CN115444893B - Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115444893B
CN115444893B CN202211071108.0A CN202211071108A CN115444893B CN 115444893 B CN115444893 B CN 115444893B CN 202211071108 A CN202211071108 A CN 202211071108A CN 115444893 B CN115444893 B CN 115444893B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
leaf extract
uric acid
ampelopsis grossedentata
composition
lotus leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202211071108.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115444893A (en
Inventor
白曼
任建平
李晓杰
何爱武
杨钧
李佳莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shaanxi Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Medical Information Center
Original Assignee
Shaanxi Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Medical Information Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Medical Information Center filed Critical Shaanxi Institute Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shaanxi Medical Information Center
Priority to CN202211071108.0A priority Critical patent/CN115444893B/en
Publication of CN115444893A publication Critical patent/CN115444893A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115444893B publication Critical patent/CN115444893B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/87Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/62Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/06Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a uric acid-reducing active substance composition and application thereof, wherein the composition takes ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and lotus leaf extract as active ingredients, and experimental results show that the composition obviously reduces serum uric acid level of hyperuricemia models caused by potassium oxazinate, can be applied to developing uric acid-reducing medicines, and has simple preparation process and high safety.

Description

Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmacy, and relates to a product with auxiliary uric acid reducing function developed by using ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract.
Background
The end product of purine metabolism is uric acid, most uric acid generated by purine metabolism in a normal state is discharged out of the body through kidneys and biliary tracts, and if the purine metabolism system is disturbed in the body, the uric acid level of the end product is increased, so that hyperuricemia is caused. The internationally diagnostic of hyperuricemia is defined as: under normal purine dietary conditions, men have fasting blood uric acid levels of >420 μmol/L for 2 times a day and women have >360 μmol/L. With the improvement of living standard, various high-protein diets enter a dining table, the ingestion of purine in protein foods is greatly increased by modern people, and the prevalence of hyperuricemia has a gradually rising trend in recent years, and the prevalence age of hyperuricemia has a gradually younger trend.
Hyperuricemia is the causative agent of the disease and the manifestation of the initial stage, when the concentration of uric acid is too high and/or in an acidic environment, uric acid can precipitate out crystals, deposit on the tissues such as bone joints, kidneys and subcutaneous skin, cause histopathological changes, cause gouty arthritis, gout kidneys, tophus and the like. Gout causes physiological burden to individuals, and serious gout symptoms influence normal work, so that immeasurable economic loss is caused. Thus, the control of gout sources and their symptoms is urgent.
Allopurinol, probenecid, colchicine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticoids and the like are currently commonly used anti-gout drugs, and dominate the anti-gout drug market. However, these medicines have serious adverse reactions, especially have great toxic and side effects on kidneys and related organs, are difficult to take for a long time, and are limited in clinical application. Therefore, the development of novel low-toxicity uric acid-reducing active substances with low side effects from food sources has important significance.
Ampelopsis grossedentata is a perennial woody vine of Vitaceae, ampelopsis. The application of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaves is carried in the tea menstruation, and most of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaves are mainly used for preparing crude tea beverage products although the ampelopsis grossedentata resources are rich, and the development availability is not high. The ampelopsis grossedentata leaf contains various chemical components such as flavonoid, phenols, steroids, polysaccharides, volatile oil and the like, and the research shows that the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf and the extract thereof have various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, liver function protecting, blood glucose and lipid reducing, antithrombotic, antitumor, atherosclerosis resisting, cardiovascular protection and the like. The dihydromyricetin is the main flavonoid component in Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf, and is one of the main components in Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf for exerting pharmacological action. Researches show that dihydromyricetin in ampelopsis grossedentata leaves has good effect of treating hyperuricemia, and can also correct the disordered renal function and improve the pathological changes of the kidney.
The lotus leaf is a Chinese medicine with homology of medicine and food, has biological activities of reducing blood fat, resisting oxidation and the like, has no obvious toxic or side effect and has higher safety. The lotus leaf mainly contains chemical components such as alkaloids, flavonoid, volatile oil and the like, and the nuciferine is aporphine type alkaloid which is a main medicinal component in the lotus leaf, can stimulate insulin secretion, prevent and treat atherosclerosis and nonalcoholic fatty liver, and has obvious pharmacological activity in the aspects of relieving hyperuricemia kidney inflammation and protecting kidney. The lotus leaf lipid-lowering soup and the ginseng-lotus lipid-liver soup which clinically take lotus leaves as main medicines have the effect of lowering serum uric acid level, but the lotus leaf lipid-lowering soup and the ginseng-lotus lipid-liver soup are not suitable for long-term administration due to numerous medicinal ingredients and insufficient safety.
The uric acid reducing composition disclosed in chinese patent CN114224957a comprises vine tea extract and cordyceps militaris extract. Although this patent suggests that ampelopsis grossedentata extract contains dihydromyricetin, an uric acid-lowering active substance, and that ampelopsis grossedentata extract has a certain xanthine oxidase inhibitory effect in vitro, it also provides experimental results that ampelopsis grossedentata extract cannot lower the blood uric acid level of hyperuricemia patients, and that the reduction of blood uric acid of hyperuricemia patients after administration of the composition is only about 17% at maximum.
Chinese patent CN109170059a discloses a teabag made from lotus leaf, blueberry leaf, licorice and auxiliary materials. Although the patent suggests that blueberry leaves in the tea bag formula can enhance the inhibition effect of lotus leaves on xanthine oxidase, the conclusion about reducing uric acid level of human bodies is only a conjecture which is made in the absence of reliable experimental evidence under the condition of only carrying out efficacy experiments on the inhibition rate of xanthine oxidase in vitro by tea soup and lacking pharmacological experiment verification, so that the conjecture is difficult to be referred to.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an active substance composition for reducing uric acid and application thereof, and solves the problem of insufficient efficacy of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract in developing auxiliary uric acid reducing medicines.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an uric acid reducing active substance composition comprises 5-15 parts by weight of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and 1-14 parts by weight of lotus leaf extract.
Preferably, in the composition, the lotus leaf extract is 1-8 parts.
Preferably, the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract is prepared by extracting ampelopsis grossedentata leaves with water, concentrating and drying, and the specific preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting dried Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf with 10-20 times of water for 2-4 times each for 1-3 hr (extraction temperature is 70-100deg.C), mixing the extractive solutions, concentrating under normal pressure (temperature is 70-100deg.C), and drying (temperature is 40-80deg.C for 24-48 hr).
Preferably, the content of dihydromyricetin in the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract is 20% -40%.
Preferably, the lotus leaf extract is prepared by extracting lotus leaves with water, concentrating and drying, and the specific preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting dried folium Nelumbinis with 20-40 times of water for 2-4 times each for 1-2 hr (extraction temperature 70-100deg.C), mixing the extractive solutions, concentrating under normal pressure (temperature 70-100deg.C), and drying (temperature 40-80deg.C for 24-48 hr).
Preferably, the nuciferine content of the lotus leaf extract is 1% -10%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract to the lotus leaf extract in the composition is (1-4): 1-2.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract to the lotus leaf extract in the composition is 2-4:1.
Preferably, in the composition, the mass fraction of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract is more than or equal to 40%, and the mass fraction of the lotus leaf extract is less than or equal to 60%.
Preferably, the composition comprises 40% -94% of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and 6% -60% of lotus leaf extract by mass fraction.
Preferably, the composition comprises 65% -85% of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and 15% -35% of lotus leaf extract by mass fraction.
Preferably, the composition consists of 80% of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and 20% of lotus leaf extract by mass fraction.
The application of the uric acid reducing active substance composition in preparing medicines for treating hyperuricemia.
Preferably, the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract is a competitive inhibitor of xanthine oxidase.
Preferably, the lotus leaf extract cooperates with the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract to inhibit the activity of xanthine oxidase and enhance the uric acid reducing effect of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the auxiliary treatment effect of dihydromyricetin in ampelopsis grossedentata leaves in resisting hyperuricemia, the active substance composition formed by compatibility of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (such as water extract) and lotus leaf extract (such as water extract) has obvious uric acid reducing effect, and through the verification of a hyperuricemia model, the composition can reduce blood uric acid by more than 40%. Meanwhile, the composition has the advantages of simple active ingredient formulation and less auxiliary ingredients when being used for preparation, and can provide safe and effective hyperuricemia resisting effect.
Furthermore, the uric acid reducing active substance composition has stronger inhibition effect on xanthine oxidase activity by introducing the lotus leaf extract with a certain proportion, can obviously improve the symptom of abnormal rise of serum uric acid level existing in hyperuricemia, and achieves better uric acid reducing effect.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The invention determines that ampelopsis grossedentata leaves and lotus leaves have stronger synergistic inhibition effect on xanthine oxidase in vitro by primarily screening 22 medicinal and edible raw materials with uric acid reducing function, wherein the 22 medicinal and edible raw materials specifically comprise: corn silk, pagodatree flower bud, peony flower, chrysanthemum, lotus leaf, honeysuckle, chinese yam, reed rhizome, dried houttuynia cordata, gardenia, dandelion, papaya, cassia seed, white hyacinth bean, coix seed, poria cocos, white gourd peel, broccoli seed, celery seed, nude algae, inulin and ampelopsis grossedentata leaf. The efficacy of a combination of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and lotus leaf extract in anti-hyperuricemia is examined as follows.
Preparation of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and lotus leaf extract
1.1 preparation Process of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract
Soaking dried Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf 10kg with 20 times (L) purified water for 20min, heating (100deg.C) for 2 times, each for 1 hr, filtering, mixing filtrates, concentrating the extractive solution (at normal pressure and 100deg.C), and drying at 80deg.C for 36 hr to obtain Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract 2.5kg.
1.2 identification of the Components of Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract
Taking a ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract sample, and detecting the dihydromyricetin content in the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract sample: liquid chromatography (column temperature 30 ℃ C., detection wavelength 289 nm) is adopted, dihydromyricetin is used as a reference substance, a mobile phase is added for dilution, a sample solution of 0.05mg/mL is prepared, methanol-0.05% phosphoric acid solution (methanol: 0.05% phosphoric acid solution volume ratio=35:65) is used as a mobile phase for elution, and the content of the dihydromyricetin in a sample is finally measured to be 24.31% through linear relation investigation and peak area measurement.
1.3 preparation Process of lotus leaf extract
10kg of dried lotus leaf is taken, soaked in 40 times (L) of purified water for 20min, heated (80 ℃) for 2 times, filtered after each 1h of extraction, the filtrate is taken as an extracting solution, concentrated extracting solution (normal pressure and 100 ℃) is concentrated, and the extracting solution is dried at 80 ℃ for 36h, thus obtaining 1.2kg of lotus leaf extract.
1.4 identification of the Components of the lotus leaf extract
Taking a lotus leaf extract sample, and detecting the nuciferine content in the lotus leaf extract sample: liquid chromatography (column temperature 30 ℃ C., detection wavelength 270 nm) is adopted, nuciferine is used as a reference substance, methanol is added for dilution, a sample solution of 0.5mg/mL is prepared, acetonitrile-water solution (25.5 mL of triethylamine and 11mL of glacial acetic acid are contained in each 1000mL of water solution; the volume ratio of acetonitrile to water solution=49:51) is used as a mobile phase for elution, linear relation investigation and peak area measurement are adopted, and finally the nuciferine content in the sample is measured to be 1.21%.
(II) in vitro assay of xanthine oxidase inhibition Rate
2.1 preparation of reagent solutions of reagents
2.1.1 preparation of test sample solution sets:
(1) 6.7mg of lotus leaf extract and 13.4mg of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (lotus leaf extract: ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract=1:2, w/w) are precisely weighed into a 50mL measuring flask, and absolute ethyl alcohol is used for constant volume.
(2) 3.35mg of lotus leaf extract and 13.4mg (lotus leaf extract: ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract=1:4, w/w) of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract are precisely weighed into a 50mL measuring flask, and absolute ethyl alcohol is used for constant volume.
(3) 13.4mg of lotus leaf extract and 6.7mg (lotus leaf extract: ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract=2:1, w/w) of ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract are precisely weighed into a 50mL measuring flask, and absolute ethyl alcohol is used for constant volume.
2.1.2 xanthine solution preparation:
15.27mg of xanthine was precisely weighed, 10mL of 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution was added thereto, and the mixture was sufficiently dissolved, and the volume was fixed to 100mL with PBS (pH 7.5) to obtain 1mmol/L xanthine solution.
2.1.3 xanthine oxidase solution preparation:
0.2mg of xanthine oxidase was precisely weighed, dissolved in PBS (pH 7.5) and fixed in a 10mL volumetric flask to obtain 20. Mu.g/mL xanthine oxidase solution.
2.2 inhibition of xanthine oxidase by Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf and lotus leaf extract composition in different proportions
Negative blank: 1.2mL of distilled water was precisely aspirated, and the mixture was thoroughly mixed with 2.8mL of PBS (pH 7.5) and 1mL of xanthine solution to prepare an absorbance measurement.
Sample blank: 0.1mL of the sample solutions (1), (2) and (3) were precisely aspirated, and the resulting mixture was thoroughly mixed with 1.1mL of distilled water, 2.8mL of PBS (pH 7.5) and 1mL of xanthine solution, followed by measurement of absorbance.
Negative group: precisely sucking 2.8mL of PBS (pH 7.5), mixing with 1mL of distilled water and 0.2mL of xanthine oxidase solution uniformly, incubating in a water bath at 37 ℃ for 15min, adding 1mL of xanthine solution, mixing thoroughly, starting reaction at 25 ℃, and measuring absorbance at 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min and 10min respectively.
Sample solution group: precisely sucking 0.1mL of sample solutions (1), (2) and (3), mixing with 0.9mL of distilled water, 2.8mL of PBS (pH 7.5) and 0.2mL of xanthine oxidase solution uniformly, incubating in a water bath at 37 ℃ for 15min, adding 1mL of xanthine solution, mixing thoroughly, starting reaction at 25 ℃, and measuring absorbance at 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 6min, 7min, 8min, 9min and 10min respectively.
2.3 experimental results
Detecting xanthine oxidase inhibition activity of a test sample, wherein the xanthine oxidase inhibition rate is calculated according to the formula:
inhibition ratio = [ (Rp-Rs)/Rp ] ×100%
Where Rs, rp represent the reaction rate of the sample (minus the sample blank) and negative (minus the negative blank), respectively (slope is the reaction rate, determined from the slope of the absorbance standard curve at different times).
The results show that the inhibition rate of xanthine oxidase of the tested sample is 51.4%, 55.3% and 37.23% respectively by testing the inhibition rate of xanthine oxidase of the tested sample solutions (1), (2) and (3), namely, when the lotus leaf extract is 1:4 of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract, the inhibition effect of the composition of the lotus leaf extract and the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (1:4) on the xanthine oxidase is strongest, and the inhibition effect of the composition is stronger than that of the single lotus leaf extract and the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (23.15% and 49.55%).
Pharmacological experiment of uric acid reducing action of composition (III) on hyperuricemia mice
3.1 test drug
The lotus leaf extract (HY, 0.18 g/kg), the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (PTY, 0.18 g/kg) and the combination (HY+PTY (1:4), 0.18 g/kg) of the lotus leaf extract and the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (1:4) are taken, dissolved in distilled water and administrated by stomach infusion according to the administration volume of 0.1mL/10 g.
3.2 Positive control drug
Allopurinol tablets were crushed and dissolved in distilled water (administered by gavage at a dose of 10mg/kg/d, and a volume of administration of 0.1mL/10 g).
3.3 grouping and Experimental methods
Hypoxanthine is a precursor substance of uric acid in organism, and injection of hypoxanthine can accumulate uric acid, thereby inducing hyperuricemia; potassium oxazinate can inhibit uricase from decomposing uric acid, so that uric acid decomposition in a body is reduced, and uric acid level is continuously increased, thereby inducing hyperuricemia. The two can be combined to form a model which can obviously induce hyperuricemia and renal function injury.
The SPF-class Kunming male mice were bred adaptively for 4 days, and the experiment was started after confirming that the animal was good in health. Mice were randomly divided into 7 groups according to body weight, namely a Blank (Blank) group, a vehicle control (VE) group, a Model (Model) group, allopurinol (Allopurinol) group, lotus leaf extract (HY) group, hy+pty (1:4) group, ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (PTY) group, wherein Allopurinol group was 20, model group was 12, and the rest was 10.
The other groups except the blank control group and the solvent control group are subjected to gastric lavage at the dosage of 500mg/kg for 7 days, the corresponding group of test drugs and positive control drugs are subjected to gastric lavage at intervals of 30min every six days, all mice are fasted in the evening on the sixth day, and after the last administration of the hypoxanthine for 30min on the seventh day, 300mg/kg of potassium oxazinate is injected into the abdominal cavity of the other groups except the blank control group and the solvent control group, and the corresponding group of test drugs and positive control drugs are subjected to gastric lavage at intervals of 20 min. The vehicle control group was given an equal volume of 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in water by gavage and 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in physiological saline by intraperitoneal injection. The blank control group is not treated and is fed normally.
1h after the intraperitoneal injection of the potassium oxazinate is finished, the orbit is used for taking blood, the blood is placed in a clean centrifuge tube, the blood is kept stand for 2h at room temperature, the blood is obtained after centrifugation for 10min at 3000rpm, and the blood is packaged in a 200 mu L centrifuge tube. And detecting the blood uric acid content in serum by using a uric acid kit.
3.4 experimental results
As can be seen from table 1: after 7 days of hyperuricemia Model modeling, the Model group (Model) showed an extremely significant increase in blood uric acid level (P < 0.001) compared to the vehicle control group; the allopurinol group showed a very significant decrease in blood uric acid number (P < 0.0001) compared to the Model group (Model) 7 days after administration, indicating successful modeling. 7 days after administration, the blood uric acid level of the lotus leaf extract group (0.18 g/kg) was significantly reduced (P < 0.05) compared with the model group; comparing Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (0.18 g/kg) with model, blood uric acid value is extremely significantly reduced (P < 0.01); the HY+PTY (1:4) group (0.18 g/kg) showed a very significant decrease in blood uric acid level (P < 0.001) compared with the model group. Folium Nelumbinis extract group, ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract group, HY+PTY
The blood uric acid values of the (1:4) groups were 203.01, 171.79 and 140.99. Mu. Mol/L, respectively, and were significantly lower after administration of the combination of lotus leaf extract and ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (1:4) than after administration of the lotus leaf extract alone (with statistical difference, P < 0.01) and ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract alone (with statistical difference, P < 0.05).
TABLE 1 animal experiment groups and statistics of uric acid lowering (UA) actions of different subjects
Figure GDA0004228758000000071
Note that: comparison with model group P <0.05, P <0.01, P <0.001, P < 0.0001; comparing the model with the HY group, wherein # P is less than 0.01;
compared with PTY group, < P < 0.05.
Pharmacological experiments of uric acid reducing effects of different administration doses of the composition on hyperuricemia mice
4.1 preparation of test drug
The combination of lotus leaf extract and ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (1:4) is respectively dissolved in distilled water to prepare low, medium and high dosage (0.09 g/kg, 0.18g/kg respectively) liquid medicine. The administration was performed by gavage in an administration volume of 0.1mL/10 g.
4.2 Positive control drug
Pulverizing allopurinol tablet, dissolving in distilled water (administered by gastric lavage at 10mg/kg/d, administration volume)
0.1mL/10g)。
4.3 grouping and Experimental methods
SPF-class Kunming male mice were kept adaptively for 4 days, and the experiment was started after confirming that the animal was well-conditioned.
Mice were randomly divided into 7 groups of 10 mice each according to body weight. Namely a Blank group, a vehicle control (VE) group, a Model group, an Allopurinol group, and a combination of lotus leaf extract and ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (1:4) (HY+PTY (1:4)) in low, medium and high dose groups.
The other groups except the blank control group and the solvent control group are subjected to gastric lavage at the dosage of 500mg/kg for 7 days, the corresponding group of test drugs and positive control drugs are subjected to gastric lavage at intervals of 30min every six days, all mice are fasted in the evening on the sixth day, and after the last administration of the hypoxanthine for 30min on the seventh day, 300mg/kg of potassium oxazinate is injected into the abdominal cavity of the other groups except the blank control group and the solvent control group, and the corresponding group of test drugs and positive control drugs are subjected to gastric lavage at intervals of 20 min. The vehicle control group was given an equal volume of 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in water by gavage and 0.5% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in physiological saline by intraperitoneal injection. The blank group was not subjected to any treatment.
1h after the intraperitoneal injection of the potassium oxazinate is finished, the orbit is used for taking blood, the blood is placed in a clean centrifuge tube, the blood is kept stand for 2h at room temperature, the blood is obtained after centrifugation for 10min at 3000rpm, and the blood is packaged in a 200 mu L centrifuge tube. And detecting the blood uric acid content in serum by using a uric acid kit.
4.4 experimental results
As can be seen from table 2: after 7 days of hyperuricemia Model modeling, the Model (Model) group had a very significant increase in blood uric acid level (P < 0.001) compared to the vehicle control group; after 7 days of administration, allopurinol group showed extremely significant decrease in blood uric acid value (P < 0.0001) compared with Model group. The HE+PTY (1:4) low, medium and high dose (0.09, 0.18, 0.36 g/kg) groups showed a significantly reduced or very significantly reduced blood uric acid level (P <0.05 or P < 0.001) compared to the model group 7 days after dosing.
TABLE 2 animal experiment groups and statistics of Uric Acid (UA) lowering effect of different dosage compositions
Figure GDA0004228758000000081
Note that: comparison with model group P <0.05, P <0.001, P < 0.0001.
The results show that compared with single extracts (lotus leaf extract and ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract), the composition of the lotus leaf extract and the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract (1:4) has better therapeutic effect on hyperuricemia by establishing a hyperuricemia model of mice caused by combination of hypoxanthine and gastric lavage and intraperitoneal injection of potassium oxazinate, and the uric acid reducing effect is related to the improvement of the inhibition effect on xanthine oxidase by the composition.
In a word, the invention takes the extracts of ampelopsis grossedentata leaves and lotus leaves as main effective components, inhibits the activity of xanthine oxidase in vivo and reduces the generation of blood uric acid. Experiments show that the compatibility of the lotus leaf extract and the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract not only can strengthen the nutrition efficacy, but also can achieve the aim of remarkably improving the functionality (such as more obvious uric acid reducing effect). Meanwhile, the ampelopsis grossedentata leaves and the lotus leaves are both derived from plants, so that the ampelopsis grossedentata has rich resources and high safety, and has wide development prospect.

Claims (2)

1. A uric acid lowering active composition of matter characterized by: the composition comprises Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract and folium Nelumbinis extract;
the Ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract is prepared by extracting Ampelopsis grossedentata leaves with water, concentrating and drying;
the lotus leaf extract is prepared by extracting lotus leaves with water, concentrating and drying;
the mass ratio of the ampelopsis grossedentata leaf extract to the lotus leaf extract in the composition is 4:1.
2. Use of a uric acid lowering active substance composition as defined in claim 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of hyperuricemia.
CN202211071108.0A 2022-09-02 2022-09-02 Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof Active CN115444893B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211071108.0A CN115444893B (en) 2022-09-02 2022-09-02 Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211071108.0A CN115444893B (en) 2022-09-02 2022-09-02 Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115444893A CN115444893A (en) 2022-12-09
CN115444893B true CN115444893B (en) 2023-07-07

Family

ID=84300756

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211071108.0A Active CN115444893B (en) 2022-09-02 2022-09-02 Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115444893B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116210900B (en) * 2022-12-29 2024-01-30 抱朴生命科技(广州)有限公司 Plant polyphenol sustained-release composition for regulating xanthine oxidase activity and accurate nutrient and preparation method thereof

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071505A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Microbial production of the flavonoids garbanzol, resokaempferol and fisetin
CN106031725A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-19 广东奇方药业有限公司 Drug application of nuciferine and analogue thereof
JP2018043985A (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-22 株式会社ファンケル Ampelopsin-containing composition for reducing urine acid level in blood
CN108686123A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-23 何利均 A kind of Chinese medicine for treating gout
CN110420293A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 天津尖峰弗兰德医药科技发展有限公司 The plant composition and plant composition solid particle for treating hyperuricemia and gout
CN111973704A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-24 中山市中智药业集团有限公司 Ampelopsis grossedentata and chicory composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN113115942A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-07-16 安徽壹心德生物科技有限公司 Blood fat reducing dietary formula and processing technology thereof
JP2021109869A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-08-02 オリザ油化株式会社 AGE production inhibitor
CN114470072A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-13 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Ampelopsis grossedentata extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of diuretic drugs

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016071505A1 (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-12 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet Microbial production of the flavonoids garbanzol, resokaempferol and fisetin
CN106031725A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-19 广东奇方药业有限公司 Drug application of nuciferine and analogue thereof
JP2018043985A (en) * 2016-09-07 2018-03-22 株式会社ファンケル Ampelopsin-containing composition for reducing urine acid level in blood
CN108686123A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-23 何利均 A kind of Chinese medicine for treating gout
CN110420293A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-08 天津尖峰弗兰德医药科技发展有限公司 The plant composition and plant composition solid particle for treating hyperuricemia and gout
JP2021109869A (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-08-02 オリザ油化株式会社 AGE production inhibitor
CN111973704A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-24 中山市中智药业集团有限公司 Ampelopsis grossedentata and chicory composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN113115942A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-07-16 安徽壹心德生物科技有限公司 Blood fat reducing dietary formula and processing technology thereof
CN114470072A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-13 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 Ampelopsis grossedentata extract, preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of diuretic drugs

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中药活性成分降尿酸作用机制研究进展;周洁,等;中国药理学通报;第34卷(第01期);第19-22页 *
复方鹿衔草总黄酮纯化工艺优选;陈吼,等;现代中医药;第33卷(第02期);第89-91页 *
痛风停药效学实验研究;张艺芳,等;内蒙古中医药;第33卷(第25期);第79-80页 *
药食两用中草药在防治高尿酸血症上的研究进展;郭花斌,等;世界最新医学信息文摘;第18卷(第86期);第50-51、53页 *
藤茶和荷叶提取物对高脂血症大鼠降血脂作用的实验研究;杨新跃,等;中国比较医学杂志;第15卷(第05期);第281-284页 *
藤茶提取物中二氢杨梅素对大鼠急性痛风性关节炎模型的影响;卢忠英,等;中国现代应用药学;第32卷(第04期);第396-399页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115444893A (en) 2022-12-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1468859A (en) Longbract cattail general flavone extractive and its prepn and use
CN1742763A (en) Use of Wucenglong extract in preparing health-care product and medicines
CN109010414B (en) Use of extract of Pithecellobium clypearia for preventing and/or treating hyperuricemia and metabolic disorders associated with hyperuricemia
CN115444893B (en) Uric acid reducing active substance composition and application thereof
CN102068494B (en) Health-care capsules with treatment effect on chemical liver injury and preparation method thereof
JP2001508777A (en) Pine needle extract and its use
CN111166820B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition containing fingered citron, preparation and application
CN102014944B (en) Pharmaceutical composition using herbal extract for prevention and treatment of obesity and metabolic disorders
CN102836281A (en) Application of lycium ruthenicum murray total flavone extract
CN101120977B (en) Medicine for treating tumor
CN102836282B (en) Application of folium lycii total flavone extract
CN106822338B (en) Compound composition for reducing blood sugar and blood fat and preventing and/or treating diabetes and complications thereof and application thereof
CN1788758A (en) Use of traditional Chinese medicine garden burnet and its extract in preparing drug for raising red cell and blood hemoglobin
EP2124980A1 (en) Composition comprising trachelospermi caulis and pyrola japonica extracts for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory diseases
CN100434085C (en) Process for removing toxic component from oleum fructus bruceae
CN106511394B (en) Application of aspongopus fatty oil extract
CN105535007A (en) Use of icariin and derivatives thereof for preventing and treating mental disorders
CN112089784A (en) Application of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of medicine for preventing and treating diseases caused by atherosclerosis
CN103054848B (en) Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cardiovascnlar and cerebrovascular diseases
CN105640792B (en) Dihydromyricetin is in beauty except the application in spot product
CN116942771B (en) Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating coronary heart disease and application thereof
CN112089783B (en) Application of traditional Chinese medicine composition in preparation of medicine for preventing or/and treating obesity
CN111568935B (en) Application of Siberian cocklebur fruit extract in preparation of antitumor drugs
CN106728828A (en) A kind of Chinese medicine preparation and its preparation technology for treating coronary heart disease
Ravash et al. The effect of hydroalcoholic extracts from Taraxacum officinale on blood indicators of kidney and liver functions in male rats

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant