CN115443882B - Agricultural irrigation reservoir - Google Patents

Agricultural irrigation reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115443882B
CN115443882B CN202211152235.3A CN202211152235A CN115443882B CN 115443882 B CN115443882 B CN 115443882B CN 202211152235 A CN202211152235 A CN 202211152235A CN 115443882 B CN115443882 B CN 115443882B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
resisting layer
layer
cultivated land
cast
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CN202211152235.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115443882A (en
Inventor
田贵康
李海山
谢英杰
周兵
张禄明
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Chongqing Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion Station
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Chongqing Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion Station
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation reservoir, which comprises a reservoir body, wherein a water inlet is formed in one side of the reservoir body, and a water outlet is formed in the other side of the reservoir body; the top surface of the pool body is fixedly provided with a cast-in-situ plate, the top of the cast-in-situ plate is provided with a first water-resisting layer and a second water-resisting layer, and the first water-resisting layer is arranged on the top of the second water-resisting layer; a cultivated land soil layer is arranged at the top of the first water-resisting layer; the cast-in-situ slab is provided with an access hole, the bottom end of the access hole penetrates into the tank body, and the top surface of the access hole penetrates through the second water-resisting layer, the first water-resisting layer and the cultivated land soil layer and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer. According to the invention, the tank body is placed under the ground, and the top surface of the tank body is provided with the cast-in-situ plate in a sealing way, so that safety accidents such as drowning and the like can be avoided, and the position of the top surface of the tank body can be utilized; an access hole is formed in the top of the tank body, and the tank body can be overhauled through the access hole and impurities in the tank body are removed.

Description

Agricultural irrigation reservoir
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation reservoir.
Background
Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation on agricultural cultivation areas, and can be generally divided into ground irrigation, ordinary irrigation and micro-irrigation, and water can be stored in a reservoir in advance during agricultural irrigation so as to be used during irrigation.
At present, most agricultural irrigation reservoirs used in China are in open form, so that cultivated land resources are wasted and occupied, water evaporation loss is caused, and potential safety hazards such as swimming, bathing and drowning of children in the reservoirs exist. Therefore, we make improvements to this and propose an agricultural irrigation reservoir.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an agricultural irrigation reservoir, which comprises a reservoir body, wherein a water inlet is formed in one side of the reservoir body, and a water outlet is formed in the other side of the reservoir body; the top surface of the pool body is fixedly provided with a cast-in-situ plate, the top of the cast-in-situ plate is provided with a first water-resisting layer and a second water-resisting layer, and the first water-resisting layer is arranged on the top of the second water-resisting layer; a cultivated land soil layer is arranged at the top of the first water-resisting layer; the cast-in-situ slab is provided with an access hole, the bottom end of the access hole penetrates into the tank body, and the top surface of the access hole penetrates through the second water-resisting layer, the first water-resisting layer and the cultivated land soil layer and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer;
the thickness of the first water-resisting layer and the second water-resisting layer is smaller than that of the cultivated land soil layer, and the first water-resisting layer and the second water-resisting layer are made of compact clay layers.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cast-in-situ slab is of a reinforced concrete structure, and the bottom surface of the cast-in-situ slab is provided with a bearing column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the soil body thickness bottom of the cultivated land soil layer is 50cm, and the thickness of the cultivated land soil layer is 20cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the pool body is arranged in a foundation pit, the foundation pit is arranged on the ground, the periphery of the foundation pit is smeared with a cement and sand mixed material, and a drainage surrounding ditch is arranged around the foundation pit.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water inlet is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe extends to the top of the cultivated land soil layer, and the water outlet is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water outlet section of the water outlet pipe is arranged on the soil layer of the cultivated land through a bracket, and a control valve is arranged at the water outlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a filter screen is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, a clamping block is arranged on the filter screen, the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove, and a fastening bolt is arranged between the clamping block and the clamping groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through placing the cell body under ground, and cell body top surface seals and is provided with cast-in-place board, can avoid taking place safety accident such as drowning, can utilize cell body top surface position again.
An access hole is formed in the top of the tank body, and the tank body can be overhauled through the access hole and impurities in the tank body are removed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a tank body in an agricultural irrigation reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a tank body in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a top of a tank body in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an access opening in an agricultural irrigation reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a bearing column in an agricultural irrigation reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a tank body in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a cell body; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. a cast-in-situ plate; 5. a first water-resisting layer; 6. a second water-resisting layer; 7. a cultivated land soil layer; 8. an access opening; 9. a bearing column; 10. a foundation pit; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a filter screen; 14. a clamping groove; 15. and (5) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the agricultural irrigation reservoir of the invention comprises a reservoir body 1, wherein one side of the reservoir body 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, and the other side of the reservoir body 1 is provided with a water outlet 3. The water inlet 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 11, the water inlet pipe 11 extends to the top of the cultivated land soil layer 7, and the water outlet 3 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 12. The water outlet section of the water outlet pipe 12 is arranged on the cultivated land soil layer 7 through a bracket, and a control valve is arranged at the water outlet 3.
Injecting water into the tank body 1 through the water inlet 2, and allowing the water to enter the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 11; the water in the pool body 1 is pumped out through the water outlet 3 and the water outlet pipe 12, when irrigation is needed, the existing water pump can be moved to the side of the water outlet pipe 12 and communicated with the outlet of the water outlet pipe 12, and the other end of the water pump can be connected with a through pipe for irrigating a long-distance land.
A filter screen 13 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 12, a clamping groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 12, a clamping block 15 is arranged on the filter screen 13, the clamping block 15 is clamped with the clamping groove 14, and a fastening bolt is arranged between the clamping block 15 and the clamping groove 14.
The filter screen 13 can filter impurities in the tank body 1 when water in the tank body 1 is pumped out, so that the water outlet pipe 12 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities; the water outlet pipe 12 is a hard pipe, threaded holes are formed in the clamping groove 14 and the clamping block 15, the threaded holes penetrate through the clamping block 15, and the threaded holes are matched with the fastening bolts. When the filter screen 13 is installed, the clamping block 15 and the clamping groove 14 can be clamped, and then the fastening bolt passes through the threaded hole, so that the clamping block 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 12; when the filter screen 13 needs to be detached for cleaning, the filter screen 13 can be taken down through the access hole 8 into the tank body 1, then the fastening bolts are unscrewed, and the clamping blocks 15 and the clamping grooves 14 are separated, so that the filter screen is convenient to assemble and disassemble.
The top surface of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a cast-in-situ plate 4, the top of the cast-in-situ plate 4 is provided with a first water-resisting layer 5 and a second water-resisting layer 6, and the first water-resisting layer 5 is arranged at the top of the second water-resisting layer 6. The thickness of the first water-resisting layer 5 and the second water-resisting layer 6 are smaller than that of the cultivated land soil layer 7, and the materials of the first water-resisting layer 5 and the second water-resisting layer 6 are compact clay layers. The cast-in-situ slab 4 is of a reinforced concrete structure, and the bottom surface of the cast-in-situ slab 4 is provided with a bearing column.
The support column provides a supporting function for the cast-in-situ plate 4, the top surface of the pool body 1 is provided with an opening in a penetrating way, and the cast-in-situ plate 4 seals the opening, so that the first water-resisting layer 5 and the second water-resisting layer 6 are supported conveniently. The first water-resisting layer 5 and the second water-resisting layer 6 can protect the tank body 1.
The top of the first water-resisting layer 5 is provided with a cultivated land soil layer 7, and the cultivated land soil layer 7 can be used for cultivation. An access hole 8 is formed in the cast-in-situ plate 4, and the bottom end of the access hole 8 is communicated into the tank body 1. The top surface of the access hole 8 penetrates through the second water-resisting layer 6, the first water-resisting layer 5 and the cultivated land soil layer 7 and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer 7. Can enter into cell body 1 through access hole 8, clear up filter screen 13, can also clear up the impurity in the cell body 1 simultaneously, prevent impurity from blockking up outlet pipe 12.
The soil thickness of the cultivated land soil layer 7 is 50cm, and the thickness of the cultivated land soil layer 7 is 20cm. The cultivated land soil layer 7 can be used for planting crops, and the cultivated land soil layer 7 is paved at the top of the pool body 1, so that land resources and space can be utilized, and resource waste is prevented.
The pool body 1 is arranged in the foundation pit 10, the foundation pit 10 is arranged on the ground, the periphery of the foundation pit 10 is smeared with a mixed material of cement and sand, and a drainage surrounding ditch is arranged on the periphery of the foundation pit 10. The foundation pit 10 is used for placing the pool body 1, and the drainage surrounding ditch is used for drainage.
During operation, water can be injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet 2 and the water inlet pipe 11, so that water is conveniently filled in the tank body 1 when irrigation is needed, the cast-in-situ plate 4 arranged on the top surface of the tank body 1 and the water-resisting layers I and II 6 arranged on the top of the tank body 1 can protect the tank body 1, the support column 9 can support the cast-in-situ plate 4, and the tank body 1 is arranged under the ground, so that safety accidents such as drowning caused by open design can be avoided; the farmland soil layer 7 arranged at the top of the pool body 1 can be used for cultivation, so that the space where the pool body 1 is positioned can be reasonably utilized, and the overhaul port 8 formed in the pool body 1 is convenient for entering the pool body 1, so that impurities in the pool body 1 can be cleaned; still be provided with outlet pipe 12 in the cell body 1, can be used for irrigating through the water extraction of outlet pipe 12 with the water in the cell body 1, filter screen 13 that sets up in the outlet pipe 12 can filter the impurity in the water when drawing water, prevents that impurity from entering into in the outlet pipe 12 and blockking up outlet pipe 12, and filter screen 13 through the draw-in groove 14 joint in fixture block 15 and the outlet pipe 12, fixes through fastening bolt simultaneously to be convenient for carry out dismouting to filter screen 13.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural irrigation reservoir comprises a reservoir body (1), and is characterized in that a water inlet (2) is formed in one side of the reservoir body (1), and a water outlet (3) is formed in the other side of the reservoir body (1); the top surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a cast-in-situ plate (4), the top of the cast-in-situ plate (4) is provided with a first water-resisting layer (5) and a second water-resisting layer (6), and the first water-resisting layer (5) is arranged at the top of the second water-resisting layer (6); a cultivated land soil layer (7) is arranged at the top of the first water-resisting layer (5); an access hole (8) is formed in the cast-in-situ plate (4), the bottom end of the access hole (8) penetrates into the tank body (1), and the top surface of the access hole (8) penetrates through the second water-resisting layer (6), the first water-resisting layer (5) and the cultivated land soil layer (7) and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer (7);
the thicknesses of the first water-resisting layer (5) and the second water-resisting layer (6) are smaller than the thickness of the cultivated land soil layer (7), and the materials of the first water-resisting layer (5) and the second water-resisting layer (6) are compact clay layers.
2. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the cast-in-situ slab (4) is of reinforced concrete structure, and the bottom surface of the cast-in-situ slab (4) is provided with a bearing column.
3. An agricultural irrigation reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the soil body thickness of the cultivated land soil layer (7) is 50cm and the thickness of the cultivated land layer of the cultivated land soil layer (7) is 20cm.
4. An agricultural irrigation reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir body (1) is arranged in a foundation pit (10), the foundation pit (10) is arranged on the ground, the periphery of the foundation pit (10) is smeared with a mixed material of cement and sand, and a drainage ditch is arranged around the foundation pit (10).
5. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet (2) is connected with a water inlet pipe (11), the water inlet pipe (11) extends to the top of the cultivated land soil layer (7), and the water outlet (3) is connected with a water outlet pipe (12).
6. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 5, wherein the water outlet section of the water outlet pipe (12) is mounted on the cultivated land soil layer (7) by a bracket, and a control valve is provided at the water outlet (3).
7. The agricultural irrigation reservoir according to claim 5, wherein a filter screen (13) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (12), a clamping groove (14) is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (12), a clamping block (15) is arranged on the filter screen (13), the clamping block (15) is clamped with the clamping groove (14), and a fastening bolt is arranged between the clamping block (15) and the clamping groove (14).
CN202211152235.3A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Agricultural irrigation reservoir Active CN115443882B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211152235.3A CN115443882B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Agricultural irrigation reservoir

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211152235.3A CN115443882B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Agricultural irrigation reservoir

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CN115443882A CN115443882A (en) 2022-12-09
CN115443882B true CN115443882B (en) 2024-03-12

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2014980C (en) * 1990-04-19 1995-02-28 John A. Norsworthy Irrigation and drainage method and apparatus
DE102009058746A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Aquaroc e.K., 36433 Cover for container concealable in soil, particularly for cistern, purification plant, infiltration, pondage or separator, has concrete body, which has upper side visible on container
CN207988016U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-10-19 云南佳洲现代农业科技股份有限公司 Mountain farming irrigation cistern
CN212451163U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-02-02 江油市光巨新材料科技有限公司 Cooling pool for water quenching process of reflective material
CN214229251U (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-09-21 重庆森澜园林有限公司 Water storage irrigation device arranged in garden
CN214738420U (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-11-16 福建景盈建设有限公司 Reservoir structure for water-saving irrigation of farmland
CN113914412A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-11 江苏沃越建设工程有限公司 Sponge city is received and is held drainage road
CN215630489U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-01-25 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Ecological landscape water storage green land structure
CN215829603U (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-02-15 国家电网有限公司 Pond visor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2014980C (en) * 1990-04-19 1995-02-28 John A. Norsworthy Irrigation and drainage method and apparatus
DE102009058746A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Aquaroc e.K., 36433 Cover for container concealable in soil, particularly for cistern, purification plant, infiltration, pondage or separator, has concrete body, which has upper side visible on container
CN207988016U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-10-19 云南佳洲现代农业科技股份有限公司 Mountain farming irrigation cistern
CN212451163U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-02-02 江油市光巨新材料科技有限公司 Cooling pool for water quenching process of reflective material
CN214229251U (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-09-21 重庆森澜园林有限公司 Water storage irrigation device arranged in garden
CN214738420U (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-11-16 福建景盈建设有限公司 Reservoir structure for water-saving irrigation of farmland
CN215630489U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-01-25 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Ecological landscape water storage green land structure
CN215829603U (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-02-15 国家电网有限公司 Pond visor
CN113914412A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-11 江苏沃越建设工程有限公司 Sponge city is received and is held drainage road

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