CN115403906A - Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115403906A
CN115403906A CN202110578361.4A CN202110578361A CN115403906A CN 115403906 A CN115403906 A CN 115403906A CN 202110578361 A CN202110578361 A CN 202110578361A CN 115403906 A CN115403906 A CN 115403906A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antioxidant
coupling agent
bioactive glass
pla resin
modified material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110578361.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨刚
计娉婷
杨桂生
姚晨光
朱敏
廖雄兵
赵鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei Genius New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110578361.4A priority Critical patent/CN115403906A/en
Publication of CN115403906A publication Critical patent/CN115403906A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2206Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of calcium, strontium or barium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/005Additives being defined by their particle size in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable

Abstract

The invention discloses a biodegradable PLA resin modified material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 88.5-94.5 parts of polylactic acid, 5-10 parts of bioactive glass, 0.2-0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.1-0.4 part of antioxidant and 0.1-0.3 part of lubricant. The invention provides that the bioactive glass is added into the PLA material as the modified filler, the bioactive glass has high strength performance similar to that of the glass material, and can be used as a stress point to disperse the stress strength of the matrix material in the stress process by combining the coupling agent and the matrix PLA material, so that the effect of reinforcing the modified material is achieved. Meanwhile, different from the traditional reinforcing filler, the bioactive glass is degradable and can be dispersed in PLA to promote the disintegration of PLA, so that the degradation efficiency of the material is integrally improved.

Description

Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological materials, and particularly relates to a biodegradable PLA resin modified material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The 'white pollution' is an image name for the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by waste plastics, and refers to the pollution to ecological environment and landscape caused by that plastic products such as packaging bags, agricultural mulching films, disposable tableware, plastic bottles and the like made of high molecular compounds such as polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and the like are discarded into solid waste after being used, and the solid waste is difficult to degrade because the plastic products are randomly thrown and thrown.
At present, in order to prevent white pollution, the development of degradable materials to replace traditional non-degradable plastics is a necessary trend, polylactic acid (PLA) as a new biological material has excellent biocompatibility and better mechanical property, is non-toxic, strong in plasticity and complete in biodegradation, and becomes one of the most applicable biodegradable materials at present. But the material has larger brittleness, and the traditional method is difficult to modify on the premise of not influencing the biodegradability, thereby greatly limiting the application field of the material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a biodegradable PLA resin modified material and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a biodegradable PLA resin modified material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 88.5-94.5 parts of polylactic acid, 5-10 parts of bioactive glass, 0.2-0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.1-0.4 part of antioxidant and 0.1-0.3 part of lubricant.
Preferably, the D50 particle size of the bioactive glass is less than 20 microns, and the chemical components of the bioactive glass comprise 15% -36% of CaO and 58% -85% of SiO 2; 6 to 27 percent of P2O 5.
Preferably, the coupling agent is at least one of a silane coupling agent and a titanate coupling agent.
Preferably, the antioxidant is at least one of hindered phenol antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant and thioester antioxidant.
Preferably, the lubricant is pentaerythritol stearate or ethylene bisstearamide.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the biodegradable PLA resin modified material, which comprises the following steps: weighing polylactic acid, bioactive glass, a coupling agent, an antioxidant and a lubricant according to the proportion, and uniformly mixing the polylactic acid, the bioactive glass, the coupling agent, the antioxidant and the lubricant to obtain a mixed material; and melting and extruding the mixed material by a double-screw extruder, and granulating to obtain a final product. Preferably, the process temperature of the double-screw extruder from the material port to the die is respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃ and 5 region: 170-175 ℃, zone 6: 175-180 ℃ and the melt pressure is 2-10 MPa.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bioactive glass is a traditional medical framework and tissue repair material, is implanted into a body, can carry out sustained release and ion exchange, and has the regeneration function of bones and blood vessels. The invention firstly proposes that the bioactive glass is added into the PLA material as the modified filler, the bioactive glass has high strength performance similar to the glass material, and can be used as a stress point to disperse the stress strength of the matrix material in the stress process by combining the coupling agent and the matrix PLA material, thereby achieving the effect of enhancing the modified material. Meanwhile, the bioactive glass is degradable compared with the traditional reinforcing filler; the filler is dispersed in the PLA base material, and can perform ion exchange under the composting condition, released Ca ions and the like can promote the biological activity of microorganisms, the propagation process of the microorganism can be improved, and the bioactive glass materials are uniformly distributed in the PLA base material, and the PLA materials are degraded to generate inorganic materials such as apatite and the like under the moisture condition of the composting, so that the disintegration of the modified materials is facilitated, and the degradation efficiency is improved integrally.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The starting materials used in the following examples are all commercially available products.
Example 1:
adding 91 parts of polylactic acid, 8 parts of bioactive glass, 0.3 part of silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.2 part of antioxidant 1010, 0.3 part of phosphite antioxidant 168 and 0.2 part of lubricant pentaerythritol stearate into a high-speed mixer, stirring and mixing for 7min at the temperature of 110 ℃, extruding, stretching, cooling and granulating by using a double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA resin modified material, wherein the process temperatures from a material port to a neck mold of the double-screw extruder in the extrusion process are respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃, 5 region: 170-175 ℃ and 6 region: 175-180 ℃ and the melt pressure is 6MPa.
Example 2:
92.1 parts of polylactic acid, 7 parts of bioactive glass, 0.3 part of silane coupling agent KH-560, 0.2 part of hindered phenol antioxidant 1010, 0.2 part of hindered amine antioxidant UV944 and 0.2 part of lubricant pentaerythritol stearate are added into a high-speed mixer, stirred and mixed for 6min at the temperature of 100 ℃, extruded, stretched, cooled and granulated by a double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA resin modified material, and the process temperatures from a material port to a neck mold of the double-screw extruder in the extrusion process are respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃, 5 region: 170-175 ℃ and 6 region: 175-180 ℃ and the melt pressure is 2MPa.
Example 3:
adding 93.1 parts of polylactic acid, 6 parts of bioactive glass, 0.4 part of silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.3 part of hindered phenol antioxidant 1330 and 0.2 part of lubricant ethylene bis stearamide into a high-speed mixer, stirring and mixing for 6min at the temperature of 100 ℃, extruding, stretching, cooling and granulating by using a double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA resin modified material, wherein the process temperatures from a material port to a neck mold of the double-screw extruder in the extrusion process are respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃, 5 region: 170-175 ℃ and 6 region: 175-180 ℃ and the melt pressure is 2MPa.
Example 4:
adding 94.5 parts of polylactic acid, 5 parts of bioactive glass, 0.2 part of titanate coupling agent TMC-201, 0.1 part of phosphite antioxidant 168 and 0.1 part of pentaerythritol stearate into a high-speed mixer, stirring and mixing for 7min at the temperature of 110 ℃, extruding, stretching and cooling and granulating by using a double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA resin modified material, wherein the process temperatures from a material port to a neck mold of the double-screw extruder in the extrusion process are respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃, 5 region: 170-175 ℃ and 6 region: 175-180 ℃ and 8MPa of melt pressure.
Example 5:
88.5 parts of polylactic acid, 10 parts of bioactive glass, 0.2 part of silane coupling agent KH-550, 0.3 part of titanate coupling agent AC-201, 0.2 part of hindered phenol antioxidant 1010, 0.2 part of phosphite antioxidant 168, 0.1 part of pentaerythritol stearate and 0.2 part of ethylene bis stearamide are added into a high-speed mixer, stirred and mixed for 7min at the temperature of 110 ℃, extruded, stretched, cooled and granulated by a double-screw extruder to obtain the PLA resin modified material, and the process temperature of the double-screw extruder from a material port to a neck mold is respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃, 5 region: 170-175 ℃ and 6 region: 175-180 ℃ and 4MPa of melt pressure.
The products prepared in the above examples and pure PLA were subjected to performance tests, and the test results are shown in Table 1 below. Wherein: the test specimen used for the tensile strength test had a size of 150mm × 10mm × 4mm and a tensile rate of 50mm/min; the test sample bar for bending strength has the dimensions of 80mm multiplied by 10mm multiplied by 4mm, and the bending rate is 2mm/min; the dimensions of the test specimen used for the flexural modulus are 80mm × 10mm × 4mm, and the bending rate is 2mm/min; notched Izod impact Strength the test specimens used had dimensions of 80mm by 10mm by 4mm.
TABLE 1 results of measurements of the properties of the products and of the pure PLA prepared in the various examples
Figure BDA0003085131790000041
As can be seen from the data in Table 1, compared with pure PLA, the PLA resin modified material prepared in each example has better mechanical properties and higher biological decomposition rate, and the modified material and the preparation method of the material provided by the invention can greatly expand the application field of PLA.

Claims (7)

1. A biodegradable PLA resin modified material is characterized in that: the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 88.5-94.5 parts of polylactic acid, 5-10 parts of bioactive glass, 0.2-0.5 part of coupling agent, 0.1-0.4 part of antioxidant and 0.1-0.3 part of lubricant.
2. The biodegradable PLA resin modified material of claim 1, wherein: the D50 particle size of the bioactive glass is less than 20 microns, and the chemical components of the bioactive glass comprise CaO and SiO 2 And P 2 O 5
3. The biodegradable PLA resin modified material of claim 1, wherein: the coupling agent is at least one of silane coupling agent and titanate coupling agent.
4. The biodegradable PLA resin modified material of claim 1, wherein: the antioxidant is at least one of hindered phenol antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant and thioester antioxidant.
5. The biodegradable PLA resin modified material of claim 1, wherein: the lubricant is pentaerythritol stearate or ethylene bisstearamide.
6. The method for preparing a biodegradable PLA resin-modified material as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps: weighing polylactic acid, bioactive glass, a coupling agent, an antioxidant and a lubricant according to the proportion, and uniformly mixing the polylactic acid, the bioactive glass, the coupling agent, the antioxidant and the lubricant to obtain a mixed material; and melting and extruding the mixed material by a double-screw extruder, and granulating to obtain a final product.
7. The method for preparing a biodegradable PLA resin modified material as set forth in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the process temperature of the double-screw extruder from the material port to the neck mold is respectively as follows: zone 1: 135-140 ℃ and 2 region: 140-150 ℃ and 3 region: 150-160 ℃, zone 4: 165-170 ℃, 5 region: 170-175 ℃ and 6 region: 175-180 ℃ and the melt pressure is 2MPa-10MPa.
CN202110578361.4A 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof Pending CN115403906A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110578361.4A CN115403906A (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110578361.4A CN115403906A (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115403906A true CN115403906A (en) 2022-11-29

Family

ID=84154962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110578361.4A Pending CN115403906A (en) 2021-05-26 2021-05-26 Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115403906A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5977204A (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-11-02 Osteobiologics, Inc. Biodegradable implant material comprising bioactive ceramic
CN102421463A (en) * 2009-04-23 2012-04-18 维沃希迪有限公司 Biocompatible composite and its use

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5977204A (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-11-02 Osteobiologics, Inc. Biodegradable implant material comprising bioactive ceramic
CN102421463A (en) * 2009-04-23 2012-04-18 维沃希迪有限公司 Biocompatible composite and its use

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DU JUAN ZHANG ET AL.: "Preparation and characterization of biodegradable poly(D, L-lactide) and surface-modified bioactive glass composites as bone repair materials", J MATER SCI: MATER MED, vol. 20, pages 1971 - 1978, XP019750144, DOI: 10.1007/s10856-009-3772-7 *
周达飞 等: "高分子材料成型加工", vol. 1, 31 May 2000, 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 186 - 187 *
郑水林: "粉体表面改性", vol. 2, 31 August 2003, 中国建材工业出版社, pages: 65 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109535670B (en) Full-degradable simulation material and preparation method thereof
CN111548610B (en) Biodegradable composite material capable of regulating degradation rate and preparation and application thereof
CN112521730B (en) Biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113801350A (en) Calcium carbonate filled PBAT/PLA biodegradable plastic film and preparation method thereof
JP2006328117A (en) Impact-resistant environmental material, method for producing the same, and molded article
CN111410822B (en) PBAT/PLA starch-based completely biodegradable material and preparation method thereof
AU2019100618A4 (en) Polylactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN113462132A (en) Biodegradable composite material, preparation method thereof and biodegradable breathable film
Mad Desa et al. Mechanical and thermal properties of rubber toughened poly (lactic acid)
KR20090078170A (en) Biodegradable thermoplastic composition comprising cellulose derivatives and basic inorganic fillers
CA3069346A1 (en) Biobased additive for thermoplastic polyesters
CN115403906A (en) Biodegradable PLA resin modified material and preparation method thereof
CN112662053A (en) Low-density high-performance modified polypropylene composite material for vehicle bumper and preparation method thereof
CN109721786B (en) Polyethylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN111040402A (en) Preparation method of completely degradable composite PLA cellulose master batch
KR20110056037A (en) Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene composition for bio-degradable property and interior materials of vehicle having superior impact strength
CN113717471B (en) High-surface tension polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN100532451C (en) High impact-resistant reinforced PET composition and method of making the same
CN111286164B (en) Biodegradable plastic and preparation method thereof
CN112920566A (en) Modified PLA (polylactic acid) fully-degradable plastic and preparation method thereof
CN110804291A (en) Biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112322001A (en) Impact-resistant modified PET plastic and preparation method thereof
CN111423703A (en) CaCO for high-filling PBAT biodegradable film3Surface treatment method and preparation of film
CN112300548A (en) Toughened polylactic acid composition, toughened polylactic acid material and application thereof
CN106700455B (en) Nano Al2O3Modified biopolymer material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination