CN115434442A - Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure - Google Patents

Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115434442A
CN115434442A CN202211020051.1A CN202211020051A CN115434442A CN 115434442 A CN115434442 A CN 115434442A CN 202211020051 A CN202211020051 A CN 202211020051A CN 115434442 A CN115434442 A CN 115434442A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
air
retardant material
film structure
flame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211020051.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
麦浩平
赵长江
吴应波
梁信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Fangao Inflatable Products Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Fangao Inflatable Products Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Fangao Inflatable Products Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Fangao Inflatable Products Co ltd
Priority to CN202211020051.1A priority Critical patent/CN115434442A/en
Publication of CN115434442A publication Critical patent/CN115434442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/29Laminated material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/54Covers of tents or canopies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant material with a composite air film structure, which sequentially comprises an anti-explosion layer, an air-tight layer and a fabric layer from outside to inside, wherein the fabric layer is of a double-layer structure, an inner bracing wire layer is arranged inside the fabric layer, the inner bracing wire layer is double-layer inflatable bracing wire cloth prepared by adopting a double-layer membrane material inner bracing wire space cloth technology, the anti-explosion layer, the air-tight layer and the fabric layer are sequentially adhered, the inner side of the fabric layer is adhered to the inner bracing wire layer, the flame-retardant material with the composite air film structure adopts a multi-air-chamber design, each air chamber is communicated, air is not stored inside when the flame-retardant material is not used, and air is temporarily inflated when the flame-retardant material is used. The flame-retardant material of the composite gas film structure has the following advantages: the composite material has the advantages of good spatial characteristic, good stability, strong environmental adaptability, good safety, strong heat insulation performance, good air tightness, portability and good flame retardance, and the outer layer adopts a high-molecular explosion-proof flame-retardant material to reach the flame retardance grade B1.

Description

Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flame retardant materials, in particular to a flame retardant material with a composite gas film structure.
Background
The flame-retardant material is a material which can inhibit or delay combustion and is not inflammable, and is widely applied to the fields of clothing, petroleum, chemical engineering, metallurgy, shipbuilding, fire fighting, national defense and the like. The flame-retardant air film structure is one of the types, and the film material of the air film structure is a thin film material with high strength and good flexibility, and is a material which is formed by weaving fibers into a fabric base material and processing and fixing resin serving as a coating material on two sides of the base material. The general membrane material for air film building is PVC material, and the PVC material is divided into PVF, TIO2 and PVDF according to different coatings. The PVDF film material is commonly used in the air film building of the medium-sized space, and the building or the product adopting the air film structure has the advantages of self-cleaning property, fire resistance, maintenance-free property, heat preservation property, low energy consumption and the like.
In the prior art: an air film structure and an air film building thereof with an authorization notice number CN207032491U relate to the technical field of air film buildings; the air film structure comprises an inner film material layer and an outer film material layer; and the inner membrane material layer is laid with a fireproof coating on the opposite side of the outer membrane material layer. The utility model discloses an inboard on interior membrane layer, fireproof coating has been laid in indoor one side promptly, and then play fire-retardant effect, when the condition of a fire takes place, can effectively prevent stretching of flame, personnel are sparse for in the building, the condition of a disaster rescue provides the valuable time, this kind of gas film structure also has certain flame retardant efficiency, but its fire behaviour or other performance can not reach user's demand in a lot of application occasions, consequently, we have provided a mechanical strength, lightweight, the fire resistance, the flame retardant material of compound gas film structure all good in the aspect of stability etc..
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the existing defects, provides the flame-retardant material with the composite air film structure, has the characteristics of convenience in construction, rapidness in folding and unfolding, stable structure, spaciousness in space, heat preservation, heat insulation and good flame-retardant property, is suitable for manufacturing outdoor equipment such as square cabins, tents, camp beds and outdoor ground mats, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flame retardant material of compound air film structure, includes antiknock layer, air-tight layer and fabric layer from outer to interior in proper order, the fabric layer is stay wire layer in bilayer structure and the inside setting, the double-deck of interior stay wire layer for adopting the preparation of double-deck membrane material interior space cloth technique of acting as go-between aerifys the wiredrawing cloth, antiknock layer, air-tight layer and fabric layer are sticky in proper order and form, the fabric layer is inboard sticky with interior stay wire layer, the flame retardant material of compound air film structure adopts many air chambers design, and every air chamber communicates with each other, and inside does not store the air when not using inflates temporarily during the use.
Furthermore, the anti-explosion layer is made of a high-molecular nano anti-explosion material.
Further, the anti-explosion layer is a TPU nano anti-explosion film.
Further, the airtight layer is made of airtight materials.
Further, the air-tight layer is made of rubber or rubber-coated knitwear.
Further, the fabric layer is a non-woven fabric.
Furthermore, the inner wire-drawing layer is double-layer PVC inflatable wire-drawing cloth.
Further, the thickness of the airtight layer is more than twice that of the antiknock layer, and the thickness of the fabric layer is more than ten times that of the airtight layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the flame-retardant material of the composite gas film structure has the following advantages:
1. the space characteristic is good, and thickness length can customize as required, and the surfacing is level, stable, clean and tidy, easy clean.
2. The wall body made by the invention has good stability, the internal pressure can reach more than 20KPa, a single hanging point can support more than 20kg of heavy objects, and the integral compression resistance can reach 10 tons/m < 2 >.
3. The environmental adaptability is strong, the temperature adaptation range is-40 ℃ to 60 ℃, the mechanical strength is high, and the method can be widely applied to marine sports equipment and field equipment and is suitable for salt fog and humid marine climate environments.
4. The safety is good, the whole body adopts flame-retardant and anti-puncturing film materials, no metal framework is adopted, and the structure adopts a multi-air-chamber redundancy design.
5. The outdoor equipment formed by the invention is convenient to build, and can be automatically formed by inflating after being spread.
6. The heat insulation performance is strong, and the interior is filled with air, so that the heat insulation reaches the standard of high-efficiency heat insulation materials.
7. The air tightness is good, the air tightness is very strong, and the performances of wind prevention, rain prevention and noise reduction are good.
8. The outdoor equipment formed by the invention is convenient to fold, store and transport, can be suitable for various transport tools, and can also reduce the weight of a single part to be below 100kg by adopting an assembling mode.
9. The flame retardant property is good, and the outer layer adopts a high-molecular explosion-proof flame retardant material to reach the flame retardant grade B1.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 antiknock layer, 2 gas barrier, 3 fabric layers, 4 internal bracing wire layers.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a flame retardant material of compound gas film structure, from outside to inside in proper order include antiknock layer 1, air-tight layer 2 and fabric layer 3, fabric layer 3 is bilayer structure and inside interior wiring layer 4 that sets up, interior wiring layer 4 is the bilayer of adopting the preparation of the space cloth technique of acting as go-between in the bilayer membrane material to aerify the drawing cloth, antiknock layer 1, air-tight layer 2 and fabric layer 3 are sticky in proper order and form, 3 inboard and interior wiring layer 4 on fabric layer are sticky, the flame retardant material of compound gas film structure adopts the design of many air chambers, every air chamber communicates with each other, inside does not store the air when not using, aerify temporarily during the use.
In one embodiment, the anti-explosion layer 1 is made of a high-molecular nano anti-explosion material, preferably a TPU nano anti-explosion film, and the outer layer is made of a high-molecular anti-explosion flame-retardant material, so that the flame-retardant grade B1 is achieved.
In one embodiment, the airtight layer 2 is made of airtight materials, preferably rubber or rubber-coated knitwear, and has the advantages of high airtight performance, and good wind resistance, rain resistance and noise reduction performance.
In one embodiment, the fabric layer 3 is a nonwoven fabric.
In one embodiment, the inner wire-drawing layer 4 is double-layer PVC inflatable wire-drawing cloth, the heat insulation performance is strong, and the interior is filled with air, so that the heat insulation reaches the standard of high-efficiency heat insulation materials.
In one embodiment, liner 2 is greater than twice the thickness of blast resistant layer 1 and fabric layer 3 is greater than ten times the thickness of liner 2.
The tent manufactured by the invention is submitted to inspection and testing, and the submitting mechanism comprises the following components: the test data of the research institute of the light analysis chemical technology in Beijing Zhongke are as follows:
the gram weight of the main material: film material 1.5kg/m 2
Tent weight (in indoor projected area):<8kg/m 2
wind resistance: and 9, after the tent is installed, the tent is subjected to a simulated wind resistance test with the average wind speed of 23.6m/s under the state that the tent door and each orifice are closed, the integral structure of the tent is kept stable in the test process, and the tent frame, the pull rope and the like are not damaged after the test.
Unfolding time: for 15 minutes.
Flame retardant rating: B1.
the structure performance is equivalent to that of a fixed brick-concrete building.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The flame retardant material of the composite gas film structure is characterized in that: include antiknock layer (1), air-tight layer (2) and fabric layer (3) in proper order from outer to interior, fabric layer (3) are stay wire layer (4) in bilayer structure and inside setting, stay wire layer (4) aerify the drawing wire cloth for the bilayer that adopts the preparation of the double-deck space cloth technique of acting as go-between in the double-deck membrane material, antiknock layer (1), air-tight layer (2) and fabric layer (3) are sticky in proper order and form, fabric layer (3) inboard and interior stay wire layer (4) are sticky, the fire-retardant material of compound air film structure adopts many air chambers design, and every air chamber communicates with each other, and inside does not store the air when not using, temporarily aerifys during the use.
2. The flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-explosion layer (1) is prepared from a high-molecular nano anti-explosion material.
3. The flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to claim 2, wherein: the anti-explosion layer (1) is a TPU nano anti-explosion film.
4. The flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to claim 1, wherein: the airtight layer (2) is made of airtight materials.
5. The flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to claim 4, wherein: the air-tight layer (2) is made of rubber or rubber-coated knitwear.
6. The flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to claim 1, wherein: the fabric layer (3) is non-woven fabric.
7. The flame retardant material of composite gas film structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wire drawing layer (4) is double-layer PVC inflatable wire drawing cloth.
8. The flame retardant material of a composite gas film structure according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the airtight layer (2) is more than two times of that of the anti-explosion layer (1), and the thickness of the fabric layer (3) is more than ten times of that of the airtight layer (2).
CN202211020051.1A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure Pending CN115434442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211020051.1A CN115434442A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211020051.1A CN115434442A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115434442A true CN115434442A (en) 2022-12-06

Family

ID=84244548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211020051.1A Pending CN115434442A (en) 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115434442A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3048351B1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-05 鐘紡株式会社 Architectural membrane material
CN203440937U (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-02-19 浙江鹏远新材料有限公司 Multilayer aluminum-plastic composite flame-retardant thermal insulation material
CN207032491U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-02-23 谭宁 A kind of air film structure and its pneumatic membrane building
CN210134695U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-10 扬州斯帕克实业有限公司 Air wall type inflatable tent
CN112009051A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-01 威海水知乐户外用品股份有限公司 TPU reinforced wiredrawing air cushion and production process thereof
US20210300820A1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2021-09-30 Serge Ferrari Sas Non-Combustible, Breathable Membrane
CN214395695U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-10-15 思嘉环保材料科技(上海)有限公司 Polyester fiber spatial structure wire drawing industry screen cloth
CN216587977U (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-05-24 泉州市信恒户外用品有限公司 Novel split type tent
CN216810389U (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-24 青岛科技大学 Composite anti-explosion and anti-explosion structure of petrochemical enterprise building

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3048351B1 (en) * 1998-11-24 2000-06-05 鐘紡株式会社 Architectural membrane material
CN203440937U (en) * 2013-07-30 2014-02-19 浙江鹏远新材料有限公司 Multilayer aluminum-plastic composite flame-retardant thermal insulation material
CN207032491U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-02-23 谭宁 A kind of air film structure and its pneumatic membrane building
US20210300820A1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2021-09-30 Serge Ferrari Sas Non-Combustible, Breathable Membrane
CN210134695U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-03-10 扬州斯帕克实业有限公司 Air wall type inflatable tent
CN112009051A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-01 威海水知乐户外用品股份有限公司 TPU reinforced wiredrawing air cushion and production process thereof
CN214395695U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-10-15 思嘉环保材料科技(上海)有限公司 Polyester fiber spatial structure wire drawing industry screen cloth
CN216587977U (en) * 2021-04-02 2022-05-24 泉州市信恒户外用品有限公司 Novel split type tent
CN216810389U (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-24 青岛科技大学 Composite anti-explosion and anti-explosion structure of petrochemical enterprise building

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103203920A (en) Composite film having gas barrier, heat insulation and fire resistance properties, and making method thereof
CN111305642A (en) Fast-expanding ammunition storage tent
CN115434442A (en) Flame-retardant material with composite gas film structure
CN212837059U (en) Large-scale storehouse system is synthesized in field
CN106903955B (en) A kind of structure of composite membrane can be used for Building Skin and its application
CN102303428B (en) Modified material film of bidirectional stretched expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film composite non-woven fabric for light emitting diode (LED) lamp and preparation method for modified material film
CN201354531Y (en) Low pressure air dome
CN210134695U (en) Air wall type inflatable tent
CN209339658U (en) A kind of compound house of camping
CN105275259A (en) Inflatable moveable equipment storeroom
CN211493147U (en) Anti-freezing cold-resistant tent fabric
CN212341668U (en) Conveniently-installed projection spherical screen
CN201850665U (en) Thermal-insulation fireproof isolation strip
CN204081613U (en) The anti-probably anti-riot emergent protection room of field, oil field standard
CN210590807U (en) High-strength heat-preservation flame-retardant heat-insulation cloth
CN114197918A (en) Anti-reconnaissance portable barracks
CN208526121U (en) A kind of cover film dust-extraction unit for coal yard
CN218563188U (en) Special cabin for manufacturing cable connector
CN205938234U (en) Extinguishing medium conveyer belt and put tep reel fast thereof
CN207253599U (en) A kind of fire-fighting unmanned plane
CN114370194A (en) Fireproof and shockproof safety house
CN102199904B (en) Gelling honeycomb composite board
CN210706364U (en) Foaming light A2-grade fireproof composite board
CN217679742U (en) Turtle shell type external wall air reflection heat preservation system
CN221545975U (en) Fireproof energy-saving building insulation board

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20221206

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication