CN115413574B - Plant cross breeding uses test box - Google Patents
Plant cross breeding uses test box Download PDFInfo
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- CN115413574B CN115413574B CN202210825949.XA CN202210825949A CN115413574B CN 115413574 B CN115413574 B CN 115413574B CN 202210825949 A CN202210825949 A CN 202210825949A CN 115413574 B CN115413574 B CN 115413574B
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- fixedly connected
- sliding
- box
- pollination
- shaft
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a test box for plant cross breeding, which relates to the technical field of cross experiments and comprises a drive installation part; the driving installation part is rotationally connected with a reciprocating jacking device; the bottom of the driving installation part is provided with a positioning device; the driving installation part is fixedly connected with a protection device; three pollination isolation parts are connected to the protection device in a sliding way; three cleaning devices are fixedly connected to the protection device; the three cleaning devices are respectively connected with a cultivating device in a sliding way; the three cleaning devices are respectively provided with a scarifier; install directional spraying portion on the protector, the isolation pollination that can be better, the pollination passageway is adjusted more accurately, and the pollination is more even, improves and transplants the survival rate, and the independent medicine that sprays of auxiliary carrying out simultaneously, the ration is more accurate, has solved present plant cross breeding and has reduced pollination efficiency with the test box, and the survival rate is low, can't realize the directional moisturizing of separation and the problem that the medicine was applyed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hybridization experiments, in particular to a test box for plant hybridization breeding.
Background
In the plant cultivation process, the good hybridization technology can effectively improve the genes of plants, plays an important role in agriculture and hybridization technology, and particularly aims at the hybridization technology of upland rice, and the good test box for plant hybridization breeding is particularly important.
However, for the current test box for plant cross breeding, the isolation pollination of sterile lines, maintainer lines and restorer lines cannot be realized in an assisted manner, so that the pollination efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, the pollination channel is not accurately regulated, limited pollen cannot be fully utilized, meanwhile, the quality of the cultivated soil is poor, the transplanting cannot be conveniently carried out, the survival rate is low, the separation and directional water supplementing and the drug application cannot be realized, the breeding quality is influenced, and the yield improvement is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a plant cross breeding test box which is provided with a protective device, wherein the protective device can simultaneously realize isolated pollination of sterile lines, maintainer lines and restorer lines, is more convenient for workers to adjust the pollination environment and pollination sequence, can better utilize pollen and improves the breeding quality.
The invention provides a test box for plant cross breeding, which specifically comprises a drive installation part; the driving installation part is rotationally connected with a reciprocating jacking device; the bottom of the driving installation part is provided with a positioning device; the driving installation part is fixedly connected with a protection device; three pollination isolation parts are connected to the protection device in a sliding way; three cleaning devices are fixedly connected to the protection device; the three cleaning devices are respectively connected with a cultivating device in a sliding way; the three cleaning devices are respectively provided with a scarifier; the protection device is provided with a directional spraying part; the drive mounting portion includes: the mounting box is fixedly connected with three supporting feet at the bottom thereof; the mounting box is fixedly connected with a mounting ring; the guard includes: the protective shell is fixedly connected to the mounting box; the protective shell is provided with a protective shell cover; the three isolation plates are respectively fixedly connected to the protective shell; three through grooves are respectively formed in the three isolation plates.
Optionally, the drive mounting portion includes: the driving rod is rotationally connected to the mounting box; and the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the driving rod.
Optionally, the pollination isolation part comprises: the pollination isolation plate is connected to the isolation plate in a sliding way; two through grooves are formed in the pollination isolation plate; the arc extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pollination isolation plate; the arc extrusion plate and the driving grooved wheel are positioned on the same outer circle; the two reset stable shafts are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell; springs are respectively sleeved on the reset stabilizing shafts and are positioned at the bottom of the pollination isolation plate.
Optionally, the soil loosening device includes: the driving screw shaft is rotationally connected to the sliding mounting plate through a bracket; the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving screw shaft; the driving gear is meshed with the rack; the two linkage shafts are rotatably connected to the sliding mounting plate; the linkage shaft is provided with gears and meshed with two sides of the driving screw shaft; the bottom of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected with a soil loosening auger.
Optionally, the protection device includes: the soil box is equipped with three, and three soil box is fixed connection respectively on the protecting crust.
Optionally, the cleaning device includes: the sliding mounting plate is fixedly connected to the protective shell; the sliding mounting plate is provided with a sliding hole; the cleaning annular brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding mounting plate; the sliding mounting plate is arranged in alignment with the sliding hole.
Optionally, the directional spraying part includes: the spraying box is fixedly connected to the protective shell cover; three through grooves are formed in the side face of the spraying box; the extrusion sliding shaft is connected to the spraying box in a sliding manner; the extrusion sliding shaft is sleeved with a spring; the spring is positioned between the inner side of the top of the spraying box and the extrusion sliding shaft; the two sealing rubber blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion sliding shaft; the spraying strip is fixedly connected to the extrusion sliding shaft; the extrusion pump head is connected with the medicine box, and the medicine box is fixedly connected to the protective shell cover; the extrusion pump head is connected with the spraying strip; the extrusion pump head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying box.
Optionally, the reciprocating jacking device includes: the tooth-shaped gear is rotationally connected to the mounting ring; a circle of positioning hemispherical grooves are fixedly connected to the inner side of the toothed gear; the tooth-shaped gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear; the driving sheave is rotationally connected to the toothed gear through a bracket.
Optionally, the cultivation device comprises: the four sliding rods are arranged and are connected to the protective shell in a sliding manner; the top of the four sliding rods is provided with a cover plate which is level with the protective shell cover; the cultivation net rack is connected to the sliding holes in a sliding manner and is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four sliding rods; the bottom of the cultivation net rack is of a conical structure; the side surface of the cultivation net rack is fixedly connected with a rack.
Optionally, the positioning device includes: the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting box; the positioning shaft is connected to the positioning seat in a sliding manner; the end part of the positioning shaft is of a hemispherical structure; the positioning shaft is sleeved with a tension spring; the tension spring is fixedly connected between the positioning seat and the tail part of the positioning shaft.
Advantageous effects
According to the breeding experiment box disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the pollination can be better isolated, the hybridization quality is improved, the pollination channel is more accurately regulated, the pollination is more uniform, the transplanting survival rate is improved, and meanwhile, independent spraying of medicines is assisted, so that the quantification is more accurate.
In addition, through setting up drive installation department, when playing the effect of support, through setting up drive installation department, the reciprocal roof pressure device of cooperation setting can realize that the drive pollinates the isolation part and float height-adjusting, realizes adjusting the pollination passageway, can be better simultaneously utilize pollen, reduces the pollen extravagant, is particularly useful for the hybridization technique of dry rice, sets up the simple high-efficient of drive installation department drive mode, and isolation passageway is convenient for quick regulation more, wholly can effectual practicality.
In addition, the pollination isolation part that sets up, to the isolation convenient and fast of pollen, the protector that sets up simultaneously adopts setting up three independent soil box, also be convenient for the staff can nimble regulation "three different soil regulation of system" more, be convenient for realize studying the relation between hybridization technique and the soil more, the division board on the protector that sets up adopts the mode that sets up three independent through-slot can be convenient for realize even pollination more, avoid the pollination uneven, influence hybridization quality, only need rotate the actuating lever during the use, thereby drive bevel gear meshing drive toothed gear realizes driving the sheave rotation, can extrude the arc stripper at the drive sheave rotation in-process, realize the drive pollination division board height-adjusting from top to bottom, three pollination division board can carry out the altitude mixture control alone, in order to realize multiple hybridization effect, with maintainer system and restorer and sterile line respectively, simple structure is high-efficient, hybridization quality obtains effectual improvement, more specialty, save hybridization time simultaneously, improve hybridization efficiency simultaneously, can improve output again.
In addition, through setting up the device loosens soil, can effectually improve the growth soil quality of "three system", improve seedling cultivation effect, reduce the rate of dying the seedling, the cleaning device who sets up can make equipment keep clean and tidy, avoid getting seedling in-process soil unrestrained, the breeding device who sets up simultaneously, the staff that can be convenient for more takes out the seedling, the operation is more convenient, set up breeding device simultaneously and can effectually reduce the damage that the seedling caused at the in-process root of taking out, cultivation rack bottom on the breeding device who sets up adopts to set up into the toper structure, in the extrusion that can be quick inserts the soil box in slidable mounting, simultaneously at cultivation rack by the in-process of inserting soil also can link the device loosens the soil, be convenient for just transplanting seedling root growth, acquire the nutrient, when inserting protector with cultivation rack, the rack meshing that cultivation rack set up on the side of cultivation rack drives the drive wire pole axle and rotates, realize driving wire pole shaft screw thread meshing drive universal driving shaft rotates thereupon, the manual work that drives the hank bottom is realized, the whole work that is improved to the life of the seedling, the high-quality is more convenient and high-efficient, the life is applied to the life of seedling, the device is more convenient and more efficient to improve the life, the life of seedling, the device is suitable for the life.
In addition, through setting up directional spraying portion, can be convenient for the staff follow-up according to actual conditions to carry out independent medicine spraying to the seedling, easy operation is easy to go up, whole cost is low, spray evenly, the important effect that can realize independent isolation spraying simultaneously lies in can effectually avoiding not having to carry out the seedling that the medicine sprayed causes unnecessary side effect, the staff only need through pressing the extrusion sliding shaft can, through pressing the extrusion sliding shaft in-process, the extrusion sliding shaft collision presses the extrusion pump head, then the extrusion pump head pressurization is led into after the drawing of liquid medicine from the medical kit and is sprayed the strip, realize spraying the seedling, the staff can rotate the extrusion sliding shaft according to actual seedling situation, drive and spray the strip and spray respectively, can realize more accurate quantity, the sealing rubber piece that sets up simultaneously can be timely seals the shutoff, avoid the liquid medicine after the atomizing to spread and leak, use more stably, realize "three-system" customization cultivation, improve seedling quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an overall experimental box arrangement according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an internal mounting structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the experimental box device according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the experimental box apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the bottom of a laboratory box apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a drive mount according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a reciprocating jacking device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a positioning device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a guard according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a pollination partition, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of an incubator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of the bottom structure of an incubator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 shows a schematic view of a ripper according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15 shows a schematic view of a directional spray according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 16 shows a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the directional spray according to an embodiment of the invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A drive mounting section; 101. a mounting box; 1011. a mounting ring; 102. a driving rod; 103. driving a bevel gear; 2. a reciprocating jacking device; 201. tooth-shaped gears; 2011. positioning a hemispherical groove; 201. tooth-shaped gears; 202. a drive sheave; 3. a positioning device; 301. a positioning seat; 302. positioning a shaft; 4. a protective device; 401. a protective shell; 4011. a protective cover; 402. a partition plate; 403. a soil box; 5. a pollination isolation part; 501. pollination isolation plate; 502. an arc extrusion plate; 503. resetting the stabilizing shaft; 6. a cleaning device; 601. a sliding mounting plate; 6011. a sliding hole; 602. cleaning the annular brush; 7. a cultivation device; 701. a slide bar; 7011. a cover plate; 702. cultivating a net rack; 7021. a rack; 8. a scarifying device; 801. a drive screw shaft; 802. a drive gear; 803. a linkage shaft; 8031. loosening the auger; 9. a directional spraying part; 901. a spray box; 902. extruding a sliding shaft; 903. sealing the rubber block; 904. spraying the strips; 905. an extrusion pump head; 9051. a medicine box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
Embodiment one:
please refer to fig. 1 to 16:
the invention provides a test box for plant cross breeding, which comprises a drive installation part 1; the driving installation part 1 is rotationally connected with a reciprocating jacking device 2; the bottom of the drive installation part 1 is provided with a positioning device 3; the driving installation part 1 is fixedly connected with a protection device 4; three pollination isolation parts 5 are connected on the protection device 4 in a sliding way; three cleaning devices 6 are fixedly connected to the protection device 4; the three cleaning devices 6 are respectively connected with a cultivating device 7 in a sliding way; the three cleaning devices 6 are respectively provided with a scarifier 8; the protection device 4 is provided with a directional spraying part 9; the drive mounting section 1 includes: the mounting box 101, wherein three supporting feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box 101; a mounting ring 1011 is fixedly connected inside the mounting box 101.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the drive mounting portion 1 includes: a driving lever 102, the driving lever 102 being rotatably connected to the mounting box 101; drive bevel gear 103, drive bevel gear 103 fixed connection is on drive rod 102 reciprocal roof pressure device 2 includes: a tooth gear 201, the tooth gear 201 being rotatably connected to the mounting ring 1011; a circle of positioning hemispherical grooves 2011 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the toothed gear 201; tooth gear 201 is engaged with drive bevel gear 103; a driving sheave 202, the driving sheave 202 being rotatably connected to the toothed gear 201 by a bracket; the positioning device 3 includes: the positioning seat 301, the positioning seat 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the installation box 101; the positioning shaft 302, the positioning shaft 302 is connected to the positioning seat 301 in a sliding manner; the end part of the positioning shaft 302 is of a hemispherical structure; the positioning shaft 302 is sleeved with a tension spring; the tension spring is fixedly connected between the positioning seat 301 and the tail part of the positioning shaft 302; through setting up drive installation department 1, when playing the effect of supporting, through setting up drive installation department 1, the reciprocal roof pressure device 2 of cooperation setting can realize that drive pollination isolation part 5 floats height-adjusting, realize adjusting the pollination passageway, can better utilize pollen simultaneously, reduce the pollen extravagant, draw forth sterile line here, maintainer line and restorer concept, sterile line, maintainer line and resume and call "three lines", maintainer line its effect is the gene that keeps sterile line, be used for the secondary to reproduce, sterile line is the female parent in the hybridization, restorer line has sound pollen and developed stigma, the hybridization of restoring line is the hybridization variety that needs, this characteristic is particularly useful for the hybridization technique of dry rice, set up drive installation department 1 drive mode simple high-efficient, the isolation passageway is convenient for quick regulation more, wholly can effective practicality.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, 10, the guard 4 includes: a protective housing 401, the protective housing 401 being fixedly connected to the mounting box 101; the protective shell 401 is provided with a protective shell cover 4011; the isolation boards 402, the isolation boards 402 are three, and the three isolation boards 402 are fixedly connected to the protective shell 401 respectively; three through grooves are respectively formed on the three isolation plates 402; the soil boxes 403 are arranged in three, and the three soil boxes 403 are fixedly connected to the protective shell 401 respectively; the pollination isolation part 5 comprises: a pollination isolation plate 501, the pollination isolation plate 501 being slidingly connected to the isolation plate 402; two through grooves are formed in the pollination isolation plate 501; the arc extrusion plate 502, the arc extrusion plate 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pollination isolation plate 501; the arc extrusion plate 502 is positioned on the same outer circle as the driving sheave 202; two reset stable shafts 503 are arranged, and the two reset stable shafts 503 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell 401 respectively; springs are respectively sleeved on the reset stabilizing shafts 503 and are positioned at the bottom of the pollination isolation plate 501; the pollination isolation part 5 of setting up, to the isolation convenient and fast of pollen, the protector 4 of setting up adopts setting up three independent soil box 403, also be convenient for the staff can nimble regulation "three different soil regulation of system" more, be convenient for realize studying the relation between hybridization technique and the soil more, the division board 402 on the protector 4 of setting up adopts the mode that sets up three independent through-slots can be convenient for realize even pollination more, avoid the pollination uneven, influence hybridization quality, only need rotate actuating lever 102 during the use, drive bevel gear 103 meshing drive toothed gear 201 thereby realize driving sheave 202 rotation, can extrude arc stripper plate 502 at driving sheave 202 rotation in-process, realize driving pollination division board 501 up-down adjustment height, three pollination division board 501 can carry out the altitude mixture control alone, so as to realize multiple hybridization effect, hybridize maintainer line and restorer line respectively, the structure is simple and efficient, hybridization quality obtains effectual improvement, save hybridization time more specialty simultaneously, improve hybridization efficiency, simultaneously improve output.
Embodiment two:
as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the cultivation apparatus 7 includes: the sliding rods 701, wherein the sliding rods 701 are provided with four sliding rods 701 which are connected on the protective shell 401 in a sliding way; a cover plate 7011 is arranged at the top of the four sliding rods 701, and the cover plate 7011 is flush with the protective shell cover 4011; the cultivation net rack 702, the cultivation net rack 702 is slidably connected to the sliding holes 6011, and the cultivation net rack 702 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four sliding rods 701; the bottom of the cultivation net rack 702 is in a conical structure; rack 7021 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cultivation net rack 702; the scarifier 8 includes: a drive screw shaft 801, the drive screw shaft 801 being rotatably connected to the slide mounting plate 601 by a bracket; a driving gear 802, the driving gear 802 being fixedly connected to the driving screw shaft 801; the driving gear 802 is meshed with the rack 7021; the linkage shafts 803, the linkage shafts 803 are two, and the two linkage shafts 803 are both rotatably connected to the sliding mounting plate 601; the linkage shaft 803 is provided with gears and is meshed with two sides of the drive screw shaft 801; the bottom of the linkage shaft 803 is fixedly connected with a soil loosening auger 8031; the cleaning device 6 includes: the sliding mounting plate 601, the sliding mounting plate 601 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 401; the sliding mounting plate 601 is provided with a sliding hole 6011; the cleaning annular brush 602, wherein the cleaning annular brush 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding mounting plate 601; the sliding mounting plate 601 is mounted in alignment with the sliding hole 6011; by arranging the scarifier 8, the quality of the growth soil of the three systems can be effectively improved, the seedling cultivation effect is improved, the death rate is reduced, the arranged cleaning device 6 can keep the equipment clean, soil scattering in the seedling taking process is avoided, meanwhile, the arranged cultivation device 7 can be more convenient for workers to take out the seedlings, the operation is more convenient, meanwhile, the cultivation device 7 can effectively reduce the damage caused by the roots of the seedlings in the taking process, the mesh structure of the cultivation net rack 702 can not influence the plant roots to absorb nutrients, the protection effect on the main roots is better, the bottom of the cultivation net rack 702 on the arranged cultivation device 7 is arranged into a conical structure, the cultivation net rack can be rapidly extruded and inserted into the soil box 403 in the sliding installation process, meanwhile, the soil loosening device 8 is linked to loosen the soil in the process that the cultivation net rack 702 is inserted into the soil, so that seedlings which are just transplanted are more convenient to grow, nutrients are obtained, when the cultivation net rack 702 is inserted into the protection device 4, the cultivation net rack 702 slides on the sliding mounting plate 601, the rack 7021 arranged on the side surface of the cultivation net rack 702 is meshed with the driving gear 802 on the driving screw shaft 801 in the process to drive the driving screw shaft 801 to rotate, then the driving screw shaft 801 is meshed with the driving screw shaft 801 to drive the linkage shaft 803 to rotate, the soil loosening auger at the bottom of the linkage shaft 803 is driven to rotate for loosening soil, other operations are not needed in the whole process, the seedling growing environment is effectively improved, the survival rate is improved, later transplanting is more convenient, the method is more suitable for initial hybridization, and the protection effect on precious seedlings is better.
Embodiment III:
furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 15, 16, the directional spraying section 9 includes: the spraying box 901, the spraying box 901 is fixedly connected to the protective shell cover 4011; three through grooves are formed in the side face of the spraying box 901; a pressing sliding shaft 902, the pressing sliding shaft 902 being slidably connected to the spray box 901; the extrusion sliding shaft 902 is sleeved with a spring; the spring is positioned between the inner side of the top of the spray box 901 and the pressing sliding shaft 902; the two sealing rubber blocks 903 are arranged, and the two sealing rubber blocks 903 are fixedly connected to the extrusion sliding shaft 902 respectively; a spray bar 904, the spray bar 904 being fixedly connected to the squeeze slide shaft 902; the extrusion pump head 905, the extrusion pump head 905 is connected with the medicine box 9051, and the medicine box 9051 is fixedly connected to the protective shell cover 4011; the extrusion pump head 905 is piped to the spray bar 904; the extrusion pump head 905 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray box 901; through setting up directional spraying portion 9, can be convenient for the staff follow-up carry out independent medicine to the seedling according to actual conditions more and spray, easy operation is easy to go up, whole cost is low, spray evenly, can realize the independent important effect that keeps apart simultaneously and spray is in can effectually avoid causing unnecessary side effect to the seedling that need not to carry out the medicine and spray, the staff only need through pressing extrusion sliding shaft 902 can, through pressing extrusion sliding shaft 902 in-process, extrusion sliding shaft 902 collision presses extrusion pump head 905, follow medical kit 9051 after the extrusion pump head 905 pressurization is extracted liquid medicine and is led into spray strip 904, realize spraying the seedling, the staff can rotate extrusion sliding shaft 902 according to actual seedling situation, drive spray strip 904 and spray respectively, can realize more accurate quantity, seal rubber piece 903 that sets up simultaneously can be timely seals up, avoid the liquid medicine after the atomizing to spread the leakage, use more stably, realize "three-system" customized cultivation, improve seedling quality.
Specific use and action of the embodiment: in the invention, firstly, three-line seedlings are respectively planted in a cultivation net rack 702, then transplantation hybridization is carried out, when the cultivation net rack 702 is inserted into a protection device 4, the cultivation net rack 702 slides on a sliding mounting plate 601, a rack 7021 arranged on the side surface of the cultivation net rack 702 in the process is meshed with a driving gear 802 arranged on a driving screw shaft 801 to drive the driving screw shaft 801 to rotate, then the driving screw shaft 801 is meshed with a driving linkage shaft 803 to rotate, namely, the bottom of the cultivation net rack 702 on the cultivation device 7 is in a conical structure, during sliding mounting, rapid extrusion is carried out in a soil box 403, during hybridization, a driving rod 102 is driven to drive a driving bevel gear 103 to drive a driving toothed gear 201 to rotate, an arc extrusion plate 502 can be extruded in the rotation process of the driving grooved wheel 202, the upper and lower adjustment of the height of the driving screw shaft 801 is realized, then the three isolation plates 501 can be independently adjusted in high-height so as to realize various hybridization, the maintenance lines and the recovery lines are driven to rotate, the seedling transmission line is extruded with a sliding shaft 905, the seedling is extruded by a spraying pump 902, and the quality of the seedlings can be extruded by a spraying pump 902 is realized, and a spraying pump 902 is pushed by a spraying pump 902, and a quantitative pump 902 is required to be extruded by a spraying pump 902 respectively, and the quality of the seedlings can be extruded by a spraying pump 902 is realized at the same time as required. Finally, the use process of the test box for plant cross breeding is also completed.
Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally described in terms of a/a pair of components, such as the location of each component and the mating relationship therebetween, however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such location, mating relationship, etc. are equally applicable to other components/other pairs of components.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A test box for plant cross breeding, which is characterized by comprising a drive installation part (1); the driving installation part (1) is rotationally connected with a reciprocating jacking device (2); a positioning device (3) is arranged at the bottom of the driving installation part (1); a protective device (4) is fixedly connected to the driving installation part (1); the reciprocating jacking device (2) is arranged below the protecting device (4), and three pollination isolating parts (5) are connected to the protecting device (4) in a sliding manner; three cleaning devices (6) are fixedly connected to the protection device (4); the three cleaning devices (6) are respectively connected with a cultivating device (7) in a sliding way; the three cleaning devices (6) are respectively provided with a scarifier (8); the protection device (4) is provided with a directional spraying part (9); three pollination isolation portion (5) are evenly fixed on directional spraying portion (9), and interval distribution between three cleaning device (6) and three pollination isolation portion (5), device (8) loosens soil set up in the below of breeding device (7), drive installation department (1) include: the mounting box (101), the bottom of the mounting box (101) is fixedly connected with three supporting feet; a mounting ring (1011) is fixedly connected inside the mounting box (101); the protection device (4) comprises: the protective shell (401), the protective shell (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (101); a protective shell cover (4011) is arranged on the protective shell (401); the three isolation plates (402) are arranged, and the three isolation plates (402) are fixedly connected to the protective shell (401) respectively; three through grooves are respectively formed in the three isolation plates (402);
the drive mounting section (1) comprises: the driving rod (102), the driving rod (102) is connected to the mounting box (101) in a rotating way; a drive bevel gear (103), wherein the drive bevel gear (103) is fixedly connected to the drive rod (102);
the reciprocating jacking device (2) comprises: a tooth-shaped gear (201), wherein the tooth-shaped gear (201) is rotationally connected to the mounting ring (1011); a circle of positioning hemispherical grooves (2011) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the toothed gear (201); the tooth gear (201) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (103); the driving sheave (202) is rotationally connected to the toothed gear (201) through a bracket;
the positioning device (3) comprises: the positioning seat (301), the positioning seat (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the mounting box (101); the positioning shaft (302), the positioning shaft (302) is connected on the positioning seat (301) in a sliding way; the end part of the positioning shaft (302) is of a hemispherical structure; a tension spring is sleeved on the positioning shaft (302); the tension spring is fixedly connected between the positioning seat (301) and the tail part of the positioning shaft (302);
the protection device (4) comprises: the soil boxes (403), the soil boxes (403) are provided with three, the three soil boxes (403) are respectively fixedly connected to the protective shell (401), and each soil box (403) is positioned between the bottoms of the two isolation plates (402);
the pollination isolation part (5) comprises: a pollination isolation plate (501), wherein the pollination isolation plate (501) is connected on the isolation plate (402) in a sliding way; two through grooves are formed in the pollination isolation plate (501); the arc extrusion plate (502), the arc extrusion plate (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pollination isolation plate (501); the two reset stable shafts (503) are arranged, and the two reset stable shafts (503) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective shell (401); springs are respectively sleeved on the reset stabilizing shafts (503), and are positioned at the bottom of the pollination isolation plate (501);
the cleaning device (6) comprises: the sliding mounting plate (601), the sliding mounting plate (601) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (401); a sliding hole (6011) is formed in the sliding mounting plate (601); the cleaning annular brush (602), the cleaning annular brush (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding mounting plate (601);
the cultivation device (7) comprises: the sliding rods (701), the sliding rods (701) are provided with four, and the four sliding rods (701) are connected on the protective shell (401) in a sliding way; the tops of the four sliding rods (701) are provided with a cover plate (7011), and the cover plate (7011) is level with the protective shell cover (4011); the cultivation net rack (702), the cultivation net rack (702) is connected to the sliding holes (6011) in a sliding mode, and the cultivation net rack (702) is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four sliding rods (701); the bottom of the cultivation net rack (702) is of a conical structure; a rack (7021) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cultivation net rack (702);
the scarifier (8) comprises: a drive screw shaft (801), the drive screw shaft (801) being rotatably connected to the slide mounting plate (601) by means of a bracket; a driving gear (802), wherein the driving gear (802) is fixedly connected to the driving screw shaft (801); the driving gear (802) is meshed with the rack (7021); the two linkage shafts (803) are arranged, and the two linkage shafts (803) are rotationally connected to the sliding mounting plate (601); the linkage shaft (803) is provided with gears and is meshed with two sides of the driving screw shaft (801); the bottom of the linkage shaft (803) is fixedly connected with a soil loosening auger (8031);
the directional spraying part (9) comprises: the spraying box (901), the spraying box (901) is fixedly connected to the protective shell cover (4011); three through grooves are formed in the side face of the spraying box (901); a squeezing sliding shaft (902), wherein the squeezing sliding shaft (902) is connected to the spraying box (901) in a sliding way; a spring is sleeved on the extrusion sliding shaft (902); the spring is positioned between the inner side of the top of the spraying box (901) and the extrusion sliding shaft (902); the two sealing rubber blocks (903) are arranged, and the two sealing rubber blocks (903) are fixedly connected to the extrusion sliding shaft (902) respectively; the spraying strip (904), the spraying strip (904) is fixedly connected to the extrusion sliding shaft (902); the extrusion pump head (905), the extrusion pump head (905) is connected with the medicine box (9051), and the medicine box (9051) is fixedly connected to the protective shell cover (4011); an extrusion pump head (905) is connected with the spraying strip (904); the extrusion pump head (905) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spraying box (901).
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| CN202210825949.XA CN115413574B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Plant cross breeding uses test box |
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| CN202210825949.XA CN115413574B (en) | 2022-07-14 | 2022-07-14 | Plant cross breeding uses test box |
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| CN116686700B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2024-05-28 | 崇义县惠客园农业发展有限公司 | Artificial pollination auxiliary device for fruit tree planting |
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