CN110961404B - Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product - Google Patents

Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110961404B
CN110961404B CN201911299091.2A CN201911299091A CN110961404B CN 110961404 B CN110961404 B CN 110961404B CN 201911299091 A CN201911299091 A CN 201911299091A CN 110961404 B CN110961404 B CN 110961404B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
box body
water tank
extension section
cleaning device
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CN201911299091.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110961404A (en
Inventor
高庆富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGXI DONGJIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Dongjian Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Publication of CN110961404A publication Critical patent/CN110961404A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
    • B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
    • B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
    • B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior-quality products, which comprises a base, a material carrying box and a water tank, wherein the material carrying box is made of a grid plate, and a water outlet is formed in the water tank; the material loading box comprises a box body and a box door arranged at an opening of the box body, one end of the box door is rotatably connected with the shell wall of the box body through an elastic hinge, the other end of the box door is abutted against the shell wall of the box body and is provided with an extension section, and the extension section and the bracket are arranged in a staggered manner; and a collision frame is arranged above the material loading box and is positioned in the rotating track of the extension section. According to the invention, the box body and the box door are arranged, the extending section is arranged on the box door, and the arrangement of the abutting frame is matched, so that the opening of the box body is opened every time the box body rotates to the upper side, the inferior-quality products of seeds are released, the automatic elimination of the inferior-quality products is realized in the seed cleaning process by repeating the operation, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a seed cleaning device capable of removing defective products.
Background
Seeds are agricultural raw materials, and the seeds of a general plant consist of 3 parts of a seed coat, an embryo and an endosperm. The seed coat is the armor of the seed and plays a role in protecting the seed. The embryo is the most important part of the seed and can develop into the roots, stems and leaves of the plant. The endosperm is the place where seeds are concentrated in nutrients, and the nutrients contained in the endosperm of different plants are different.
The seeds are generally cleaned before being harvested and sold, and defective products in the seeds are also eliminated, and the working efficiency is not ideal because the working procedure is separately carried out in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior products so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior-quality products comprises a base, a material carrying box and a water tank, wherein the material carrying box is made of a grid plate, and a water outlet is formed in the water tank; support columns are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the base, and a top plate is connected between the tops of the support columns on the two sides; the material loading box is arranged in the water tank through a bracket, a power device for driving the material loading box to rotate is arranged on the bracket, the material loading box comprises a box body and a box door arranged at an opening of the box body, one end of the box door is rotatably connected with the wall of the box body through an elastic hinge, the other end of the box door is abutted against the wall of the box body and is provided with an extension section, the extension section is arc-shaped and extends towards the direction far away from the box body, and the extension section and the bracket are arranged in a staggered manner; and a collision frame is arranged above the material loading box and is positioned in the rotating track of the extension section.
In a further aspect: the tail end of the abutting frame is also provided with a pulley.
In a further aspect: the bracket comprises an upright rod, a vertical plate and an arc-shaped supporting plate which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the top of the upright rod is connected with the top plate, and the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixed on one side of the vertical plate; the vertical plate is provided with a motor, the shaft extension end of the motor is connected with a driving shaft, and the tail end of the driving shaft is connected with the box body.
In a further aspect: the caulking groove has evenly been seted up at the top of arc layer board, and the caulking groove is embedded to be equipped with the ball of activity setting.
In a further aspect: the water tank is connected with the base through a lifting device.
In a further aspect: the lifting device is an electric push rod.
In a further aspect: the collision frame is L-shaped, a horizontal frame body of the collision frame is matched with the extension section, and a rod sleeve is fixed at the tail end of a vertical frame body of the collision frame; the water tank is characterized in that a horizontally arranged fixed rod is connected to the inner wall of the water tank at a position corresponding to the rod sleeve, the rod sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed rod in a sliding mode, a locking bolt is connected to the rod sleeve in a threaded fit mode, and the tail end of the locking bolt penetrates through the wall of the rod sleeve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the box body and the box door are arranged, the extending section is arranged on the box door, and the arrangement of the abutting frame is matched, so that the opening of the box body is opened every time the box body rotates to the upper part, the inferior-quality products of seeds are released, and the automatic elimination of the inferior-quality products is realized in the seed cleaning process by repeating the operation, and the working efficiency is effectively improved; through setting up elevating gear for the basin can go up and down, thereby can let the year workbin stretch out the basin when loading and unloading, conveniently operate, the cooperation is provided with adjustable horizontal position's conflict frame simultaneously, avoids taking place to interfere with the year workbin when the basin descends, guarantees the normal operating of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bracket of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the motor and the material loading box according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view in another state of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-base, 11-support column, 12-top plate, 21-box, 22-box door, 221-extension section, 31-vertical rod, 32-vertical plate, 33-arc supporting plate, 331-caulking groove, 34-rolling ball, 4-motor, 41-driving shaft, 5-water tank, 51-water outlet, 52-fixed rod, 6-electric push rod, 7-interference frame, 71-pulley, 72-rod sleeve and 73-locking bolt.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior products includes a base 1, a material loading box and a water tank 5, wherein the material loading box is made of a grid plate, a water outlet 51 is disposed on the water tank 5, when in use, seeds to be cleaned are placed in the material loading box, and the seeds are cleaned by water in the water tank 5.
Support columns 11 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the base 1, and a top plate 12 is connected between the tops of the support columns 11 on the two sides; the material loading box is arranged in the water tank 5 through a bracket, a power device for driving the material loading box to rotate is arranged on the bracket, the material loading box comprises a box body 21 and a box door 22 arranged at an opening of the box body 21, one end of the box door 22 is rotatably connected with the wall of the box body 21 through an elastic hinge, the other end of the box door 22 abuts against the wall of the box body 21, an extension section 221 is arranged at the end of the box door, the extension section 221 is arc-shaped and extends towards the direction far away from the box body 21, and the extension section 221 and the bracket are arranged in a staggered mode, so that interference with the bracket can be; the collision frame 7 is arranged above the material carrying box, the collision frame 7 is positioned in the rotating track of the extension section 221, when the material carrying box is operated, the material carrying box rotates, so that seeds in the material carrying box are cleaned, defective products in the seeds can float above under the action of buoyancy, when the extension section 221 rotates to a position contacting with the collision frame 7, the box door 22 can be opened under the collision action of the collision frame 7, the opening of the box body 21 faces upwards, the defective products can run out through the opening, when the extension section 221 rotates to a position out of contact with the collision frame 7, the box door 22 can automatically reset under the action of the elastic hinge, so that the opening of the box body 21 is closed, the operation is repeated, when the box body 21 rotates to the position with the opening facing upwards, the box door 22 is opened, so that the defective products are discharged, and the defective products are left in the box body 21, and the defective products are removed in the cleaning process, the working efficiency is improved.
Further, a pulley 71 is further installed at the end of the collision frame 7, so that the collision of the collision frame 7 against the extension section 221 is smoother.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the bracket includes an upright rod 31, a vertical plate 32 and an arc-shaped supporting plate 33, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the top of the upright rod 31 is connected with the top plate 12, the arc-shaped supporting plate 33 is fixed on one side of the upright plate 32, and the arc-shaped structure can be better attached to the outer edge of the material loading box; the vertical plate 32 is provided with a motor 4, the shaft extension end of the motor 4 is connected with a driving shaft 41, and the tail end of the driving shaft 41 is connected with the box body 21.
Further, caulking grooves 331 are evenly seted up at the top of arc layer board 33, and the embedded ball 34 that is equipped with the activity and sets up of caulking grooves 331 to can reduce the frictional force between arc layer board 33 and the year workbin, make the rotation of carrying the workbin more smooth and easy.
In order to conveniently take materials, in the embodiment, the water tank 5 is connected with the base 1 through the lifting device, so that after cleaning is completed, the lifting device can drive the water tank 5 to descend, the material carrying box extends out of the water tank 5, the workers can conveniently load and unload the materials, and defective products floating on the water surface can be prevented from entering the material carrying box again during unloading.
The specific structure of the lifting device is not limited, and as an example, in this embodiment, the lifting device is the electric push rod 6, and of course, other lifting devices, such as a scissors lifting mechanism, may also be adopted, which is not described herein again.
Correspondingly, in order to avoid interference of the collision frame 7 on the material carrying box in the descending process of the water tank 5, in the embodiment, the collision frame 7 is L-shaped, a horizontal frame body of the collision frame 7 is matched with the extension section 221, and a rod sleeve 72 is fixed at the tail end of a vertical frame body of the collision frame 7; the inner wall of the water tank 5 is connected with the horizontally arranged fixing rod 52 in a position corresponding to the rod sleeve 72, the rod sleeve 72 is sleeved on the periphery of the fixing rod 52 in a sliding mode, the rod sleeve 72 is connected with the locking bolt 73 in a threaded fit mode, the tail end of the locking bolt 73 penetrates through the shell wall of the rod sleeve 72, therefore, when the water tank is used, the rod sleeve 72 can be fixed on the fixing rod 52 through the locking bolt 73, as shown in fig. 1, the position of the touch rod 7 in the working state is at the moment, the horizontal rod body of the touch rod 7 is matched with the extension section 221 at the moment, and the touch rod 7 is abutted against the extension section, as shown in fig. 4, the position of the touch rod 7 in the material loading and unloading state is at the moment, and the touch rod 7 slides to the.
In summary, in the embodiment, by arranging the box body 21 and the box door 22, arranging the extending section 221 on the box door 22 and matching with the arrangement of the abutting frame 7, the opening of the box body 21 is opened when rotating to the upper side every time, so that the inferior-quality products of the seeds are released, and the automatic elimination of the inferior-quality products is realized in the seed cleaning process by repeating the steps, and the working efficiency is effectively improved; through setting up elevating gear for basin 5 can go up and down, thereby can let the year workbin stretch out basin 5 when loading and unloading, conveniently operate, and the cooperation is provided with adjustable horizontal position's conflict frame 7 simultaneously, avoids taking place to interfere with the year workbin when basin 5 descends, guarantees the normal operating of device.
Example 2
The embodiment of the invention provides a use method of a seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior-quality products as described in embodiment 1, which specifically comprises the following steps:
first, loading stage
The abutting frame 7 is moved to the rightmost side, the water tank 5 is moved to the downward maximum stroke position by using the lifting device, then the box door 22 is opened, seeds to be cleaned are put into the box door 22, and finally the box door 22 is closed.
Second, operation stage
The conflict rack 7 and the water tank 5 are reset, and the motor 4 drives the material carrying box to rotate, so that the seeds are cleaned, and defective products in the seeds are also removed.
Third, unloading stage
The conflict rack 7 is moved to the rightmost side again, the water tank 5 is moved to the downward maximum stroke position by the lifting device, then the tank door 22 is opened, the cleaned seeds are taken out, the tank door 22 is closed, and finally the inferior-quality products floating on the water surface are disposed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior products comprises a base (1), a material carrying box and a water tank (5), wherein the material carrying box is made of a grid plate, and a water outlet (51) is formed in the water tank (5); supporting columns (11) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the top of the base (1), and a top plate (12) is connected between the tops of the supporting columns (11) on the two sides; the water tank is characterized in that the material loading box is arranged in the water tank (5) through a bracket, a power device for driving the material loading box to rotate is arranged on the bracket, the material loading box comprises a box body (21) and a box door (22) arranged at an opening of the box body (21), one end of the box door (22) is rotatably connected with the shell wall of the box body (21) through an elastic hinge, the other end of the box door (22) abuts against the shell wall of the box body (21) and is provided with an extension section (221), the extension section (221) is arc-shaped and extends towards the direction far away from the box body (21), and the extension section (221) and the bracket are arranged in a staggered manner; a collision frame (7) is arranged above the material loading box, and the collision frame (7) is located in the rotating track of the extension section (221).
2. A seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior products according to claim 1, wherein a pulley (71) is further installed at the end of the interference frame (7).
3. The seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior products according to claim 1, wherein the bracket comprises an upright (31), a vertical plate (32) and an arc-shaped supporting plate (33) which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the top of the upright (31) is connected with the top plate (12), and the arc-shaped supporting plate (33) is fixed on one side of the vertical plate (32); the vertical plate (32) is provided with a motor (4), the shaft extending end of the motor (4) is connected with a driving shaft (41), and the tail end of the driving shaft (41) is connected with the box body (21).
4. The seed cleaning device capable of eliminating inferior products according to claim 3, wherein the top of the arc-shaped supporting plate (33) is uniformly provided with a caulking groove (331), and a movably arranged ball (34) is embedded in the caulking groove (331).
5. The seed cleaning apparatus capable of removing inferior products according to claim 1, wherein the water tank (5) is connected to the base (1) by a lifting device.
6. A seed cleaning device capable of removing inferior products according to claim 5, wherein the lifting device is an electric push rod (6).
7. The seed cleaning device capable of eliminating inferior products according to claim 5, wherein the collision frame (7) is L-shaped, a horizontal frame body of the collision frame (7) is matched with the extension section (221), and a rod sleeve (72) is fixed at the tail end of a vertical frame body of the collision frame (7); the water tank is characterized in that a horizontally arranged fixing rod (52) is connected to the position, corresponding to the rod sleeve (72), of the inner wall of the water tank (5), the rod sleeve (72) is sleeved on the periphery of the fixing rod (52) in a sliding mode, a locking bolt (73) is connected to the rod sleeve (72) in a threaded fit mode, and the tail end of the locking bolt (73) penetrates through the wall of the rod sleeve (72).
CN201911299091.2A 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product Active CN110961404B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911299091.2A CN110961404B (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911299091.2A CN110961404B (en) 2019-12-17 2019-12-17 Seed belt cleaning device that can reject substandard product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110961404A CN110961404A (en) 2020-04-07
CN110961404B true CN110961404B (en) 2021-02-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0112320D0 (en) * 2001-05-21 2001-07-11 Don Valley Engineering Company An improved apparatus for washing grain and method relating thereto
CN2873309Y (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-02-28 李春源 Sealed float chute ore dressing machine
CN207025548U (en) * 2017-07-18 2018-02-23 云南石丰种业有限公司 A kind of corn seed flotation formula specific gravity separator
CN107755077A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 广西梧州市金广丰化肥有限公司 A kind of agricultural planting paddy seeds wet concentration equipment
CN207911279U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-09-28 贵州长顺八妹农副产品开发有限公司 A kind of rape seed selection and breeding device with cleaning mechanism
CN108714479A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-30 共同科技开发有限公司 A kind of drum-type seed flotation drying unit
CN208321079U (en) * 2018-04-28 2019-01-04 重庆鳌头牡丹产业发展有限公司 The seed selection device cultivated for tree peony plantation
CN109080031A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-25 杭州金知科技有限公司 A kind of progressive rotation type plastic grain screening machine and its screening technique
CN208800482U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-04-30 酒泉市新丰田农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of sunflower seeds quality screening machine with cleaning function
CN209327089U (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-08-30 安徽侬多丰农业科技有限公司 Riffle sampler is used in a kind of adjustable rice paddy seed production

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Effective date of registration: 20210126

Address after: 341000 No.1, Weishi Road, Ganzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Applicant after: JIANGXI DONGJIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.4, Lane 6, 4th village, Gaocun, Gaocun Committee, Hengshan Town, Guangning County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, 526300

Applicant before: Gao Qingfu

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