CN115443965B - Suspension type insect attracting and killing device for forestry pest control - Google Patents

Suspension type insect attracting and killing device for forestry pest control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115443965B
CN115443965B CN202211308423.0A CN202211308423A CN115443965B CN 115443965 B CN115443965 B CN 115443965B CN 202211308423 A CN202211308423 A CN 202211308423A CN 115443965 B CN115443965 B CN 115443965B
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insect
attracting
killing
shaft
killing device
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CN115443965A (en
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庞成才
庞吴子昊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control, which relates to the technical field of insect-attracting and killing and comprises a reference conversion device, an insect-attracting and killing device and a collecting device, wherein the insect-attracting and killing device is movably assembled in the reference conversion device, and the collecting device is fixedly assembled under the reference conversion device; the standard conversion device is used for assisting in conversion between a daytime insect attractant and a night insect attractant in the insect attracting and killing device; the collecting device is used for temporarily collecting the trapped and killed harmful mosquitoes. The invention relates to a hanging type insect-attracting and killing device for preventing and controlling forestry diseases and insect pests, which is mainly used for attracting and killing harmful mosquitoes, can be applied to daytime, can kill warm-tending and wet-tending insects in the daytime, can also be applied to killing phototactic insects at night, can be mutually converted between a daytime insect-attracting device and a night insect-attracting device, and has the advantages of wide application range, simple disassembly and assembly operation and higher overall use flexibility.

Description

Suspension type insect attracting and killing device for forestry pest control
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect-attracting and killing, in particular to a suspension type insect-attracting and killing device for preventing and controlling forestry diseases and insect pests.
Background
In order to control pests, besides using chemical agents to kill pests, trap lamps are used for attracting and killing pests, but the chemical agents to kill pests cause certain pollution to the environment when in use, so that more and more users start to use the trap lamps to control pests.
The existing trap lamp mainly adopts an ultraviolet lamp to attract and kill phototactic mosquitoes, and can only be used at night, but can not be used in daytime, so that the application range is small, the application flexibility is poor, most pests have the phototactic property and the humidities, and the scheme can trap and kill diurnal pests by providing an environment with proper temperature and humidity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides a suspension type insect attracting and killing device for preventing and controlling forestry diseases and insect pests.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a suspension type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control comprises a reference conversion device, an insect-attracting and killing device and a collecting device;
the insect attracting and killing device is characterized in that a rotatable insect attracting and killing device is assembled in the middle of the inside of the reference conversion device through a rotating shaft, a gear protection cover penetrated by the rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device, a rotating handle is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, a conversion gear which takes the rotating shaft as the center and is fixedly assembled on the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the gear protection cover, and six limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the edge of the conversion gear;
the gear limiting device is movably assembled with a limiting shaft from inside to outside, guide blocks which are mutually symmetrical are fixed on two sides of the inside of the limiting shaft, the guide blocks are assembled on the guide shaft in a penetrating manner, and a first spring is also nested on the guide shaft;
the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device is also fixedly provided with a hanging seat positioned at the other side of the gear protection cover, a screw rod which is horizontally arranged is in through engagement from outside to inside, and a clamping seat positioned in the hanging seat is fixedly arranged at the end head of the screw rod;
the insect attracting and killing device is characterized in that three diurnal insect attracting devices and night insect attracting devices with different orientations are respectively arranged below the insect attracting and killing device;
the device comprises a heating plate, a plurality of uniformly distributed first micropores, a plurality of uniformly distributed heating plates, a leakage net, a sponge, a water baffle, a second micropore, a guide shaft, a second spring, a connecting rod and a trigger frame, wherein the heating plate is vertically arranged;
an ultraviolet lamp which is vertically arranged is arranged at the outer side of the night insect trap;
the interior of all the daytime insect attractants is provided with a water storage cavity, only one part of the interior of the night insect attractants is provided with a water storage cavity, and an injection port is arranged above the water storage cavity;
the reference conversion device is fixedly provided with three shielding plates which are uniformly distributed and are positioned at the outer side of the insect-attracting and killing device;
a reference seat is further fixed at the middle part above the insect-attracting and killing device, a ratchet protection cover is fixed above the reference seat, a rotatable ratchet is assembled in the ratchet protection cover, the center of the ratchet is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of a driving motor fixed outside the ratchet protection cover, and a control unit is further arranged above the insect-attracting and killing device;
the outside of the reference conversion device is provided with a ring-shaped killing power grid positioned outside the insect-attracting and killing device;
the collecting device is fixed under the reference conversion device, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the collecting device, a discharging nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device, and plugs are meshed in the discharging nozzle through threads.
Preferably, the shaft head of the limiting shaft in the gear limiting device can always be abutted into the limiting groove at the edge of the conversion gear; the shaft head of the limiting shaft is an arc head.
Preferably, the diurnal insect attracting devices and the night insect attracting devices are arranged at intervals;
when the shaft heads of the limiting shafts are abutted to the limiting grooves, the three daytime insect attractants are completely shielded by the shielding plate, and all the three night insect attractants are exposed to the outside;
when the shaft heads of the limiting shafts are abutted to the limiting grooves, the three night insect attractants are completely shielded by the shielding plate, and all the three daytime insect attractants are exposed to the outside.
Preferably, the column head of the trigger column above the trigger frame can always be abutted to the ratchet wheel; wherein, the column head of the trigger column is an arc head.
Preferably, when the column head of the trigger column is abutted between two ratchets of the ratchet wheel, all second micropores on the water baffle plate and all first micropores on the heating plate are not mutually corresponding, and at the moment, water in the water storage cavity cannot flow into the sponge;
when the column head of the trigger column is abutted to the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel, all the second micropores on the water baffle plate correspond to all the first micropores on the heating plate, and at the moment, water in the water storage cavity can circulate into the sponge and be absorbed by the sponge.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a temperature controller, a central processing unit and a time relay, wherein the central processing unit is used as a signal processing center, and the temperature controller, the time relay, the ultraviolet lamp and the annular killing power grid are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the temperature controller is electrically connected with all the heating plates, and the time relay is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the developing area of the collecting device is larger than the occupied area of the annular killing power grid, the inner bottom surface of the collecting device is an inclined surface, and the edge of the inclined surface gradually inclines downwards towards the discharge nozzle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a hanging type insect-attracting and killing device for preventing and controlling forestry diseases and insect pests, which is mainly used for attracting and killing harmful mosquitoes, can be applied to daytime, can kill warm-tending and wet-tending insects in the daytime, can also be applied to killing phototactic insects at night, can be mutually converted between a daytime insect-attracting device and a night insect-attracting device, and has the advantages of wide application range, simple disassembly and assembly operation and higher overall use flexibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of fig. 1 after the ring-type killing grid is removed;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the trigger frame of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the transfer gear of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
fig. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of fig. 2 taken along the diurnal and nocturnal insect attractants;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the exterior structure of FIG. 2 with the shielding removed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at C;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at D;
FIG. 15 is a second schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of FIG. 11;
fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 15.
In the figure: 1-a reference conversion device; 2-rotating shaft; 3-an insect-attracting and killing device; 4-a gear protection cover; 5-converting gear; 6, a limit groove; 7-a gear limiting device; 8-limiting shafts; 9-a guide block; 10-a guide shaft; 11-a first spring; 12-hanging seats; 13-a screw; 14-clamping seat; 15-diurnal insect attractants; 16-a night insect trap; 17-heating plate; 18-a first microwell; 19-heating sheets; 20-leaking net; 21-sponge; 22-water baffle; 23-a second microwell; 24-guiding shaft; 25-a second spring; 26-connecting rod; 27-a trigger frame; 28-trigger post; 29-ultraviolet lamp; 30-a water storage cavity; 31-injection port; 32-a shielding plate; 33-a reference base; 34-a ratchet shield; 35-ratchet wheel; 36-a drive motor; 37-a control unit; 38-ring type killing power grid; 39-a collection device; 40-through holes; 41-a discharge nozzle; 42-plug.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the invention, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the invention provides a technical scheme that:
a suspension type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control comprises a reference conversion device 1, an insect-attracting and killing device 3 and a collecting device 39;
the inside of the reference conversion device 1 is provided with a rotatable insect attracting and killing device 3 at the middle through a rotating shaft 2, a gear protection cover 4 penetrated by the rotating shaft 2 is fixed at the middle of the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device 1, a rotating handle 43 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 2, a conversion gear 5 which takes the rotating shaft 2 as the center and is fixedly assembled on the rotating shaft 2 is horizontally arranged in the gear protection cover 4, and six limiting grooves 6 are uniformly formed at the edge of the conversion gear 5;
the gear limiting device 7 positioned on one side of the gear protection cover 4 is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device 1, a limiting shaft 8 is movably assembled from inside to outside of the gear limiting device 7, guide blocks 9 which are symmetrical to each other are fixed on two sides of the inner part of the limiting shaft 8, the guide blocks 9 are penetratingly assembled on a guide shaft 10, and a first spring 11 is further nested on the guide shaft 10;
the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device 1 is also fixed with a hanging seat 12 positioned at the other side of the gear protection cover 4, the hanging seat 12 is internally and externally meshed with a horizontally arranged screw rod 13, and the end head of the screw rod 13 is fixed with a clamping seat 14 positioned in the hanging seat 12;
the lower part of the insect-attracting and killing device 3 is respectively provided with three diurnal insect attractants 15 and night insect attractants 16 with different orientations;
the outside of the diurnal insect trap 15 is fixedly provided with a heating plate 17 which is vertically arranged, a plurality of first micropores 18 which are uniformly distributed are formed on the heating plate 17 in a penetrating way, a plurality of heating plates 19 which are uniformly distributed are further arranged in the heating plate 17, a drain net 20 is further arranged on the outside of the heating plate 17, a sponge 21 is further arranged between the heating plate 17 and the drain net 20, a water baffle 22 which can move up and down and is vertically arranged is hermetically sealed on the inside of the heating plate 17, a plurality of second micropores 23 which are uniformly distributed are formed on the water baffle 22 in a penetrating way, two sides of the bottom of the water baffle 22 are fixedly arranged on a guide shaft 24, a second spring 25 is further nested on the guide shaft 24, a connecting rod 26 which is vertically arranged is further fixed above each water baffle 22, all the connecting rods 26 are jointly fixed on a trigger frame 27 which is horizontally arranged, and a trigger post 28 which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged in the middle of the trigger frame 27;
an ultraviolet lamp 29 which is vertically arranged is arranged at the outer side of the night insect trap 16;
the interior of all the daytime insect attractants 15 is provided with a water storage cavity 30, only one part of the interior of the night insect attractants 16 is provided with the water storage cavity 30, and the upper part of the water storage cavity 30 is provided with an injection port 31;
the reference conversion device 1 is fixedly provided with three shielding plates 32 which are uniformly distributed and are positioned at the outer side of the insect attracting and killing device 3;
a reference seat 33 is also fixed at the middle part above the insect-attracting and killing device 3, a ratchet wheel protective cover 34 is fixed above the reference seat 33, a rotatable ratchet wheel 35 is assembled in the ratchet wheel protective cover 34, the center of the ratchet wheel 35 is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of a driving motor 36 fixed outside the ratchet wheel protective cover 34, and a control unit 37 is also arranged above the insect-attracting and killing device 3;
the outside of the reference conversion device 1 is provided with a ring-shaped killing power grid 38 positioned outside the insect-attracting and killing device 3;
the collecting device 39 is fixed under the reference conversion device 1, a plurality of through holes 40 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the collecting device 39, a discharging nozzle 41 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device 39, and plugs 42 are engaged in the discharging nozzle 41 through threads.
Preferably, the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 in the gear limiting device 7 can always be abutted into the limiting groove 6 at the edge of the conversion gear 5; the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is an arc head.
Preferably, the diurnal insect trap 15 and the nocturnal insect trap 16 are arranged at intervals;
when the shaft heads of the limiting shafts 8 are abutted into the limiting grooves 6, the three daytime insect attractants 15 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32, and all the three night insect attractants 16 are exposed to the outside;
when the shaft heads of the limiting shafts 8 are abutted into the limiting grooves 6, the three night insect attractants 16 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32, and all the three daytime insect attractants 15 are exposed to the outside.
Preferably, the stud of the Fang Chufa post 28 on the trigger frame 27 can always be abutted to the ratchet 35; wherein the column head of the trigger column 28 is a circular arc head.
Preferably, when the column head of the trigger column 28 is abutted between the two ratchets of the ratchet 35, all the second micropores 23 on the water baffle 22 and all the first micropores 18 on the heating plate 17 are not corresponding to each other, and the water in the water storage cavity 30 cannot flow into the sponge 21;
when the head of the trigger post 28 abuts against the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 35, all the second micro holes 23 on the water baffle 22 and all the first micro holes 18 on the heating plate 17 correspond to each other, and water in the water storage cavity 30 can circulate into the sponge 21 and be absorbed by the sponge.
Preferably, the control unit 37 includes a temperature controller, a central processing unit and a time relay, the central processing unit is used as a signal processing center, and the temperature controller, the time relay, the ultraviolet lamp 29 and the annular killing grid 38 are all electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the temperature controller is electrically connected to all heating plates 19, and the time relay is electrically connected to the driving motor 36.
Preferably, the area of the collecting device 39 is larger than the area occupied by the annular killing grid 38, and the bottom surface of the collecting device 39 is an inclined surface, and the edge of the inclined surface gradually inclines downwards to the discharge nozzle 41.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
before use, the clamp seat 14 can be driven to move under the action of threads by rotating the screw 13, and the trunk is clamped by the clamp seat 14, so that the reference conversion device 1 can be fixed.
When the insect trap is used in daytime, water is injected into the water storage cavity 30 from the injection opening 31, the rotating handle 43 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 2 and the insect trap and kill device 3 to integrally move, when the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is abutted into the limiting groove 6, all three diurnal insect traps 15 are exposed to the outside, and all three diurnal insect traps 15 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32; the control unit 37 is started, the annular killing grid 38 is normally opened at this moment, the time relay controls the driving motor 36 to start for a period of time every time, after the driving motor 36 is started, the ratchet 35 is driven to rotate, the ratchet can be abutted against the downward movement of the hair post 28 under the action of the ratchet, the water baffle 22 is reset under the elastic action of the second spring 25, the driving motor 36 drives the water baffle 22 to intermittently reciprocate up and down during the starting period, the second micropores 23 of the water baffle 22 are overlapped with the first micropores 18 on the heating plate 17 in the up and down reciprocating process, water in the water storage cavity 30 can uniformly flow into the sponge 21, and is adsorbed by the sponge 21, so that the diurnal insect attractant 15 is in a wet state, meanwhile, the annular killing grid 38 and the heating plate 19 are started, a proper temperature environment is created for insect pests through the heating plate 19, the sponge 21 after water storage can promote the intermittent up and down reciprocating movement of the water baffle 22, the second micropores 23 are overlapped with the first micropores 18 on the heating plate, water in the water storage cavity 30 can uniformly flow into the sponge 21, and water vapor is absorbed by the sponge 21, the water is enabled to be absorbed by the sponge 21, the diurnal insect attractant 15 is in a wet state, and the diurnal insect attractant is in the wet state, and the water is collected by the water trap 39, and the water is temporarily leaked from the annular killing grid 38, and is collected by the water trap device, and the water is first absorbed by the water trap 38; the diurnal insect trap 15 is generally used in the daytime, but may be used in the nighttime.
When the insect trap is used at night, the rotating handle 43 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 2 and the insect trap and kill device 3 to integrally move, when the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is abutted into the limiting groove 6, all the three diurnal insect traps 15 are exposed to the outside, and the three diurnal insect traps 15 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32; the control unit 37 is started, and at this time, the ultraviolet lamp 29 and the annular killing grid 38 are normally opened, so that a proper temperature and a proper bright environment are created for pests through the ultraviolet lamp 29, the pests can be induced to go forward, and once the pests are induced, the pests firstly pass through the annular killing grid 38 and can be killed by the annular killing grid 38, and then fall into the collecting device 39 for temporary storage.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The suspension type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control is characterized by comprising a reference conversion device (1), an insect-attracting and killing device (3) and a collecting device (39);
the insect-attracting and killing device is characterized in that a rotatable insect-attracting and killing device (3) is assembled in the middle of the inside of the reference conversion device (1) through a rotating shaft (2), a gear protection cover (4) penetrated by the rotating shaft (2) is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device (1), a rotating handle (43) is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (2), a conversion gear (5) which takes the rotating shaft (2) as the center and is fixedly assembled on the rotating shaft (2) is horizontally arranged in the gear protection cover (4), and six limiting grooves (6) are uniformly formed in the edge of the conversion gear (5);
the gear limiting device (7) positioned at one side of the gear protection cover (4) is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device (1), a limiting shaft (8) is movably assembled from inside to outside of the gear limiting device (7), guide blocks (9) which are symmetrical to each other are fixed on two sides of the inner part of the limiting shaft (8), the guide blocks (9) are assembled on the guide shaft (10) in a penetrating manner, and a first spring (11) is further nested on the guide shaft (10);
the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device (1) is also fixedly provided with a hanging seat (12) positioned at the other side of the gear protection cover (4), the hanging seat (12) is internally and externally connected with a horizontally arranged screw rod (13) in a through manner, and the end head of the screw rod (13) is fixedly provided with a clamping seat (14) positioned in the hanging seat (12);
three diurnal insect attractants (15) and night insect attractants (16) with different orientations are respectively arranged below the insect attraction and killing device (3);
the utility model discloses a diurnal insect trap, including hot plate (17) and baffle plate, hot plate (17) are fixed with hot plate (17) that set up perpendicularly in the outside of diurnal insect trap (15), link up on hot plate (17) and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's first micropore (18), the inside of hot plate (17) still is provided with many evenly distributed's heating piece (19), the outside of hot plate (17) still is provided with weeping net (20), still be provided with sponge (21) between hot plate (17) and weeping net (20), the inboard seal of hot plate (17) is equipped with can reciprocate and vertically set up breakwater (22), link up on breakwater (22) and set up a plurality of evenly distributed's second micropore (23), link up on guide shaft (24) in the bottom both sides of breakwater (22), the second spring (25) have still been nested on guide shaft (24), every the top of breakwater (22) still is fixed with vertically set up connecting rod (26), all connecting rod (26) are fixed in on trigger frame (27) that the level sets up jointly, trigger frame (27) are fixed with vertically and are set up trigger post (28);
an ultraviolet lamp (29) which is vertically arranged is arranged at the outer side of the night insect trap (16);
a water storage cavity (30) is formed in all the diurnal insect attractants (15), a water storage cavity (30) is formed in only one night insect attractants (16), and an injection port (31) is formed above the water storage cavity (30);
the reference conversion device (1) is fixedly provided with three shielding plates (32) which are uniformly distributed and are positioned at the outer side of the insect attracting and killing device (3);
a reference seat (33) is further fixed at the middle part above the insect-attracting and killing device (3), a ratchet wheel protecting cover (34) is fixed above the reference seat (33), a rotatable ratchet wheel (35) is assembled in the ratchet wheel protecting cover (34), the center of the ratchet wheel (35) is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of a driving motor (36) fixed outside the ratchet wheel protecting cover (34), and a control unit (37) is further arranged above the insect-attracting and killing device (3);
the outside of the reference conversion device (1) is provided with a ring-shaped killing power grid (38) positioned outside the insect-attracting and killing device (3);
the collecting device (39) is fixed under the reference conversion device (1), a plurality of evenly distributed through holes (40) are formed in the collecting device (39), a discharging nozzle (41) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device (39), and plugs (42) are meshed in the discharging nozzle (41) through threads.
2. A hanging-type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 1, wherein: the shaft head of the limiting shaft (8) in the gear limiting device (7) can be always abutted into the limiting groove (6) at the edge of the conversion gear (5); the shaft head of the limiting shaft (8) is an arc head.
3. A hanging type insect attracting and killing device for preventing and controlling forestry diseases and insect pests as set forth in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the diurnal insect attracting devices (15) and the night insect attracting devices (16) are arranged at intervals;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft (8) is abutted into the limiting groove (6), the three diurnal insect attractants (15) are completely shielded by the shielding plate (32), and the three night insect attractants (16) are completely exposed to the outside;
when the shaft heads of the limiting shafts (8) are abutted into the limiting grooves (6), the three night insect attractants (16) are completely shielded by the shielding plate (32), and the three daytime insect attractants (15) are completely exposed to the outside.
4. A hanging-type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 1, wherein: the column head of the Fang Chufa column (28) on the trigger frame (27) can be always abutted to the ratchet wheel (35); the column head of the trigger column (28) is an arc head.
5. A hanging-type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 1 or 4, wherein: when the column head of the trigger column (28) is abutted between two ratchets of the ratchet wheel (35), all second micropores (23) on the water baffle (22) and all first micropores (18) on the heating plate (17) are not corresponding to each other, and water in the water storage cavity (30) cannot flow into the sponge (21);
when the column head of the trigger column (28) is abutted to the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel (35), all the second micropores (23) on the water baffle plate (22) correspond to all the first micropores (18) on the heating plate (17), and water in the water storage cavity (30) can circulate into the sponge (21) to be absorbed by the sponge.
6. A hanging-type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 1, wherein: the control unit (37) comprises a temperature controller, a central processing unit and a time relay, wherein the central processing unit is used as a signal processing center, and the temperature controller, the time relay, the ultraviolet lamp (29) and the annular killing power grid (38) are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
7. A hanging-type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 6, wherein: the temperature controller is electrically connected with all the heating plates (19), and the time relay is electrically connected with the driving motor (36).
8. A hanging-type insect-attracting and killing device for forestry pest control as recited in claim 1, wherein: the development area of the collecting device (39) is larger than the occupied area of the annular killing power grid (38), the inner bottom surface of the collecting device (39) is an inclined surface, and the edge of the inclined surface gradually inclines downwards towards the discharge nozzle (41).
CN202211308423.0A 2022-10-25 2022-10-25 Suspension type insect attracting and killing device for forestry pest control Active CN115443965B (en)

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