the metal part adsorbed by the adsorption electromagnet 602 are completed.
Furthermore, two symmetrical bottom filling blocks 605 are arranged below the end part of the rotating connecting plate 604 connected with the supporting rod 606, one end of each bottom filling block 605 is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting rod 606, and the two bottom filling blocks 605 below the rotating connecting plate 604 support the rotating connecting plate 604 and the receiving frame 603, so that the rotating connecting plate 604 and the receiving frame 603 cannot rotate downwards and fall off.
Further, the outer surface of the middle of the double-head lead screw 610 is provided with two symmetrically-distributed deviation preventing rings 614, one side of each deviation preventing ring 614 is provided with a limiting blocking piece 615, the limiting blocking pieces 615 are attached to the inner wall of the mounting hole 608 and fixed through pins, and the deviation preventing rings 614 are limited in position through the limiting blocking pieces 615, so that the double-head lead screw 610 cannot deviate along the axial direction after being mounted into the inner side of the mounting hole 608.
Furthermore, balls are embedded in the outer surface of the anti-deviation ring 614, part of the balls protrudes out of the anti-deviation ring 614 and is in rolling transmission with the anti-deviation ring 614, the anti-deviation ring 614 is in contact with the limiting blocking piece 615 and the inner wall of the mounting hole 608 through the balls, the balls embedded in the outer surface of the anti-deviation ring 614 can effectively reduce contact friction force between the anti-deviation ring 614 and the limiting blocking piece 615 and between the mounting hole 608, and the anti-deviation ring 614 supports the double-threaded screw 610 while the double-threaded screw 610 is enabled to rotate with small resistance.
Furthermore, two symmetrical guide sliding grooves 509 are arranged on the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove 507, a guide connecting pin 511 penetrates through the middle of the end part of the adjusting connecting rod 510, which is located on the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove 507, two ends of the guide connecting pin 511 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the two guide sliding grooves 509, the end part of the guide connecting pin 511 is inserted into the inner side of the guide sliding groove 509 to ensure that the end part of the adjusting connecting rod 510 cannot fall off from the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove 507, and the guide connecting pin 511 plays a role in guiding the movement of the end part of the adjusting connecting rod 510.
Further, the both sides of vibrations conveyer belt 3 all are provided with anti-disengaging connection piece 7, and anti-disengaging connection piece 7 and the synchronous integration injection moulding of vibrations conveyer belt 3 peg graft in the centre of anti-disengaging connection piece 7 and vibrations conveyer belt 3 in the bottom of elastic connection piece 512, can guarantee that the masonry piece of vibrations conveyer belt 3 top transmission can not leak to the outside along the gap of elastic connection piece 512 and vibrations conveyer belt 3.
A use method of building rubbish recycling equipment comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, connecting power supplies of all equipment, then putting the construction waste to be treated into a vibration crusher 1 for treatment, carrying out vibration crushing on the input construction waste by the vibration crusher 1, dropping masonry wrapped on the outer side of a metal piece, and then placing the dropped masonry and the metal piece on a vibration conveyor belt 3 through a discharge plate 2;
(B) When the crushed construction waste reaches the surface of the vibration conveyor belt 3, the adjusting motor 501 can be started to drive the adjusting gear 502 and the screw gear 503 to rotate, at the moment, the screw gear 503 drives the adjusting screw 504 to rotate, so that the adjusting slider 506 penetrated by the adjusting screw 504 slides in a manner of being attached to the surface of the base 4, the adjusting slider 506 drives the bottom end of the adjusting connecting rod 510 to move, the other end of the adjusting connecting rod 510 slides in the adjusting chute 507, the inclination angles of the adjustable baffles 508 which are inclined at the two sides of the vibration conveyor belt 3 are adjusted, the construction waste transported on the surface of the vibration conveyor belt 3 is shielded, and the construction waste is prevented from falling off the vibration conveyor belt 3;
(C) The construction waste reaching the surface of the vibration conveyor belt 3 is conveyed backwards, when the construction waste conveyed by the vibration conveyor belt 3 passes below the adsorption electromagnet 602 on the bottom surface of the top plate 601, the adsorption electromagnet 602 is electrified and generates extremely strong magnetism to attract metal parts passing below the adsorption electromagnet 602, so that the attracted metal parts are separated from the crushed masonry and move towards the adsorption electromagnet 602 until the adsorption electromagnet 602 is adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption electromagnet 602 until the surface of the adsorption electromagnet is fully adsorbed with the metal parts;
(D) When the adsorption electromagnet 602 absorbs enough metal components and cannot continuously absorb the metal components, the collection motor 611 inside the mounting hole 608 is started, so that the collection motor 611 drives the collection gear 612 and the lead screw gear 613 to rotate, at this time, the lead screw gear 613 drives the double-headed lead screw 610 to synchronously rotate and drives the internal thread ring 609 to move towards the middle of the double-headed lead screw 610 along the axial direction of the double-headed lead screw 610 through thread transmission between the double-headed lead screw 610 and the two internal thread rings 609, the internal thread rings 609 can drive the supporting rod 606 to synchronously move when moving, so that the supporting rod 606 moves into the inside of the mounting hole 608, and meanwhile, the supporting rod 606 drives the rotary connecting plate 604 and the bearing frame 603 to move towards the lower part of the adsorption electromagnet 602 until the two bearing frames 603 are attached to each other;
(E) After the two bearing frames 603 are attached to each other, the power supply of the adsorption electromagnet 602 adsorbing the metal parts is disconnected, at this time, the adsorption electromagnet 602 loses magnetism, and the metal parts adsorbed on the bottom surface of the adsorption electromagnet 602 fall off from the adsorption electromagnet 602 due to gravity, and the fallen metal parts or the metal parts falling between the two bearing frames 603 are collected;
(F) After the receiving frame 603 collects the metal parts, the collecting motor 611 is started in a reverse direction, so that the internal threaded ring 609 drives the supporting rod 606 to move reversely and reset, at this time, the supporting rod 606 can drive the rotating connecting plate 604 and the receiving frame 603 to reset to leave the lower part of the adsorption electromagnet 602, after the receiving frame 603 resets, the rotating motor 619 is started to rotate through driving the rotating gear 618 and the rotating shaft gear 617, so that the rotating shaft 616 drives the rotating connecting plate 604 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 616, at this time, the rotating connecting plate 604 can drive the receiving frame 603 to rotate synchronously, so that the receiving frame 603 tilts, and the tilted receiving frame 603 can enable the metal parts borne in the middle of the tilted receiving frame to be separated from the surface of the receiving frame 607 along the blanking groove 607, and the metal parts can be collected quickly.
Further, the inner side surface of the adjusting slider 506 penetrated by the adjusting screw 504 is provided with a thread which has the same rotating direction as the outer surface of the adjusting screw 504, the adjusting slider 506 and the adjusting screw 504 are in thread transmission, the bottom surface of the adjusting slider 506 is attached to the surface of the base 4 and is in sliding connection with the base 4, it is ensured that the adjusting screw 504 can smoothly drive the adjusting slider 506 to linearly move and adjust the inclination angle of the adjustable baffle 508 when rotating, and the adjusting slider 506 cannot rotate along with the adjusting screw 504.
Further, the plurality of adsorption electromagnets 602 on the bottom surface of the top plate 601 are started at intervals when being started, and the adsorption electromagnets 602 are in a shutdown state when being adjacent to the adsorption electromagnets 602 during operation, so that when the receiving frame 603 collects metal parts adsorbed on the adsorption electromagnets 602, the rest adsorption electromagnets 602 can take over the work of the adsorption electromagnets 602 to adsorb metal in masonry conveyed on the vibration conveyor belt 3, and omission does not occur.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish resourceful cyclic utilization equipment, includes vibrations rubbing crusher (1), its characterized in that: a discharge plate (2) is arranged at one end of the vibration crusher (1), a base (4) is arranged below the other end of the discharge plate (2), a vibration conveyor belt (3) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base (4), and adjustable protection mechanisms (5) are arranged on two sides of the vibration conveyor belt (3);
the adjustable protection mechanism (5) comprises adjustable baffles (508), a positioning shaft rod penetrates through the side edge of the adjustable baffle (508) contacted with the base (4), fixed blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the positioning shaft rod respectively, the fixed blocks are fixed on the surface of the base (4), an elastic connecting sheet (512) is arranged on the surface of the side edge of the adjustable baffle (508) provided with the positioning shaft rod, an adjusting sliding groove (507) is arranged on the surface of the other side of the adjustable baffle (508), an adjusting connecting rod (510) is arranged below the adjusting sliding groove (507), one end of the adjusting connecting rod (510) is inserted into the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove (507), an adjusting sliding block (506) is arranged below the other end of the adjusting connecting rod (510), an adjusting screw rod (504) penetrates through the middle of the adjusting sliding block (506), positioning support blocks (505) are arranged at the two ends of the adjusting screw rod (504), one end of the adjusting screw rod (504) penetrates through one adjusting screw rod (504) and a screw rod gear (503) is arranged on the outer side of the end, an adjusting gear (502) meshed with the adjusting gear (501) is arranged at one end of the adjusting gear;
a separation and collection mechanism (6) is arranged above the vibration conveyor belt (3), the separation and collection mechanism (6) comprises a top plate (601), an adsorption electromagnet (602) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (601), two symmetrical and movable bearing frames (603) are arranged below the adsorption electromagnet (602), a blanking groove (607) is arranged on one side of each bearing frame (603), a rotary connecting plate (604) is arranged on the surface of one side of each bearing frame (603) which is provided with the blanking groove (607), a supporting rod (606) is arranged on the outer side of the end portion, far away from each bearing frame (603), of each rotary connecting plate (604), a rotary rotating shaft (616) penetrates through the end portion, connected with the supporting rod (606), of each rotary rotating shaft (616), two ends of each rotary rotating shaft are inserted into the inner side of the end portion, connected with the rotary connecting plate (604), of each supporting rod (606), a rotating shaft gear (617) is arranged on the outer side of one end of each rotary rotating shaft (616), a rotating gear (618) meshed with each rotating gear (619) is arranged on one end of each rotating gear (618);
the double-end lead screw device is characterized in that through mounting holes (608) are formed in two sides of the top plate (601), the upper end of the supporting rod (606) is inserted into the mounting holes (608), an internal thread ring (609) is embedded in the end face of the end portion of the supporting rod (606) inserted into the mounting holes (608), a collecting motor (611) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting holes (608), a collecting gear (612) is arranged at the end portion of the collecting motor (611), a lead screw gear (613) meshed with the collecting gear (612) is arranged on one side of the collecting gear (612), a double-end lead screw (610) penetrates through the middle of the lead screw gear (613), and two ends of the double-end lead screw (610) penetrate through the two internal thread rings (609) respectively and extend into the end portion of the supporting rod (606).
2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner sides of the two internal thread rings (609) positioned on the outer side of the end part of the same double-head screw rod (610) are provided with threads with the same screwing direction as the end part of the double-head screw rod (610), and the screwing directions of the threads on the inner sides of the two internal thread rings (609) are completely opposite.
3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two symmetrical bottom filling blocks (605) are arranged below the end part of the rotary connecting plate (604) connected with the supporting rod (606), and one end of each bottom filling block (605) is fixed on the bottom surface of the supporting rod (606).
4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle outer surface of double-end lead screw (610) is provided with two symmetric distribution prevent excursion ring (614), prevent excursion ring (614) one side and be provided with spacing separation blade (615), spacing separation blade (615) and the inner wall laminating of mounting hole (608) just are fixed through the pin.
5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer surface of the anti-deviation ring (614) is embedded with balls, part of the balls protrudes out of the anti-deviation ring (614) and is in rolling transmission with the anti-deviation ring (614), and the anti-deviation ring (614) is in contact with the limiting blocking sheet (615) and the inner wall of the mounting hole (608) through the balls.
6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two symmetrical guide sliding grooves (509) are formed in the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove (507), a guide connecting pin (511) penetrates through the middle of the end portion, located on the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove (507), of the adjusting connecting rod (510), and two ends of the guide connecting pin (511) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the two guide sliding grooves (509).
7. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: anti-disengaging connecting pieces (7) are arranged on two sides of the vibrating conveyor belt (3), the anti-disengaging connecting pieces (7) and the vibrating conveyor belt (3) are synchronously integrated and subjected to injection molding, and the bottom end of the elastic connecting piece (512) is inserted in the middle of the anti-disengaging connecting pieces (7) and the vibrating conveyor belt (3).
8. The use method of the construction waste recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:
(A) Firstly, connecting power supplies of all equipment, then putting the construction waste to be treated into a vibration crusher (1) for treatment, performing vibration crushing on the input construction waste by the vibration crusher (1), dropping masonry wrapped on the outer side of a metal piece, and then placing the dropped masonry and the metal piece on a vibration conveyor belt (3) through a discharge plate (2);
(B) When the crushed construction waste reaches the surface of the vibration conveyor belt (3), the adjusting motor (501) can be started to drive the adjusting gear (502) and the screw gear (503) to rotate, at the moment, the screw gear (503) drives the adjusting screw (504) to rotate, so that an adjusting slide block (506) penetrated by the adjusting screw (504) is attached to the surface of the base (4) to slide, the adjusting slide block (506) drives the bottom end of the adjusting connecting rod (510) to move, the other end of the adjusting connecting rod (510) slides on the inner side of the adjusting chute (507), the inclination angles of the adjustable baffles (508) inclined at two sides of the vibration conveyor belt (3) are adjusted, the construction waste transported on the surface of the vibration conveyor belt (3) is shielded, and the construction waste is prevented from falling off the vibration conveyor belt (3);
(C) The construction waste reaching the surface of the vibration conveyor belt (3) is conveyed backwards, when the construction waste conveyed by the vibration conveyor belt (3) passes below the adsorption electromagnet (602) on the bottom surface of the top plate (601), the adsorption electromagnet (602) is electrified and generates extremely strong magnetism to attract metal parts passing below the adsorption electromagnet, so that the attracted metal parts are separated from the crushed masonry and move towards the adsorption electromagnet (602) until the adsorption electromagnet (602) is adsorbed on the surface of the adsorption electromagnet until the surface of the adsorption electromagnet is fully adsorbed with the metal parts;
(D) When the adsorption electromagnet (602) absorbs enough metal parts and cannot absorb the metal parts continuously, the collection motor (611) on the inner side of the mounting hole (608) is started to enable the collection motor (611) to drive the collection gear (612) and the lead screw gear (613) to rotate, at the moment, the lead screw gear (613) can drive the double-end lead screw (610) to synchronously rotate and drive through threads between the double-end lead screw (610) and two internal thread rings (609), so that the internal thread rings (609) move towards the middle of the double-end lead screw (610) along the axial direction of the double-end lead screw (610), the internal thread rings (609) can drive the supporting rod (606) to synchronously move when moving, so that the supporting rod (606) moves into the inner side of the mounting hole (608), and meanwhile, the supporting rod (606) drives the rotary connecting plate (604) and the bearing frame (603) to move towards the lower part of the adsorption electromagnet (602) until the two bearing frames (603) are attached to each other;
(E) After the two bearing frames (603) are attached to each other, the power supply of the adsorption electromagnet (602) adsorbing the metal parts is disconnected, the adsorption electromagnet (602) loses magnetism, the metal parts adsorbed on the bottom surface of the adsorption electromagnet (602) fall off from the adsorption electromagnet (602) due to gravity, and the fallen metal parts or the metal parts falling between the two bearing frames (603) are collected;
(F) After the metal parts are collected by the bearing frame (603), the collecting motor (611) is started reversely, so that the internal thread ring (609) drives the supporting rod (606) to move reversely and reset, at the moment, the supporting rod (606) can drive the rotating connecting plate (604) and the bearing frame (603) to reset and leave the lower part of the adsorption electromagnet (602), after the bearing frame (603) resets, the rotating motor (619) is started to rotate through driving the rotating gear (618) and the rotating shaft gear (617) to rotate, so that the rotating shaft (616) drives the rotating connecting plate (604) to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft (616), at the moment, the rotating connecting plate (604) can drive the bearing frame (603) to rotate synchronously, so that the bearing frame (603) inclines, and the inclined bearing frame (603) can enable the metal parts borne in the middle to be separated from the surface of the blanking groove (607), and can quickly collect the metal parts along the blanking groove (607).
9. The use method of the construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the inner side surface of the adjusting sliding block (506) penetrated by the adjusting screw rod (504) is provided with threads which are the same as the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod (504) in the rotating direction, the adjusting sliding block (506) and the adjusting screw rod (504) are in threaded transmission, and the bottom surface of the adjusting sliding block (506) is attached to the surface of the base (4) and is in sliding connection with the base (4).
10. The use method of the construction waste recycling equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of adsorption electromagnets (602) of roof (601) bottom surface adopt the interval to start when starting, adsorption electromagnet (602) is in shutdown state adjacent adsorption electromagnet (602) at during operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211165015.4A CN115446081A (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Building waste recycling equipment and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211165015.4A CN115446081A (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Building waste recycling equipment and use method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115446081A true CN115446081A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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ID=84306666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211165015.4A Withdrawn CN115446081A (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Building waste recycling equipment and use method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115446081A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116871055A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-10-13 | 新泰恒利赢硅业有限公司 | Recovery and re-reaction device for trichlorosilane synthetic silica fume |
-
2022
- 2022-09-23 CN CN202211165015.4A patent/CN115446081A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116871055A (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2023-10-13 | 新泰恒利赢硅业有限公司 | Recovery and re-reaction device for trichlorosilane synthetic silica fume |
| CN116871055B (en) * | 2023-07-10 | 2024-03-05 | 新泰恒利赢硅业有限公司 | Recovery and re-reaction device for trichlorosilane synthetic silica fume |
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Application publication date: 20221209 |
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