CN115443882A - Agricultural irrigation cistern - Google Patents

Agricultural irrigation cistern Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115443882A
CN115443882A CN202211152235.3A CN202211152235A CN115443882A CN 115443882 A CN115443882 A CN 115443882A CN 202211152235 A CN202211152235 A CN 202211152235A CN 115443882 A CN115443882 A CN 115443882A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
layer
cast
agricultural irrigation
soil layer
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CN202211152235.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115443882B (en
Inventor
田贵康
李海山
谢英杰
周兵
张禄明
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Chongqing Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion Station
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Chongqing Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion Station
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Priority to CN202211152235.3A priority Critical patent/CN115443882B/en
Publication of CN115443882A publication Critical patent/CN115443882A/en
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Publication of CN115443882B publication Critical patent/CN115443882B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation reservoir, which comprises a pool body, wherein one side of the pool body is provided with a water inlet, and the other side of the pool body is provided with a water outlet; a cast-in-place plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pool body, a first water-resisting layer and a second water-resisting layer are arranged on the top of the cast-in-place plate, and the first water-resisting layer is arranged on the top of the second water-resisting layer; a cultivated land soil layer is arranged at the top of the first waterproof layer; the cast-in-place board is provided with an access hole, the bottom end of the access hole is communicated into the pool body, and the top surface of the access hole is communicated with the water-resisting layer II, the water-resisting layer I and the cultivated land soil layer and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer. According to the invention, the pool body is placed under the ground, and the top surface of the pool body is sealed and provided with the cast-in-place plate, so that safety accidents such as drowning can be avoided, and the top surface position of the pool body can be utilized; the maintenance mouth has been seted up at the cell body top, can overhaul the cell body and clear away the internal impurity of cell body through the maintenance mouth.

Description

Agricultural irrigation reservoir
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to an agricultural irrigation reservoir.
Background
Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operation of agricultural cultivation areas, generally can be divided into ground irrigation, ordinary irrigation and micro-irrigation, and a reservoir can be used for storing water in advance during agricultural irrigation so as to be used during irrigation.
At present, agricultural irrigation reservoirs used in China are mostly open in the open air, not only are farmland resources wasted and occupied, but also moisture evaporation loss can be caused, and potential safety hazards such as drowning when children swim, bathe and drown in the reservoirs also exist. Therefore, the improvement is made, and an agricultural irrigation water storage pool is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an agricultural irrigation reservoir, which comprises a pool body, wherein a water inlet is formed in one side of the pool body, and a water outlet is formed in the other side of the pool body; a cast-in-place plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pool body, a first water-resisting layer and a second water-resisting layer are arranged on the top of the cast-in-place plate, and the first water-resisting layer is arranged on the top of the second water-resisting layer; a cultivated land soil layer is arranged at the top of the first waterproof layer; the cast-in-place board is provided with an access hole, the bottom end of the access hole is communicated into the pool body, and the top surface of the access hole is communicated with the water-resisting layer II, the water-resisting layer I and the cultivated land soil layer and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cast-in-place plate is of a reinforced concrete structure, and a bearing column is arranged on the bottom surface of the cast-in-place plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the thick bottom of the soil body of the farmland soil layer is 50cm, and the thickness of the plough layer of the farmland soil layer is 20cm.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom surface is provided with a foundation pit, the periphery of the foundation pit is coated with a mixed material of cement and sand, the pool body is arranged in the foundation pit, and the periphery of the foundation pit is provided with a drainage surrounding ditch.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the thicknesses of the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are both smaller than that of a soil layer of the cultivated land, and the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are made of compact clay layers.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the water inlet is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe extends to the top of a soil layer of the cultivated land, and the water outlet is communicated with a water outlet pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the water outlet section of the water outlet pipe is arranged on a cultivated land soil layer through a bracket, and a control valve is arranged at the water outlet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a filter screen is arranged in the water outlet pipe, a clamping groove is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, a clamping block is arranged on the filter screen and clamped with the clamping groove, and a fastening bolt is arranged between the clamping block and the clamping groove.
The beneficial effects of the invention are: through placing the cell body in the subsurface, and the cell body top surface seals and is provided with cast-in-place board, can avoid taking place incident such as drowned, can utilize cell body top surface position again.
The maintenance mouth has been seted up at the cell body top, can overhaul the cell body and clear away the impurity in the cell body through the maintenance mouth.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a tank in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-sectional structure of a tank body in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the top of a tank in an agricultural irrigation reservoir of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial configuration of an access opening in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a support post in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a tank body in an agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at a.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. casting a plate in situ; 5. a first waterproof layer; 6. a second waterproof layer; 7. ploughing a soil layer; 8. an access hole; 9. a bearing column; 10. a foundation pit; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a filter screen; 14. a card slot; 15. and (6) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the agricultural irrigation water reservoir of the present invention comprises a tank body 1, wherein one side of the tank body 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, and the other side of the tank body 1 is provided with a water outlet 3. The water inlet 2 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 11, the water inlet pipe 11 extends to the top of the cultivated land soil layer 7, and the water outlet 3 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 12. The water outlet section of the water outlet pipe 12 is arranged on the cultivated land soil layer 7 through a bracket, and a control valve is arranged at the water outlet 3.
Water is injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet 2, and the water enters the tank body 1 through the water inlet pipe 11; water in the pool body 1 is pumped out through the water outlet 3 and the water outlet pipe 12, when irrigation is needed, the existing water pump can be moved to the side of the water outlet pipe 12 and communicated with the outlet of the water outlet pipe 12, and the other end of the water pump can be connected with a through pipe for irrigating the land at a longer distance.
A filter screen 13 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 12, a clamping groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 12, a clamping block 15 is arranged on the filter screen 13, the clamping block 15 is clamped with the clamping groove 14, and a fastening bolt is arranged between the clamping block 15 and the clamping groove 14.
The filter screen 13 can filter impurities in the tank body 1 when water in the tank body 1 is pumped out, so that the impurities are prevented from blocking the water outlet pipe 12; the water outlet pipe 12 is a hard pipe, threaded holes are formed in the clamping groove 14 and the clamping block 15, the threaded holes penetrate through the clamping block 15, and the threaded holes are matched with the fastening bolts. When the filter screen 13 is installed, the clamping block 15 and the clamping groove 14 can be clamped, and then the fastening bolt penetrates through the threaded hole, so that the clamping block 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 12; when needs pull down filter screen 13 and wash, can enter into cell body 1 through access hole 8 in, then unscrew fastening bolt, can take off filter screen 13 with fixture block 15 and draw-in groove 14 separation, easy dismounting.
A cast-in-place slab 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pool body 1, a first water-resisting layer 5 and a second water-resisting layer 6 are arranged on the top of the cast-in-place slab 4, and the first water-resisting layer 5 is arranged on the top of the second water-resisting layer 6. The thicknesses of the first waterproof layer 5 and the second waterproof layer 6 are smaller than that of the cultivated land soil layer 7, and the first waterproof layer 5 and the second waterproof layer 6 are made of compact clay layers. The cast-in-place plate 4 is of a reinforced concrete structure, and a bearing column is arranged on the bottom surface of the cast-in-place plate 4.
The bearing columns provide a supporting effect for the cast-in-place plates 4, the top surface of the pool body 1 is penetrated through and provided with an opening, and the cast-in-place plates 4 seal the opening, so that the first water-resisting layer 5 and the second water-resisting layer 6 are supported conveniently. The pool body 1 can be protected by the first water-resisting layer 5 and the second water-resisting layer 6.
The top of the first waterproof layer 5 is provided with a cultivated land soil layer 7, and the cultivated land soil layer 7 can be used for cultivation. An access hole 8 is formed in the cast-in-situ plate 4, and the bottom end of the access hole 8 penetrates into the pool body 1. The top surface of the access hole 8 penetrates through the second water-resisting layer 6, the first water-resisting layer 5 and the cultivated land soil layer 7 and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer 7. Can enter into cell body 1 through access hole 8, clear up filter screen 13, can also clear up the impurity in the cell body 1 simultaneously, prevent that impurity from blockking up outlet pipe 12.
The thick bottom of the soil body of the farmland soil layer 7 is 50cm, and the thickness of the plough layer of the farmland soil layer 7 is 20cm. Ploughing soil horizon 7 can be used for planting crops, lays ploughing soil horizon 7 through the top at cell body 1 to can utilize land resource and space, prevent the wasting of resources.
The bottom surface is seted up foundation ditch 10, paints with the combined material of cement and sand around foundation ditch 10, and cell body 1 sets up in foundation ditch 10, and has seted up the drainage surrounding ditch around foundation ditch 10. The foundation pit 10 is used for placing the pool body 1, and the drainage surrounding ditch is used for draining water.
When the irrigation tank works, water can be injected into the tank body 1 through the water inlet 2 and the water inlet pipe 11, so that water is contained in the tank body 1 when irrigation is needed, the cast-in-place plate 4 arranged on the top surface of the tank body 1 and the water barrier layer I5 and the water barrier layer II 6 arranged on the top of the tank body 1 can protect the tank body 1, the bearing columns 9 can support the cast-in-place plate 4, and the tank body 1 is arranged under the ground, so that safety accidents such as drowning and the like caused by an open design can be avoided; the cultivated land soil layer 7 arranged on the top of the tank body 1 can be used for cultivation, so that the space where the tank body 1 is located can be reasonably utilized, and the access hole 8 formed in the tank body 1 is convenient for entering the tank body 1, so that impurities in the tank body 1 can be cleaned; still be provided with outlet pipe 12 in the cell body 1, can take the water in the cell body 1 out through outlet pipe 12 and be used for irrigating, filter screen 13 that sets up in the outlet pipe 12 can filter the impurity of aquatic when drawing water, prevents that impurity from entering into and blockking up outlet pipe 12 in the outlet pipe 12, and filter screen 13 is through the draw-in groove 14 joint through in fixture block 15 and the outlet pipe 12, fixes through fastening bolt simultaneously to be convenient for carry out the dismouting to filter screen 13.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An agricultural irrigation reservoir comprises a reservoir body (1) and is characterized in that a water inlet (2) is formed in one side of the reservoir body (1), and a water outlet (3) is formed in the other side of the reservoir body (1); a cast-in-place plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the pool body (1), a first water-resisting layer (5) and a second water-resisting layer (6) are arranged on the top of the cast-in-place plate (4), and the first water-resisting layer (5) is arranged on the top of the second water-resisting layer (6); a cultivated land soil layer (7) is arranged at the top of the first waterproof layer (5); the cast-in-place slab is characterized in that an access hole (8) is formed in the cast-in-place slab (4), the bottom end of the access hole (8) is communicated into the pool body (1), and the top surface of the access hole (8) penetrates through the second water-resisting layer (6), the first water-resisting layer (5) and the cultivated land soil layer (7) and extends to the top surface of the cultivated land soil layer (7).
2. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 1 wherein the cast-in-place slab (4) is of reinforced concrete construction and the bottom surface of the cast-in-place slab (4) is provided with load bearing columns.
3. An agricultural irrigation reservoir according to claim 1 wherein the arable soil layer (7) has a soil thickness of 50cm and the arable soil layer (7) has a arable soil layer thickness of 20cm.
4. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface is provided with a foundation pit (10), the periphery of the foundation pit (10) is coated with a mixed material of cement and sand, the tank body (1) is arranged in the foundation pit (10), and the periphery of the foundation pit (10) is provided with a drainage surrounding ditch.
5. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of the first (5) and second (6) water barriers are each less than the thickness of the arable soil layer (7) and the material of the first (5) and second (6) water barriers is a dense clay layer.
6. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (11), the water inlet pipe (11) extends to the top of the cultivated land soil layer (7), and the water outlet (3) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (12).
7. An agricultural irrigation water reservoir according to claim 6 wherein the outlet section of the outlet pipe (12) is mounted to the arable soil layer (7) by a bracket and a control valve is provided at the outlet port (3).
8. The agricultural irrigation water reservoir as claimed in claim 6, wherein a filter screen (13) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (12), a clamping groove (14) is formed in the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (12), a clamping block (15) is arranged on the filter screen (13), the clamping block (15) is clamped with the clamping groove (14), and a fastening bolt is arranged between the clamping block (15) and the clamping groove (14).
CN202211152235.3A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Agricultural irrigation reservoir Active CN115443882B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211152235.3A CN115443882B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Agricultural irrigation reservoir

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211152235.3A CN115443882B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Agricultural irrigation reservoir

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CN115443882A true CN115443882A (en) 2022-12-09
CN115443882B CN115443882B (en) 2024-03-12

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2014980C (en) * 1990-04-19 1995-02-28 John A. Norsworthy Irrigation and drainage method and apparatus
DE102009058746A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Aquaroc e.K., 36433 Cover for container concealable in soil, particularly for cistern, purification plant, infiltration, pondage or separator, has concrete body, which has upper side visible on container
CN207988016U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-10-19 云南佳洲现代农业科技股份有限公司 Mountain farming irrigation cistern
CN212451163U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-02-02 江油市光巨新材料科技有限公司 Cooling pool for water quenching process of reflective material
CN214229251U (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-09-21 重庆森澜园林有限公司 Water storage irrigation device arranged in garden
CN214738420U (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-11-16 福建景盈建设有限公司 Reservoir structure for water-saving irrigation of farmland
CN113914412A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-11 江苏沃越建设工程有限公司 Sponge city is received and is held drainage road
CN215630489U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-01-25 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Ecological landscape water storage green land structure
CN215829603U (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-02-15 国家电网有限公司 Pond visor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2014980C (en) * 1990-04-19 1995-02-28 John A. Norsworthy Irrigation and drainage method and apparatus
DE102009058746A1 (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Aquaroc e.K., 36433 Cover for container concealable in soil, particularly for cistern, purification plant, infiltration, pondage or separator, has concrete body, which has upper side visible on container
CN207988016U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-10-19 云南佳洲现代农业科技股份有限公司 Mountain farming irrigation cistern
CN212451163U (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-02-02 江油市光巨新材料科技有限公司 Cooling pool for water quenching process of reflective material
CN214229251U (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-09-21 重庆森澜园林有限公司 Water storage irrigation device arranged in garden
CN214738420U (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-11-16 福建景盈建设有限公司 Reservoir structure for water-saving irrigation of farmland
CN215630489U (en) * 2021-06-30 2022-01-25 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 Ecological landscape water storage green land structure
CN215829603U (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-02-15 国家电网有限公司 Pond visor
CN113914412A (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-01-11 江苏沃越建设工程有限公司 Sponge city is received and is held drainage road

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