CN115412017A - Irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and detection method thereof - Google Patents
Irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and detection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115412017A CN115412017A CN202211230192.6A CN202211230192A CN115412017A CN 115412017 A CN115412017 A CN 115412017A CN 202211230192 A CN202211230192 A CN 202211230192A CN 115412017 A CN115412017 A CN 115412017A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
- H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses an irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and a detection method thereof, which are applied to the technical field of mountain photovoltaic irradiation angles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mountain photovoltaic irradiation angles, and particularly relates to an irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and a detection method thereof.
Background
Photovoltaic panel assemblies are power generation devices that produce direct current upon exposure to sunlight and are comprised of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials.
When current photovoltaic module that is used for the mountain region to carry out the photovoltaic operation is shining when accepting solar energy, because the mountain region photovoltaic is located the mountain area open air, can't carry out real-time detection sun illumination's intensity to the mountain region photovoltaic, can not make the best angle of mountain region photovoltaic absorption shine, can influence sun shining on the mountain region is also fallen to the flying sand and the leaf of mountain region.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and a detection method thereof, which have the advantage that the best solar irradiation angle can be received in real time.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mountain region photovoltaic research is with shining angle influence detection structure, includes supporting mechanism, base and illumination detecting system, the installation component is installed at the top of supporting mechanism, the joint subassembly is installed at the top of base front side, angle adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of base, angle adjustment mechanism includes angle of rotation subassembly and angle runner, the angle of rotation subassembly welding is at the top of base, the angle runner welds in the top of supporting mechanism, the clearance structure is installed to the front side at supporting mechanism top, the clearance structure is including removing clearance subassembly and drive assembly, the clearance subassembly sets up the top at the installation component, drive assembly installs the surface at angle runner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the angle adjusting mechanism and the cleaning structure are arranged, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted and cleaned, and the solar energy can be converted into electric energy to the maximum extent by increasing the solar illumination.
The invention is further configured to: the one-way electric connection of illumination detecting system's input has the battery, illumination detecting system includes control terminal, photosensitive sensor, current sensor, record module, mobile terminal, transmission module and display, control terminal's output and the two-way electric connection of photosensitive sensor, control terminal's input and the one-way electric connection of current sensor, control terminal's output and the one-way electric connection of transmission module, transmission module's output and the one-way electric connection of mobile terminal, control terminal's output and the one-way electric connection of display, control terminal's output and the one-way electric connection of angle adjustment mechanism.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, shine the photovoltaic board through solar illumination, turn into solar energy electric energy transmission for current sensor, current sensor transmits the signal size of electric current for control terminal, control terminal transmits the signal size of electric current to the display, the size of electric current can be shown in real time to the display, control terminal transmits the size of electric current to mobile terminal person of facilitating the use's real-time observation electric current size through transmission module, the electric energy that solar energy turned into can be stored in the battery, the battery can supply power for illumination detecting system.
The invention is further configured to: the supporting mechanism comprises two bearing plates, a connecting plate and two vertical plates, the connecting plate is welded between the two opposite sides of the two bearing plates, and the two vertical plates are respectively welded on the front side and the rear side of the top of the bearing plate on the left side.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up supporting mechanism, two vertical boards weld respectively at the front side and the rear side of front side loading board, because the dwang is installed on vertical board to made things convenient for angle runner assembly to carry out the pivoted effect, second U type piece is installed at the top of rear side loading board simultaneously, thereby has played the effect of support.
The invention is further configured to: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an angle rotating assembly and an angle rotating assembly, the angle rotating assembly comprises a motor, a base, a hollow supporting rod, a circular sliding groove, a sliding block, a cross connecting rod, a transverse blocking rod and a vertical blocking rod, the base is welded at the top of the base, the sliding block is welded at the top of the base, the circular sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the hollow supporting rod, the sliding block and the circular sliding groove are used in a matched mode, the cross connecting rod is welded at the output end of the motor, the motor is installed in the base, the top of the cross connecting rod and the two sides of the cross connecting rod are respectively welded on the inner wall of the hollow supporting rod, the base and the hollow supporting rod are connected through the sliding block, the hollow supporting rod is welded at the bottom of the connecting plate, the transverse blocking rod is welded on the left side of the hollow supporting rod, the vertical blocking rod is welded at the top of the right side of the base, and the transverse blocking rod and the vertical blocking rod are used in a matched mode.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up angle rotating assembly, when needs make angle modulation to the photovoltaic board, the output of motor drives the cross connecting rod and rotates, the rotation of cross connecting rod drives hollow support bar and rotates, can drive the connecting plate and rotate, thereby can drive the photovoltaic board and rotate, when hollow support bar rotates, the slider that can drive the base top advances to rotate in circular spout inside, play stable effect when rotating hollow support bar, when horizontal pin and vertical pin contact, to the rotation of photovoltaic board completion angle, can rotate along with solar radiation.
The invention is further configured to: the angle rotating assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed rod, a moving rod, two positioning rods, a first U-shaped block, a second U-shaped block, a first insert rod, a second insert rod and a T-shaped block, wherein the fixed rod is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod, the first U-shaped block is welded at the tops of the moving rod and the hydraulic cylinder, the first insert rod is welded inside the first U-shaped block, the T-shaped block is sleeved on the surface of the insert rod, the second U-shaped block is installed at the top of the right side bearing plate, the second insert rod is movably installed inside the second U-shaped block, the hydraulic cylinder and the fixed rod are both welded at the top of the second insert rod, and the two positioning rods are welded on the surface of one side, opposite to the two vertical plates.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the pneumatic cylinder, when needs rotate the regulation to the photovoltaic board, the pneumatic cylinder can drive the carriage release lever when stretching out and drawing back and stretch out and draw back inside the dead lever, and the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder drives first U type piece and removes, and T type piece rotates inside first U type piece to drive the mounting panel and reciprocate, thereby can make the regulation to the photovoltaic board and make the photovoltaic board can absorb strongest solar illumination.
The invention is further configured to: the mounting assembly comprises a mounting plate, two bolts, a blocking plate and two clamping plates, wherein the two bolts are bolted in the blocking plate, the two bolts penetrate through the blocking plate and are bolted in the mounting plate, the two clamping plates are welded on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate, the T-shaped block is welded at the bottom of the mounting plate, the photosensitive sensor is mounted at the top of the mounting plate, and the positioning rod extends to the inside of the mounting plate.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the installation component, with the photovoltaic board along the inside of cardboard, slide to the bottom of cardboard, rotate the bolt to the baffle afterwards again on, then rotate the threaded rod to the mounting panel inside to spacing effect has been played the photovoltaic board.
The invention is further configured to: clearance structure is including removing clearance subassembly and drive assembly, it includes threaded rod, rotation cover, dwang, clearance round brush, installation piece, shifting chute and backup pad to remove the clearance subassembly, the both sides of threaded rod all rotate with the installation piece and be connected, the inside bolt of rotation cover is on the surface of threaded rod, the front side welding of dwang is in the rear side of rotation cover, the surface at the dwang is installed to the clearance round brush, the backup pad welds the top at the rear side mounting panel, the installation piece welds the top at the front side mounting panel.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the clearance subassembly, drive assembly and can drive the threaded rod and rotate when hollow support rod rotates, can drive when the threaded rod rotates and rotate the cover and carry out the downstream to can drive the clearance brush roller on rotating rod surface and carry out the downstream, at the dwang downstream of shifting chute inside, play the effect of clearing up the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic board.
The invention is further configured to: the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a transmission rod, a belt, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, an L-shaped plate and a bearing, the first bevel gear is welded on the left side of a threaded rod, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed and connected, the second bevel gear is welded at the top of the transmission rod, the first belt pulley is sleeved on the surface of the hollow supporting rod, the second belt pulley is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, the belt is sleeved between the surfaces of the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley on the opposite side, the bearing is installed in the L-shaped plate, the bottom of the transmission rod is installed in the bearing, and the L-shaped plate is welded at the bottom of the bearing plate.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up transmission assembly, when hollow support bar rotated, drive first belt pulley and rotate, can drive the belt and rotate, the rotation of belt can drive the second belt pulley and rotate, can drive the dwang and rotate, can drive second bevel gear and rotate to the threaded rod can rotate, the rotation cover of threaded rod rotates, thereby has played the driven effect to the threaded rod.
The invention is further configured to: the joint subassembly includes four kellies, backing plate, bin and snap ring, the backing plate welding is in the inboard of base, and four snap rings weld respectively in the both sides of bin, the kellies welding is at the top of backing plate, the kellies are inserted and are established the inside of snap ring, the inside at the bin is all installed to display and battery, glass is installed at the top of bin.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the joint subassembly, will store and place on the backing plate, insert the kelly to the snap ring inside in advance to play fixed effect to the bin, the bin top has been installed glass and has made things convenient for the use to observe the data on the display, and the bin has played the effect of protection to display and battery.
A detection method for detecting the influence of an irradiation angle on a detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research comprises the following steps:
s1, irradiating a photovoltaic panel through solar illumination, converting solar energy into electric energy, transmitting the electric energy to a current sensor, transmitting the magnitude of a current signal to a control terminal through the current sensor, transmitting the magnitude of the current signal to a display through the control terminal, displaying the magnitude of the current in real time through the display, transmitting the magnitude of the current to a mobile terminal through a transmission module by the control terminal, facilitating a user to observe the magnitude of the current in real time, storing the electric energy converted from the solar energy into a storage battery, and supplying power to an illumination detection system through the storage battery;
s2, when the current sensor detects that the current is small, the angle adjusting mechanism is controlled to operate through the control terminal, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the moving rod to ascend, the T-shaped block is driven to ascend when ascending, the T-shaped block can move through the first inserting rod when ascending, so that the right side part of the photovoltaic panel can be driven to ascend, the left side part rotates by taking the positioning rod as a rotating point, so that the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, when the current sensor detects that the illumination is strong, the illumination is transmitted to the control terminal, the control terminal can control the angle rotating assembly to stop operating, so that the maximum sunlight can be absorbed for the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel;
s3, when the sun changes the direction of irradiation, current sensor detects the current and becomes little, current sensor gives control terminal with data transfer once more, control terminal controls angle rotating assembly once more, the rotation of motor output drives the cross connecting rod and rotates, hollow support rod can rotate, the slider can slide inside circular spout, thereby can drive supporting mechanism and rotate, when photosensitive sensor detects great sun illumination, when vertical pin contacts with horizontal pin, to the angle rotation regulation of photovoltaic board completion degree, thereby accomplish to absorb the biggest sun illumination to the photovoltaic board, when hollow support rod rotates, can drive the belt and rotate, simultaneously the transfer line rotates, it rotates to drive second bevel gear and drive first bevel gear along with it and rotate, thereby the threaded rod rotates, drive the clearance round brush and move simultaneously, thereby can clear up the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic board, the irradiation of sunlight to the photovoltaic board has been strengthened.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the angle rotating assembly, when the sun slowly rises, sunlight irradiates the photosensitive sensor, and the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted, the angle rotating assembly is started, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the moving rod to stretch in the fixed rod when stretching, the stretching end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the first U-shaped block to move, the T-shaped block can rotate in the first U-shaped block so as to drive the mounting plate to move up and down, the fixed rod and the hydraulic cylinder rotate at the top of the rotating rod, and the mounting assembly rotates by taking the positioning rod as the rotating center of a circle, so that the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted to absorb the strongest sunlight;
2. through angle of rotation subassembly, when the sun changes the direction of illumination, illumination sensor transmits illumination intensity to control terminal, by control terminal transmission angle of rotation subassembly, the output of motor drives the cross connecting rod and rotates, the rotation of cross connecting rod drives hollow support rod and rotates, can drive the connecting plate and rotate, thereby can drive the photovoltaic board and rotate, when hollow support rod rotates, the slider that can drive the base top advances to rotate inside circular spout, play stable effect when rotating hollow support rod, when horizontal pin and vertical pin contact, to the rotation of photovoltaic board completion 180 degrees, can rotate along with solar illumination, when hollow support rod rotates, drive first belt pulley and rotate, can drive the belt and rotate, the rotation of belt can drive second belt pulley and rotate, can drive the dwang and rotate, can drive second bevel gear and rotate, thereby the dwang can rotate, the rotation cover of threaded rod rotates, can drive and carry out the downward movement, clear up the rolling brush and can carry out the downstream cleaning, thereby can clear up the illumination on the photovoltaic board and influence the sun leaf, thereby solar leaf has avoided the sun leaf to influence.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main body structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an illumination detection system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an angle rotating assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an angle rotation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the transmission assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a detection method according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a carrier plate; 102. a connecting plate; 103. a vertical plate; 2. a base; 3. an angle adjusting mechanism; 301. an angle rotation assembly; 3011. a motor; 3012. a base; 3013. a hollow support rod; 3014. a circular chute; 3015. a slider; 3016. a cross-shaped connecting rod; 3017. a transverse bar; 3018. a vertical stop lever; 302. an angle rotation assembly; 3021. a hydraulic cylinder; 3022. fixing the rod; 3023. a travel bar; 3024. positioning a rod; 3025. a first U-shaped block; 3026. a second U-shaped block; 3027. a first plunger; 3028. a second plunger; 3029. a T-shaped block; 4. cleaning the structure; 401. cleaning the assembly; 4011. a threaded rod; 4012. rotating the sleeve; 4013. rotating the rod; 4014. cleaning the rolling brush; 4015. mounting blocks; 4016. a moving groove; 4017. a support plate; 402. a transmission assembly; 4021. a first bevel gear; 4022. a second bevel gear; 4023. a transmission rod; 4024. a belt; 4025. a first pulley; 4026. a second pulley; 4027. an L-shaped plate; 4028. a bearing; 5. mounting the component; 501. mounting a plate; 502. a bolt; 503. a blocking plate; 504. clamping a plate; 6. a clamping assembly; 601. a clamping rod; 602. a base plate; 603. a storage tank; 604. a snap ring; 7. an illumination detection system; 8. a photosensitive sensor; 9. a current sensor; 10. a recording module; 11. a mobile terminal; 12. a transmission module; 13. a display; 14. a storage battery; 15. and controlling the terminal.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and a detection method thereof include a support mechanism 1, a base 2 and an illumination detection system 7, a clamping assembly 6 is installed at the top of the front side of the base 2, an angle adjustment mechanism 3 is installed at the top of the base 2, the angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes an angle rotation assembly 301 and an angle rotation assembly 302, the angle rotation assembly 301 is welded at the top of the base 2, and the angle rotation assembly 302 is welded at the top of the support mechanism 1.
The mounting assembly 5 comprises a mounting plate 501, two bolts 502, a blocking plate 503 and two clamping plates 504, the two bolts 502 are bolted inside the blocking plate 503, the two bolts 502 penetrate through the blocking plate 503 and are bolted inside the mounting plate 501, the two clamping plates 504 are welded on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate 501, a T-shaped block 3029 is welded at the bottom of the mounting plate 501, the photosensitive sensor 8 is mounted at the top of the mounting plate 501, a positioning rod 3024 extends to the inside of the mounting plate 501, through the arrangement of the mounting assembly 5, the photovoltaic panel slides to the bottom of the clamping plates 504 along the inside of the clamping plates 504, then the bolts 502 are rotated to the blocking plate 503, then the bolts 502 are rotated to the inside of the mounting plate 501, and therefore the limiting effect is achieved on the photovoltaic panel.
Supporting mechanism 1 includes two loading boards 101, connecting plate 102 and two vertical boards 103, connecting plate 102 welds between the relative one side of two loading boards 101, two vertical boards 103 weld respectively at the front side and the rear side at left side loading board 101 top, through setting up supporting mechanism 1, two vertical boards 103 weld respectively at the front side and the rear side of front side loading board 101, because dwang 4013 installs on vertical board 103, thereby made things convenient for angle rotating assembly 302 to carry out pivoted effect, second U type piece 3026 installs the top at rear side loading board 101 simultaneously, thereby played the effect of support.
The input end of the illumination detection system 7 is unidirectionally and electrically connected with a storage battery 14, the illumination detection system 7 comprises a control terminal 15, a photosensitive sensor 8, a current sensor 9, a recording module 10, a mobile terminal 11, a transmission module 12 and a display 13, the output end of the control terminal 15 is bidirectionally and electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor 8, the input end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally and electrically connected with the current sensor 9, the output end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally and electrically connected with the transmission module 12, the output end of the transmission module 12 is unidirectionally and electrically connected with the mobile terminal 11, the output end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally and electrically connected with the display 13, the output end of the control terminal 15 is unidirectionally and electrically connected with the angle adjusting mechanism 3, through the illumination detection system 7, solar illumination irradiates a photovoltaic panels through solar illumination, solar energy is converted into electric energy and is transmitted to the current sensor 9, the current sensor 9 transmits the signal magnitude of the current to the control terminal 15, the control terminal 15 transmits the signal magnitude of the current to the display 13, the display 13 can display the magnitude of the current in real time, the illumination detection system 15 transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal 11 through the transmission module 12, the magnitude of the current is convenient for users, the solar energy is converted into the electric energy which can be stored in the storage battery 14, and can be supplied to the detection system 7, and can supply power for the detection system 7.
Clamping assembly 6 includes four kellies 601, backing plate 602, storage box 603 and snap ring 604, backing plate 602 welds the inboard at base 2, four snap rings 604 weld respectively in the both sides of storage box 603, kellies 601 welds the top at backing plate 602, kellies 601 inserts the inside of establishing at snap ring 604, display 13 and battery 14 are all installed in the inside of storage box 603, glass is installed at the top of storage box 603, through setting up clamping assembly 6, place storage box 603 on backing plate 602, insert kellies 601 inside snap ring 604 in advance, thereby fixed effect has been played to storage box 603, glass has been installed at the storage box 603 top, it observes to have made things convenient for the data on the display 13 to use, storage box 603 has played the effect of protection to display 13 and battery 14.
The using process is briefly described as follows: the photovoltaic panel is irradiated by sunlight, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be transmitted to the current sensor 9, the current sensor 9 transmits a current signal to the control terminal 15, the control terminal 15 transmits the magnitude of the current signal to the display 13, the display 13 can display the magnitude of the current in real time, the control terminal 15 transmits the magnitude of the current to the mobile terminal 11 through the transmission module 12, a user can conveniently observe the magnitude of the current in real time, the electric energy converted by the solar energy can be stored in the storage battery 14, the storage battery 14 can supply power to the illumination detection system 7, when the current sensor 9 detects that the current is small, the angle adjusting mechanism 3 is controlled to operate through the control terminal 15, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 3021 drives the movable rod 3023 to ascend, the T-shaped block 3029 is driven to ascend when ascending, the T-shaped block 3029 can move through the first inserted rod 3027 to drive the photovoltaic panel to ascend, when the current sensor 9 detects that the illumination is strong, the current is transmitted to the control terminal 15, the control terminal 15 can control the angle rotating assembly 302 to stop operating, and the photovoltaic panel is installed in a high latitude area, and the maximum sunlight irradiation angle of the photovoltaic panel needs to be adjusted when the sunlight is detected.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 7-9, an irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research, an angle adjustment mechanism 3 is installed at the top of a base 2, a cleaning structure 4 is installed at the front side of the top of a supporting mechanism 1, and the angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes an angle rotation assembly 301 and an angle rotation assembly 302.
The angle rotation assembly 301 comprises a motor 3011, a base 3012, a hollow support rod 3013, a circular chute 3014, a sliding block 3015, a cross-shaped connecting rod 3016, a horizontal stop rod 3017 and a vertical stop rod 3018, the base 3012 is welded at the top of the base 2, the sliding block 3015 is welded at the top of the base 3012, the circular chute 3014 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow support rod 3013, the sliding block 3015 and the circular chute 3014 are used in a matched mode, the cross-shaped connecting rod 3016 is welded at the output end of the motor 3011, the motor 3011 is installed inside the base 3012, the top and two sides of the cross-shaped connecting rod 3016 are respectively welded at the inner wall of the hollow support rod 3013, the base 3012 and the hollow support rod 3013 are connected through the sliding block 3015, the hollow support rod 3013 is welded at the bottom of the connecting plate 102, the horizontal stop rod 3017 is welded at the left side of the hollow support rod 3013, the vertical stop rod 3018 is welded at the top of the right side of the base 2, the horizontal stop rod 3017 and the vertical stop rod 3018 are used in a matched mode, by setting the angle rotation assembly 301, when the photovoltaic panel is needed to make a photovoltaic adjustment, the photovoltaic panel, the output end of the cross-shaped connecting rod 3011 drives the cross-shaped connecting rod 3016 to rotate, the cross-shaped connecting rod 3016, the horizontal stop rod 3013 and the hollow connecting rod 3013, the hollow connecting rod 3014 can drive the horizontal stop rod 3014 to rotate, thereby drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate, thereby the hollow rod 3013, the photovoltaic panel when the horizontal stop rod 3013 and the hollow rod 3014 to make a stable rotation, the photovoltaic panel to rotate with the hollow rod 3013, thereby the hollow rod 3013, the hollow rod 3014 when the hollow rod.
The angle rotation assembly 302 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 3021, a fixed rod 3022, a moving rod 3023, two positioning rods 3024, a first U-shaped block 3025, a second U-shaped block 3026, a first insert rod 3027, a second insert rod 3028, and a T-shaped block 3029, wherein the fixed rod 3022 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 3023, the first U-shaped block 3025 is welded on the tops of the moving rod 3023 and the hydraulic cylinder 3021, the first insert rod 3027 is welded inside the first U-shaped block 3025, the T-shaped block 3029 is sleeved on the surface of the first insert rod 3027, the second U-shaped block 3026 is mounted on the top of the right loading plate 101, the second insert rod 3028 is movably mounted inside the second U-shaped block 3026, the top at second inserted bar 3028 is all welded to pneumatic cylinder 3021 and dead lever 3022, two locating levers 3024 weld on the surface of the relative one side of two vertical boards 103, through setting up pneumatic cylinder 3021, when needing to rotate the photovoltaic board and adjust, pneumatic cylinder 3021 can drive the carriage release lever 3023 when stretching out and drawing back in dead lever 3022 is inside, the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 3021 drives first U type piece 3025 and removes, T type piece 3029 rotates in first U type piece 3025 is inside, thereby can drive mounting panel 501 and reciprocate, thereby can make the regulation to the photovoltaic board and make the photovoltaic board can absorb the strongest sunlight.
The transmission assembly 402 comprises a first bevel gear 4021, a second bevel gear 4022, a transmission rod 4023, a belt 4024, a first belt pulley 4025, a second belt pulley 4026, an L-shaped plate 4027 and a bearing 4028, the first bevel gear 4021 is welded on the left side of the threaded rod 4011, the first bevel gear 4021 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 4022, the second bevel gear 4022 is welded on the top of the transmission rod 4023, the first belt pulley 4025 is sleeved on the surface of the hollow supporting rod 3013, the second belt pulley 4026 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 4023, the belt 4024 is sleeved between the surfaces of the opposite sides of the first belt pulley 4025 and the second belt pulley 4026, the bearing 4028 is installed inside the L-shaped plate 4027, the bottom of the transmission rod 4023 is installed inside the bearing 4028, the L-shaped plate 4027 is welded on the bottom of the bearing plate 101, by arranging the transmission assembly 402, when the hollow supporting rod 3013 rotates, the rotating rod drives the first belt 4025 to rotate, the belt 4024 to drive the second belt 4026 to rotate, the second belt 4023 to rotate, the threaded rod 4012 to rotate, the threaded rod 4021 rotates, and the threaded rod 4011 rotates, thereby the threaded rod 4012 rotates.
Clearance structure 4 is including removing clearance subassembly 401 and drive assembly 402, remove clearance subassembly 401 and include threaded rod 4011, rotating sleeve 4012, dwang 4013, clearance round brush 4014, installation piece 4015, removal groove 4016 and backup pad 4017, the both sides of threaded rod 4011 all rotate with installation piece 4015 and are connected, rotating sleeve 4012's inside bolt is on threaded rod 4011's surface, the front side welding of dwang 4013 is at the rear side of rotating sleeve 4012, clearance round brush 4014 installs the surface at dwang 4013, backup pad 4017 welds the top at rear side mounting panel 501, installation piece 4015 welds the top at front side mounting panel 501, through setting up clearance subassembly 401, drive assembly 402 can drive threaded rod 4011 and rotate when hollow support pole 3013 rotates, can drive rotating sleeve 4012 and carry out the dwang and move down when hollow support pole 3013 rotates, thereby can drive the clearance round brush 4014 machine on 4013 surface and carry out the downward movement, at the inside downward movement of removal groove 4016, play the effect that falls on the clearance board and carry out the clearance leaf.
The using process is briefly described as follows: when the sun changes the illumination, current sensor 9 detects the current and becomes small, current sensor 9 gives control terminal 15 with data transfer once more, control terminal 15 controls angle rotating assembly 301 once more, the rotation of motor 3011 output drives cross connecting rod 3016 and rotates, hollow support rod 3013 can rotate, slider 3015 can slide in circular spout 3014 inside, thereby can drive supporting mechanism 1 and rotate, when photosensitive sensor 8 detects great sun illumination, vertical pin 3018 contacts with horizontal pin 3017, thereby accomplish and absorb the biggest sun illumination to the photovoltaic board, when hollow support rod 3013 rotates, can drive belt 4024 and rotate, transfer line 4023 rotates simultaneously, drive second bevel gear 4022 and rotate and drive first bevel gear 4021 along with it and rotate, thereby threaded rod 4011 rotates, drive clearance round brush 4014 simultaneously and remove, thereby can clear up the fallen leaves on the photovoltaic board, increase sun illumination's illumination effect.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region photovoltaic research is with shining angle influence and detecting structure, includes supporting mechanism (1), base (2) and illumination detecting system (7), its characterized in that: installation component (5) are installed at the top of supporting mechanism (1), joint subassembly (6) are installed at the top of base (2) front side, angle adjustment mechanism (3) are installed at the top of base (2), angle adjustment mechanism (3) include angle rotating assembly (301) and angle rotating assembly (302), angle rotating assembly (301) welds the top at base (2), angle rotating assembly (302) welds the top in supporting mechanism (1), clearance structure (4) are installed to the front side at supporting mechanism (1) top, clearance structure (4) are including removing clearance subassembly (401) and drive assembly (402), clearance subassembly (401) set up the top at installation component (5), the surface at angle rotating assembly (302) is installed in drive assembly (402).
2. The irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research of claim 1, characterized in that: the one-way electric connection of input of illumination detecting system (7) has battery (14), illumination detecting system (7) includes control terminal (15), photosensitive sensor (8), current sensor (9), record module (10), mobile terminal (11), transmission module (12) and display (13), the output and the two-way electric connection of photosensitive sensor (8) of control terminal (15), the input and the one-way electric connection of current sensor (9) of control terminal (15), the output and the one-way electric connection of transmission module (12) of control terminal (15), the output and the one-way electric connection of mobile terminal (11) of transmission module (12), the output and the one-way electric connection of display (13) of control terminal (15), the output and the one-way electric connection of angle adjustment mechanism (3) of control terminal (15).
3. The irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research of claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises two bearing plates (101), a connecting plate (102) and two vertical plates (103), wherein the connecting plate (102) is welded between the two opposite sides of the two bearing plates (101), and the two vertical plates (103) are respectively welded on the front side and the rear side of the top of the left bearing plate (101).
4. The irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research of claim 3, characterized in that: the angle rotating assembly (301) comprises a motor (3011), a base (3012), a hollow supporting rod (3013), a circular sliding groove (3014), a sliding block (3015), a cross connecting rod (3016), a transverse blocking rod (3017) and a vertical blocking rod (3018), the base (3012) is welded at the top of the base (2), the sliding block (3015) is welded at the top of the base (3012), the circular sliding groove (3014) is arranged at the bottom of the hollow supporting rod (3013), the sliding block (3015) and the circular sliding groove (3014) are used in a matched mode, the cross connecting rod (3016) is welded at the output end of the motor (3011), the motor (3011) is installed in the base (3012), the top and the two sides of the cross connecting rod (3016) are respectively welded on the inner wall of the hollow supporting rod (3013), the base (3012) and the hollow supporting rod (3013) are connected through the sliding block (3015), the base (3013) is welded at the bottom of the hollow supporting rod (102), the transverse blocking rod (3017) is welded at the left side of the base (3018), and the vertical blocking rod (3018) is used in a matched mode.
5. The irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research of claim 4, characterized in that: the angle rotating assembly (302) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (3021), a fixed rod (3022), a moving rod (3023), two positioning rods (3024), a first U-shaped block (3025), a second U-shaped block (3026), a first insert rod (3027), a second insert rod (3028) and a T-shaped block (3029), wherein the fixed rod (3022) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (3023), the first U-shaped block (3025) is welded on the tops of the moving rod (3023) and the hydraulic cylinder (3021), the first insert rod (3027) is welded inside the first U-shaped block (3025), the T-shaped block (3029) is sleeved on the surface of the first insert rod (3027), the second U-shaped block (3026) is installed on the top of the right bearing plate (101), the second insert rod (3028) is movably installed inside the second U-shaped block (3026), the hydraulic cylinder (3021) and the fixed rod (3022) are both welded on the top of the second insert rod (3028), and two positioning rods (3024) are welded on one side of the two opposite surfaces (103).
6. The mountain region photovoltaic research of claim 5 is with shining angle influence detection structure, characterized in that: the mounting assembly (5) comprises a mounting plate (501), two bolts (502), a blocking plate (503) and two clamping plates (504), wherein the two bolts (502) are bolted in the blocking plate (503), the two bolts (502) penetrate through the blocking plate (503) and are bolted in the mounting plate (501), the two clamping plates (504) are welded on the front side and the rear side of the mounting plate (501), a T-shaped block (3029) is welded at the bottom of the mounting plate (501), a photosensitive sensor (8) is mounted at the top of the mounting plate (501), and a positioning rod (3024) extends to the inside of the mounting plate (501).
7. The irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research of claim 6, characterized in that: remove clearance subassembly (401) including threaded rod (4011), rotation cover (4012), dwang (4013), clearance brush (4014), installation piece (4015), removal groove (4016) and backup pad (4017), the both sides of threaded rod (4011) all rotate with installation piece (4015) and are connected, the inside bolt that rotates cover (4012) connects on the surface of threaded rod (4011), the front side welding of dwang (4013) is at the rear side of rotating cover (4012), the surface at dwang (4013) is installed to clearance brush (4014), backup pad (4017) welds the top at rear side mounting plate (501), installation piece (4015) welds the top at front side mounting plate (501).
8. The irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research of claim 7, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (402) comprises a first bevel gear (4021), a second bevel gear (4022), a transmission rod (4023), a belt (4024), a first belt pulley (4025), a second belt pulley (4026), an L-shaped plate (4027) and a bearing (4028), wherein the first bevel gear (4021) is welded on the left side of the threaded rod (4011), the first bevel gear (4021) and the second bevel gear (4022) are in meshing connection, the second bevel gear (4022) is welded on the top of the transmission rod (4023), the first belt pulley (4025) is sleeved on the surface of the hollow supporting rod (3013), the second belt pulley (4026) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (4023), the belt (4024) is sleeved between the surfaces of one opposite sides of the first belt pulley (4025) and the second belt pulley (4026), the bearing (4028) is installed inside the L-shaped plate (4027), the bottom of the transmission rod (4023) is installed inside the bearing plate (4028), and the bottom of the L-shaped plate (4027) is welded on the inside of the bearing plate (4027).
9. The mountain region photovoltaic research of claim 2 is with shining angle influence detection structure, characterized in that: joint subassembly (6) include four kellies (601), backing plate (602), storage box (603) and snap ring (604), backing plate (602) welding is in the inboard of base (2), and four snap rings (604) weld respectively in the both sides of storage box (603), kellies (601) welding is at the top of backing plate (602), inside at snap ring (604) is inserted in kellies (601), the inside at storage box (603) is all installed in display (13) and battery (14), glass is installed at the top of storage box (603).
10. A detection method for detecting a structure influenced by an irradiation angle for mountain photovoltaic research is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a photovoltaic panel is irradiated by solar illumination, solar energy is converted into electric energy to be transmitted to a current sensor (9), the current sensor (9) transmits the magnitude of a current signal to a control terminal (15), the control terminal (15) transmits the magnitude of the current signal to a display (13), the display (13) can display the magnitude of the current in real time, the control terminal (15) transmits the magnitude of the current to a mobile terminal (11) through a transmission module (12), a user can conveniently observe the magnitude of the current in real time, the electric energy converted from the solar energy can be stored in a storage battery (14), and the storage battery (14) can supply power to an illumination detection system (7);
s2, when the current sensor (9) detects that the current is small, the angle adjusting mechanism (3) is controlled to operate through the control terminal (15), the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (3021) drives the movable rod (3023) to ascend, the T-shaped block (3029) is driven to ascend when ascending, the T-shaped block (3029) can move through the first inserting rod (3027) when ascending, so that the right side part of the photovoltaic panel can be driven to ascend, the left side part of the photovoltaic panel rotates by taking the positioning rod (3024) as a rotating point, so that the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, when the current sensor (9) detects that the illumination is strong, the current is transmitted to the control terminal (15), and the control terminal (15) can control the angle rotating assembly (302) to stop operating, so that the maximum sunlight absorption for the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel can be achieved;
s3, when the sun changes the direction of irradiation, when current sensor (9) detects that the current becomes small, current sensor (9) transmits data to control terminal (15) again, control terminal (15) controls angle rotating assembly (301) again, the rotation of motor (3011) output end drives cross connecting rod (3016) to rotate, hollow supporting rod (3013) can rotate, slider (3015) can slide inside circular chute (3014), thereby can drive supporting mechanism (1) to rotate, when photosensor (8) detects great sun illumination, vertical pin (3018) contacts with horizontal pin (3017), accomplish 180 degrees angle rotation regulation to the photovoltaic board, thereby accomplish the biggest sun illumination of photovoltaic board absorption, when hollow supporting rod (3013) rotates, can drive belt (4024) to rotate, drive pole (4023) rotate simultaneously, drive second bevel gear (4022) to rotate therewith and drive first bevel gear (4021) to rotate, thereby clear threaded rod (4011) rotates, drive the cleaning brush to rotate simultaneously, thereby photovoltaic board removes the sun illumination, thereby photovoltaic board has strengthened the sun blade that the rolling brush can carry out on the 4014.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211230192.6A CN115412017A (en) | 2022-10-08 | 2022-10-08 | Irradiation angle influence detection structure for mountain photovoltaic research and detection method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117713650A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-03-15 | 南京中核能源工程有限公司 | Multi-position fixing device for mountain photovoltaic power station |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117713650A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-03-15 | 南京中核能源工程有限公司 | Multi-position fixing device for mountain photovoltaic power station |
| CN117713650B (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-05-31 | 南京中核能源工程有限公司 | Multi-position fixing device for mountain photovoltaic power station |
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