CN115420068A - Drying machine for shelf and drying method thereof - Google Patents
Drying machine for shelf and drying method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115420068A CN115420068A CN202211013371.4A CN202211013371A CN115420068A CN 115420068 A CN115420068 A CN 115420068A CN 202211013371 A CN202211013371 A CN 202211013371A CN 115420068 A CN115420068 A CN 115420068A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelf
- plate
- shelves
- positioning
- limiting frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
Abstract
The invention discloses a spin dryer for shelves and a spin-drying method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: a. the placing platform moves upwards; b. placing a shelf; c. installing a positioning device; d. positioning the shelf limiting frame on the placing platform; e. limiting the shelf; f. and (5) drying the shelf. When the shelf limiting frame moves downwards, the limiting plate does not deflect all the time, so that the shelf limiting frame does not deflect, the shelf limiting frame and the placing platform can be positioned and contacted to operate, and the efficiency of limiting the shelf by the shelf limiting frame is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial silkworm breeding, and particularly relates to a drying machine for shelves and a drying method thereof.
Background
The artificial feed for silkworm breeding changes the condition that the silkworm breeding needs to completely rely on mulberry to obtain the feed, and can not be limited by seasons and natural conditions. Reducing the labor capacity of silkworm raisers, increasing the number of silkworms raised and increasing the economic income. The realization of the artificial feed silkworm breeding technology reduces the mechanical silkworm breeding difficulty and provides necessary conditions for realizing the mechanical silkworm breeding.
When using the fodder to breed silkworm baby, put into the shelf with the fodder on, after breeding, need wash the shelf, however if dry naturally the shelf, can reduce the utilization ratio of shelf, need increase the quantity of shelf.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a drying machine for shelves and a drying method thereof, which can rapidly dry the shelves, accelerate the drying speed of the washed shelves, immediately use the washed and dried shelves for silkworm breeding in the next stage, improve the utilization rate of the shelves, properly reduce the number of the shelves, dry the shelves which are mutually stacked, and save the occupied area of the shelves in the drying process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the spin dryer for the shelf is characterized by comprising a frame assembly, a rotating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a placing platform, a pressing mechanism and a shelf limiting frame, wherein the rotating mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the driving mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate on the frame assembly, the placing platform is fixedly connected onto the rotating mechanism and used for placing the shelf, the pressing mechanism is installed on the frame assembly, the shelf limiting frame rotates on the pressing mechanism, the shelf limiting frame is arranged above the placing platform and provided with a through hole.
The shelf limiting frame moves downwards through the pressing mechanism, the shelf limiting frame after descending in place limits the shelf on the placing platform, the shelf limiting frame plays a limiting role, the shelf limiting frame has a certain accommodating space, the shelf limiting frame can accommodate a certain number of shelves, the shelf limiting frame can be vertically moved in consideration, the shelves can be stacked up and down, the shelf rotates on the frame assembly through the rotating mechanism, the placing platform and the shelf limiting frame rotate simultaneously, the effect that the placing platform and the shelf limiting frame rotate simultaneously can be achieved only through one driving mechanism, the shelf is dried, water on the shelf is discharged from the through holes, the shelf can be quickly dried, the drying speed of the cleaned shelf is increased, the cleaned and dried shelf can be immediately used for breeding silkworms in the next stage, the utilization rate of the shelf is improved, the number of the shelves is properly reduced, the shelves can be dried by stacking each other, and the occupied area of the shelves in the drying process is saved.
Further, slewing mechanism includes the gyration main shaft, gyration main shaft and place the platform fixed connection, and the gyration main shaft is equipped with the main shaft band pulley, and actuating mechanism adopts the motor, and the motor is equipped with the motor band pulley, connects through the belt between motor band pulley and the main shaft band pulley, and this connected mode reliability is strong, realizes the steady rotation of gyration main shaft.
Furthermore, the bottom of the frame assembly is provided with a bottom supporting structure, the bottom supporting structure is fixedly connected with a first support, the first support is fixedly connected with a first oil cylinder, the first oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a first support plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the first support plate, and the motor and the rotary spindle can move up and down simultaneously through the arrangement of the first support plate, so that the motor and the rotary spindle are always in a belt connection state. First backup pad fixedly connected with first guide bar, bottom sprag structure are equipped with the mounting hole, and first guide bar passes the mounting hole, improves the stability that first backup pad reciprocated. First guide bar fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate are equipped with first seal structure, and the gyration main shaft is lived in first seal structure parcel, improve the waterproof performance of gyration main shaft, guarantee that the gyration main shaft has the rotation effect, and first hydro-cylinder top pushes away first backup pad rebound for place the platform rebound.
Further, first seal structure includes first seal housing, first sealing washer and first end cover, first sealing washer is located in first seal housing's cavity, the gyration main shaft is lived in first sealing washer parcel, the gyration main shaft rotates in first sealing washer, first seal housing passes through the screw fixation on the fixed plate, the gyration main shaft stretches out first end cover, first end cover passes through the screw fixation on first seal housing, it connects on the gyration main shaft to have realized that whole first seal structure can be dismantled, can play water-proof effects to the gyration main shaft again.
Further, place the platform and be equipped with the outlet, outlet and the spacing frame of shelf correspond the setting from top to bottom, can avoid place the platform ponding.
Further, the pressing mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder and a connecting structure, the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame assembly, the second oil cylinder drives the connecting structure to move downwards, the shelf limiting frame is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is provided with a rotary driven shaft, the rotary driven shaft rotates in the connecting structure, the shelf limiting frame can rotate in the connecting structure, and the connecting structure supports the rotary driven shaft to achieve a protective effect.
Further, connection structure includes second backup pad and second seal structure, second hydro-cylinder and second backup pad fixed connection, second seal structure fixed connection is in the second backup pad, second seal structure includes second seal shell, second sealing washer and second end cover, the second sealing washer is located in second seal shell's the cavity, the gyration driven shaft is lived to the second sealing washer parcel, second seal shell passes through the screw fixation in the second backup pad, the second end cover passes through the screw fixation on second seal shell, realize that whole second seal structure can dismantle the connection on the gyration driven shaft, can play the effect of protection to the gyration driven shaft again.
Furthermore, the second oil cylinder can be fixed on the top of the frame assembly and arranged above the shelf limiting frame, the connecting structure is pushed downwards through the second oil cylinder, the downward movement of the shelf limiting frame is realized, the mounting height of the whole device is increased, and the spin-drying stability is poor. Therefore, the second oil cylinder is arranged at one side of the shelf limiting frame, two second oil cylinders can be arranged and are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shelf limiting frame, the height of the whole device can be controlled, and the stability of the downward movement of the shelf limiting frame is good. On the basis of a structure that the second oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the shelf limiting frame, the second oil cylinder is provided with a threaded rod, a single threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first nut and a second nut, the first nut is screwed on the top surface of the second supporting plate, the second nut is screwed on the bottom surface of the second supporting plate, the setting height of the second supporting plate on the second oil cylinder can be properly adjusted, and then the setting height of the shelf limiting frame is adjusted, so that the lowered shelf limiting frame can be in contact with the placing platform, and the effect that the rotation of the placing platform can drive the shelf limiting frame to rotate is achieved.
Further, the frame assembly is provided with a second guide rod, and the second guide rod penetrates through the second supporting plate, so that the up-and-down movement stability of the second supporting plate is improved.
The spin-drying method of the spin-drying machine for the shelf is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. the first oil cylinder is opened, the first oil cylinder pushes the first supporting plate to move upwards, so that the first guide rod and the fixing plate move upwards, and meanwhile, the placing platform and the motor move upwards, so that the placing platform moves upwards for a certain distance on the frame assembly, and shelves are placed on the placing platform in an orderly manner in the later stage of convenience.
b. According to the setting position of the shelf limiting frame, the shelf is placed on the top surface of the placing platform, and the shelf can be stacked up and down. In order to avoid the phenomenon that shelves stacked up from top to bottom are toppled over, the shelves stacked up from top to bottom can be placed by using the permeable roller, the roller is placed on the placing platform, the shelf limiting frame limits the roller, the shelves can be limited, and the shelves can be conveniently positioned to be dried.
c. The shelf limiting frame provided by the invention rotates, and the shelf limiting frame cannot be prevented from rotating in the process of moving the shelf limiting frame downwards, so that the shelf limiting frame cannot limit the shelf placed on the placing platform. Consequently, install positioner on frame assembly, fix a position shelf spacing frame and place the platform: the positioning device comprises a positioning plate and a fixing seat, the positioning plate is provided with an adjusting hole, the fixing seat comprises a fixing column, an upper end plate and a lower end plate, and the fixing column is provided with a fixing hole.
The fixed column is arranged in the adjusting hole firstly, the sectional area of the fixed column is smaller than that of the adjusting hole, so that the fixed column can be adjusted in a small range in the adjusting hole, and the positioning rod installed in the fixed column in the later stage can be aligned with the first positioning hole of the second supporting plate and the second positioning hole of the limiting plate. And welding a first installation part at the top of the fixing column, and welding a second installation part at the bottom of the fixing column, so that the fixing column is limited in the adjusting hole. The upper end plate is provided with a first groove, the first groove is matched with the first mounting part, a screw is screwed between the first mounting part and the upper end plate, the upper end plate is tightly attached to the top surface of the positioning plate at the moment, and the force applied to the upper end plate can be transmitted to the positioning plate. The lower end plate is provided with a second groove, the second groove is matched with the second mounting part, a screw is screwed between the second mounting part and the lower end plate, the lower end plate is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the positioning plate at the moment, the force applied to the lower end plate can be transmitted to the positioning plate, and the stress capacity of the whole positioning device is improved. And then the positioning plate is placed at a set position at the top of the frame assembly, and then the hexagon socket head cap screws are screwed into the first threaded holes of the positioning plate and the second threaded holes of the frame assembly.
d. Positioning the shelf limiting frame on the placing platform: let in the locating lever again in the fixed orifices of fixed column, the second backup pad is equipped with first locating hole this moment, the limiting plate is equipped with the second locating hole, place the platform is equipped with the third locating hole, pass the first locating hole of second backup pad with the locating lever, the second locating hole of limiting plate and place the platform's third locating hole, then twist the mounting on the upper end plate, and tightly on the top surface of upper end plate with the tip top of mounting, can be with the second backup pad through the locating lever, limiting plate and place the platform carry out the vertical location effect, the rotation effect does not take place for the gyration driven shaft on the limiting plate.
e. Carry on spacingly with the shelf spacing frame to the shelf of placing on the place the platform: and when the descending shelf limiting frame abuts against the top surface of the placing platform, the shelf limiting frame limits the shelf placed on the top surface of the placing platform, and then the whole locating rod is taken out. When the shelf limiting frame moves downwards, the limiting plate does not deflect all the time, so that the shelf limiting frame does not deflect, the shelf limiting frame and the placing platform can be positioned and contacted to operate, and the efficiency of limiting the shelf by the shelf limiting frame is improved.
f. Drying the shelf: and after the shelf spin-drying operation is completed, the motor stops working, the second oil cylinder is returned to the initial position, the shelf limiting frame is enabled to ascend to the initial position, and the shelf after spin-drying is taken out from the top surface of the placing platform.
The shelf can be dried quickly, the drying speed of the washed shelf is increased, the washed and dried shelf can be used for breeding silkworms in the next stage at once, the utilization rate of the shelf is improved, and the number of the shelves is reduced appropriately.
The invention can carry out the spin-drying operation on shelves of different batches by repeating the steps d to f, thereby improving the spin-drying efficiency of the shelves.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the shelf limiting frame moves downwards through the pressing mechanism, the shelf limiting frame after descending in place limits the shelf on the placing platform, the shelf limiting frame has a limiting effect, the shelf limiting frame has a certain accommodating space, so that the shelf limiting frame can accommodate a certain number of shelves, the shelves can be stacked up and down in consideration of the up-and-down movement of the shelf limiting frame, the placing platform and the shelf limiting frame rotate simultaneously through the rotation mechanism on the frame assembly, the effect of simultaneous rotation of the placing platform and the shelf limiting frame can be realized only through one driving mechanism, the shelves are dried, water on the shelves is discharged from the through holes, the shelves can be dried quickly, the drying speed of the cleaned shelves is accelerated, the cleaned and dried shelves can be immediately used for silkworm breeding in the next stage, the utilization rate of the shelves is improved, the number of the shelves is properly reduced, the shelves which are stacked up and can be dried, and the occupied area of the shelves in the drying process is saved.
2. The invention specifically designs a scheme for connecting a placing platform in a vertical moving and rotating way, which comprises the following steps: the bottom of the frame assembly is provided with a bottom supporting structure, the bottom supporting structure is fixedly connected with a first support, the first support is fixedly connected with a first oil cylinder, the first oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate, and the motor and the rotary spindle can move up and down simultaneously through the arrangement of the first supporting plate, so that the motor and the rotary spindle are always in a belt connection state. First backup pad fixedly connected with first guide bar, bottom sprag structure are equipped with the mounting hole, and first guide bar passes the mounting hole, improves the stability that first backup pad reciprocated. First guide bar fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate are equipped with first seal structure, and the gyration main shaft is lived in first seal structure parcel, improve the waterproof performance of gyration main shaft, guarantee that the gyration main shaft has the rotation effect, and first hydro-cylinder top pushes away first backup pad rebound for place the platform rebound.
3. The invention specifically designs a scheme for vertically moving and automatically rotating the shelf limiting frame, which comprises the following steps: the pressing mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder and a connecting structure, the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame assembly, the second oil cylinder drives the connecting structure to move downwards, a limiting plate is arranged on a shelf limiting frame, a rotary driven shaft is arranged on the limiting plate, the rotary driven shaft rotates in the connecting structure, the shelf limiting frame can rotate in the connecting structure, and the connecting structure supports the rotary driven shaft for protection.
The connecting structure comprises a second supporting plate and a second sealing structure, a second oil cylinder and the second supporting plate are fixedly connected, the second sealing structure is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, the second sealing structure comprises a second sealing shell, a second sealing ring and a second end cover, the second sealing ring is arranged in a cavity of the second sealing shell, the second sealing ring wraps the rotary driven shaft, the second sealing shell is fixed to the second supporting plate through screws, the second end cover is fixed to the second sealing shell through screws, the whole second sealing structure can be detachably connected to the rotary driven shaft, and the rotary driven shaft can be protected.
4. The shelf limiting frame disclosed by the invention automatically rotates, and the shelf limiting frame cannot be prevented from rotating in the process of downwards moving the shelf limiting frame, so that the shelf limiting frame cannot limit the shelf placed on the placing platform. Consequently, install positioner on frame assembly, fix a position shelf spacing frame and place the platform, can carry out the positioning action from top to bottom with second backup pad, limiting plate and place the platform through the locating lever, the rotation effect does not take place for the gyration driven shaft on the limiting plate. When the shelf limiting frame moves downwards, the limiting plate does not deflect all the time, so that the shelf limiting frame does not deflect, the shelf limiting frame and the placing platform can be positioned and contacted to operate, and the efficiency of limiting the shelf by the shelf limiting frame is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a dryer for shelves according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the bottom of the shelf type dehydrating machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a dryer for shelves according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a positioning plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the fixing base and the positioning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a positioning rod of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the mounting bracket of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the fixing post disposed in the adjusting hole in the present invention.
In the drawings, 1-frame assembly; 2-rotating the main shaft; 3, a motor; 4-placing a platform; 5-shelf spacing frame; 6-through holes; 7-a main shaft pulley; 8-motor belt wheel; 9-a bottom support structure; 10-a first support; 11-a first cylinder; 12-a first support plate; 13-a first guide bar; 14-a fixing plate; 15-a first sealed housing; 16-a first sealing ring; 17-a first end cap; 18-a drain outlet; 19-a second cylinder; 20-a limiting plate; 21-a rotating driven shaft; 22-a second support plate; 23-a second sealed housing; 24-a second sealing ring; 25-a second end cap; 26-a threaded rod; 27-a first nut; 28-a second nut; 29-a second guide bar; 30-positioning plate; 31-a fixed seat; 32-positioning rods; 33-adjusting holes; 34-fixed column; 35-upper end plate; 36-a lower end plate; 37-a fixing hole; 38-a first groove; 39-a second groove; 40-a first mounting portion; 41-a second mounting portion; 42-a fixing member; 43-a first threaded hole; 44-a second threaded hole; 45-a first locating hole; 46-a second positioning hole; 47-third positioning hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the drying machine for shelves according to the present invention includes a frame assembly 1, a rotating mechanism, a driving mechanism, a placing platform 4, a pressing mechanism and a shelf limiting frame 5, wherein the rotating mechanism is disposed on the frame assembly 1, and the driving mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate on the frame assembly 1. The placing platform 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism, and the placing platform 4 is used for placing a shelf. The pushing mechanism is installed on the frame assembly 1, the shelf limiting frame 5 rotates on the pushing mechanism, the shelf limiting frame 5 is arranged above the placing platform 4, and the shelf limiting frame 5 is provided with a through hole 6. The placing platform 4 is provided with a water outlet 18, the water outlet 18 and the shelf limiting frame 5 are arranged up and down correspondingly, and water accumulation of the placing platform 4 can be avoided.
The shelf limiting frames 5 move downwards through the pressing mechanism, the shelves are limited on the placing platform 4 by the shelf limiting frames 5 after descending in place, the shelf limiting frames 5 play a limiting role, and the shelf limiting frames 5 have certain containing space, so that a certain number of shelves can be contained in the shelf limiting frames 5, the shelves can be stacked up and down in consideration of the vertical movement of the shelf limiting frames 5, the shelves can rotate on the frame assembly 1 through the rotating mechanism, the placing platform 4 and the shelf limiting frames 5 can rotate simultaneously, the effect of simultaneous rotation of the placing platform 4 and the shelf limiting frames 5 can be realized only by one driving mechanism, the shelves can be dried, water on the shelves is discharged from the through holes 6, the shelves can be dried quickly, the drying speed of the cleaned shelves is increased, the cleaned and dried shelves can be immediately used for breeding silkworms in the next stage, the utilization rate of the shelves is increased, the number of the shelves is properly reduced, the shelves stacked mutually can be dried, and the occupied area of the shelves in the drying process is saved.
Slewing mechanism includes gyration main shaft 2, gyration main shaft 2 and storage platform 4 fixed connection, and gyration main shaft 2 is equipped with main shaft band pulley 7, and actuating mechanism adopts motor 3, and motor 3 is equipped with motor band pulley 8, connects through the belt between motor band pulley 8 and the main shaft band pulley 7, and this connected mode good reliability realizes the steady rotation of gyration main shaft 2.
The bottom of the frame assembly 1 is provided with a bottom supporting structure 9 (shown in fig. 3 in detail), the bottom supporting structure 9 is fixedly connected with a first supporting seat 10, the first supporting seat 10 is fixedly connected with a first oil cylinder 11, the first oil cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 12, the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 12, through the arrangement of the first supporting plate 12, the motor 3 and the rotary spindle 2 move up and down simultaneously, and further the motor 3 and the rotary spindle 2 are ensured to be in a belt connection state all the time, and in order to reduce the descending stroke of the shelf limiting frame 5 and better assemble the shelf, the invention adopts the first oil cylinder 11 to push the first supporting plate 12 upwards, so that the placing platform 4 can move upwards, the distance between the placing platform 4 and the shelf limiting frame 5 is reduced, and the shelf can be flatly placed at a set position of the placing platform 4. First backup pad 12 fixedly connected with first guide bar 13, bottom sprag structure 9 is equipped with the mounting hole, and first guide bar 13 passes the mounting hole, improves the stability that first backup pad 12 reciprocated. First guide bar 13 fixedly connected with fixed plate 14, fixed plate 14 are equipped with first seal structure, and first seal structure parcel lives gyration main shaft 2, improves gyration main shaft 2's waterproof performance, guarantees that gyration main shaft 2 has the rotation effect, and first hydro-cylinder 11 pushes away first backup pad 12 and upwards removes for place the platform 4 rebound.
First seal structure includes first seal housing 15, first sealing washer 16 and first end cover 17, first sealing washer 16 is located in first seal housing 15's cavity, first sealing washer 16 wraps up gyration main shaft 2, gyration main shaft 2 rotates in first sealing washer 16, first seal housing 15 passes through the screw fixation on fixed plate 14, gyration main shaft 2 stretches out first end cover 17, first end cover 17 passes through the screw fixation on first seal housing 15, it connects on gyration main shaft 2 to have realized that whole first seal structure can be dismantled, can play water-proof effects to gyration main shaft 2 again.
The pressing mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder 19 and a connecting structure, the second oil cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the frame assembly 1, the second oil cylinder 19 drives the connecting structure to move downwards, the shelf limiting frame 5 is provided with a limiting plate 20, the limiting plate 20 is provided with a rotary driven shaft 21, the rotary driven shaft 21 rotates in the connecting structure, the shelf limiting frame 5 can rotate in the connecting structure, and the connecting structure supports the rotary driven shaft 21 to achieve a protective effect.
The connecting structure comprises a second supporting plate 22 and a second sealing structure, the second oil cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 22, and the second sealing structure is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate 22. The second sealing structure comprises a second sealing shell 23, a second sealing ring 24 and a second end cover 25, the second sealing ring 24 is arranged in a cavity of the second sealing shell 23, the second sealing ring 24 wraps the rotary driven shaft 21, the second sealing shell 23 is fixed on the second supporting plate 22 through screws, the second end cover 25 is fixed on the second sealing shell 23 through screws, the whole second sealing structure can be detachably connected to the rotary driven shaft 21, and the rotary driven shaft 21 can be protected.
According to the invention, the second oil cylinder 19 can be fixed on the top of the frame assembly 1, the second oil cylinder 19 is arranged above the shelf limiting frame 5, and the connecting structure is pushed downwards through the second oil cylinder 19, so that the downward movement of the shelf limiting frame 5 is realized, but the installation height of the whole device is increased, and the spin-drying stability is poor. Therefore, the second oil cylinder 19 is arranged at one side of the shelf limiting frame 5, two second oil cylinders 19 can be arranged, the two second oil cylinders 19 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the shelf limiting frame 5, the height of the whole device can be controlled, and the downward movement stability of the shelf limiting frame 5 is good. On the structure basis of locating one side of shelf spacing frame 5 based on second hydro-cylinder 19, second hydro-cylinder 19 is equipped with threaded rod 26, single threaded rod 26 threaded connection has first nut 27 and second nut 28, first nut 27 screws up on the top surface of second backup pad 22, second nut 28 screws up on the bottom surface of second backup pad 22, can suitably adjust the height that sets up of second backup pad 22 on second hydro-cylinder 19, and then adjust the height that sets up of shelf spacing frame 5, make the spacing frame 5 of shelf after the decline can contact on place the platform 4, the rotation that plays place the platform 4 can drive shelf spacing frame 5 and carry out the pivoted effect.
The frame assembly 1 is provided with a second guide rod 29, and the second guide rod 29 penetrates through the second support plate 22, so that the stability of the up-and-down movement of the second support plate 22 is improved.
The spin-drying method of the spin-drying machine for the shelf comprises the following steps:
a. the first oil cylinder 11 is started, the first oil cylinder 11 pushes the first supporting plate 12 to move upwards, so that the first guide rod 13 and the fixing plate 14 move upwards, meanwhile, the placing platform 4 and the motor 3 move upwards, so that the placing platform 4 moves upwards for a certain distance on the frame assembly 1, and shelves are placed on the placing platform 4 in order at the later stage.
b. According to the setting position of the shelf limiting frame 5, the shelf is placed on the top surface of the placing platform 4, and the shelf can be stacked up and down. In order to avoid the phenomenon that the shelves that stack from top to bottom topple over, can use penetrating cylinder to place the shelves that stack from top to bottom, place the cylinder on place the platform 4 again, the spacing frame of shelf 5 is spacing to the cylinder, just can realize spacing the shelf, conveniently carries out the operation of spin-drying to the shelf location.
c. The shelf limiting frame 5 of the invention rotates, and when the shelf limiting frame 5 moves downwards, the shelf limiting frame 5 can inevitably rotate, so that the shelf limiting frame 5 can not limit the shelf placed on the placing platform 4. Therefore, a positioning device is arranged on the frame assembly 1 to position the shelf limiting frame 5 and the placing platform 4: the positioning device comprises a positioning plate 30 and a fixing seat 31, the positioning plate 30 is provided with an adjusting hole 33, the fixing seat 31 comprises a fixing column 34, an upper end plate 35 and a lower end plate 36, and the fixing column 34 is provided with a fixing hole 37.
The fixing column 34 is arranged in the adjusting hole 33, the sectional area of the fixing column 34 is smaller than that of the adjusting hole 33, so that the fixing column 34 can be adjusted in the adjusting hole 33 in a small-range moving mode, and the positioning rod 32 installed in the fixing column 34 in the later period can be aligned with the first positioning hole 45 of the second supporting plate 22 and the second positioning hole 46 of the limiting plate 20. And then welding a first mounting part 40 on the top of the fixed column 34, and welding a second mounting part 41 on the bottom of the fixed column 34, so that the fixed column 34 is limited in the adjusting hole 33. The upper end plate 35 is provided with a first groove 38, the first groove 38 is matched with the first mounting part 40, a screw is screwed between the first mounting part 40 and the upper end plate 35, the upper end plate 35 is tightly attached to the top surface of the positioning plate 30, and the force applied to the upper end plate 35 can be transmitted to the positioning plate 30. The lower end plate 36 is provided with a second groove 39, the second groove 39 is matched with the second mounting part 41, and a screw is screwed between the second mounting part 41 and the lower end plate 36, so that the lower end plate 36 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the positioning plate 30, the force applied to the lower end plate 36 can be transmitted to the positioning plate 30, and the stress capacity of the whole positioning device is improved. The positioning plate 30 is placed at a predetermined position on the top of the frame assembly 1, and then hexagon socket head cap screws are screwed into the first screw holes 43 of the positioning plate 30 and the second screw holes 44 of the frame assembly 1.
d. Positioning the shelf position-limiting frame 5 on the placing platform 4: the positioning rod 32 is led into the fixing hole 37 of the fixing column 34, at this time, the second support plate 22 is provided with a first positioning hole 45, the limiting plate 20 is provided with a second positioning hole 46, the placing platform 4 is provided with a third positioning hole 47, the positioning rod 32 penetrates through the first positioning hole 45 of the second support plate 22, the second positioning hole 46 of the limiting plate 20 and the third positioning hole 47 of the placing platform 4, then the fixing piece 42 is screwed into the upper end plate 35, the fixing piece 42 is in threaded connection with the upper end plate 35, the outer side of the top of the fixing piece 42 is provided with anti-skidding threads, the end part of the fixing piece 42 is tightly propped against the top surface of the upper end plate 35, the second support plate 22, the limiting plate 20 and the placing platform 4 can be vertically positioned through the positioning rod 32, and the rotation driven shaft 21 on the limiting plate 20 does not have a rotation effect.
e. Carry on spacingly with the shelf that shelf spacing frame 5 placed on to place the platform 4: when the second oil cylinder 19 is started, the second oil cylinder 19 drives the connecting structure to descend, so that the shelf limiting frame 5 descends, the rotary driven shaft 21 does not rotate in the connecting structure under the limiting effect of the positioning rod 32, when the descended shelf limiting frame 5 abuts against the top surface of the placing platform 4, the shelf limiting frame 5 limits the shelf placed on the top surface of the placing platform 4, and then the whole positioning rod 32 is taken out. When the shelf limiting frame 5 moves downwards, the limiting plate 20 does not deflect all the time, so that the shelf limiting frame 5 does not deflect, the shelf limiting frame 5 and the placing platform 4 can be positioned and contacted to operate, and the efficiency of limiting the shelf by the shelf limiting frame 5 is improved.
f. Drying the shelf: the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the rotary main shaft 2 to rotate through the belt, the placing platform 4 and the shelf limiting frame 5 are further driven to rotate simultaneously, the shelf is dried, water on the shelf is discharged from the through hole 6, after the shelf drying operation is completed, the motor 3 is stopped to work, the second oil cylinder 19 is returned to the initial position, the shelf limiting frame 5 is made to ascend to the initial position, and the dried shelf is taken out of the top surface of the placing platform 4.
The shelf can be dried quickly, the drying speed of the washed shelf is increased, the washed and dried shelf can be used for breeding silkworms in the next stage at once, the utilization rate of the shelf is improved, and the number of the shelves is reduced appropriately.
The invention can spin-dry shelves of different batches by repeating the steps d to f, thereby improving the spin-drying efficiency of the shelves.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made based on the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. Drying machine for shelf, its characterized in that includes:
a frame assembly;
the rotating mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly;
the driving mechanism drives the rotating mechanism to rotate on the frame assembly;
the placing platform is fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism and used for placing a shelf;
a hold-down mechanism mounted on the frame assembly;
the shelf limiting frame rotates on the pressing mechanism, is arranged above the placing platform and is provided with a through hole;
the shelf limiting frame moves downwards through the pressing mechanism, the shelf is limited on the placing platform through the shelf limiting frame after the shelf limiting frame descends to the place, the frame assembly rotates through the rotating mechanism, the placing platform and the shelf limiting frame rotate simultaneously to spin the shelf, and water on the shelf is discharged from the through hole.
2. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating main shaft, the rotating main shaft is fixedly connected with the placing platform, the rotating main shaft is provided with a main shaft belt wheel, the driving mechanism adopts a motor, the motor is provided with a motor belt wheel, and the motor belt wheel is connected with the main shaft belt wheel through a belt.
3. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of frame assembly is equipped with bottom sprag structure, bottom sprag structure fixedly connected with first support, the first hydro-cylinder of first support fixedly connected with, the first backup pad of first hydro-cylinder fixedly connected with, motor fixed connection be in on the first backup pad, the revolving axle with first backup pad is connected, first hydro-cylinder top pushes up first backup pad rebound makes place the platform rebound.
4. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first guide rod, the bottom supporting structure is provided with a mounting hole, the first guide rod penetrates through the mounting hole, the first guide rod is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is movably connected with the rotating shaft.
5. The dryer for shelves of claim 4, wherein: the fixed plate is provided with a first sealing structure, and the first sealing structure wraps the rotary main shaft.
6. The dryer for shelves of claim 5, wherein: the first sealing structure comprises a first sealing shell, a first sealing ring and a first end cover, the first sealing ring is arranged in a cavity of the first sealing shell, the first sealing ring wraps the rotary main shaft, the first sealing shell is fixed on the fixing plate through screws, the rotary main shaft extends out of the first end cover, and the first end cover is fixed on the first sealing shell through screws.
7. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the placing platform is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet and the shelf limiting frame are correspondingly arranged up and down.
8. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism comprises a second oil cylinder and a connecting structure, the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame assembly, and the second oil cylinder drives the connecting structure to move downwards.
9. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the shelf limiting frame is provided with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is provided with a rotary driven shaft, and the rotary driven shaft rotates in the connecting structure.
10. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the connecting structure comprises a second supporting plate and a second sealing structure, the second oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate, the second sealing structure is fixedly connected to the second supporting plate, and the second sealing structure wraps the rotary driven shaft.
11. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 10, wherein: the second sealing structure comprises a second sealing shell, a second sealing ring and a second end cover, the second sealing ring is arranged in a cavity of the second sealing shell, the second sealing ring wraps the rotary driven shaft, the second sealing shell is fixed on the second supporting plate through screws, and the second end cover is fixed on the second sealing shell through screws.
12. The dryer for shelves of claim 9, wherein: the second oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the shelf limiting frame and is provided with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a first nut and a second nut, the first nut is screwed on the top surface of the second supporting plate, and the second nut is screwed on the bottom surface of the second supporting plate.
13. A dryer for shelves as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the frame assembly is provided with a second guide rod, and the second guide rod penetrates through the second supporting plate.
14. The method of spin-drying a shelf-use spin-dryer of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
a. starting the first oil cylinder, pushing the first supporting plate to move upwards by the first oil cylinder, so that the first guide rod and the fixing plate move upwards, and meanwhile, the placing platform and the motor move upwards;
b. placing a shelf on the top surface of the placing platform according to the arrangement position of the shelf limiting frame;
c. installing a positioning device on the frame assembly: the positioning device comprises a positioning plate and a fixed seat, the positioning plate is provided with an adjusting hole, the fixed seat comprises a fixed column, an upper end plate and a lower end plate, and the fixed column is provided with a fixed hole;
firstly, arranging a fixed column in an adjusting hole, wherein the sectional area of the fixed column is smaller than that of the adjusting hole, welding a first installation part at the top of the fixed column, welding a second installation part at the bottom of the fixed column, arranging a first groove on an upper end plate, matching the first groove with the first installation part, screwing a screw between the first installation part and the upper end plate, tightly attaching the upper end plate to the top surface of a positioning plate, arranging a second groove on a lower end plate, matching the second groove with the second installation part, screwing a screw between the second installation part and the lower end plate, tightly attaching the lower end plate to the bottom surface of the positioning plate, placing the positioning plate at a set position at the top of a frame assembly, and screwing an inner hexagon bolt in a first threaded hole of the positioning plate and a second threaded hole of the frame assembly;
d. positioning the shelf limiting frame on the placing platform: then, a positioning rod is led into the fixing hole of the fixing column, a first positioning hole is formed in the second supporting plate, a second positioning hole is formed in the limiting plate, a third positioning hole is formed in the placing platform, the positioning rod penetrates through the first positioning hole of the second supporting plate, the second positioning hole of the limiting plate and the third positioning hole of the placing platform, then the fixing piece is screwed into the upper end plate, and the end portion of the fixing piece is tightly propped against the top surface of the upper end plate;
e. carry on spacingly with the shelf spacing frame to the shelf of placing on the place the platform: the second oil cylinder is started, the second oil cylinder drives the connecting structure to descend, so that the shelf limiting frame descends, the rotary driven shaft does not rotate in the connecting structure under the limiting action of the positioning rod, when the descended shelf limiting frame abuts against the top surface of the placing platform, the shelf limiting frame limits a shelf placed on the top surface of the placing platform, and then the whole positioning rod is taken out;
f. drying the shelf: and after the shelf spin-drying operation is completed, the motor stops working, the second oil cylinder is returned to the initial position, the shelf limiting frame is made to ascend to the initial position, and the shelf after spin-drying is taken out from the top surface of the placing platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211013371.4A CN115420068B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Drying machine for shelf and drying method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211013371.4A CN115420068B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Drying machine for shelf and drying method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115420068A true CN115420068A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115420068B CN115420068B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Family
ID=84198289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211013371.4A Active CN115420068B (en) | 2022-08-23 | 2022-08-23 | Drying machine for shelf and drying method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115420068B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4103176A1 (en) * | 1991-02-02 | 1992-08-06 | Heinz Kasten | Continuously dewatering sludges - comprises collecting solids on vertical centrifuge bowl while liq. passes over rim and periodically opening or folding bowl to release solids |
| JP2014022419A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Substrate holding device |
| CN108072239A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-05-25 | 云南省建筑科学研究院 | Centrifugal soil test soil Quick drying instrument |
| CN210512348U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-05-12 | 甘肃交通职业技术学院 | Machining drain device |
| CN211581247U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-09-29 | 安岳县联杰水产养殖专业合作社 | Fish pond excrement and urine belt cleaning device |
| CN213300746U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-05-28 | 湖北海瑞渔业股份有限公司 | Crayfish draining equipment |
| CN213543101U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-06-25 | 宜昌灵睿光电科技有限公司 | Optical lens spin dryer |
| CN218545044U (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-02-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Drying machine for shelf |
-
2022
- 2022-08-23 CN CN202211013371.4A patent/CN115420068B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4103176A1 (en) * | 1991-02-02 | 1992-08-06 | Heinz Kasten | Continuously dewatering sludges - comprises collecting solids on vertical centrifuge bowl while liq. passes over rim and periodically opening or folding bowl to release solids |
| JP2014022419A (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-02-03 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Substrate holding device |
| CN108072239A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-05-25 | 云南省建筑科学研究院 | Centrifugal soil test soil Quick drying instrument |
| CN210512348U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-05-12 | 甘肃交通职业技术学院 | Machining drain device |
| CN211581247U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-09-29 | 安岳县联杰水产养殖专业合作社 | Fish pond excrement and urine belt cleaning device |
| CN213300746U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-05-28 | 湖北海瑞渔业股份有限公司 | Crayfish draining equipment |
| CN213543101U (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-06-25 | 宜昌灵睿光电科技有限公司 | Optical lens spin dryer |
| CN218545044U (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2023-02-28 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Drying machine for shelf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115420068B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN218545044U (en) | Drying machine for shelf | |
| CN115420068A (en) | Drying machine for shelf and drying method thereof | |
| CN112110997B (en) | Fibroin preparation device and method | |
| CN218096905U (en) | Pressing mechanism for shelf spin dryer | |
| CN218723024U (en) | Rotating mechanism for shelf spin dryer | |
| CN218096904U (en) | Positioning device for shelf spin dryer | |
| CN112753316A (en) | Seed soaking device for vegetable planting | |
| CN215524001U (en) | Forage drying machine for agricultural cultivation | |
| CN220255048U (en) | Aseptic processing preservation device of orchid seed | |
| CN220264221U (en) | Capacitor chip array mechanism | |
| CN112611167A (en) | Umbrella rotation type device that spin-dries | |
| CN218126572U (en) | Agricultural pesticide spraying device | |
| CN114916510B (en) | Rectangular cluster tool for silkworm breeding and cleaning method thereof | |
| CN216442615U (en) | Shearing device for processing konjak vermicelli | |
| CN217496648U (en) | Can sealing machine for milk powder production and processing | |
| CN220245516U (en) | Full-automatic in-line cap screwing machine | |
| CN214113101U (en) | Turntable mechanism of packaging machinery | |
| CN212754168U (en) | Oil tea fruit belt cleaning device | |
| CN217088721U (en) | Airing equipment with adjustable sunning is even | |
| CN219813162U (en) | Marinating pot for marinated quail egg production | |
| CN110961404B (en) | Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product | |
| CN219876981U (en) | Seedling raising tray | |
| CN218950471U (en) | Discharging device for rice seedling raising substrate production | |
| CN216064588U (en) | Tea preprocessing device for tea polyphenol extraction | |
| CN217806887U (en) | Eight-hole small red cap adjustable dripper assembly machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |