CN115403969A - UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115403969A CN115403969A CN202111571436.2A CN202111571436A CN115403969A CN 115403969 A CN115403969 A CN 115403969A CN 202111571436 A CN202111571436 A CN 202111571436A CN 115403969 A CN115403969 A CN 115403969A
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- NQSMEZJWJJVYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 2-benzoylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NQSMEZJWJJVYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosilicon Chemical compound [Si]F ZHPNWZCWUUJAJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDRSDNINOSAWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[Si] Chemical group [F].[Si] VDRSDNINOSAWIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNAHKQUHXJHBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophen-2-yl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CSC(C(=O)C(C)(C)N2CCOCC2)=C1 NNAHKQUHXJHBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3SC2=C1 KTALPKYXQZGAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UGVRJVHOJNYEHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ortho-butylphenol Natural products CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of C09D high polymer materials, and particularly provides a UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating and a preparation method thereof. The preparation raw materials of the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating comprise solvent type UV resin, a photoinitiator and an organic solvent, the modification method, the functionality and the viscosity of the solvent type UV resin are strictly limited, the solvent type UV resin interacts with the photoinitiator, and compared with the prior art, the prepared coating has excellent hardness, wear resistance, glossiness and hydrophobicity, and has potential application value in the field of electronic product surface treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of C09D high polymer materials, and particularly provides a UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the rapid development of polymer materials, in recent years, UV-cured coatings have been widely used for surface coating treatment in the fields of floors, housings of household electrical appliances, automobiles, and the like, because of their advantages such as short curing time, high gloss, and scratch resistance. Along with the continuous expansion of the application field of the UV curing coating, the performance requirement of the market on the UV curing coating is increased, and particularly in the fields of computers, mobile phones, cameras and the like, the hardness, the wear resistance and the hydrophobicity of the UV curing coating in the prior art cannot meet the requirement of coating treatment on the surface of an electronic product, so that the service life of the electronic product is shortened.
The Chinese patent with patent publication No. CN112175507A discloses a hybrid polyurethane acrylate UV coating with high surface hardness, and in the disclosure, a nano hybrid modification method is adopted for a resin matrix to solve the problem that the surface hardness and the wear resistance of a photocuring coating in the prior art are poor, but the hydrophobicity of the polyurethane acrylate UV coating obtained by the scheme is not obviously reflected, so that the actual application range of the UV coating is limited, and in addition, the preparation method of the UV coating in the patent is complex and is not beneficial to industrial large-scale production.
The invention discloses a high-wear-resistance flexible rubber hand feeling water-based UV coating with a patent publication number CN105860822A, which is characterized in that auxiliaries such as matting powder and a flatting agent are introduced into organic silicon modified water-based polyurethane resin in the publication, so that the prepared UV coating solves the problems of poor water resistance and hardness of the water-based polyurethane resin and has excellent wear resistance.
Therefore, the UV curing coating with excellent hardness, wear resistance and hydrophobicity is developed to have potential application value in the field of surface treatment of electronic products.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating in a first aspect, and the preparation raw materials comprise the following components: solvent type UV resin, photoinitiator and organic solvent.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the weight ratio of the solvent type UV resin to the photoinitiator is (20-30): (3-10).
In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent-based UV resin and the photoinitiator are present in a weight ratio of 25:5.
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent-based UV resin and the organic solvent are present in a weight ratio of (20-30): (60-80).
As a more preferable technical solution of the present invention, the weight ratio of the UV resin to the organic solvent is 25:70.
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent-based UV resin is a modified solvent-based UV resin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the modified solvent-based UV resin includes at least one of a fluorosilicone modified solvent-based UV resin, a half-silicone modified solvent-based UV resin, and a polyester modified solvent-based UV resin.
In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the modified solvent-based UV resin is a fluorosilicone modified solvent-based UV resin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-silicon modified solvent-based UV resin has a functionality of 5 to 15.
In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-silicon-modified solvent-based UV resin has a functionality of 12.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the viscosity of the fluorine-silicon modified solvent type UV resin at 25 ℃ is 10000-50000mPa.s.
As a more preferable technical scheme of the invention, the viscosity of the fluorine-silicon modified solvent type UV resin at 25 ℃ is 10000-30000mPa.s.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resin matrix of the fluorosilicone modified solvent-based UV resin includes at least one of an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, and an epoxy acrylic resin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resin matrix of the fluorosilicone modified solvent-based UV resin is an acrylic resin.
The present applicant has unexpectedly found that, when fluorine atoms and silicon atoms are introduced into a propylene resin, the fluorine atoms and silicon atoms interact with acrylic acid, imparting excellent weather resistance, oxidation resistance and wear resistance to the acrylic resin, and having wide use in the field of surface treatment of appliances located outdoors for a long period of time. The applicant has surprisingly found that when the functionality of the fluorosilicone modified acrylic resin is 12, it may be present in an amount of 0.4:1.3 The amount of ultraviolet irradiation light of 800mj/cm can be realized under the action of methyl o-benzoylbenzoate and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide 2 Rapid curing of (2); on the other hand, the adhesive force between the coating and the surface of the electronic product shell base material is enhanced, and the acrylic coating is effectively prevented from being coated on the electronic product shellThe surface of the substrate is easy to fall off, but the coating still has the problems of poor hardness and hydrophobicity. The applicant finds that, surprisingly through a great amount of creative thinking and experiments, when the viscosity of the fluorosilicone modified acrylic resin is 10000-30000mPa.s at 25 ℃, the compatibility of methyl o-benzoylbenzoate and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxide in a system is improved, the intermolecular flow resistance in the system is also improved, the wettability of the coating on the surface of a shell substrate of an electronic product is enhanced, the adhesive force of the coating is improved, the crosslinking density of the system is also enhanced, and the hardness and the hydrophobicity of the coating are obviously improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photoinitiator comprises at least one of methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-chlorobenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-1-propanone, ethyl 4-dimethylamino-benzoate, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-methyl-1- [ 4-methylthiophenyl ] 2-morpholinyl-1-propanone, and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide.
As a more preferable technical scheme of the invention, the photoinitiator is methyl o-benzoylbenzoate and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide, and the weight ratio of the methyl o-benzoylbenzoate to the 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide is (0.2-0.6): (1-1.5).
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the weight ratio of the methyl o-benzoylbenzoate to the 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide is 0.4:1.3.
as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent includes at least one of toluene, xylene, butyl acetate, phenol, and methyl butanone.
As a more preferable technical scheme of the invention, the organic solvent is toluene and butyl acetate, and the weight ratio of the toluene to the butyl acetate is (0.5-2.5): (2-3).
As a most preferable technical scheme of the invention, the weight ratio of the toluene to the butyl acetate is 1.5:2.5.
the second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of a UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing and stirring solvent type UV resin and an organic solvent, adding a photoinitiator, and stirring to obtain a uniformly mixed mixture;
(2) Coating the mixture obtained in the step (1) on the surface of a base material by using a wire rod, heating and drying, and then carrying out ultraviolet irradiation under the protection of inert gas to obtain the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating.
Wherein the solvent type UV resin in the step (1) is mixed and stirred with the organic solvent for 0.5-1.5h, and the photoinitiator is added and stirred for 20-40min;
the diameter of the silk rod in the step (2) is 25-45 μm;
the base material in the step (2) comprises at least one of glass, a PE plate, a PP plate, a PVC plate and a PS plate;
the temperature of the heating and drying in the step (2) is 60-100 ℃, and the time is 1-10min;
the inert gas in the step (2) comprises at least one of nitrogen and argon;
the light quantity of the ultraviolet irradiation of the step (2) is 500-1000mj/cm 2 。
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating prepared by the invention, the fluorine-silicon atom-containing modified acrylic resin is used as a curing matrix, and when the functionality of the fluorine-silicon atom-containing modified acrylic resin is 12, the acrylic resin is ensured to have excellent weather resistance, oxidation resistance and wear resistance, and the adhesion and hardness of the coating are enhanced;
2. when the viscosity of the fluorosilicone modified acrylic resin is 10000-30000mPa.s at 25 ℃, the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating prepared by the invention promotes the compatibility of methyl o-benzoylbenzoate and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide in the system, enhances the utilization rate of raw materials, and simultaneously enhances the wettability, hardness and hydrophobicity of the coating;
3. when the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating prepared by the invention is added into the system, the weight ratio of the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating is 0.4:1.3 o-benzoylWhen methyl benzoate and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenyl phosphine oxide are reacted with fluorosilicone modified acrylic resin with the functionality of 12 and the viscosity of 10000-30000mPa.s in the system; the ultraviolet irradiation light quantity is 800mj/cm 2 The curing efficiency of the fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin is improved by the rapid curing of the fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin;
4. the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating prepared by the invention adopts the following components in percentage by weight of 1.5:2.5 mixture of toluene and butyl acetate, ensuring the sufficient dissolution of the specific fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin in the system, and ensuring the ultraviolet irradiation light quantity to be 800mj/cm 2 On the basis of full curing, the adhesive force of the coating on the surface of the base material of the electronic product shell is enhanced, the protection degree of the UV curing coating on the electronic product shell is enhanced, and the service life of the electronic product is prolonged;
5. the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating prepared by the invention takes the fluorine-silicon modified resin with specific functionality and viscosity as a matrix, and under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, the prepared coating has excellent hardness, the pencil hardness can reach 9H, and meanwhile, the coating has excellent wear resistance, glossiness and hydrophobicity, has wide application prospect in the field of electronic product surface treatment, and especially has potential application value on the surfaces of computer, mobile phone and camera shells.
Detailed Description
Examples
Examples1
Embodiment 1 provides a UV-cured high-abrasion-resistance high-hydrophobic coating, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 25% of solvent type UV resin, 5% of photoinitiator and 70% of organic solvent.
The solvent type UV resin is fluorine-silicon modified acrylic resin which is purchased from Guangdong Zhongxing science and technology Co., ltd, has the functionality of 12 and the viscosity of 10000-30000mPa.s at 25 ℃;
the photoinitiator is methyl o-benzoylbenzoate and 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide, and the weight ratio of the methyl o-benzoylbenzoate to the 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide is 0.4:1.3; the CAS number of the methyl o-benzoylbenzoate is 606-28-0, the CAS number of the 2,4,6- (trimethylbenzoyl) diphenylphosphine oxide is 75980-60-8;
the organic solvent is toluene and butyl acetate, and the weight ratio of toluene to butyl acetate is 1.5:2.5; the CAS number of the toluene is 108-88-3, and the CAS number of the butyl acetate is 123-86-4;
the preparation method of the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing and stirring solvent type UV resin and an organic solvent, adding a photoinitiator, and stirring to obtain a uniformly mixed mixture;
(2) Coating the mixture obtained in the step (1) on the surface of a base material by using a wire rod, heating and drying, and then carrying out ultraviolet irradiation under the protection of inert gas to obtain the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating.
Wherein the solvent type UV resin and the organic solvent in the step (1) are mixed and stirred for 1h, and the photoinitiator is added and stirred for 30min;
the diameter of the silk rod in the step (2) is 35 μm;
the substrate in the step (2) is glass;
the temperature of the heating and drying in the step (2) is 80 ℃, and the time is 3min;
the inert gas in the step (2) is nitrogen;
the light quantity of the ultraviolet irradiation in the step (2) is 800mj/cm 2 。
Comparative example1
The embodiment of comparative example 1 is the same as example 1 except that the fluorosilicone modified solvent-type UV resin has a functionality of 3.
Comparative example2
Comparative example 2 the embodiment was the same as example 1 except that the fluorosilicone-modified solvent-based UV resin had a viscosity of 8000mpa.s at 25 ℃.
Evaluation of Properties
(1) Hardness test
The high abrasion-resistant and high hydrophobic coatings prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1-2 are prepared according to the following formula of GB/T6739-2006 paint and varnish: the hardness of the coating is detected by pencil hair determination paint film hardness, and the data are measured in a table 1;
(2) Abrasion resistance test
The high wear-resistant and highly hydrophobic coatings prepared in example 1 and comparative examples 1-2 were rubbed 2000 times with a load of 0# steel wool of 1kg, and the surface condition of the coating was observed;
if the surface of the coating has no scratch, the coating is A-grade;
if the surface of the coating is scratched, the grade is B, and the measured data are shown in table 1;
(3) Hydrophobicity test
The contact angle of the high-wear-resistance and high-hydrophobicity coating prepared in the example 1 and the comparative examples 1-2 is tested by using a contact angle measuring instrument, the larger the contact angle is, the stronger the hydrophobicity of the coating is, and the measured data are shown in table 1;
(4) Gloss measurement
The glossiness of the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating prepared in the example 1 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 is tested according to GB/T1743-79 paint film glossiness test method, and the measured data is shown in Table 1;
(5) Oil resistance marking pen performance
Drawing a straight line with the length of 1cm on the high-wear-resistance and high-hydrophobicity coating prepared in the example 1 and the comparative examples 1-2 by using an oily marker, standing for 5min, and wiping the coating by using a paper towel;
if the straight line can be completely wiped off, the oil resistance marking pen performance of the coating is qualified;
if the straight line can not be completely wiped off, the oil resistance marking pen performance of the coating is unqualified
TABLE 1
Hardness of | Wear resistance | Contact angle (degree) | Gloss (%) | Oil resistance marking pen performance | |
Example 1 | 9H | Class A | 108 | 130 | Qualified |
Comparative example 1 | 4H | Class B | 90 | 115 | Fail to be qualified |
Comparative example 2 | 4H | Class B | 92 | 110 | Fail to be qualified |
Claims (10)
1. The UV-cured high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobic coating is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: solvent type UV resin, photoinitiator and organic solvent.
2. The high-abrasion-resistance high-hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the solvent type UV resin to the photoinitiator is (20-30): (3-10).
3. The high-abrasion-resistance high-hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the solvent type UV resin to the organic solvent is (20-30): (60-80).
4. The highly abrasion-resistant highly hydrophobic coating according to claim 1, wherein said solvent-based UV resin is a modified solvent-based UV resin.
5. The high-abrasion-resistance high-hydrophobic coating layer according to claim 4, wherein the modified solvent type UV resin comprises at least one of a fluorosilicone modified solvent type UV resin, a half-time siloxane modified solvent type UV resin and a polyester modified solvent type UV resin.
6. The highly abrasion-resistant highly hydrophobic coating according to claim 5, wherein said fluorosilicone modified solvent-based UV resin has a functionality of 5-15.
7. The high-abrasion-resistance high-hydrophobic coating according to claim 5, wherein the viscosity of the fluorosilicone modified solvent type UV resin at 25 ℃ is 10000-50000mPa.s.
8. The highly abrasion-resistant highly hydrophobic coating according to claim 5, wherein said resin matrix of said fluorosilicone modified solvent type UV resin comprises at least one of epoxy resin, acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy acrylic resin.
9. A method for preparing the high abrasion-resistant high hydrophobic coating according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of:
(1) Mixing and stirring solvent type UV resin and an organic solvent, adding a photoinitiator, and stirring to obtain a uniformly mixed mixture;
(2) And (2) coating the mixture obtained in the step (1) on the surface of a base material by using a wire rod, heating and drying, and then carrying out ultraviolet irradiation under the protection of inert gas to obtain the high-wear-resistance high-hydrophobicity coating.
10. The method for preparing the highly abrasion-resistant and highly hydrophobic coating layer according to claim 9, wherein the amount of the ultraviolet light irradiated in the step (2) is 500 to 1000mj/cm 2 。
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