CN115417170A

CN115417170A - Categorised bunching device of packing box

Info

Publication number: CN115417170A
Application number: CN202211136858.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐启成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2022-12-02

Abstract

The invention provides a packing box classifying and stacking device, which relates to the field of stacking and comprises: the universal wheel A is arranged at the bottom of the main body; the top of the main body is provided with a guide piece; a stacking screw rod is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the guide piece; the bottom end of the stacking screw rod is provided with a synchronizing wheel; a driving motor is arranged at the top of the guide piece positioned on the right side, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the top end of the stacking screw rod positioned on the right side; the front end of the guide piece is provided with a trigger rod, and the bottom end of the trigger rod is of an inclined structure. According to the stacking device, the packing box can be automatically clamped when the packing box is lifted for being stacked, and further the packing box can be clamped without dedicated manpower or dedicated power equipment, so that the stacking efficiency of the stacking device for the packing box is indirectly improved, and the problem that the existing stacking device cannot automatically clamp the packing box when the packing box is lifted is solved.

Description

Categorised bunching device of packing box

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stacking, in particular to a packaging box classifying and stacking device.

Background

The packing box mainly for the convenience of transportation loading and unloading and storehouse, generally uses the wooden case, and the packing box is when the storehouse is stored, need part stack one with different packing boxes in order to save ground space and be convenient for subsequent management, and just need use bunching device to the stack of packing box.

When current bunching device was used, stability when guaranteeing the lifting packing box can carry out the centre gripping to the packing box, but need carry out exclusive operating procedure again to the centre gripping work of packing box, has indirectly led to the reduction of stack efficiency, can not carry out the centre gripping to the packing box when the lifting packing box, and because fixture's setting, has leaded to when preparing the stack and placing the packing box, need carry out the step of canceling fixture again, and then the indirect reduction that causes stack efficiency of once more.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides a packing box classifying and stacking device, which has a clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism can be used for limiting and clamping a packing box by applying pressure to the left side and the right side, so that the stability of lifting the packing box is ensured, the stability of stacking work is improved, and the safety of articles in the packing box is protected.

The invention provides a purpose and an effect of a packing box classifying and stacking device, which specifically comprise the following steps: the universal wheel A is arranged at the bottom of the main body; the top of the main body is provided with a guide piece; a stacking screw rod is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the guide piece; the bottom end of the stacking screw rod is provided with a synchronous wheel, and the two synchronous wheels are connected through a synchronous belt; a driving motor is arranged at the top of the guide piece positioned on the right side, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the top end of the stacking screw rod positioned on the right side; the front end of the guide piece is provided with a trigger rod, and the bottom end of the trigger rod is of an inclined structure; the guide piece is sleeved with a stacking sliding block in a sliding mode, and the stacking sliding block is connected with a stacking screw rod through a nut pair; the front side of the stacking sliding block is provided with a stacking plate, and the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the stacking plate are provided with universal wheels B.

Furthermore, a push rod is arranged at the front end of the push plate.

Furthermore, the top of the limiting part is provided with a sliding groove.

Furthermore, the inclined plane of the sliding clamping block is in contact with the inclined plane at the front end of the transmission block in a fitting manner.

Furthermore, vertical grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the rear side of the top of the stacking plate.

Furthermore, the outside of stopper is provided with the baffle, and the baffle is the rectangle structure.

Furthermore, the top middle position of the stacking plate is arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode and provided with transverse grooves, and the outer ends of the transverse grooves are communicated with the front ends of the vertical grooves.

Further, bottom grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stacking plate; the front end of the top of the stacking plate is provided with a top groove.

Further, a transmission block is slidably mounted inside the vertical groove; the front end of the transmission block is of an inclined structure.

Furthermore, a stress groove is formed in the rear side of the top of the transmission block, and the bottom of the stress groove is of an inclined structure.

Furthermore, a sliding clamping block is slidably mounted inside the transverse groove, and the outer end of the sliding clamping block is of an inclined structure.

Furthermore, one end of a spring A is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the sliding clamping block, and the other end of the spring A is embedded and mounted on the inner side of the transverse groove.

Furthermore, a clamping plate is arranged at the top of the sliding clamping block and is of a rectangular structure.

Furthermore, the inner side of the clamping plate is rotatably provided with a force eliminating roller which is of a cylindrical structure.

Furthermore, a connecting plate is slidably mounted inside the bottom groove, and the connecting plate is of an L-shaped structure.

Further, the inner end of the connecting plate is of an inclined structure; the rear end of the connecting plate is connected with the front side of the sliding clamping block.

Furthermore, one end of a spring B is embedded in the inner side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring B is embedded in the inner side of the bottom groove.

Furthermore, a limiting part is slidably mounted inside the top groove, and the outer side of the limiting part is of an inclined structure.

Furthermore, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the stopper, and the stopper is the rectangle structure.

Furthermore, the bottom of baffle embedding is installed the one end of spring C, and the other end embedding of spring C installs in the bottom of spout.

Furthermore, the front side of stopper is opened and is equipped with down the indent, and the bottom that pushes down the indent is the slope column structure.

Furthermore, a guide rod is slidably inserted into the central position of the front side of the stacking sliding block; the front side of the guide rod is provided with a push plate.

Furthermore, the inside of stacking slider is provided with the stack jar, and the output of stack jar is connected with the rear side of push pedal.

Advantageous effects

The stacking device drives the stacking sliding block, the stacking plate and the packing box to ascend under the action of the stacking lead screw and the nut pair through the work of the driving motor, the inclined surface of the trigger rod can push the inclined surface of the stress groove to enable the stress groove to move forwards, the inclined surface at the front end of the transmission block pushes the inclined surface of the sliding clamping block to enable the sliding clamping block to be stressed to drive the clamping plate to move relatively along the transverse groove, the clamping plate is pressed from the left side and the right side to carry out limiting clamping on the packing box, the clamping of the packing box can be automatically realized when the packing box is lifted to be stacked, the clamping of the packing box is realized without exclusive manpower or exclusive electric equipment, and the stacking efficiency of the stacking device on the packing box is indirectly improved.

When the sliding clamping block moves inwards relatively, the sliding clamping block can drive the connecting plate to move inwards, the inclined surface at the inner end of the connecting plate pushes the inclined surface of the limiting part, the limiting part drives the limiting block to ascend under the action of the pushed inclined surface, and the limiting block is ejected out to be matched with the stacking sliding block to limit the packaging box, so that the stability of the packaging box is further improved, and the safety of articles in the packaging box is fully ensured.

After the packing box is lifted to a proper height by the stacking sliding block, the stacking cylinder is started to drive the push plate and the push rod to move forwards, the push rod can push against the inclined surface of the lower pressing groove preferentially in the moving process, the lower pressing groove drives the limiting block to descend along the sliding groove under the action of the inclined surface pushed, and the top end of the limiting block descends to a height parallel to the top of the stacking plate, so that the packing box cannot be structurally blocked when the push plate pushes the packing box forwards for stacking, the stacking work is facilitated, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the force dissipating roller, the clamping plate cannot influence the forward movement of the packing box, and further, the limiting work for the packing box is not required to be cancelled exclusively when the packing box is stacked, and the stacking efficiency for the packing box is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole packing box sorting and stacking device according to the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall rear side structure schematic diagram of the packing box sorting and stacking device of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stacking slide block of the packing box sorting and stacking device of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic half-sectional structure view of a stacking slide block of the packing box sorting and stacking device of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged part a in fig. 4 of the packing box sorting and stacking device of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a bottom structure view of fig. 4 of the packing box sorting and stacking apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged part B in fig. 6 of the packing box sorting and stacking device of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping plate and a push plate of the packing box classifying and stacking device of the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a limiting member of the packing box sorting and stacking device according to the embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a driving block and a trigger lever of the packing box sorting and stacking device according to the embodiment of the invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A main body; 101. a guide member; 102. stacking the screw rods; 103. a drive motor; 104. a trigger lever; 105. a synchronizing wheel; 2. a stacking slide block; 201. a stacking plate; 202. a vertical slot; 203. a transverse groove; 204. a bottom groove; 205. a top groove; 206. a transmission block; 207. a stress groove; 208. a sliding clamping block; 209. a spring A; 2010. a splint; 2011. a force eliminating roller; 2012. a connecting plate; 2013. a spring B; 2014. a limiting member; 2015. a chute; 2016. a limiting block; 2017. a baffle plate; 2018. a spring C; 2019. pressing the groove downwards; 2020. a guide bar; 2021. pushing the plate; 2022. a push rod; 2023. and (5) stacking the cylinders.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 10:

the invention provides a packing box classifying and stacking device, which comprises: the device comprises a main body 1, wherein universal wheels A are arranged at the bottom of the main body 1; the top of the main body 1 is provided with a guide 101; a stacking screw 102 is rotatably mounted on the rear side of the guide 101; the bottom end of the stacking screw rod 102 is provided with a synchronous wheel 105, and the two synchronous wheels 105 are connected through a synchronous belt; a driving motor 103 is arranged at the top of the right guide part 101, and an output shaft of the driving motor 103 is connected with the top end of the right stacking screw rod 102; the front end of the guide member 101 is provided with a trigger rod 104, and the bottom end of the trigger rod 104 is in an inclined structure; a stacking sliding block 2 is sleeved on the guide piece 101 in a sliding manner, and the stacking sliding block 2 is connected with a stacking screw rod 102 through a nut pair; a stacking plate 201 is arranged on the front side of the stacking sliding block 2, and universal wheels B are arranged on the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the stacking plate 201;

through manual start driving motor 103, make driving motor 103 drive and be located the rotatory stacking lead screw 102 on right side, make the stacking lead screw 102 that is located the right side drive under the effect of synchronizing wheel 105 and hold-in range and be located the rotatory stacking lead screw 102 on left side, make stacking lead screw 102 drive stacking slider 2, stacking plate 201 and be in the packing box on stacking plate 201 and rise under the effect of nut pair, be convenient for promote the packing box suitable high entering stacking work.

Wherein, the left and right ends of the back side of the top of the stacking plate 201 are provided with vertical slots 202; the middle position of the top of the stacking plate 201 is provided with transverse grooves 203 in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the outer ends of the transverse grooves 203 are communicated with the front ends of the vertical grooves 202; bottom grooves 204 are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stacking plate 201; the front end of the top of the stacking plate 201 is provided with a top groove 205; a transmission block 206 is slidably arranged in the vertical groove 202; the front end of the transmission block 206 is in an inclined structure; a stress groove 207 is formed in the rear side of the top of the transmission block 206, and the bottom of the stress groove 207 is of an inclined structure; a sliding clamping block 208 is slidably arranged in the transverse groove 203, and the outer end of the sliding clamping block 208 is of an inclined structure; the inclined surface of the sliding clamping block 208 is in contact with the inclined surface at the front end of the transmission block 206; one end of a spring A209 is embedded and installed inside the sliding clamping block 208, and the other end of the spring A209 is embedded and installed inside the transverse groove 203; a clamping plate 2010 is arranged at the top of the sliding clamping block 208, and the clamping plate 2010 is of a rectangular structure; a force eliminating roller 2011 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 2010, and the force eliminating roller 2011 is of a cylindrical structure;

after the stacking sliding block 2 drives the stacking plate 201 and the packing box to rise to a certain position, the inclined surface of the trigger rod 104 pushes the inclined surface of the stress groove 207, so that the transmission block 206 is stressed to move forwards, the inclined surface at the front end of the transmission block 206 pushes the inclined surface of the sliding clamping block 208, the sliding clamping block 208 drives the clamping plate 2010 to move relatively along the transverse groove 203 under the action of the pushed inclined surface, the clamping plate 2010 is pressed from the left side and the right side to limit and clamp the packing box, and the stability of lifting the packing box is ensured;

in another embodiment: the stacking sliding block 2 can be further provided with an upper rotating roller on the surface contacted with the guide part 101, and the friction force between the stacking sliding block 2 and the guide part 101 can be reduced through the arrangement of the upper rotating roller, so that the lifting work of the packing box is facilitated.

A connecting plate 2012 is slidably mounted inside the bottom groove 204, and the connecting plate 2012 is substantially in an L-shaped structure; the inner end of the connecting plate 2012 is in an inclined structure; the rear end of the connecting plate 2012 is connected with the front side of the sliding clamping block 208; one end of a spring B2013 is embedded in the inner side of the connecting plate 2012, and the other end of the spring B2013 is embedded in the inner side of the bottom groove 204; a limiting part 2014 is slidably mounted in the top groove 205, and the outer side of the limiting part 2014 is of an inclined structure; the top of the limiting part 2014 is provided with a chute 2015; a limiting block 2016 is slidably mounted inside the chute 2015, and the limiting block 2016 is of a rectangular structure; a baffle 2017 is arranged on the outer side of the limiting block 2016, and the baffle 2017 is of a rectangular structure;

when the sliding clamping block 208 drives the clamping plate 2010 to move inwards relatively, the sliding clamping block 208 is driven to move inwards under the action of connection with the connecting plate 2012, so that the inclined surface at the inner end of the connecting plate 2012 pushes the inclined surface of the limiting part 2014, the limiting part 2014 drives the limiting part 2016 to ascend under the action of the pushed inclined surface, the limiting part 2016 is popped out to limit the packaging box before and after being matched with the stacking sliding block 2, and the packaging box is prevented from falling from the front side in the lifting process to influence the classified stacking of the packaging box;

in another embodiment: the front side and the rear side of the sliding clamping block 208 can be provided with an upper roller, and the arrangement of the rollers can reduce the friction between the sliding clamping block 208 and the transverse groove 203 when sliding, so that the smoothness degree of the sliding clamping block 208 when moving is improved.

The bottom of the baffle 2017 is embedded with one end of a spring C2018, and the other end of the spring C2018 is embedded and mounted at the bottom of the chute 2015; a lower pressing groove 2019 is formed in the front side of the limiting block 2016, and the bottom of the lower pressing groove 2019 is of an inclined structure; a guide rod 2020 is slidably inserted into the central position of the front side of the stacking sliding block 2; a push plate 2021 is arranged at the front side of the guide rod 2020; the front end of the push plate 2021 is provided with a push rod 2022; a stacking cylinder 2023 is arranged inside the stacking sliding block 2, and the output end of the stacking cylinder 2023 is connected with the rear side of the push plate 2021;

the stacking cylinder 2023 is started to drive the push plate 2021 and the push rod 2022 to move forwards, so that the push plate 2021 pushes the packing box forwards, the packing box is convenient to stack, and in the process that the push plate 2021 and the push rod 2022 move forwards, the push rod 2022 preferentially pushes the inclined surface of the lower pressing groove 2019, so that the lower pressing groove 2019 drives the limit block 2016 to descend along the sliding groove 2015 under the action of the pushed inclined surface, the top end of the limit block 2016 is descended to a height parallel to the top of the stacking plate 201, and the limit block 2016 is prevented from interfering with the stacking work of the packing box;

in another embodiment: the front side of push pedal 2021 can set up the upper strata protection cushion, can make the flexible packing box that promotes of push pedal 2021 through the setting of protection cushion, avoids push pedal 2021 damage packing box.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: when the stacking device is used, firstly, a packing box is placed at a proper position on the stacking plate 201, then the driving motor 103 is manually started, the driving motor 103 drives the stacking screw rod 102 on the right side to rotate, the stacking screw rod 102 on the right side drives the stacking screw rod 102 on the left side to rotate under the action of the synchronizing wheel 105 and the synchronizing belt, the stacking screw rod 102 drives the stacking slide block 2, the stacking plate 201 and the packing box on the stacking plate 201 to ascend under the action of the nut pair, after the stacking slide block 2 drives the stacking plate 201 and the packing box to ascend to a certain position, the inclined surface of the trigger rod 104 pushes the inclined surface of the stress groove 207, the transmission block 206 is forced to move forwards, the inclined surface at the front end of the transmission block 206 pushes the inclined surface of the sliding clamping block 208, the sliding clamping block 208 drives the clamping plate 2010 to relatively move along the transverse groove 203 under the pushing action of the inclined surface, and the clamping plate 2010 applies pressure from the left side and the right side to limit and clamp the packing box, the stability of the lifting of the packing box is ensured, when the sliding clamping block 208 drives the clamping plate 2010 to move inwards relatively, the sliding clamping block 208 drives the connecting plate 2012 to move inwards under the action of the connecting plate, so that the inclined surface at the inner end of the connecting plate 2012 pushes the inclined surface of the limiting part 2014, the limiting part 2014 drives the limiting part 2016 to ascend under the action of the pushed inclined surface, the limiting part 2016 pops out to limit the packing box before and after being matched with the stacking slider 2, the packing box is prevented from dropping from the front side in the lifting process to influence the classification and stacking of the packing box, after the packing box is lifted to a proper position, the stacking cylinder 2023 is started to drive the push plate 2021 and the push rod 2022 to move forwards, the push plate 2021 pushes the packing box forwards to facilitate the stacking of the packing box, and in the process that the push plate 2021 and the push rod 2022 move forwards, the push rod 2022 preferentially pushes the inclined surface of the lower pressing groove 2019, the lower pressing groove 2019 is driven by the inclined plane to drive the limiting block 2016 to descend along the sliding groove 2015 under the pushing effect, the top end of the limiting block 2016 is lowered to the height parallel to the top of the stacking plate 201, the limiting block 2016 is prevented from interfering with the stacking work of the packing boxes, and the packing boxes can be stacked on the stacked packing boxes below.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a categorised bunching device of packing box which characterized in that, a categorised bunching device of packing box includes: the device comprises a main body (1), wherein universal wheels A are arranged at the bottom of the main body (1); the top of the main body (1) is provided with a guide piece (101); a stacking screw rod (102) is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the guide piece (101); the bottom end of the stacking screw rod (102) is provided with a synchronous wheel (105), and the two synchronous wheels (105) are connected through a synchronous belt; a driving motor (103) is arranged at the top of the guide piece (101) on the right side, and an output shaft of the driving motor (103) is connected with the top end of the stacking screw rod (102) on the right side; the front end of the guide piece (101) is provided with a trigger rod (104), and the bottom end of the trigger rod (104) is of an inclined structure; the guide piece (101) is sleeved with a stacking sliding block (2) in a sliding mode, and the stacking sliding block (2) is connected with a stacking screw rod (102) through a nut pair; the front side of the stacking sliding block (2) is provided with a stacking plate (201), and the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the stacking plate (201) are provided with universal wheels B.

2. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vertical grooves (202) are formed in the left end and the right end of the rear side of the top of the stacking plate (201); the middle position of the top of the stacking plate (201) is provided with transverse grooves (203) in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the outer ends of the transverse grooves (203) are communicated with the front ends of the vertical grooves (202); bottom grooves (204) are formed in the left side and the right side of the bottom of the stacking plate (201); the front end of the top of the stacking plate (201) is provided with a top groove (205).

3. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a transmission block (206) is slidably arranged in the vertical groove (202); the front end of the transmission block (206) is of an inclined structure; the rear side of the top of the transmission block (206) is provided with a stress groove (207), and the bottom of the stress groove (207) is of an inclined structure.

4. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a sliding clamping block (208) is slidably mounted in the transverse groove (203), and the outer end of the sliding clamping block (208) is of an inclined structure; the inclined surface of the sliding clamping block (208) is in fit contact with the inclined surface at the front end of the transmission block (206); one end of a spring A (209) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the sliding clamping block (208), and the other end of the spring A (209) is embedded and installed on the inner side of the transverse groove (203).

5. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a clamping plate (2010) is arranged at the top of the sliding clamping block (208), and the clamping plate (2010) is of a rectangular structure; the inner side of the clamping plate (2010) is rotatably provided with a force eliminating roller (2011), and the force eliminating roller (2011) is of a cylindrical structure.

6. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a connecting plate (2012) is slidably mounted inside the bottom groove (204), and the connecting plate (2012) is of a generally L-shaped structure; the inner end of the connecting plate (2012) is of an inclined structure; the rear end of the connecting plate (2012) is connected with the front side of the sliding clamping block (208); one end of a spring B (2013) is embedded in the inner side of the connecting plate (2012), and the other end of the spring B (2013) is embedded in the inner side of the bottom groove (204).

7. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a limiting piece (2014) is installed inside the top groove (205) in a sliding mode, and the outer side of the limiting piece (2014) is of an inclined structure; the top of locating part (2014) has seted up spout (2015).

8. The sorting and stacking device for packing cases as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a limiting block (2016) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (2015), and the limiting block (2016) is of a rectangular structure; the outside of stopper (2016) is provided with baffle (2017), and baffle (2017) are the rectangle structure.

9. The sorting and stacking device for packing boxes according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom of the baffle (2017) is embedded with one end of a spring C (2018), and the other end of the spring C (2018) is embedded and mounted at the bottom of the chute (2015); the front side of the limiting block (2016) is provided with a pressing groove (2019), and the bottom of the pressing groove (2019) is of an inclined structure.

10. The sorting and stacking apparatus for packing boxes according to claim 9, wherein: a guide rod (2020) is slidably inserted in the central position of the front side of the stacking sliding block (2); a push plate (2021) is arranged on the front side of the guide rod (2020); a push rod (2022) is arranged at the front end of the push plate (2021); the stacking cylinder (2023) is arranged inside the stacking sliding block (2), and the output end of the stacking cylinder (2023) is connected with the rear side of the push plate (2021).