CN115443965A - Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is with suspension type device of luring worm to kill - Google Patents

Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is with suspension type device of luring worm to kill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115443965A
CN115443965A CN202211308423.0A CN202211308423A CN115443965A CN 115443965 A CN115443965 A CN 115443965A CN 202211308423 A CN202211308423 A CN 202211308423A CN 115443965 A CN115443965 A CN 115443965A
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Prior art keywords
insect
killing
trapping
shaft
fixed
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CN202211308423.0A
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CN115443965B (en
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庞成才
庞吴子昊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension type trapping and killing device for forestry pest control, which relates to the technical field of trapping and killing and comprises a reference conversion device, a trapping and killing device and a collecting device, wherein the trapping and killing device is movably assembled inside the reference conversion device, and the collecting device is fixedly assembled right below the reference conversion device; the standard switching device is used for assisting the switching between the diurnal insect trap and the nighttime insect trap in the insect trapping and killing device; the collecting device is used for temporarily collecting the trapped and killed harmful mosquitoes. The invention relates to a suspension type trapping and killing device for controlling forest diseases and insect pests, which is mainly used for trapping and killing harmful mosquitoes, can kill temperature and humidity-taxis pests in the daytime and phototaxis pests at night, can be used for switching between a daytime trap and a night trap, and has the advantages of wide application range, simple disassembly and assembly operation and higher overall use flexibility.

Description

Forestry plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is with suspension type device of luring worm to kill
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect trapping and killing, in particular to a suspension type insect trapping and killing device for forestry pest control.
Background
In order to control pests, a trap lamp is used to attract and kill pests in addition to chemical pesticides, but chemical pesticides cause certain pollution to the environment when used, so that more and more users begin to use the trap lamp to control pests.
The existing insect trapping lamp mainly adopts an ultraviolet lamp to trap and kill mosquitoes with phototaxis, the mosquitoes can only be used at night but cannot be used in the daytime, so that the application range is small, the application flexibility is poor, most pests have thermotaxis and hygropism, and the scheme is to provide an environment with proper temperature and humidity to trap and kill the pests in the daytime.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a suspension type insect trapping and killing device for forestry pest control.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a suspension type insect trapping and killing device for forestry pest control comprises a reference conversion device, an insect trapping and killing device and a collecting device;
the insect trapping and killing device capable of rotating is assembled in the middle of the inside of the reference conversion device through a rotating shaft, a gear protection cover penetrated through by the rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device, a rotating handle is fixed at the end above the rotating shaft, a conversion gear which takes the rotating shaft as the center and is fixedly assembled on the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the gear protection cover, and six limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the edge of the conversion gear;
the gear limiting device is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device and positioned on one side of the gear protective cover, a limiting shaft is movably assembled on the gear limiting device from inside to outside, mutually symmetrical guide blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the limiting shaft, the guide blocks are assembled on the guide shaft in a penetrating manner, and a first spring is further nested on the guide shaft;
a suspension seat positioned on the other side of the gear protective cover is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device, a horizontally arranged screw rod is meshed with the suspension seat in a penetrating manner from outside to inside, and a clamping seat positioned inside the suspension seat is fixed at the end head of the screw rod;
three daytime insect traps and three nighttime insect traps facing different directions are respectively arranged below the insect trapping and killing device;
the insect trap is characterized in that a heating plate which is vertically arranged is fixed on the outer side of the insect trap in the daytime, a plurality of first micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the heating plate in a penetrating mode, a plurality of heating pieces which are uniformly distributed are further arranged in the heating plate, a screen is further arranged on the outer side of the heating plate, sponge is further arranged between the heating plate and the screen, a water baffle which can move up and down and is vertically arranged is assembled on the inner side of the heating plate in a sealing mode, a plurality of second micropores which are uniformly distributed are formed in the water baffle in a penetrating mode, two sides of the bottom of the water baffle are assembled on a guide shaft in a penetrating mode, a second spring is further nested on the guide shaft, a connecting rod which is vertically arranged is further fixed above each water baffle, all the connecting rods are jointly fixed on a trigger frame which is horizontally arranged, and a trigger column which is vertically arranged is fixed in the middle of the trigger frame;
the outer side of the night insect trap is provided with a vertically arranged ultraviolet lamp;
all the daytime insect traps are internally provided with water storage cavities, only one nighttime insect trap is internally provided with a water storage cavity, and an injection opening is formed above the water storage cavity;
the reference conversion device is fixed with three shielding plates which are uniformly distributed and positioned outside the insect trapping and killing device;
a reference seat is further fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the insect trapping and killing device, a ratchet wheel protective cover is fixed above the reference seat, a rotatable ratchet wheel is assembled in the ratchet wheel protective cover, the center of the ratchet wheel is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of a driving motor fixed outside the ratchet wheel protective cover, and a control unit is further arranged above the insect trapping and killing device;
an annular killing electric net positioned outside the insect trapping and killing device is arranged outside the reference conversion device;
the collecting device is fixed under the reference conversion device, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the collecting device, a discharge nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device, and a plug is meshed in the discharge nozzle through threads.
Preferably, a shaft head of a limiting shaft in the gear limiting device can be always abutted to a limiting groove at the edge of the conversion gear; wherein, the shaft head of the limiting shaft is an arc head.
Preferably, the daytime insect trap and the nighttime insect trap are arranged at intervals;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft is abutted to the limiting groove, the three daytime insect traps are completely shielded by the shielding plate, and the three night insect traps are completely exposed to the outside;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft is abutted to the limiting groove, the three night insect attractors are completely shielded by the shielding plate, and the three daytime insect attractors are completely exposed outside.
Preferably, the column head of the trigger column above the trigger frame can be always abutted to the ratchet wheel; wherein, the column cap of triggering the post is the arc head.
Preferably, when the head of the trigger column is abutted between the two ratchets of the ratchet wheel, all the second micropores on the water baffle plate and all the first micropores on the heating plate are not corresponding to each other, and at the moment, water in the water storage cavity cannot flow into the sponge;
when the column head of the trigger column is abutted to the ratchet of the ratchet wheel, all the second micropores on the water baffle plate correspond to all the first micropores on the heating plate, and at the moment, water in the water storage cavity can circulate into the sponge to be absorbed by the sponge.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a temperature controller, a central processing unit and a time relay, the central processing unit is used as a signal processing center, and the temperature controller, the time relay, the ultraviolet lamp and the annular killing power grid are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the temperature controller is electrically connected with all the heating sheets, and the time relay is electrically connected with the driving motor.
Preferably, the developing area of the collecting device is larger than the occupied area of the annular killing power grid, the bottom surface inside the collecting device is an inclined slope, and the edge of the inclined slope gradually inclines and decreases towards the discharge nozzle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a suspension type trapping and killing device for controlling forest diseases and insect pests, which is mainly used for trapping and killing harmful mosquitoes, can kill temperature and humidity-taxis pests in the daytime and phototaxis pests at night, can be used for switching between a daytime trap and a night trap, and has the advantages of wide application range, simple disassembly and assembly operation and higher overall use flexibility.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall external view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the electric killing net of fig. 1 with the ring-shaped killing net removed;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the trigger frame of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken along the transfer gear of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the insect trap of FIG. 2 taken along the day and night;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the external structure of FIG. 2 with the shielding plate removed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a first view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at C;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 12 at D;
FIG. 15 is a second partial schematic view of FIG. 11;
fig. 16 is a partial enlarged view at E in fig. 15.
In the figure: 1-a reference converting means; 2-a rotating shaft; 3-a device for trapping and killing insects; 4-gear shield; 5-a conversion gear; 6-a limiting groove; 7-gear limit device; 8-a limiting shaft; 9-a guide block; 10-a guide shaft; 11-a first spring; 12-a suspension mount; 13-a screw; 14-a holder; 15-diurnal insect trap; 16-a nighttime insect trap; 17-heating plate; 18-a first microwell; 19-a heating plate; 20-a leakage net; 21-sponge; 22-a water baffle; 23-a second microwell; 24-a guide axis; 25-a second spring; 26-a connecting rod; 27-a trigger frame; 28-a trigger post; 29-ultraviolet lamp; 30-a water storage cavity; 31-injection port; 32-a shutter; 33-a reference seat; 34-ratchet wheel shield; 35-a ratchet wheel; 36-a drive motor; 37-a control unit; 38-ring-type killing electric net; 39-a collecting device; 40-through holes; 41-a discharge nozzle; 42-plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-16, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a suspension type insect-trapping and killing device for forestry pest control comprises a reference conversion device 1, an insect-trapping and killing device 3 and a collecting device 39;
the insect trapping and killing device 3 capable of rotating is assembled in the middle of the inside of the reference conversion device 1 through a rotating shaft 2, a gear protection cover 4 penetrated through by the rotating shaft 2 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device 1, a rotating handle 43 is fixed at the end head of the upper part of the rotating shaft 2, a conversion gear 5 which takes the rotating shaft 2 as the center and is fixedly assembled on the rotating shaft 2 is horizontally arranged in the gear protection cover 4, and six limiting grooves 6 are uniformly formed in the edge of the conversion gear 5;
the gear limiting device 7 located on one side of the gear protection cover 4 is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer portion of the reference conversion device 1, a limiting shaft 8 is movably assembled on the gear limiting device 7 from inside to outside, mutually symmetrical guide blocks 9 are fixed on two sides of the inner portion of the limiting shaft 8, the guide blocks 9 are assembled on a guide shaft 10 in a penetrating mode, and a first spring 11 is further nested on the guide shaft 10;
a suspension seat 12 positioned on the other side of the gear protection cover 4 is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device 1, a horizontally arranged screw 13 is meshed with the suspension seat 12 in a penetrating manner from outside to inside, and a clamping seat 14 positioned inside the suspension seat 12 is fixed at the end head of the screw 13;
three daytime insect traps 15 and night insect traps 16 facing different directions are respectively arranged below the insect trapping and killing device 3;
a heating plate 17 which is vertically arranged is fixed on the outer side of the daytime insect trap 15, a plurality of first micropores 18 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the heating plate 17 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of heating sheets 19 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the heating plate 17, a leakage net 20 is arranged on the outer side of the heating plate 17, a sponge 21 is arranged between the heating plate 17 and the leakage net 20, a water baffle 22 which can move up and down and is vertically arranged is hermetically assembled on the inner side of the heating plate 17, a plurality of second micropores 23 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the water baffle 22 in a penetrating manner, two sides of the bottom of the water baffle 22 are assembled on a guide shaft 24 in a penetrating manner, a second spring 25 is further nested on the guide shaft 24, a vertically arranged connecting rod 26 is further fixed above each water baffle 22, all the connecting rods 26 are jointly fixed on a horizontally arranged trigger frame 27, and a vertically arranged trigger column 28 is fixed in the middle of the trigger frame 27;
the outer side of the night insect trap 16 is provided with a vertically arranged ultraviolet lamp 29;
all the daytime insect luring devices 15 are internally provided with water storage cavities 30, only one night insect luring device 16 is internally provided with a water storage cavity 30, and an injection opening 31 is formed above the water storage cavity 30;
three shielding plates 32 which are uniformly distributed and are positioned outside the insect trapping and killing device 3 are fixed on the reference conversion device 1;
a reference seat 33 is further fixed at the right middle position above the insect trapping and killing device 3, a ratchet wheel protective cover 34 is fixed above the reference seat 33, a rotatable ratchet wheel 35 is assembled in the ratchet wheel protective cover 34, the center of the ratchet wheel 35 is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of a driving motor 36 fixed outside the ratchet wheel protective cover 34, and a control unit 37 is further arranged above the insect trapping and killing device 3;
the outside of the reference conversion device 1 is provided with a ring-shaped killing electric net 38 positioned outside the insect trapping and killing device 3;
the collecting device 39 is fixed right below the reference conversion device 1, a plurality of through holes 40 are uniformly distributed in the collecting device 39, a discharge nozzle 41 is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device 39, and a plug 42 is engaged in the discharge nozzle 41 through threads.
Preferably, a shaft head of a limiting shaft 8 in the gear limiting device 7 can be always abutted into a limiting groove 6 at the edge of the conversion gear 5; wherein, the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is an arc head.
Preferably, the diurnal insect trap 15 and the nighttime insect trap 16 are arranged at intervals;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is abutted to the limiting groove 6, the three daytime insect attractors 15 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32, and the three night insect attractors 16 are all exposed to the outside;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is abutted to the limiting groove 6, the three night insect attractors 16 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32, and the three daytime insect attractors 15 are all exposed to the outside.
Preferably, the column head of the trigger column 28 above the trigger frame 27 can be always abutted to the ratchet wheel 35; wherein, the column head of the triggering column 28 is a circular arc head.
Preferably, when the head of the trigger column 28 abuts against between two ratchets of the ratchet 35, all the second micropores 23 on the water guard 22 and all the first micropores 18 on the heating plate 17 do not correspond to each other, and at this time, the water in the water storage cavity 30 cannot flow into the sponge 21;
when the head of the trigger post 28 abuts against the ratchet of the ratchet wheel 35, all the second pores 23 on the water guard 22 and all the first pores 18 on the heating plate 17 correspond to each other, and the water in the water storage chamber 30 can flow into the sponge 21 and be absorbed by the sponge.
Preferably, the control unit 37 includes a temperature controller, a central processing unit and a time relay, the central processing unit is used as a signal processing center, and the temperature controller, the time relay, the ultraviolet lamp 29 and the annular killing electric network 38 are all electrically connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the thermostat is electrically connected to all the heating plates 19, and the time relay is electrically connected to the driving motor 36.
Preferably, the spreading area of the collecting device 39 is larger than the area occupied by the ring-type killing net 38, and the inner bottom surface of the collecting device 39 is an inclined slope having edges gradually inclined and decreasing toward the discharging nozzle 41.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
before using, through rotatory screw rod 13, under the effect of screw thread, can drive holder 14 and remove, through holder 14 centre gripping trunk, can be fixed benchmark conversion equipment 1.
When the device is used in daytime, water is injected into the water storage cavity 30 from the injection port 31, the rotating handle 43 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 2 and the insect trapping and killing device 3 to integrally move, when the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is abutted to the limiting groove 6, the three daytime insect traps 15 are completely exposed to the outside, and the three daytime insect traps 15 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32; the control unit 37 is started, the annular killing power grid 38 is normally opened, the time relay controls the driving motor 36 to be started for a period of time at intervals, after the driving motor 36 is started, the ratchet wheel 35 is driven to rotate, the driving motor can be abutted against the trigger column 28 to move downwards under the action of the ratchet, the water baffle 22 can be reset under the elastic action of the second spring 25, the driving motor 36 drives the water baffle 22 to intermittently reciprocate up and down during the starting period, the water baffle 22 reciprocates up and down, the second micropores 23 of the water baffle 22 can be overlapped with the first micropores 18 on the heating plate 17, water in the water storage cavity 30 can uniformly flow into the sponge 21 and is adsorbed by the sponge 21, the daytime insect trap 15 is in a wet state, meanwhile, the annular killing power grid 38 and the heating sheet 19 are started, a proper temperature environment is created for pests through the heating sheet 19, the sponge 21 after water storage creates a wet environment, the heating of the heating sheet 19 can promote the moisture in the annular killing power grid 21 to evaporate, the moisture in the sponge 38, the insect killing power grid 38 can be further evaporated, and the insect pests can be further induced to be collected and emitted into the annular killing device, and once the insect leakage of the water is induced and collected to kill the annular killing device 38, so as to kill the insects, and the insect leakage can be collected in the power grid 38, and then the insect leakage of the insect trap device can be collected to kill insects once the insect trap device 39, and can be collected in the insect trap device for killing water; of these, the daytime insect trap 15 is generally applied during the daytime, but may also be applied at night.
When the device is used at night, the rotating handle 43 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 2 and the insect trapping and killing device 3 to integrally move, when the shaft head of the limiting shaft 8 is abutted to the limiting groove 6, the three diurnal insect traps 15 are completely exposed to the outside, and the three diurnal insect traps 15 are completely shielded by the shielding plate 32; the control unit 37 is started, the ultraviolet lamp 29 and the annular killing electric net 38 are normally opened at the moment, a proper temperature and light environment is created for pests through the ultraviolet lamp 29, the pests can be guided to move, once the pests are guided to move, the pests firstly pass through the annular killing electric net 38, are killed by the annular killing electric net 38, and then fall into the collecting device 39 for temporary storage.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A suspension type insect trapping and killing device for forestry pest control is characterized by comprising a reference conversion device (1), an insect trapping and killing device (3) and a collecting device (39);
the insect trapping and killing device (3) capable of rotating is assembled in the middle of the inside of the reference conversion device (1) through the rotating shaft (2), a gear protection cover (4) penetrated through by the rotating shaft (2) is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the outside of the reference conversion device (1), a rotating handle (43) is fixed at the end head of the upper portion of the rotating shaft (2), a conversion gear (5) which is centered on the rotating shaft (2) and fixedly assembled on the rotating shaft (2) is horizontally arranged in the gear protection cover (4), and six limiting grooves (6) are uniformly formed in the edge of the conversion gear (5);
the gear limiting device (7) located on one side of the gear protective cover (4) is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer portion of the reference conversion device (1), a limiting shaft (8) is movably assembled on the gear limiting device (7) from inside to outside, guide blocks (9) which are symmetrical to each other are fixed on two sides of the inner portion of the limiting shaft (8), the guide blocks (9) are assembled on the guide shaft (10) in a penetrating mode, and a first spring (11) is further nested on the guide shaft (10);
a suspension seat (12) positioned on the other side of the gear protection cover (4) is further fixed on the upper surface of the outer part of the reference conversion device (1), a horizontally arranged screw rod (13) is meshed with the suspension seat (12) in a penetrating manner from outside to inside, and a clamping seat (14) positioned inside the suspension seat (12) is fixed at the end head of the screw rod (13);
three daytime insect traps (15) and night insect traps (16) facing different directions are respectively arranged below the insect trapping and killing device (3);
the outside of the daytime insect trap (15) is fixed with a heating plate (17) which is vertically arranged, the heating plate (17) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed first micropores (18) in a run-through manner, the inside of the heating plate (17) is also provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed heating sheets (19), the outside of the heating plate (17) is also provided with a leakage net (20), a sponge (21) is further arranged between the heating plate (17) and the leakage net (20), the inner side of the heating plate (17) is hermetically assembled with a water baffle (22) which can move up and down and is vertically arranged, the water baffle (22) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed second micropores (23) in a run-through manner, the two sides of the bottom of the water baffle (22) are assembled on a guide shaft (24) in a run-through manner, a second spring (25) is further nested on the guide shaft (24), a vertically arranged connecting rod (26) is further fixed above each water baffle (22), all the connecting rods (26) are jointly fixed on a horizontally arranged trigger frame (27), and a vertically arranged trigger column (28) is fixed in the middle of the trigger frame (27);
the outer side of the night insect trap (16) is provided with a vertically arranged ultraviolet lamp (29);
all the daytime insect lures (15) are internally provided with a water storage cavity (30), only one night insect lures (16) is internally provided with a water storage cavity (30), and an injection opening (31) is arranged above the water storage cavity (30);
three shielding plates (32) which are uniformly distributed and are positioned at the outer side of the insect trapping and killing device (3) are fixed on the reference conversion device (1);
a reference seat (33) is further fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the insect trapping and killing device (3), a ratchet wheel protective cover (34) is fixed above the reference seat (33), a rotatable ratchet wheel (35) is assembled in the ratchet wheel protective cover (34), the center of the ratchet wheel (35) is in butt joint with a rotating shaft of a driving motor (36) fixed outside the ratchet wheel protective cover (34), and a control unit (37) is further arranged above the insect trapping and killing device (3);
the outer side of the reference conversion device (1) is provided with a ring-shaped killing electric net (38) positioned outside the insect trapping and killing device (3);
the collecting device (39) is fixed under the reference conversion device (1), a plurality of through holes (40) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the collecting device (39), a discharge nozzle (41) is arranged at the bottom of the collecting device (39), and a plug (42) is meshed in the discharge nozzle (41) through threads.
2. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shaft head of a limiting shaft (8) in the gear limiting device (7) can be always abutted into a limiting groove (6) at the edge of the conversion gear (5); wherein, the shaft head of the limiting shaft (8) is an arc head.
3. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forest pest control according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the daytime insect trap (15) and the nighttime insect trap (16) are arranged at intervals;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft (8) is abutted to the limiting groove (6), the three daytime insect traps (15) are completely shielded by the shielding plate (32), and the three night insect traps (16) are completely exposed to the outside;
when the shaft head of the limiting shaft (8) is abutted to the limiting groove (6), the three night insect attractors (16) are completely shielded by the shielding plate (32), and the three daytime insect attractors (15) are all exposed outside.
4. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the column head of the trigger column (28) above the trigger frame (27) can be always abutted to the ratchet wheel (35); wherein, the column head of the trigger column (28) is a circular arc head.
5. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forest pest control according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: when the head of the trigger column (28) is abutted between two ratchets of the ratchet wheel (35), all the second micropores (23) on the water baffle plate (22) and all the first micropores (18) on the heating plate (17) do not correspond to each other, and at the moment, water in the water storage cavity (30) cannot flow into the sponge (21);
when the column head of the trigger column (28) abuts against the ratchet of the ratchet wheel (35), all the second micropores (23) on the water baffle plate (22) correspond to all the first micropores (18) on the heating plate (17), and water in the water storage cavity (30) can circulate into the sponge (21) to be absorbed by the sponge.
6. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forestry pest control of claim 1, characterized in that: the control unit (37) comprises a temperature controller, a central processing unit and a time relay, the central processing unit is used as a signal processing center, and the temperature controller, the time relay, the ultraviolet lamp (29) and the annular killing power grid (38) are electrically connected with the central processing unit.
7. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forest pest control according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the temperature controller is electrically connected with all the heating sheets (19), and the time relay is electrically connected with the driving motor (36).
8. The suspended type pest trapping and killing device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the developing area of the collecting device (39) is larger than the occupied area of the annular killing electric net (38), the inner bottom surface of the collecting device (39) is an inclined plane, and the edge of the inner bottom surface is gradually inclined and reduced towards the discharge nozzle (41).
CN202211308423.0A 2022-10-25 2022-10-25 Suspension type insect attracting and killing device for forestry pest control Active CN115443965B (en)

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