CN115435547B - Automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet - Google Patents
Automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN115435547B CN115435547B CN202210930530.0A CN202210930530A CN115435547B CN 115435547 B CN115435547 B CN 115435547B CN 202210930530 A CN202210930530 A CN 202210930530A CN 115435547 B CN115435547 B CN 115435547B
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- fixedly connected
- heat insulation
- water storage
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010057040 Temperature intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008543 heat sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/042—Air treating means within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/045—Air flow control arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet in the technical field of hazardous chemical substance temporary storage, which comprises a frame, wherein a plurality of mounting holes distributed in a plane array are formed in the frame, heat-insulating water storage shells are arranged in the mounting holes, the heat-insulating water storage shells are fixedly connected with heat-conducting plates, one side, far away from the heat-conducting plates, of each heat-insulating water storage shell is fixedly connected with double-layer heat-insulating toughened glass, and the rear ends of the heat-insulating water storage shells are fixedly connected with heat-insulating sleeves; according to the invention, not only can the bare concrete shear wall be cooled by the automatic spray cooling mechanism in the daytime at high temperature, but also the heat of sunlight can be absorbed and stored by water in the heat-insulating water storage shell, and the wall can be heated by the heat stored by the water in the heat-insulating water storage shell at night or at too low temperature, so that the day and night temperature difference of the wall is reduced, and the cracking phenomenon of the bare concrete shear wall caused by the too large day and night temperature difference can be prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temporary storage of dangerous chemicals, in particular to an automatic constant-temperature regulation type outdoor temporary storage cabinet for dangerous chemicals.
Background
The dangerous chemicals are extremely toxic chemicals and other chemicals which have the properties of poisoning, corrosion, explosion, combustion supporting and the like and are harmful to human bodies, facilities and the environment, so people generally place the dangerous chemicals in an outdoor dangerous chemical temporary storage cabinet, the outdoor day-night temperature difference is relatively large, and the chemical properties of the dangerous chemicals with strong temperature sensitivity are changed due to the durable and large temperature difference.
At present, most of the dangerous chemicals temporary storage cabinets are made of steel plates, the steel plates are corrosion-resistant, explosion-proof and the like, but the steel plates are made of metal materials, the metal has rapid heat absorption and heat conduction characteristics, for small spaces such as the dangerous chemicals temporary storage cabinets, more heat is easily accumulated in a short time at high temperature in the daytime, the temperature in the cabinet body is increased, after the temperature is reduced after the night falls, the temperature in the cabinet body is reduced along with the reduction of the outdoor temperature, and the durable high temperature and low temperature can change the chemical properties of part of dangerous chemicals, so that the long-term preservation of the dangerous chemicals is not facilitated.
Based on the above, the invention designs an automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemicals cabinet of keeping in, includes the hazardous chemicals cabinet, the ventilation notch has all been seted up to hazardous chemicals cabinet left and right sides and rear side, the hazardous chemicals cabinet left and right sides all sliding connection has thermal-insulated casing, two thermal-insulated casing is symmetrical arrangement about the hazardous chemicals cabinet, two all fixedly connected with insulating glass on the thermal-insulated casing lateral wall, two all be connected with the heat insulating board through the swivel mount rotation on the thermal-insulated casing lateral wall, two the inside first cylinder body of all fixedly connected with of thermal-insulated casing, two the inside first piston rod of all sliding connection of first cylinder body, two the thermal-insulated casing lateral wall of homonymy is all passed to first piston rod outer end and is articulated to have the I type slider, two I type slider respectively with two thermal insulating boards sliding connection, first cylinder body communicates with the thermal-insulated casing through first diffusion hole;
the two heat insulation shell inner walls are fixedly connected with second cylinder bodies near the middle parts, second piston rods are slidably connected inside the two second cylinder bodies, the outer ends of the two second piston rods penetrate through the heat insulation shell side walls on the same side and are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet respectively, the second cylinder bodies are communicated with the heat insulation shell through second diffusion holes, and cover plates for shielding ventilation slots on the rear side of the dangerous chemical cabinet are fixedly connected to the heat insulation shell;
the two heat-insulating shells are internally filled with temperature-sensing liquid, and a spraying mechanism for spraying and cooling the dangerous chemical cabinet is arranged at the top of the dangerous chemical cabinet.
As a further scheme of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a heat-resistant plate, the heat-resistant plate is fixedly connected with the top of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet, a storage groove is formed in the heat-resistant plate, two resin plates are connected in a sliding mode, one sides of the two resin plates, far away from the heat-resistant plate, are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two heat-resistant shells, the top of the heat-resistant plate is fixedly connected with a water storage groove, two resin plates are fixedly connected with fixing strips, water discharge pipes are fixedly connected with the fixing strips, one ends of the water discharge pipes, close to the water storage groove, penetrate through the side walls of the water storage groove and extend into the water storage groove, water discharge holes are formed in the water discharge pipes, and flow guide holes are formed in the upper end faces of the two resin plates, which are located right below the water discharge holes.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer side walls of the two heat insulation shells, which are close to the hazardous chemical substance cabinet, are fixedly connected with heat insulation plates, the notch of the water storage tank is clamped with a sieve plate, and one side, which is far away from the cover plate, of the heat insulation plates is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a sunshade mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sunshade mechanism comprises a fixed plate, rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed plate, sunshade plates are fixedly connected to the rod bodies of the two rotating rods, guide sliding grooves are formed in the ends, far away from the fixed plate, of the two rotating rods, sliding beads are fixedly connected to the ends, far away from the fixed plate, of the inner walls of the two guide sliding grooves, sliding rods are movably sleeved in the two guide sliding grooves, S-shaped directional sliding grooves matched with the two sliding beads respectively are formed in the rod bodies of the two sliding rods, and one ends, far away from the fixed plate, of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with the two resin plates respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, the temperature sensing liquid is mercury, and the heat insulation plate is made of double-layer toughened glass.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cross sections of the ventilation slots are parallelograms, and the openings of the ventilation slots facing the outside of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet are lower than the openings facing the inside of the hazardous chemical cabinet.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of layers of partition boards are movably inserted into the dangerous chemical cabinet, and the partition boards are made of hard rubber materials.
As a further scheme of the invention, the heat insulation board is made of extruded polystyrene.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the heat insulation shell can be reversely driven to one side far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet through the second piston rod at high temperature in daytime, and the cover plates are offset together, so that the ventilation notches at the two sides and the back of the dangerous chemical cabinet are in contact with external air, gas in the airtight space of the dangerous chemical cabinet can be quickly replaced with external air to achieve the effect of cooling, and when the temperature is lowered, the second piston rod pushes the heat insulation shell and the cover plates to reset simultaneously, so that the ventilation notches are closed, and the dangerous chemical cabinet is further subjected to the effect of heat preservation.
2. According to the invention, the heat-insulating shell is far away from the hazardous chemical substance cabinet through the expansion effect of mercury in the daytime, the heat-insulating shell drives the water discharge pipe to move out of the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank is led to the water discharge hole, and is led to be sprayed to the two side walls of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet through the water guide hole corresponding to the water discharge hole, so that the two side walls of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet are rapidly cooled, the temperature in the hazardous chemical substance cabinet is indirectly lowered, meanwhile, the sprayed water flows between the heat-insulating shell and the hazardous chemical cabinet to accelerate the exchange of cold and hot gas in the hazardous chemical cabinet and outside, the flow of the gas in the hazardous chemical cabinet is promoted, the replacement rate of the high-temperature gas in the hazardous chemical cabinet is improved, and the cooling efficiency is further improved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the two sunshade mechanisms, when the temperature rises, the two resin plates move to the outer side of the dangerous chemical cabinet, the two resin plates drive the two sliding rods to slide out from the interiors of the two guide sliding grooves through the two positioning blocks in the moving process, at the moment, the two sliding balls enable the two rotating rods to rotate clockwise by a certain angle under the cooperation of the two S-shaped guide sliding grooves, so that the two sunshade plates incline downwards, the sunshade plates increase the blocking of light rays, the irradiation amount of the light rays irradiated to the front side of the dangerous chemical cabinet is reduced, the temperature of the front side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet is reduced, and the rising speed of the internal temperature is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a side view cut-away section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the heat insulation shell according to the present invention
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at E;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of an insulated housing;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a water storage tank;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a sun visor;
fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 11 at F.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a hazardous chemical substance cabinet; 2. a vent slot; 3. a heat insulating housing; 4. thermal insulation glass; 5. a heat insulating plate; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a first piston rod; 8. an I-shaped sliding block; 9. a first diffusion hole; 10. a second piston rod; 11. a second cylinder; 12. a second diffusion hole; 13. a cover plate; 14. a heat-blocking plate; 15. a water storage tank; 16. a resin plate; 17. a fixing strip; 18. a water drain pipe; 19. a water drain hole; 20. a deflector aperture; 21. a thermal insulation board; 22. a sieve plate; 23. a sliding bead; 24. a fixing plate; 25. rotating base; 26. a rotating lever; 27. a sun visor; 28. a guide chute; 29. s-shaped directional sliding grooves; 30. and a slide bar.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemicals cabinet of keeping in, includes hazardous chemicals cabinet 1, the ventilation notch 2 has all been seted up to hazardous chemicals cabinet 1 left and right sides and rear side, the thermal-insulated casing 3 of all sliding connection of hazardous chemicals cabinet 1 left and right sides, two thermal-insulated casing 3 is symmetrical arrangement about hazardous chemicals cabinet 1, two all fixedly connected with insulating glass 4 on the thermal-insulated casing 3 lateral wall, two all rotate through swivel mount 25 on the thermal-insulated casing 3 lateral wall and be connected with heat insulating board 5, two the inside first cylinder body 6 of all fixedly connected with of thermal-insulated casing 3, two the inside first piston rod 7 of all sliding connection of first cylinder body 6, two the outer end of first piston rod 7 all passes the thermal-insulated casing 3 lateral wall of homonymy and articulates has an I-shaped slider 8, two I-shaped slider 8 respectively with two thermal insulating board 5 sliding connection, first cylinder body 6 communicates with thermal-insulated casing 3 through first diffusion hole 9;
the two inner walls of the heat insulation shells 3 are fixedly connected with second cylinder bodies 11 near the middle parts, second piston rods 10 are slidably connected in the two second cylinder bodies 11, the outer ends of the two second piston rods 10 penetrate through the side walls of the heat insulation shells 3 on the same side and are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 respectively, the second cylinder bodies 11 are communicated with the heat insulation shells 3 through second diffusion holes 12, and cover plates 13 for shielding ventilation slots 2 on the rear sides of the dangerous chemical cabinets 1 are fixedly connected to the heat insulation shells 3;
the two heat insulation shells 3 are internally filled with temperature sensing liquid, and a spraying mechanism for spraying and cooling the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is arranged at the top of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1.
When the scheme is put into practical use, the two heat insulation shells 3 of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 are respectively abutted against the left side wall and the right side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 in the initial state, as shown in fig. 1, the two heat insulation plates 5 are respectively attached to the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 and cover the ventilation notch 2 on the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 in the initial state, and the two cover plates 13 are respectively attached to the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1; the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 11 are respectively communicated with the heat insulation housing 3 through the first diffusion holes 9 and the second diffusion holes 12;
after sunlight irradiates the heat-insulating glass 4 in sunny days, heat is transferred to the temperature-sensing liquid in the heat-insulating shell 3, the temperature-sensing liquid is heated and expanded, and the temperature-sensing liquid in the first cylinder 6 pushes the first piston rod 7 to move outwards after expansion; as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the lower end of the heat insulation board 5 is pushed outwards by the first piston rod 7, the heat insulation board 5 rotates clockwise by taking 25 as a rotating shaft, the upper end of the heat insulation board 5 moves towards the side close to the heat insulation glass 4 until the upper end side wall of the heat insulation board 5 covers all the heat insulation glass 4, so that the heat insulation glass 4 is prevented from being continuously irradiated by sunlight, meanwhile, the temperature sensing liquid in the second cylinder 11 pushes the second piston rod 10 to move towards the side close to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 after expanding, but because one end of the second piston rod 10 close to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the second piston rod 10 cannot move, so that the heat insulation shell 3 moves towards the side far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 relative to the second piston rod 10, the heat insulation shell 3 is far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the heat insulation shell 3 drives the cover plate 13 to move outwards together, the cover plate 13 can cancel shielding the notch 2 after moving outwards, the inside of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be communicated with the outside, the air in the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be quickly replaced with the outside air in the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, and then the heat insulation shell 10 is quickly connected with the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the cooling mechanism is further driven by the heat insulation cabinet 1 is sprayed to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, and the cooling effect is further improved;
when the temperature is reduced at night, the temperature of the temperature-sensing liquid silver in the heat-insulating shell 3 is reduced, the volume of the temperature-sensing liquid is contracted after the temperature is reduced, so that the first piston rod 7 and the second piston rod retract, therefore, the two heat-insulating plates 5 are opened, the two heat-insulating shells 3 are close to the side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the two cover plates 13 are close to the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, and the spraying mechanism is accommodated to stop spraying, so that the heat-insulating effect is achieved;
according to the invention, during high temperature in the daytime, the heat insulation shell 3 can be reversely driven to one side far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 through the second piston rod 10, and the cover plate 13 is shifted together, so that the ventilation slots 2 on the two sides and the back of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 are in contact with external air, gas in the airtight space of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be quickly replaced with the external air to further realize the cooling effect, meanwhile, the heat insulation shell 3 can drive the spraying mechanism to work when moving outwards, and the spraying mechanism can spray water on the side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, so that the cooling of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is further accelerated, and the cooling effect is improved; when the temperature drops, the second piston rod 10 pushes the heat insulation shell 3 and the cover plate 13 to reset simultaneously, so that the ventilation notch 2 is closed, and the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is further subjected to heat preservation.
As a further scheme of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a heat-resistant plate 14, the heat-resistant plate 14 is fixedly connected with the top of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet 1, a storage groove is formed in the heat-resistant plate 14, two resin plates 16 are slidably connected in the storage groove, one sides of the two resin plates 16, which are far away from the heat-resistant plate 14, are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the two heat-insulating shells 3, the top of the heat-resistant plate 14 is fixedly connected with a water storage groove 15, the two resin plates 16 are fixedly connected with fixing strips 17, the fixing strips 17 are respectively and fixedly connected with a water drain pipe 18, one ends of the water drain pipes 18, which are close to the water storage groove 15, penetrate through the side walls of the water storage groove 15 and extend into the water storage groove 15, drain holes 19 are formed in the water drain pipes 18, and water guide holes 20 are formed in the upper end faces of the two resin plates 16, which are positioned right below the water drain holes 19.
When the scheme is put into practical use, when sunny weather solar light irradiates on the heat preservation glass 4, heat can be transferred to the temperature sensing liquid in the heat insulation shell 3, the temperature sensing liquid can be heated and expanded, the temperature sensing liquid in the second cylinder 11 can promote the second piston rod 10 to move to one side close to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 after expansion, but because one end, close to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, of the second piston rod 10 is fixedly connected with the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the second piston rod 10 cannot move, thereby the heat insulation shell 3 can move to one side far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 relative to the second piston rod 10, the heat insulation shell 3 can drive two resin plates 16 to deviate to the outer side of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 when moving, the resin plates 16 move, a plurality of fixing strips 17 drive a water discharging pipe 18 to be drawn out of the water storage tank 15 (the water storage tank 15 is connected with a water pipe) through a water discharging pipe 18, water discharging holes 19 and diversion holes 20 are used for spraying on two side walls of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the two side walls of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 are enabled to be fast cooled, the heat insulation shell 3 can drive two resin plates 16 to move to the outer side of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the heat insulation shell can be cooled down and the dangerous chemical cabinet can be cooled down, the heat and the dangerous chemical can be cooled down by the heat exchange air can be further easily, and the dangerous chemical cabinet can be cooled down, and the heat and the dangerous chemical can be cooled down and the heat and the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be cooled down by the heat and the heat exchange gas.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer side walls of the two heat insulation shells 3 close to the hazardous chemical substance cabinet 1 are fixedly connected with heat preservation plates 21, the notch of the water storage tank 15 is clamped with a sieve plate 22, and one side of the heat insulation plate 14 far away from the cover plate 13 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a sunshade mechanism.
When the scheme is put into practical use, after the temperature is reduced, the temperature of the temperature sensing liquid is reduced, the temperature sensing liquid in the second cylinder body 11 contracts to enable the second cylinder body 11 to slide along the direction of the second piston rod 10, and when the second cylinder body 11 slides to the final position, the heat preservation plates 21 on two sides of the heat insulation shell 3 are attached to two sides of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, so that the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is subjected to heat preservation, and conversely, after the temperature rising sun irradiates the heat preservation glass 4 to enable the temperature sensing liquid in the heat insulation shell 3 to rise in temperature, the temperature sensing liquid in the second cylinder body 11 is expanded to push the heat insulation shell 3 to the outer side of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 through the cooperation of the second piston rod 10, and the heat preservation plates 21 at the moment play a role of heat insulation and cooling, so that heat of the heat insulation shell 3 is blocked from being conducted to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sunshade mechanism comprises a fixed plate 24, rotating rods 26 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the fixed plate 24, sunshade plates 27 are fixedly connected to the rods of the two rotating rods 26, guide sliding grooves 28 are formed in the ends, far away from the fixed plate 24, of the two rotating rods 26, sliding beads 23 are fixedly connected to the ends, far away from the fixed plate 24, of the inner walls of the two guide sliding grooves 28, sliding rods 30 are movably sleeved in the two guide sliding grooves 28, S-shaped directional sliding grooves 29 matched with the two sliding beads 23 are formed in the rods of the two sliding rods 30, and the ends, far away from the fixed plate 24, of the two sliding rods 30 are fixedly connected with two resin plates 16.
When the scheme is put into practical use, after the temperature rising solar light irradiates the heat preservation glass 4, the temperature of the temperature sensing liquid in the heat insulation shell 3 gradually rises, at this time, the temperature sensing liquid in the second cylinder 11 is reversely pushed to the outside of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 through the cooperation of the second piston rod 10 after being expanded, meanwhile, the two resin plates 16 are driven by the two heat insulation shells 3 and synchronously move to the outside of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the two resin plates 16 drive the two sliding rods 30 to slide out from the inside of the two guide sliding grooves 28 through the two positioning blocks 32 in the moving process, at the moment, the two sliding beads 31 enable the two rotating rods 26 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle under the cooperation of the two S-shaped directional sliding grooves 29, so that the two sun visors 27 incline downwards, the barrier to light is increased by the sun visors 27, the irradiation amount of the light irradiated to the front side of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is reduced, the temperature of the front side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is reduced, and the internal temperature rising rate of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the temperature sensing liquid is mercury, and the heat insulation plate is made of double-layer toughened glass.
When the scheme is put into practical use, mercury is liquid with strong heat sensitivity, the effect of thermal expansion and cold contraction is good, and the double-layer toughened glass has better explosion-proof effect.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cross sections of the ventilation slots 2 are all parallelograms, and the openings of the ventilation slots 2 facing the outside of the hazardous chemical cabinet 1 are all lower than the openings facing the inside of the hazardous chemical cabinet 1; the cross section of the ventilation notch 2 is parallelogram, and the opening of the ventilation notch 2 outside the hazardous chemical substance cabinet 1 is lower than the opening inside the hazardous chemical substance cabinet 1, so that rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the hazardous chemical substance cabinet 1 by the design, and the effects of heat preservation and moisture prevention are achieved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of layers of partition boards are movably inserted into the dangerous chemical cabinet, and the partition boards are made of hard rubber materials; the partition board is used for placing dangerous chemicals, and the hard rubber has better corrosion resistance.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the heat insulation board 21 is made of extruded polystyrene.
Working principle: when the scheme is put into practical use, the two heat insulation shells 3 of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 are respectively abutted against the left side wall and the right side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 in the initial state, as shown in fig. 1, the two heat insulation plates 5 are respectively attached to the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 and cover the ventilation notch 2 on the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 in the initial state, and the two cover plates 13 are respectively attached to the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1; the first cylinder 6 and the second cylinder 11 are respectively communicated with the heat insulation housing 3 through the first diffusion holes 9 and the second diffusion holes 12;
after sunlight irradiates the heat-insulating glass 4 in sunny days, heat is transferred to the temperature-sensing liquid in the heat-insulating shell 3, the temperature-sensing liquid is heated and expanded, and the temperature-sensing liquid in the first cylinder 6 pushes the first piston rod 7 to move outwards after expansion; as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the lower end of the heat insulation board 5 is pushed outwards by the first piston rod 7, the heat insulation board 5 rotates clockwise by taking 25 as a rotating shaft, the upper end of the heat insulation board 5 moves towards the side close to the heat insulation glass 4 until the upper end side wall of the heat insulation board 5 covers all the heat insulation glass 4, so that the heat insulation glass 4 is prevented from being continuously irradiated by sunlight, meanwhile, the temperature sensing liquid in the second cylinder 11 pushes the second piston rod 10 to move towards the side close to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 after expanding, but because one end of the second piston rod 10 close to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is fixedly connected with the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the second piston rod 10 cannot move, so that the heat insulation shell 3 moves towards the side far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 relative to the second piston rod 10, the heat insulation shell 3 is far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the heat insulation shell 3 drives the cover plate 13 to move outwards together, the cover plate 13 can cancel shielding the notch 2 after moving outwards, the inside of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be communicated with the outside, the air in the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be quickly replaced with the outside air in the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, and then the heat insulation shell 10 is quickly connected with the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the cooling mechanism is further driven by the heat insulation cabinet 1 is sprayed to the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, and the cooling effect is further improved;
when the temperature is reduced at night, the temperature of the temperature-sensing liquid silver in the heat-insulating shell 3 is reduced, the volume of the temperature-sensing liquid is contracted after the temperature is reduced, so that the first piston rod 7 and the second piston rod retract, therefore, the two heat-insulating plates 5 are opened, the two heat-insulating shells 3 are close to the side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, the two cover plates 13 are close to the rear side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, and the spraying mechanism is accommodated to stop spraying, so that the heat-insulating effect is achieved;
according to the invention, during high temperature in the daytime, the heat insulation shell 3 can be reversely driven to one side far away from the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 through the second piston rod 10, and the cover plate 13 is shifted together, so that the ventilation slots 2 on the two sides and the back of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 are in contact with external air, gas in the airtight space of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 can be quickly replaced with the external air to further realize the cooling effect, meanwhile, the heat insulation shell 3 can drive the spraying mechanism to work when moving outwards, and the spraying mechanism can spray water on the side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1, so that the cooling of the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is further accelerated, and the cooling effect is improved; when the temperature drops, the second piston rod 10 pushes the heat insulation shell 3 and the cover plate 13 to reset simultaneously, so that the ventilation notch 2 is closed, and the dangerous chemical cabinet 1 is further subjected to heat preservation.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemicals cabinet of keeping in, includes hazardous chemicals cabinet (1), the ventilation notch (2) has all been seted up to hazardous chemicals cabinet (1) left and right sides and rear side, all sliding connection has thermal-insulated casing (3) of hazardous chemicals cabinet (1), two thermal-insulated casing (3) are symmetrical arrangement about hazardous chemicals cabinet (1), two all fixedly connected with insulating glass (4) on thermal-insulated casing (3) lateral wall, two all be connected with heat insulating board (5) through swivel mount (25) rotation on thermal-insulated casing (3) lateral wall, two inside all fixedly connected with first cylinder body (6) of thermal-insulated casing (3), two inside all sliding connection of first cylinder body (6) has first piston rod (7), two thermal-insulated casing (3) lateral wall of same side are all passed to first piston rod (7) outer end and are articulated have worker type slider (8), two worker type slider (8) respectively with two thermal-insulated board (5) sliding connection, first diffusion hole (9) are passed through with thermal-insulated casing (3); the method is characterized in that:
the two heat insulation shells (3) are fixedly connected with second cylinder bodies (11) at the positions close to the middle parts of the inner walls of the heat insulation shells (3), second piston rods (10) are slidably connected in the second cylinder bodies (11), the outer ends of the two second piston rods (10) penetrate through the side walls of the heat insulation shells (3) on the same side and are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the dangerous chemical cabinet (1) respectively, the second cylinder bodies (11) are communicated with the heat insulation shells (3) through second diffusion holes (12), and cover plates (13) for shielding ventilation notches (2) on the rear sides of the dangerous chemical cabinets (1) are fixedly connected to the heat insulation shells (3);
the inside of the two heat insulation shells (3) is filled with temperature sensing liquid, and a spraying mechanism for spraying and cooling the dangerous chemical cabinet (1) is arranged at the top of the dangerous chemical cabinet (1); the spraying mechanism comprises a heat-resistant plate (14), the heat-resistant plate (14) is fixedly connected with the top of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet (1), a storage groove is formed in the heat-resistant plate (14), two resin plates (16) are connected with the storage groove in a sliding mode, one sides, far away from the heat-resistant plate (14), of the two resin plates (16) are fixedly connected with the tops of the two heat-insulating shells (3) respectively, a water storage groove (15) is fixedly connected with the top of the heat-resistant plate (14), two resin plates (16) are fixedly connected with fixing strips (17), water drain pipes (18) are fixedly connected with the fixing strips (17), one ends, close to the water storage groove (15), of the water drain pipes (18) penetrate through the side walls of the water storage groove (15) and extend into the water storage groove (15), water drain holes (19) are formed in the water drain pipes (18), and flow guide holes (20) are formed in the upper end faces, located under the water drain holes (19), of the two resin plates (16). The outer side walls of the two heat insulation shells (3) close to the hazardous chemical substance cabinet (1) are fixedly connected with heat insulation plates (21), a screen plate (22) is clamped at the notch of the water storage tank (15), and sunshade mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the cover plate (13), of the heat insulation plates (14) in a rotating mode;
sunshade mechanism includes fixed plate (24), fixed plate (24) both sides all rotate and are connected with dwang (26), two equal fixedly connected with sunshading board (27) on dwang (26) shaft, two guide chute (28) have all been seted up to the one end that fixed plate (24) was kept away from to dwang (26), two guide chute (28) inner wall keep away from the equal fixedly connected with slide bead (23) of one end of fixed plate (24), two slide bar (30) have all been cup jointed in the inside all activity of guide chute (28), two S-shaped directional spout (29) that match with two slide beads (23) respectively have all been seted up on slide bar (30) shaft, two slide bar (30) keep away from the one end of fixed plate (24) respectively with two resin board (16) fixed connection.
2. The automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical temporary storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature sensing liquid is mercury, and the heat insulation board (21) is made of double-layer toughened glass.
3. The automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical temporary storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the cross sections of the ventilation slots (2) are parallelograms, and the openings of the ventilation slots (2) facing the outside of the hazardous chemical substance cabinet (1) are lower than the openings facing the inside of the hazardous chemical cabinet (1).
4. The automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical temporary storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the dangerous chemical cabinet is internally and movably inserted with a plurality of layers of partition boards, and the partition boards are made of hard rubber materials.
5. The automatic constant temperature regulation type outdoor hazardous chemical temporary storage cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation board (21) is made of extruded polystyrene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210930530.0A CN115435547B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet |
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| CN202210930530.0A CN115435547B (en) | 2022-08-03 | 2022-08-03 | Automatic constant temperature regulation and control type outdoor hazardous chemical substance temporary storage cabinet |
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| CN115435547B true CN115435547B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| JP6002309B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-10-05 | 幸雄 大西 | Cooling device and thermostat |
| KR101763527B1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-08-01 | 강현국 | Multi-functional sunshade for vehicle |
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| CN214494236U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-10-26 | 扬州日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Container with good thermal insulation performance |
| CN113840180A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-24 | 善悦(武汉)高新技术有限公司 | BBU unit installation assembly and use method thereof |
| CN114447948A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-06 | 廖杰章 | Low-voltage capacitance compensation cabinet |
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2022
- 2022-08-03 CN CN202210930530.0A patent/CN115435547B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6002309B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-10-05 | 幸雄 大西 | Cooling device and thermostat |
| KR101763527B1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-08-01 | 강현국 | Multi-functional sunshade for vehicle |
| CN109319315A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-02-12 | 孙勇 | A kind of chemical dangerous goods transfer cask |
| CN214494236U (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-10-26 | 扬州日新通运物流装备有限公司 | Container with good thermal insulation performance |
| CN112351661A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-09 | 安徽充景电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor electrical cabinet heat insulation and temperature reduction treatment equipment and temperature reduction treatment method for power system |
| CN113840180A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-24 | 善悦(武汉)高新技术有限公司 | BBU unit installation assembly and use method thereof |
| CN114447948A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-06 | 廖杰章 | Low-voltage capacitance compensation cabinet |
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| CN115435547A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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