CN115443836A - Greenhouse flowering phase intelligent regulation and control system based on internet of things technology - Google Patents
Greenhouse flowering phase intelligent regulation and control system based on internet of things technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN115443836A CN115443836A CN202211127487.0A CN202211127487A CN115443836A CN 115443836 A CN115443836 A CN 115443836A CN 202211127487 A CN202211127487 A CN 202211127487A CN 115443836 A CN115443836 A CN 115443836A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- control system
- motor
- control switch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent greenhouse flowering phase regulation and control system based on the Internet of things technology, and relates to the technical field of flower planting. Including the greenhouse, be equipped with detection module and execution module in the greenhouse, detection module includes temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, execution module includes spray set, roll up curtain device and rotary device, spray set includes control flap, it includes first motor to roll up the curtain device, rotary device includes the second motor, the last flower case that is equipped with of rotary device, regulation and control system still includes the controller, temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor all are connected with the controller, the last control switch I that is connected with of control flap, be equipped with control switch II on the first motor, be equipped with control switch III on the second motor, control switch I, control switch II, control switch III all is connected with the controller. The invention has the beneficial effects that: can promote the even growth of flowers according to the growth demand of flowers flowering phase.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse flowering phase regulation and control system based on the Internet of things technology.
Background
With the continuous progress and development of science and technology, the scale of planting flowers in a greenhouse is larger and larger, and through intelligent means, according to the demand of flower growth, the supply of resources such as water quantity, illumination and the like is flexibly adjusted, so that the flowering phase can be effectively controlled, the yield is increased, and the flower culture quality is improved. However, for a large-scale flower planting base, the sunny side and the shady side of the flower receive different illumination degrees, which easily causes different production states of different parts of the same flower, thereby affecting the overall ornamental effect of the flower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent greenhouse flowering phase regulation and control system based on the Internet of things technology, which can promote flowers to grow uniformly according to the growth requirements of the flowering phase of the flowers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on internet of things, including the greenhouse, be equipped with detection module and execution module in the greenhouse, detection module includes temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, execution module includes spray set, rolls up curtain device and rotary device, spray set includes control valve, it includes first motor to roll up the curtain device, rotary device includes the second motor, the last flower case that is equipped with of rotary device, regulation and control system still includes the controller, temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor all are connected with the controller, the last control switch I that is connected with of control valve, be equipped with control switch II on the first motor, be equipped with control switch III on the second motor, control switch I, control switch II, control switch III all are connected with the controller.
The regulation and control system further comprises a cloud server, the detection module is in transmission connection with the cloud server through a wireless sensor network, and the cloud server is connected with the computer through a network communication unit.
Second motor one side sets up the dwang, the dwang is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the dwang top is equipped with the backup pad, the flower box is located the backup pad, and is a plurality of be equipped with the gear on the output shaft of dwang and second motor, the meshing has the hold-in range on the gear.
The spraying device comprises a spraying pipeline, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying pipeline, and the spraying heads are positioned above the flower box.
And a rotating pipe is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, and covering cloth is arranged on the rotating pipe.
And a support bearing is arranged at the bottom of the rotating pipe.
The controller is a single chip microcomputer control system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the flower growth state detection device detects the growth state of flowers through the detection module, sends the environment data to the controller, and the controller flexibly controls the operation of the execution module according to the data, so that the flowers can be subjected to uniform illumination resources with proper intensity, and the flowers are sprayed from top to bottom by matching with the spraying device, so that the florescence can be effectively controlled, the uniform growth of the flowers is promoted, and the attractiveness and the ornamental value of the flowers are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a working schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the operating state of the execution module of the present invention.
Reference numerals shown in the drawings: 1. a flower house; 2. a first motor; 3. a second motor; 4. a flower box; 5. rotating the rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a synchronous belt; 8. a spray pipe; 9. a shower head; 10. rotating the tube; 11. covering cloth; 12. and supporting the bearing.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the present application.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, the adopted circuit connection elements are all the conventional types in the prior art, and meanwhile, in order to clearly express the connection relation and the working principle between each component, the attached drawings of the specification are arranged and drawn in a mode of a mechanism movement diagram, and the detailed description is omitted.
It should be noted that, in this document, the controller controls the control switch according to the signal detected by the photosensor, which belongs to the conventional and adaptive application of the known control system program, and sends out the signal to make the control switch control the execution element, and also only relates to the adjustment of the parameter to control the execution element, and does not relate to the improvement of the program, and belongs to the conventional technical means of the person skilled in the art.
As shown in the attached drawing, the greenhouse flowering phase intelligent regulation and control system based on the Internet of things technology has a main structure comprising a greenhouse 1, wherein the greenhouse is a modern base for large-scale flower cultivation, can be a house or a greenhouse, and can flexibly provide resources such as irrigation and illumination according to the requirements of flowers. Be equipped with detection module and execution module in the greenhouse 1, detection module includes temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor all adopt current commercially available sensor for environmental data such as measuring interior humiture of greenhouse, illumination, and transmit for the controller. The execution module includes spray set, book curtain device and rotary device, spray set includes control valve, the preferred solenoid valve of control valve, and the valve is opened, and spray set sprays, and the valve is closed, and spray set closes, plays the effect of control water yield, it includes first motor 2 to roll up the curtain device, rotary device includes second motor 3, the last flower box 4 that is equipped with of rotary device, the regulation and control system still includes the controller, temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor all are connected with the controller, the last control switch I that is connected with of control valve, be equipped with control switch II on the first motor 2, be equipped with control switch III on the second motor 3, control switch I, control switch II, control switch III all are connected with the controller. The control switch I, the control switch II and the control switch III are all preferably electromagnetic relays and are controlled to be switched on or switched off by a controller.
Furthermore, the regulation and control system further comprises a cloud server, the cloud server can preferably select an Ali cloud platform, as shown in the attached drawing, the Ali cloud platform is also connected with the single chip microcomputer control system through the network communication unit, namely, the control module is directly controlled through app matched with the Ali cloud platform, and therefore the purpose of flexibly controlling the operation of the execution module is achieved. The detection module stores detected data to the cloud server, the detection module is in transmission connection with the cloud server through the wireless sensor network, the cloud server is connected with the computer through the network communication unit, information can be effectively stored for a user to refer to, and the follow-up florescence cultivation of flowers is facilitated to be optimized and adjusted.
As the optimization, second motor 3 one side sets up dwang 5, dwang 5 is a plurality of, and is a plurality of 5 tops of dwang are equipped with backup pad 6, flower case 4 is located backup pad 6, and is a plurality of be equipped with the gear on the output shaft of dwang 5 and second motor 3, the meshing has hold-in range 7 on the gear. The second motor is rotatory, drives the hold-in range through the gear and rotates, and then drives the dwang rotatory to it is rotatory to drive the flower case, realizes that flowers evenly accept illumination.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a spraying pipeline 8, a plurality of spraying heads 9 are arranged on the spraying pipeline 8, and the spraying heads 9 are positioned above the flower box 4. Adopt the mode that sprays to water flowers, not only can save water, the shower head is located the flower box top moreover, waters evenly, is favorable to the even growth of flowers.
Preferably, a rotating pipe 10 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 2, and covering cloth is arranged on the rotating pipe 10. The covering cloth is used for adjusting the illumination intensity in the flower room and providing proper illumination for flowers.
Preferably, the bottom of the rotating pipe 10 is provided with a supporting bearing 12, so that the rotating stability of the rotating rod is enhanced.
The controller can adopt a PLC control system as optimization, and is a single chip microcomputer control system. The STM32 singlechip is preferably selected as the singlechip control system, a button switch can be adopted for controlling signals, a touch screen called Kunlun Tongtai can also be adopted, and the touch screen is specially arranged in an electric appliance cabinet and is connected with an executing element to be controlled through a lead and a control switch in practical use, so that the operation is simple and convenient.
The using method comprises the following steps:
when the flower greenhouse is used, required parameters such as illumination intensity, temperature and humidity are set firstly, the detection module sends detected signals to the controller, the controller controls the spraying device, the rolling curtain device and the rotating device to operate and stop according to requirements, appropriate resource growth is provided for flowers in the greenhouse, the flowers can grow uniformly in a flowering period, and the attractiveness and the ornamental value of the flowers are improved.
Claims (7)
1. Greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on internet of things, including greenhouse (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with detection module and execution module in greenhouse (1), detection module includes temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, execution module includes spray set, rolls up curtain device and rotary device, spray set includes control flap, it includes first motor (2) to roll up the curtain device, rotary device includes second motor (3), last flower case (4) of being equipped with of rotary device, regulation and control system still includes the controller, temperature and humidity sensor, photosensitive sensor and carbon dioxide sensor all are connected with the controller, the last control switch I that is connected with of control flap, be equipped with control switch II on first motor (2), be equipped with control switch III on second motor (3), control switch I, control switch II, control switch III all are connected with the controller.
2. The greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the regulation and control system further comprises a cloud server, the detection module is in transmission connection with the cloud server through a wireless sensor network, and the cloud server is connected with the computer through a network communication unit.
3. The greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second motor (3) one side sets up dwang (5), dwang (5) are a plurality of, and are a plurality of dwang (5) top is equipped with backup pad (6), flower case (4) are located backup pad (6), and are a plurality of be equipped with the gear on the output shaft of dwang (5) and second motor (3), the meshing has hold-in range (7) on the gear.
4. The greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the spraying device comprises a spraying pipeline (8), a plurality of spraying heads (9) are arranged on the spraying pipeline (8), and the spraying heads (9) are positioned above the flower box (4).
5. The greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output shaft of the first motor (2) is provided with a rotating pipe (10), and the rotating pipe (10) is provided with covering cloth.
6. The greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and a support bearing (12) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating pipe (10).
7. The greenhouse flowering phase intelligent control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the controller is a single chip microcomputer control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211127487.0A CN115443836A (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Greenhouse flowering phase intelligent regulation and control system based on internet of things technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211127487.0A CN115443836A (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Greenhouse flowering phase intelligent regulation and control system based on internet of things technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115443836A true CN115443836A (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211127487.0A Pending CN115443836A (en) | 2022-09-16 | 2022-09-16 | Greenhouse flowering phase intelligent regulation and control system based on internet of things technology |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115443836A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205794242U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-14 | 云南洪尧园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers curing system |
| CN106718345A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of flowers curing means based on WSN |
| CN207281630U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-27 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Using the greenhouse flowers regulator control system of microcontroller |
| CN207836332U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-11 | 董春燕 | A kind of flowers have native intelligent cultivation device |
| AU2020104077A4 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-02-25 | Sichuan Colorlink Co., Ltd. | Method for removing diseased leaves and regulating ornamental period of aceraceae plant |
-
2022
- 2022-09-16 CN CN202211127487.0A patent/CN115443836A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205794242U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-14 | 云南洪尧园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of flowers curing system |
| CN106718345A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of flowers curing means based on WSN |
| CN207281630U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-04-27 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Using the greenhouse flowers regulator control system of microcontroller |
| CN207836332U (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-11 | 董春燕 | A kind of flowers have native intelligent cultivation device |
| AU2020104077A4 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-02-25 | Sichuan Colorlink Co., Ltd. | Method for removing diseased leaves and regulating ornamental period of aceraceae plant |
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