CN115434751A - Open section flood gate for subway tunnel and control method thereof - Google Patents
Open section flood gate for subway tunnel and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115434751A CN115434751A CN202210993989.5A CN202210993989A CN115434751A CN 115434751 A CN115434751 A CN 115434751A CN 202210993989 A CN202210993989 A CN 202210993989A CN 115434751 A CN115434751 A CN 115434751A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/103—Dams, e.g. for ventilation
- E21F17/12—Dam doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/52—Wings requiring lifting before opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及城市轨道交通工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹门及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of urban rail transit engineering, in particular to an anti-flooding door for an open section of a subway tunnel and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本发明相关的背景技术信息,不必然构成在先技术。The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.
地铁通常设于地面以下,是一个相对密闭的空间,具有隐蔽性、封锁性、人员和设备高度密集等特点,人员疏散和救援困难。地铁与外界连通的途径主要通过风井、出入口及线路洞口等形式。因此,在城市发生洪涝灾害时,洪水将优先进入地铁内部,并迅速波及地铁整个连通区域。The subway is usually located below the ground, which is a relatively airtight space with the characteristics of concealment, blockage, high density of personnel and equipment, etc., making evacuation and rescue difficult. The way for the subway to communicate with the outside world is mainly through air shafts, entrances and exits, and line holes. Therefore, when a flood disaster occurs in the city, the flood will first enter the subway and quickly spread to the entire connected area of the subway.
为了防止雨水倒灌,地铁出入场(段)线,即从地下到地上的过渡部分,一般采用隧道口衔接U形槽的形式,从隧道口开始,一直到铁轨完全露出地面,道床和铁轨在一个U形槽上敷设,U形槽的两个侧边是钢筋混凝土的防淹墙,不管线路坡度如何变化,防淹墙始终高出外面的地面1米多。In order to prevent rainwater backflow, the subway entry and exit (section) line, that is, the transition part from the underground to the ground, generally adopts the form of the tunnel entrance connecting the U-shaped groove. From the tunnel entrance to the railway track completely exposed to the ground, the track bed and the railway track It is laid on a U-shaped trough, and the two sides of the U-shaped trough are reinforced concrete anti-flooding walls. No matter how the slope of the line changes, the anti-flooding wall is always more than 1 meter above the outside ground.
目前多采用在U形口处安装防淹门的方式,进一步防止洪水倒灌入地铁出入场(段)线中的问题,但是,现有的防淹门与轨道间的密封不严,使得防淹门的防水效果有限,洪水依然可以通过防淹门与轨道间的缝隙处进入地铁出入场(段)线中。At present, the method of installing anti-flooding doors at the U-shaped mouth is mostly used to further prevent the flood from pouring into the subway entry and exit (section) line. The waterproof effect of the flooded door is limited, and the flood can still enter the subway entry and exit (section) line through the gap between the flooded door and the track.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决上述问题,提出了一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹门及其控制方法,在设置平开式门体与门体基座的基础上,还设置调整基座、门体底部密封件、门缝密封件、门体侧部密封件和轨道位置密封,保证了防淹门的防水密封性,从而有效防止洪水通过防淹门进入地铁出入场(段)线中。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an anti-flooding door for the open section of the subway tunnel and its control method. On the basis of setting the flat-opening door body and the door body base, an adjustment base and a door body bottom seal are also provided. , door seam seals, door side seals and track position seals ensure the waterproof sealing of the flood-proof door, thereby effectively preventing floods from entering the subway entry and exit (section) line through the flood-proof door.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提出了一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹门,包括平开式门体、门体基座和调整基座;平开式门体安装于门体基座上,并能绕门体基座旋转,调整基座位于平开式门体的下方,用于安装在地铁出入场线U型槽地面;平开式门体与门体基座之间安装门体侧部密封件,平开式门体与调整基座之间设置门体底部密封件,平开式门体下部开设供轨道穿过的通道,在通道位置处设置轨道位置密封;其中,轨道位置密封包括动力部件、连杆传动机构和两个密封部件,动力部件与连杆传动机构连接,连杆传动机构与两个密封部件连接,动力部件能够驱动连杆传动机构运动,进而带动两个密封部件对轨道进行夹紧密封。In the first aspect, an anti-flooding door for the open section of a subway tunnel is proposed, which includes a flat-opening door body, a door body base, and an adjustment base; the flat-opening door body is installed on the door body base, and can The base is rotated, and the base is adjusted to be located under the side-opening door body, which is used for installation on the ground of the U-shaped groove of the subway entrance and exit line; the side seal of the door body is installed between the side-opening type door body and the door body base, A seal at the bottom of the door body is set between the swing-opening door body and the adjustment base, and a channel for the track to pass is opened at the lower part of the swing-opening door body, and a track position seal is set at the position of the channel; wherein, the track position seal includes power components, The connecting rod transmission mechanism and two sealing parts, the power part is connected with the connecting rod transmission mechanism, the connecting rod transmission mechanism is connected with the two sealing parts, the power part can drive the movement of the connecting rod transmission mechanism, and then drive the two sealing parts to clamp the track Seal tightly.
进一步的,平开式门体包括门体A和门体B,门体A和门体B均安装于门体基座上,并能绕门体基座旋转,门体A与门体B之间设置门缝密封件。Further, the side-opening door body includes a door body A and a door body B, and the door body A and the door body B are installed on the door body base and can rotate around the door body base, and the distance between the door body A and the door body B Set door seals between.
进一步的,门体A与门体B上设置插销锁紧机构,插销锁紧机构包括插销和供插部,插销位于其中一个门体上,供插部位于另一个门体上,且插销能够插入供插部,将门体A与门体B进行锁紧。Further, the door body A and the door body B are equipped with a bolt locking mechanism, the bolt locking mechanism includes a bolt and an insertion part, the bolt is located on one of the door bodies, and the insertion part is located on the other door body, and the bolt can be inserted The plug-in part locks the door body A and the door body B.
进一步的,平开式门体包括门框和门板,门框与门体基座连接,并能绕门体基座旋转,门板通过门体升降机构与门框连接。Further, the swing-type door body includes a door frame and a door panel, the door frame is connected to the door body base, and can rotate around the door body base, and the door panel is connected to the door frame through a door body lifting mechanism.
进一步的,平开式门体上安装磁吸开关,在U型槽的侧壁上设置与磁吸开关相配合的门止档。Further, a magnetic switch is installed on the flat-opening door body, and a door stopper matched with the magnetic switch is provided on the side wall of the U-shaped groove.
进一步的,平开式门体下部开设多个供轨道穿过的通道,每个通道仅供一个轨道穿过。Further, the lower part of the flat-opening door body is provided with a plurality of passages through which the rails pass, and each passage only allows one rail to pass through.
进一步的,动力部件包括连杆驱动电机、动力杆和驱动连接件,驱动电机的输出轴与动力杆连接,动力杆与与驱动连接件铰接,连杆传动机构包括第一连杆、第二连杆和中间连杆,第一连杆的第一端、第二连杆的第一端分别与驱动连接件铰接,第一连杆的第二端、第二连杆的第二端分别连接密封部件,中间连杆的两端分别与第一连杆、第二连杆铰接。Further, the power component includes a connecting rod driving motor, a power rod and a driving connector, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the power rod, the power rod is hinged to the driving connector, and the connecting rod transmission mechanism includes a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod Rod and intermediate connecting rod, the first end of the first connecting rod and the first end of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the driving connector, the second end of the first connecting rod and the second end of the second connecting rod are respectively connected to the sealing Parts, the two ends of the middle connecting rod are respectively hinged with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
进一步的,两个密封部件分别位于轨道的两侧,密封部件包括固定块、导轨、滑槽和密封头,密封头上设置与轨道相适应的轨道槽,轨道槽内设置密封垫片,密封头与固定块固定连接,固定块与第一连杆或第二连杆铰接,固定块与导轨连接,导轨与滑槽滑动连接,并能沿滑槽移动,滑槽固定于平开式门体上。Further, the two sealing parts are respectively located on both sides of the track, and the sealing parts include a fixed block, a guide rail, a chute and a sealing head, a track groove suitable for the track is arranged on the sealing head, a sealing gasket is arranged in the track groove, and the sealing head Fixedly connected with the fixed block, the fixed block is hinged with the first connecting rod or the second connecting rod, the fixed block is connected with the guide rail, the guide rail is slidably connected with the chute, and can move along the chute, and the chute is fixed on the flat-opening door body .
进一步的,还包括水位探测器、车站监控设备、现场监控设备和中央监控设备;Further, it also includes water level detectors, station monitoring equipment, on-site monitoring equipment and central monitoring equipment;
水位探测器,用于获取U型槽出入口处水位信息;The water level detector is used to obtain the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped tank;
现场监控设备,用于根据U型槽出入口处水位信息,控制平开式门体的开启关闭,及轨道位置密封的开启关闭;On-site monitoring equipment is used to control the opening and closing of the swing door body and the opening and closing of the track position seal according to the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove;
车站监控设备,用于接收显示U型槽出入口处水位信息、平开式门体状态信息和轨道位置密封的状态信息,并上传至中央监控设备;The station monitoring equipment is used to receive and display the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped trough, the status information of the swing door body and the status information of the track position seal, and upload it to the central monitoring equipment;
中央监控设备,用于对所有U型槽出入口处水位信息、平开式门体状态信息和轨道位置密封的状态信息进行集中显示。The central monitoring equipment is used to centrally display the water level information at the entrance and exit of all U-shaped grooves, the status information of the swing door body and the status information of the track position seal.
第二方面,提出了一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹控制方法,包括:In the second aspect, a flood prevention control method for the open section of a subway tunnel is proposed, including:
当需要对地铁隧道敞开段进行防淹处理时,将平开式门体关闭,动力部件驱动连杆传动机构运动,进而带动两个密封部件对轨道进行夹紧密封。When it is necessary to carry out anti-flooding treatment on the open section of the subway tunnel, the flat-opening door body is closed, and the power part drives the movement of the connecting rod transmission mechanism, and then drives the two sealing parts to clamp and seal the track.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、本发明在设置平开式门体与门体基座的基础上,还设置调整基座、门体底部密封件、门缝密封件、门体侧部密封件和轨道位置密封,保证了防淹门的防水密封性,从而有效防止洪水通过防淹门进入地铁出入场(段)线中。1. On the basis of setting the flat-opening door body and the door body base, the present invention also sets the adjustment base, the door body bottom seal, the door seam seal, the door body side seal and the track position seal, ensuring The waterproof sealing of the anti-flood door can effectively prevent the flood from entering the subway entry and exit (section) line through the anti-flood door.
2、本发明还设置了用于获取U型槽出入口处水位信息的水位探测器,现场监控设备能够根据水位探测器获取的U型槽出入口处水位信息对平开式门体、轨道位置密封进行控制,从而能够将洪水及时有效的阻隔在防淹门之外。2. The present invention is also equipped with a water level detector for obtaining the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove. The on-site monitoring equipment can seal the position of the side-opening door body and the track according to the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove obtained by the water level detector. Control, so that the flood can be blocked in time and effectively outside the flood prevention door.
3、本发明设置的平开式门体,在能够平开关闭的基础上,还设置了垂直升降的门板,在平开式门体打开关闭的过程中,门板升至最高位置处,防止与轨道、第三轨等设施发生碰撞,保证平开式门体打开关闭的正常运行。3. The side-opening door body provided by the present invention, on the basis of being able to open and close sideways, is also provided with a vertically lifting door panel. During the opening and closing process of the side-opening door body, the door panel rises to the highest position to prevent contact with The collision between the track and the third rail and other facilities ensures the normal operation of the opening and closing of the swing door.
4、本发明为了提高平开式门体的强度,将平开式门体设置为包括A、门体B的结构,并在A、门体B之间设置门缝密封件和插销锁紧机构,通过门缝密封件对A、门体B之间进行密封,通过插销锁紧机构将A、门体B锁紧,进一步保证A、门体B之间的密封性。4. In order to improve the strength of the swing-type door body, the present invention sets the swing-type door body into a structure including A and door body B, and sets a door gap seal and a latch locking mechanism between A and door body B , Seal between A and door body B through the door seam seal, and lock A and door body B through the latch locking mechanism to further ensure the airtightness between A and door body B.
5、本发明设置轨道位置密封,通过动力部件驱动连杆传动机构运动,由连杆传动机构控制两个密封部件动作,对轨道进行夹紧密封,由于两个密封部件由连杆传动机构控制同时动作,从而保证了轨道两侧密封控制的同步进行,保证了轨道密封的效果,提高了控制效率。5. The present invention sets the position seal of the track, drives the movement of the connecting rod transmission mechanism through the power part, and controls the action of the two sealing parts by the connecting rod transmission mechanism to clamp and seal the track. Since the two sealing parts are controlled by the connecting rod transmission mechanism at the same time Action, thus ensuring the synchronization of the sealing control on both sides of the track, ensuring the effect of the track sealing and improving the control efficiency.
本发明附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present application.
图1为实施例1公开防淹门的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 disclosed anti-flooding door;
图2为实施例1公开防淹门的门体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the door structure of the anti-flood door disclosed in embodiment 1;
图3为实施例1公开防淹门的初始位置锁紧机构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the initial position locking mechanism of the anti-flood door disclosed in embodiment 1;
图4为实施例1公开防淹门的轨道位置密封结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the track position sealing structure of the anti-flooding door disclosed in embodiment 1;
图5为实施例1公开防淹门的插销锁紧机构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the latch locking mechanism of the flood prevention door disclosed in Embodiment 1;
图6为实施例1公开防淹门的门缝密封件和门体底部密封件示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the door gap seal and the bottom seal of the door body disclosed in Embodiment 1;
图7为实施例1公开防淹门的密封垫片示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the sealing gasket of the anti-flooding door disclosed in embodiment 1;
图8为实施例1公开防淹门的门体侧部密封件示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the door body side seal of the anti-flooding door disclosed in Embodiment 1.
其中:1、门体基座,2、调整基座,3、平开式门体,4、轨道,5、场线出入口基础,6、门体A,7、门体B,8、门体升降机构,9、初始位置锁紧机构,10、连杆驱动电机,11、动力杆,12、驱动连接件,13、第一连杆,14、固定块,15、中间连杆,16、第二连杆,17、导轨,18、滑槽,19、插销,20、供插部,21、门缝密封件,22、门体底部密封件,23、门体侧部密封件,24、密封垫片,25、密封头。Among them: 1. Door body base, 2. Adjustment base, 3. Swing type door body, 4. Track, 5. Field line entrance and exit foundation, 6. Door body A, 7. Door body B, 8. Door body Lifting mechanism, 9, initial position locking mechanism, 10, connecting rod driving motor, 11, power rod, 12, driving connector, 13, first connecting rod, 14, fixed block, 15, intermediate connecting rod, 16, the first connecting rod Two connecting rods, 17, guide rail, 18, chute, 19, latch, 20, inserting part, 21, door seam seal, 22, door body bottom seal, 23, door body side seal, 24, seal Gasket, 25, sealing head.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
应该指出,以下详细说明都是例示性的,旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be pointed out that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation to the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
在本发明中,术语如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“侧”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,只是为了便于叙述本发明各部件或元件结构关系而确定的关系词,并非特指本发明中任一部件或元件,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only a relative term determined for the convenience of describing the structural relationship of the various components or elements of the present invention, and does not specifically refer to any component or element in the present invention, and cannot be understood as a reference to the present invention. Invention Limitations.
本发明中,术语如“固接”、“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解,表示可以是固定连接,也可以是一体地连接或可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的相关科研或技术人员,可以根据具体情况确定上述术语在本发明中的具体含义,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, terms such as "fixed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which means that they can be fixedly connected, integrally connected or detachably connected; they can be directly connected or can be connected through the middle The medium is indirectly connected. For relevant researchers or technical personnel in the field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be determined according to specific situations, and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
在该实施例中,公开了一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹门,如图1-8所示,包括平开式门体3、门体基座1和调整基座2。In this embodiment, a flood prevention door for an open section of a subway tunnel is disclosed, as shown in FIGS.
其中,门体基座1与出入场线预留预埋铁安装或采用化学锚栓进行固定安装。Among them, the door body base 1 and the entry and exit lines are reserved for embedded iron installation or fixed installation with chemical anchor bolts.
平开式门体3安装于门体基座1上,并能绕门体基座1旋转,实现门体3的平开门和关闭。The side-opening door body 3 is installed on the door body base 1 and can rotate around the door body base 1 to realize the side-opening and closing of the door body 3 .
平开式门体3的下方设置调整基座2,平开式门体3闭合后,下端面位于调整基座2的上部。An adjustment base 2 is arranged below the swing-type door body 3 , and after the swing-type door body 3 is closed, the lower end surface is located on the top of the adjustment base 2 .
调整基座2安装于地铁出入场线U型槽地面,与轨道4位置设有衔接接口,不影响轨道4与车辆运行。调整基座2作用主要是与平开式门体3组成衔接,保证平开式门体3关闭时与调整基座2无缝隙接触,保证挡水泄漏量。The adjustment base 2 is installed on the ground of the U-shaped groove of the subway entrance and exit line, and is provided with a connecting interface with the position of the track 4, which does not affect the operation of the track 4 and the vehicle. The function of the adjustment base 2 is mainly to form a connection with the flat-opening door body 3 to ensure seamless contact with the adjustment base 2 when the flat-opening door body 3 is closed, so as to ensure the leakage of water retaining.
平开式门体3包括门框和门板,门框与门体基座1连接,并能绕门体基座1旋转,门板通过门体升降机构8与门框连接,通过门体升降机构8带动门板沿门框做升降运动。The swing door body 3 includes a door frame and a door panel. The door frame is connected to the door body base 1 and can rotate around the door body base 1. The door panel is connected to the door frame through the door
平开式门体3下部开设多个供轨道4穿过的通道,每个通道与每个轨道4一一对应设置,每个通道仅供一个轨道穿过。The lower part of the flat-opening door body 3 offers a plurality of passages for the passage of the rails 4, each passage is provided in one-to-one correspondence with each of the rails 4, and each passage is only for one passage to pass through.
其中,门框与门体基座1采用门轴机构连接,门轴机构通过私服电机控制,实现平开式门体3的打开和关闭,平时,平开式门体3处于打开状态,平开式门体3与U型槽两侧面墙壁平行。Among them, the door frame and the door body base 1 are connected by a door shaft mechanism, and the door shaft mechanism is controlled by a private motor to realize the opening and closing of the flat-opening door body 3. Usually, the flat-opening door body 3 is in an open state, and the flat-opening type door body 3 is in an open state. The door body 3 is parallel to the walls on both sides of the U-shaped groove.
在平开式门体3与U型槽两侧面墙壁间设置初始位置锁紧机构9,初始位置锁紧机构9包括磁吸开关和门止档,磁吸开关安装于平开式门体3上,门止档安装于U型槽两侧面墙壁上,当平开式门体3打开时,通过平开式门体3上的磁吸开关与预装在墙壁上的门止挡来实现平开式门体3打开状态的保护。An initial
门体升降机构8包括滑轨和滑块,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,滑轨与门框连接,滑块与门体连接,滑块动过升降电机驱动,沿滑轨作升降运动,实现门体与门框上下相对位置的调节。The door
当需要关闭平开式门体3时,磁吸开关打开,在门轴机构伺服电机的驱动下旋转90度后呈关闭状态。When needing to close the side-hung type door body 3, the magnetic suction switch is opened, and is closed after being rotated 90 degrees under the drive of the door shaft mechanism servo motor.
门体升降机构8包括滑轨和滑块,滑块与滑轨滑动连接,滑轨与门框连接,滑块与门体连接,滑块动过升降电机驱动,沿滑轨作升降运动,实现门体与门框上下相对位置的调节。The door
当平开式门体3处于打开状态时,门体处于最高位置处,当平开式门体3关闭的过程中,能够有效防止平开式门体3与轨道、第三轨等设施发生碰撞。When the swing door 3 is in the open state, the door is at the highest position. When the swing door 3 is closed, it can effectively prevent the swing door 3 from colliding with the track, the third rail and other facilities. .
当需要关闭平开式门体3时,磁吸开关打开,在门轴机构伺服电机的驱动下旋转90度后呈关闭状态,当关闭平开式门体3关闭到位后,门体升降机构8带动门板下降,直至下降至与调整基座2贴合,此时,供轨道4穿过的通道与轨道4也贴合,实现实现封闭整个U型口横断面的目的。通过门体升降机构8的设置,在防止平开式门体3与轨道、第三轨等设施发生碰撞的基础上,还能通过门体升降机构8对门板进行位置调整,保证门板与调整基座2及门板与轨道4之间的贴合密封。When the swing door 3 needs to be closed, the magnetic switch is turned on, and it is in a closed state after being rotated 90 degrees under the drive of the door shaft mechanism servo motor. When the swing door 3 is closed in place, the
为了提高平开式门体3的整体强度,将平开式门体3设置为包括门体A6和门体B7的结构,门体A6和门体B7能够采用平开式打开关闭。门体A6和门体A7均安装于门体基座1上,并能绕门体基座1旋转,门体A6和门体A7结构相同均包括主门框和主门板,主门框通过门轴机构与门体基座1连接,主门板通过门体升降机构8与主门框连接,并在门体升降机构8的带动下沿主门框作升降运动。In order to improve the overall strength of the swing-type door body 3, the swing-type door body 3 is configured as a structure including a door body A6 and a door body B7, and the door body A6 and the door body B7 can be opened and closed in a swing-type manner. Both the door body A6 and the door body A7 are installed on the door body base 1 and can rotate around the door body base 1. The door body A6 and the door body A7 have the same structure, and both include the main door frame and the main door panel. The main door frame passes through the door shaft mechanism. Connected with the door body base 1, the main door panel is connected with the main door frame through the door
为了保证平开式门体3关闭后,具备良好的防水性能,在平开式门体3与门体基座1之间安装门体侧部密封件23,在平开式门体3下部与调整基座2之间设置门体底部密封件22,在门体A6和门体A7之间设置门缝密封件21,在供轨道4穿过的通道处设置轨道位置密封,并在门体A6和门体A7之间设置插销锁紧机构,插销锁紧机构包括插销19和供插部20,插销19位于其中一个门体上,供插部20位于另一个门体上,且插销19能够插入供插部20,将A门体与B门体进行锁紧。In order to ensure good waterproof performance after the swing door 3 is closed, a door
插销锁紧机构采用电机驱动插销设计,通过电机驱动插销19的运动。The latch locking mechanism adopts a motor-driven latch design, and the motion of the
轨道位置密封包括动力部件、连杆传动机构和两个密封部件,动力部件包括连杆驱动电机10、往复运动机构10和驱动连接件12,驱动电机10的输出轴与往复运动机构10连接,带动往复运动机构10做往复运动,往复运动机构10与驱动连接件12铰接,连杆传动机构包括第一连杆13、第二连杆16和中间连杆15,第一连杆13的第一端、第二连杆16的第一端分别与驱动连接件12铰接,第一连杆13的第二端、第二连杆16的第二端分别连接密封部件,中间连杆15的两端分别与第一连杆13、第二连杆16铰接。The track position seal includes a power component, a connecting rod transmission mechanism and two sealing components. The power component includes a connecting
两个密封部件分别位于轨道的两侧,每个密封部件包括固定块14、导轨17、滑槽18和密封头25,密封头25上设置与轨道相适应的轨道槽,轨道槽内设置密封垫片24,密封头25与固定块14固定连接,固定块14与第一连杆13或第二连杆16铰接,导轨17与固定块14连接,导轨17与滑槽18滑动连接,并能沿滑槽18移动,滑槽18固定于平开式门体3上。The two sealing parts are respectively located on both sides of the track. Each sealing part includes a fixed
当驱动电机10带动往复运动机构10做往复运动时,往复运动机构10驱动连接件12运动,进而带动第一连杆13、第二连杆16运动,第一连杆13、第二连杆16运动带动固定块14运动,从而通过两个密封头25对轨道进行夹紧密封,或将轨道松开,轨道槽内设置密封垫片24,进一步保证了两个密封头25对轨道进行夹紧密封时的密封性,导轨17、滑槽18为固定块14的运动提供导向。When the driving
往复运动机构10包括螺杆、螺母和往复电机,螺母与套于螺杆上,并与螺杆内啮合连接,螺母与往复电机的输出轴连接,当往复电机的输出轴旋转时,带动螺母旋转,从而带动螺杆做往复运动。The
当平开式门体3关闭后,门体侧部密封件23受平开式门体3与门体基座1挤压密封,门缝密封件21受门体A6和门体A7挤压密封,门体底部密封件22受平开式门体3与调整基座2挤压密封,平开式门体3与轨道处通过轨道位置密封密封,门体A6和门体A7处的插销锁紧机构锁闭,实现门体A6和门体A7的锁闭,增加承受静水压的强度。When the swing door 3 is closed, the
其中,门体侧部密封件23、门缝密封件21、门体底部密封件22和密封垫片24均采用橡胶密封条,确保密封性。Wherein, the door
平开式门体3、调整基座2、门体基座1均采用优质碳钢加工后防锈防腐处理,外部面板为不锈钢材质。The flat-opening door body 3, the adjustment base 2, and the door body base 1 are all made of high-quality carbon steel and treated with anti-rust and anti-corrosion treatment, and the external panels are made of stainless steel.
为了保证平开式门体3关闭的及时性,从而有效防止洪水通过防淹门进入地铁出入场(段)线中,还设置了水位探测器、车站监控设备、现场监控设备和中央监控设备。In order to ensure the timeliness of the closing of the flat-opening door body 3, thereby effectively preventing floods from entering the subway entry and exit (section) line through the anti-flooding door, water level detectors, station monitoring equipment, on-site monitoring equipment and central monitoring equipment are also installed. .
水位探测器,用于获取U型槽出入口处水位信息。The water level detector is used to obtain the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped tank.
现场监控设备,用于根据U型槽出入口处水位信息,控制平开式门体的开启关闭,及轨道位置密封的开启关闭。The on-site monitoring equipment is used to control the opening and closing of the swing door body and the opening and closing of the track position seal according to the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove.
车站监控设备,用于接收显示U型槽出入口处水位信息、平开式门体状态信息和轨道位置密封的状态信息,并上传至中央监控设备。The station monitoring equipment is used to receive and display the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped trough, the status information of the swing door body and the status information of the track position seal, and upload it to the central monitoring equipment.
中央监控设备,用于对所有U型槽出入口处水位信息、平开式门体状态信息和轨道位置密封的状态信息进行集中显示。The central monitoring equipment is used to centrally display the water level information at the entrance and exit of all U-shaped grooves, the status information of the swing door body and the status information of the track position seal.
此外,本实施例还设置了控制按钮、指示灯、警笛警铃等。控制按钮、指示灯、警笛警铃等均与现场监控设备连接,通过控制按钮能够将平开式门体3开启关闭,当检测U型槽出入口处水位信息超出预警线时,通过指示灯、警笛警铃等发出预警。In addition, the present embodiment is also provided with control buttons, indicator lights, siren alarm bells and the like. The control buttons, indicator lights, sirens and alarm bells are all connected to the on-site monitoring equipment. The side-opening door body 3 can be opened and closed through the control buttons. Alarm bells, etc. give an early warning.
当本实施例公开的一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹门的工作过程为;When the working process of the anti-flooding door of the open section of a subway tunnel disclosed by the present embodiment is;
常规状态为:平开式门体打开,当U型槽出入口处水位超出预警线时,现场监控设备控制平开式门体的门框绕门体基座旋转,至平开式门体关闭,控制插销锁紧机构将两个门体锁紧,控制门体升降机构带动门体下降至平开式门体与调整基座、轨道贴合,控制轨道位置密封对轨道进行夹紧密封,完成平开式门体关闭。The normal state is: the swing door is opened, and when the water level at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove exceeds the warning line, the on-site monitoring equipment controls the door frame of the swing door to rotate around the door base until the swing door is closed, and the control The latch locking mechanism locks the two doors, controls the door body lifting mechanism to drive the door body down to the flat opening door body and adjusts the base, and the track fits, controls the position of the track to clamp and seal the track, and completes the flat opening The door is closed.
当水位恢复至预警线以下后,控制轨道位置密封解除对轨道的夹紧密封,控制控制门体升降机构带动门体上升设定距离,进行泄洪,此后,控制控制门体升降机构带动门体上升至最高位置处,控制插销锁紧机构解锁,控制平开式门体的门框绕门体基座旋转,使得平开式门体打开,由初始位置锁紧机构对平开式门体进行锁紧。When the water level returns to below the warning line, control the track position seal to release the clamping seal on the track, control the door body lifting mechanism to drive the door body to rise to a set distance, and carry out flood discharge. After that, control and control the door body lifting mechanism to drive the door body to rise To the highest position, control the latch locking mechanism to unlock, control the door frame of the swing door body to rotate around the door body base, so that the swing door body is opened, and the swing door body is locked by the initial position locking mechanism .
本实施例公开的防淹门,在设置平开式门体与门体基座的基础上,还设置调整基座、门体底部密封件、门缝密封件、门体侧部密封件和轨道位置密封,保证了防淹门的防水密封性,从而有效防止洪水通过防淹门进入地铁出入场(段)线中;还设置了用于获取U型槽出入口处水位信息的水位探测器,现场监控设备能够根据水位探测器获取的U型槽出入口处水位信息对平开式门体、轨道位置密封进行控制,从而能够将洪水及时有效的阻隔在防淹门之外;设置的平开式门体,在能够平开关闭的基础上,还设置了垂直升降的门板,在平开式门体打开关闭的过程中,门板升至最高位置处,防止与轨道、第三轨等设施发生碰撞,保证平开式门体打开关闭的正常运行;为了提高平开式门体的强度,将平开式门体设置为包括A、门体B的结构,并在A、门体B之间设置门缝密封件和插销锁紧机构,通过门缝密封件对A、门体B之间进行密封,通过插销锁紧机构将A、门体B锁紧,进一步保证A、门体B之间的密封性;还设置轨道位置密封,通过动力部件驱动连杆传动机构运动,由连杆传动机构控制两个密封部件动作,对轨道进行夹紧密封,由于两个密封部件由连杆传动机构控制同时动作,从而保证了轨道两侧密封控制的同步进行,保证了轨道密封的效果,提高了控制效率。The anti-flooding door disclosed in this embodiment is provided with an adjustment base, a door bottom seal, a door seam seal, a door side seal, and a track on the basis of setting a flat-opening door body and a door body base. The position is sealed to ensure the waterproof sealing of the anti-flooding door, thereby effectively preventing the flood from entering the subway entry and exit (section) line through the anti-flooding door; a water level detector is also installed to obtain the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove, The on-site monitoring equipment can control the sealing of the swing door body and the track position according to the water level information at the entrance and exit of the U-shaped groove obtained by the water level detector, so that the flood can be blocked from the anti-flooding door in a timely and effective manner; The door body, on the basis of being able to open and close horizontally, is also equipped with a vertically lifting door panel. During the opening and closing process of the flat-opening door body, the door panel rises to the highest position to prevent collision with the track, the third rail and other facilities. , to ensure the normal operation of the opening and closing of the swing door body; in order to improve the strength of the swing door body, the swing door body is set as a structure including A and door body B, and a The door seam seal and the bolt locking mechanism seal the gap between A and door B through the door seam seal, and lock A and door B through the bolt locking mechanism to further ensure the tightness between A and door B. Sealing: track position sealing is also set, the movement of the connecting rod transmission mechanism is driven by the power part, and the action of the two sealing parts is controlled by the connecting rod transmission mechanism to clamp and seal the track. Since the two sealing parts are controlled by the connecting rod transmission mechanism at the same time Action, thus ensuring the synchronization of the sealing control on both sides of the track, ensuring the effect of the track sealing and improving the control efficiency.
实施例2Example 2
在该实施例中,公开了一种地铁隧道敞开段防淹控制方法,包括:In this embodiment, a flood prevention control method for an open section of a subway tunnel is disclosed, including:
当需要对地铁隧道敞开段进行防淹处理时,将平开式门体关闭,动力部件驱动连杆传动机构运动,进而带动两个密封部件对轨道进行夹紧密封。When it is necessary to carry out anti-flooding treatment on the open section of the subway tunnel, the flat-opening door body is closed, and the power part drives the movement of the connecting rod transmission mechanism, and then drives the two sealing parts to clamp and seal the track.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者等同替换,而未脱离本发明精神和范围的任何修改或者等同替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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