CN112019143A - Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112019143A
CN112019143A CN202010804556.1A CN202010804556A CN112019143A CN 112019143 A CN112019143 A CN 112019143A CN 202010804556 A CN202010804556 A CN 202010804556A CN 112019143 A CN112019143 A CN 112019143A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
swing joint
movably connected
frame
device based
principle
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010804556.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈海良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Haining Huidi Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
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Haining Huidi Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010804556.1A priority Critical patent/CN112019143A/en
Publication of CN112019143A publication Critical patent/CN112019143A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422Vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, and discloses a solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on a photoresistor principle. This solar light panel automatically regulated angle device based on photo resistance principle through under driven gear and driving gear meshing's effect, the last metal part anticlockwise takes place to deflect to form certain angle, use through photovoltaic board and metal part and orbit cooperation, make the photovoltaic board have the effect that can angle regulation, make solar charging absorb and conversion, increased the generated energy, improved the electric quantity output, increased energy-conserving effect, the standard of laminating national emission reduction.

Description

Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on a photoresistor principle.
Background
Solar energy, which generally refers to radiation energy of sunlight, is radiation energy released by high-temperature nuclear fusion reaction in the sun, wherein about one billionth of the radiation energy reaches the earth atmosphere and is a light and heat source on the earth, organisms formed from the earth mainly live with heat and light provided by the sun, and solar energy is a new energy source which is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
However, in the middle of the real life, the general solar equipment is fixedly installed and cannot move along with the sun to automatically adjust the angle, so that the absorption and conversion of solar energy are insufficient, dust is easily accumulated on the solar equipment, the power generation efficiency is reduced, the service life is shortened, the solar equipment cannot be maintained, and the solar equipment with the adjustable angle is produced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the principle of a photoresistor, which has the advantages of angle adjustment and automatic maintenance and solves the problems that the angle of common equipment cannot be adjusted automatically and the maintenance cannot be achieved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of angle adjustment and automatic maintenance, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on a photoresistance principle comprises a supporting frame, wherein an action shaft is fixedly arranged above the front side of the supporting frame, the upper end of the action shaft is movably connected with an installation seat, the upper end of the middle of the installation seat is movably connected with a metal part, the right side of the metal part is movably connected with an action rope, the right side of the action rope is rotatably connected with a switch, the upper end of the installation seat is fixedly connected with a running track, the top end of the metal part is movably connected with a photovoltaic panel, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel is movably connected with a frame, and the bottom end of the frame is;
the bottom swing joint who supports the accessory has buffer spring, metal part's outside swing joint has driven gear, driven gear's outside swing joint has the driving gear, action shaft outer end swing joint has the block rubber, the right-hand member swing joint of action shaft has the metal block, metal block side top swing joint has the locating lever, locating lever outside swing joint has the connecting piece, connecting piece side top swing joint has the metal base, connecting piece right-hand member swing joint has the rotary disk, rotary disk lower extreme swing joint has the sweep bar.
Preferably, the frame is cross-shaped and is in the same straight line with the central axis of the driven gear, the driving gear and the support fitting, and the frame is made of metal iron, so that the structure has stability and safety.
Preferably, the driven gear is provided with teeth matched with the driving gear, the specification and the size of the driven gear are opposite to those of the driving gear, the driven gear and the driving gear share one central axis, and the structure has stability and linkage.
Preferably, the top end of the frame and the position above the metal part are movably connected with a photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel is provided with textures matched with the frame, the frame is made of metal stainless steel, and the structure has stability and usability.
Preferably, the bottom end of the metal seat outside the positioning rod is movably connected with a connecting piece, and the right end of the action shaft at the bottom end of the positioning rod is movably connected with a metal block.
Preferably, the top of sweeping the pole and the right side swing joint that is located the locating lever have the rotary disk, and the rotary disk lower extreme just is located locating lever below swing joint and has the block rubber, and this kind of structure has had stability and linkage nature.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the principle of a photoresistor, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic angle adjusting device for the solar light panel based on the principle of the photoresistance, under the meshing effect of the driven gear and the driving gear, the metal part on the driven gear deflects anticlockwise to form a certain angle, and the photovoltaic panel, the metal part and the running track are matched for use, so that the photovoltaic panel has the angle adjusting effect, solar energy is absorbed and converted, the generated energy is increased, the electric quantity output is improved, the energy-saving effect is improved, and the standard of national emission reduction is met;
2. this solar light panel automatically regulated angle device based on photo resistance principle, through the action axle slide and contact the metal block owing to the inoperative velocity of flow power when self rotates, the metal block removes the locating lever to the right side and inserts inside, drive power when the locating lever inserts can trigger the inside torsion spring work of metal base, the torsion spring drive power under the acquiescence taut state obtains the release, become lax form by acquiescence taut state, the round bar of lower extreme rotates, again through the rotary disk and sweep the cooperation of pole and use, thereby the inside clearance of orbit has been carried out to equipment, the effect that has improved the life-span has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a photovoltaic panel structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structural frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the movement of the metal component structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of a metal part according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the frame structure at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the rotary disk structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. an action shaft; 3. a mounting seat; 4. a metal member; 5. an action rope; 6. A switch; 7. running the track; 8. a photovoltaic panel; 9. a frame; 10. a support fitting; 11. a buffer spring; 12. a driven gear; 13. a driving gear; 14. a rubber block; 15. a metal block; 16. positioning a rod; 17. a connecting member; 18. a metal base; 19. rotating the disc; 20. and (5) sweeping the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the principle of a photoresistor comprises a support frame 1, an action shaft 2 is fixedly installed above the front surface of the support frame 1, the upper end of the action shaft 2 is movably connected with an installation seat 3, the upper end of the middle of the installation seat 3 is movably connected with a metal part 4, the right side of the metal part 4 is movably connected with an action rope 5, the right side of the action rope 5 is rotatably connected with a switch 6, the upper end of the installation seat 3 is fixedly connected with a running track 7, the top end of the metal part 4 is movably connected with a photovoltaic panel 8, the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel 8 is movably connected with a frame 9, the frame 9 is in a cross shape, the central axes of a driven gear 12, a driving gear 13 and a support fitting 10 are on the same straight line, the material of the frame 9 is made of metal iron, the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel 8 is provided with textures matched with the frame 9, the frame 9 is made of metal stainless steel, the structure has stability and usability, and the bottom end of the frame 9 is fixedly connected with a supporting accessory 10;
the outer end of the action shaft 2 is movably connected with a rubber block 14, the right end of the action shaft 2 is movably connected with a metal block 15, the top end of the side surface of the metal block 15 is movably connected with a positioning rod 16, the outer side of the positioning rod 16 and the bottom end of the metal seat 18 are movably connected with a connecting piece 17, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 16 and the right end of the action shaft 2 are movably connected with the metal block 15; the outer side of the positioning rod 16 is movably connected with a connecting piece 17, the top end of the side surface of the connecting piece 17 is movably connected with a metal base 18, the right end of the connecting piece 17 is movably connected with a rotating disc 19, the lower end of the rotating disc 19 is movably connected with a sweeping rod 20, the top end of the sweeping rod 20 and the right side of the positioning rod 16 are movably connected with the rotating disc 19, the lower end of the rotating disc 19 and the lower side of the positioning rod 16 are movably connected with a rubber block 14, and the structure;
defined by the photoresistor: the photoresistor is a resistor which is made by utilizing the photoconductive effect of a semiconductor and has a resistance value which is changed along with the intensity of incident light, and is also called as a photoconductive detector; the incident light intensity, resistance decrease, the incident light is weak, resistance increases. The other type of light is weak, the resistance is reduced, the incident light intensity is increased, and the resistance is increased;
the bottom end of the supporting accessory 10 is movably connected with a buffer spring 11, the outer side of the metal part 4 is movably connected with a driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 is provided with teeth matched with the driving gear 13, the specification and the size of the driven gear 12 are opposite to those of the driving gear 13, the driven gear 12 and the driving gear 13 share a central axis, and the structure has stability and linkage; the driving gear 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the driven gear 12, and the structure has stability and safety.
When the photovoltaic panel is used, the photovoltaic panel 8 is combined with the frame 9, the driving part is started, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the driven gear 12 to drive the bevel gears on the corners of the driving gear to act, the top end of the front side of the action shaft is rotatably connected with the metal part 4, the metal part 4 is adjusted through the action shaft, the rotating speed of the metal part 4 is adjusted according to the revolution speed of the sun, and the transmission ratio of the metal part 4 to the photovoltaic panel 8 is adjusted;
in the initial state, when sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel 8, the internal resistance changes along with the intensity of incident light due to the principle of a photoresistor, the photovoltaic panel 8 has strong sensitivity, the switch 6 on the photovoltaic panel 8 starts to work by sensing the intensity of light, two slidable tracks matched with the running track 7 are arranged inside the metal part 4, the metal part 4 on the driven gear 12 deflects anticlockwise under the meshing action of the driven gear 12 and the driving gear 13 and forms a certain angle, when the metal part 4 rotates along the side surface, the photovoltaic panel 8 slides down from the chute sunken in the metal part 4, the photovoltaic panel 8 moves along with the movement of the metal part 4 along the running track 7 under the linkage action, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 has the function of angle adjustment, the solar energy is absorbed and converted, and the generating capacity is increased, the power output is improved, the energy-saving effect is improved, and the national emission reduction standard is met;
the above process and structure are described by fig. 1 and 2 and 5;
meanwhile, no sunlight exists at night, the photovoltaic panel 8 is changed from the initial state to be opposite to the sun, when the device is back to the sun, the photoresistor does not work, the action shaft 2 slides and contacts the metal block 15 due to the non-working flow velocity when the action shaft rotates, the metal block 15 moves the positioning rod 16 to the right side to be inserted into the metal block, the photovoltaic plate 8 is limited, the driving force when the positioning rod 16 is inserted can trigger the torsion spring in the metal seat 18 to work, the driving force of the torsion spring in the default tensioning state is released, the default tensioning state is changed into a loose state, the round rod at the lower end rotates, the round rod drives the rotating disc 19 to swing up and down, the sweeping rod 20 fixedly connected on the rotating disc 19 swings up and down, the top end of the sweeping rod 20 is provided with a mechanism for sweeping dust, therefore, the inside of the operation track 7 of the equipment is cleaned, and the effect of prolonging the service life is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic angle regulation device based on photo resistance principle, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: an action shaft (2) is fixedly installed above the front side of the support frame (1), the upper end of the action shaft (2) is movably connected with an installation seat (3), the upper end of the middle of the installation seat (3) is movably connected with a metal part (4), the right side of the metal part (4) is movably connected with an action rope (5), the right side of the action rope (5) is rotatably connected with a switch (6), the upper end of the installation seat (3) is fixedly connected with a running track (7), the top end of the metal part (4) is movably connected with a photovoltaic panel (8), the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (8) is movably connected with a frame (9), and the bottom end of the frame (9) is fixedly connected with a support accessory;
the bottom end swing joint of supporting accessory (10) has buffer spring (11), the outside swing joint of metal part (4) has driven gear (12), the outside swing joint of driven gear (12) has driving gear (13), action axle (2) outer end swing joint has rubber block (14), the right-hand member swing joint of action axle (2) has metal block (15), metal block (15) side top swing joint has locating lever (16), locating lever (16) outside swing joint has connecting piece (17), connecting piece (17) side top swing joint has metal base (18), connecting piece (17) right-hand member swing joint has rotary disk (19), rotary disk (19) lower extreme swing joint has sweep pole (20).
2. The solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the photoresistor principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame (9) is in a cross shape and is in the same straight line with the central axes of the driven gear (12), the driving gear (13) and the support fitting (10), and the frame (9) is made of metal iron.
3. The solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the photoresistor principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driven gear (12) is provided with teeth matched with the driving gear (13), the specifications and the sizes of the driven gear (12) and the driving gear (13) are opposite, and the driven gear (12) and the driving gear (13) share a central axis.
4. The solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the photoresistor principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of frame (9) and the top swing joint that is located metal part (4) have photovoltaic board (8), are provided with the texture with frame (9) looks adaptation on photovoltaic board (8), and frame (9) are a metal stainless steel material.
5. The solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the photoresistor principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the outer side of the positioning rod (16) and positioned on the metal seat (18) is movably connected with a connecting piece (17), and the right end of the bottom end of the positioning rod (16) and positioned on the action shaft (2) is movably connected with a metal block (15).
6. The solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on the photoresistor principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the sweeping rod (20) and the right side of the positioning rod (16) are movably connected with a rotating disk (19), and the lower end of the rotating disk (19) is movably connected with a rubber block (14) below the positioning rod (16).
CN202010804556.1A 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor Withdrawn CN112019143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010804556.1A CN112019143A (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010804556.1A CN112019143A (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112019143A true CN112019143A (en) 2020-12-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010804556.1A Withdrawn CN112019143A (en) 2020-08-12 2020-08-12 Solar photovoltaic angle adjusting device based on principle of photoresistor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112019143A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114531101A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-24 山东宇通电气集团坤和电力工程有限公司 Distributed photovoltaic power generation system based on building roof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114531101A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-24 山东宇通电气集团坤和电力工程有限公司 Distributed photovoltaic power generation system based on building roof

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Application publication date: 20201201