CN115402746A

CN115402746A - Hot pepper removes handle device and feeding structure thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115402746A
Application number: CN202110589455.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安东; 谭文善
Original assignee: Chongqing Jindong Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jindong Agricultural Products Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2022-11-29

Abstract

The invention relates to stem removing equipment for dried peppers, in particular to a stem removing device for dried peppers, which comprises a feeding structure, wherein the feeding structure comprises a feeding channel with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, a hopper with a variable-section material cavity is fixedly arranged at the feeding hole, the feeding channel comprises a transversely arranged revolution surface section, the feeding hole is arranged opposite to the revolution surface section, a spiral blade is rotationally matched in the revolution surface section, and part of the spiral blade along the radial direction penetrates through the feeding hole and is positioned in the variable-section material cavity of the hopper. The scheme solves the problem of reducing the production cost of removing the stem from the dried pepper.

Description

Hot pepper removes handle device and feeding structure thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to stem removing equipment for dried peppers, in particular to a stem removing device for dried peppers and a feeding structure of the stem removing device.

Background

The hot pepper stem is required to be removed before the hot pepper is used, and the existing hot pepper stem removing method is generally to adopt a hot pepper stem removing device for treatment. The structure that present hot pepper removed the handle device includes the frame, and horizontal rotation is provided with the cylinder in the frame, and the one end of cylinder is the feed end, and the other end is the discharge end, sets up the through-hole that supplies the hot pepper handle to wear out on the lateral wall of cylinder, is provided with the cutter in the frame in the cylinder outside, installs in the frame and drives cylinder pivoted motor, and the feed end that lies in the cylinder in the frame is provided with the hopper. The operator once only puts into the hopper with a certain amount of hot pepper, and the hot pepper slips into the cylinder from the hopper under the action of gravity, but because the hot pepper supports each other easily and blocks up in the hopper behind the conglobation, then, need the operator manual promotion hot pepper to get into the cylinder, otherwise will appear lacking the problem of material in the cylinder, what make the hot pepper remove the handle efficiency and receive the influence. Thus, an operator is required to handle the hot pepper removing device, and when the operator manually pushes the hot pepper into the drum, the skin of the hot pepper is thin and fragile, so that a certain amount of hot pepper is easily crushed and damaged during feeding to become defective products. The labor cost of manual operation and the loss caused by defective products belong to the cost of the hot pepper stem removal production, and how to further reduce the production cost of the hot pepper stem removal has important significance.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a feeding structure of a stem removing device for dried peppers, which aims to solve the problem of reducing the production cost of stem removing of the dried peppers.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a stem removing device for hot peppers.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention provides a feeding structure of a dried pepper stem removing device, which comprises a feeding channel with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeding hole is fixedly provided with a hopper with a variable cross-section material cavity, the feeding channel comprises a transversely arranged revolution surface section, the feeding hole is arranged opposite to the revolution surface section, a spiral blade is rotationally matched in the revolution surface section, and part of the spiral blade along the radial direction penetrates through the feeding hole and is positioned in the variable cross-section material cavity of the hopper.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: put into the hopper with the hot pepper, the hot pepper passes through feedstock channel and enters into the working cell that the dry pepper removed the handle device from the discharge gate department under rotatory helical blade's effect in, makes the hot pepper can be smooth and easy to enter into the working cell to the hot pepper breakage rate keeps below 1%, compares and needs the manual work to carry out feeding operation and hot pepper breakage rate among the prior art and compares at more than 7%, and the production cost that the dry pepper removed the handle can reduce by a wide margin.

In order to further reduce the production cost of stem removal of the dried peppers, the feed inlet is arranged at the top of the feed channel, and the edge of the feed inlet is in clearance fit with the helical blade.

In order to further reduce the production cost of stem removal of the dried peppers, the helical blades are arranged coaxially with the revolution surface sections.

In order to further reduce the production cost of removing the stem of the dried pepper, the helical blade is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft used for being connected with a power mechanism.

In order to further reduce the production cost of removing the handle from the dried pepper, one end of the feeding channel is fixedly provided with a sleeve which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a bearing is connected between the rotating shaft and the sleeve, and a transmission part is statically connected to one end, located on the rotating shaft, of the sleeve, and far away from the helical blades.

In order to further reduce the production cost of removing the handle from the dried pepper, the transmission part is a transmission chain wheel, a driving chain wheel linked with a power mechanism is arranged below the transmission chain wheel, and the transmission chain wheel is connected with the driving chain wheel through a chain. Adopt such setting, utilize the pulling force effect of the chain between drive sprocket and the drive sprocket, make the pivot keep away from helical blade's one end and take place slight removal downwards to make the pivot take place slight removal upwards under the sheathed tube supporting role with the one end that helical blade is connected, with the clearance that reduces between helical blade and the feed inlet because of the assembly produces, thereby further reduce the spoilage of hot pepper, and then realize further reduce cost's effect.

The utility model provides a dry hot pepper removes handle device, includes the frame, it is connected with the cylinder of horizontal setting to rotate in the frame, the one end of cylinder is the feed end, the other end of cylinder is the discharge end, be provided with the through-hole that supplies the hot pepper handle to wear out on the cylinder, the quiet connection has the cutter that is used for cutting off the hot pepper handle in the frame, install in the frame and be used for driving cylinder pivoted actuating mechanism, still include above-mentioned arbitrary feeding structure, hopper and frame quiet connection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a stem removing device for dried peppers according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the feed structure of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a frame 1, a hopper 2, a feeding channel 3, a roller 4, a transmission shaft 5, a sleeve 6, a rotating shaft 7, a driving chain wheel 8, a transmission chain wheel 9 and a helical blade 10.

The rotary surface in the scheme refers to: when the plane curve (single curvature, the plane of the curve is not perpendicular to the rotating shaft) or the space curve (double curvature) rotates around a fixed straight line (axial line), a rotating surface is formed in the space. For example, the common revolution surface includes a cylindrical surface, a conical surface, and the like. The term "surface of revolution" in this embodiment means that the feed channel is divided into several segments along the feed direction, wherein at least one segment of the channel has an inner surface belonging to the surface of revolution, or the entire feed channel has an inner surface belonging to the surface of revolution.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: a stem removing device for dried peppers comprises a rack 1, wherein a roller 4 transversely arranged is rotatably connected to the rack 1; one end of the roller 4 is a feeding end, and the other end is a discharging end; a through hole for the pepper stem to penetrate out is formed in the roller 4, and a cutter for cutting off the pepper stem is fixedly arranged on the rack 1; a driving motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the roller 4 to rotate is installed at a position, close to the discharge end of the roller 4, on the rack 1, and a feeding structure is installed at a position, located at the feed end of the roller 4, on the rack 1.

The feed structure is including the feedstock channel 3 that has feed inlet and discharge gate, and feedstock channel 3 has the surface of revolution section of horizontal setting to feedstock channel 3 passes through the discharge gate and feeds through with the feed end of cylinder 4, and feedstock channel 3 is formed by pipe processing in this embodiment, and the pipe is transversely fixed in frame 1, and the one end of pipe is as the discharge gate and feed through with the feed end of cylinder 4, offers a feed inlet at the top of pipe. The hopper 2 is arranged on the upper side of the feeding channel 3, the horizontal cross-sectional area of a material cavity of the hopper 2 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a discharge opening at the lower end of the hopper 2 is aligned with a feeding opening of the feeding channel 3. The one end coaxial of feed channel 3 keeping away from the discharge gate is provided with sleeve pipe 6, and sleeve pipe 6 is connected fixedly through connecting plate and pipe. The feeding channel 3 is internally provided with a helical blade 10, the helical blade 10 is coaxially connected and fixed with a rotating shaft 7, and one end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the sleeve 6 and is coaxially arranged with the sleeve 6. The spiral blade 10 is located in the material cavity of the hopper 2 through the feed inlet at a part of the radial direction, and the edge of the feed inlet is in clearance fit with the spiral blade 10. The rotating shaft 7 is connected with the sleeve 6 through two bearings which are respectively arranged at two ends of the sleeve 6. The rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission member, and the transmission member is located on one side of the sleeve 6 far away from the feeding channel 3, and in this embodiment, the transmission member is a transmission chain wheel 9. The transmission shaft 5 is rotatably connected below the transmission chain wheel 9 on the frame 1, a driving chain wheel 8 matched with the transmission chain wheel 9 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, and the driving chain wheel 8 is connected with the transmission chain wheel 9 through a chain. The transmission shaft 5 is connected with a driving motor through a chain transmission mechanism, so that the driving motor drives the roller 4 and the helical blade 10 to rotate simultaneously.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the driving motor drives the roller 4 and the helical blade 10 to rotate, a certain amount of dried peppers to be removed are put into the hopper 2, the dried peppers slide into the feeding channel 3 from the feeding hole under the action of gravity, and enter the roller 4 under the pushing action of the helical blade 10, so that the stem removing processing operation is finally carried out in the roller 4. By adopting the arrangement, compared with the prior art, the dried peppers are not easy to block during feeding, so that feeding is smooth, the dependence on manual feeding during processing is reduced, and a plurality of devices share one operator to perform feeding operation; meanwhile, the inspection of the processed hot pepper shows that the defective rate caused by the damage of the hot pepper is reduced from more than 7% to less than 1% in the prior art, so that the production cost of stem removal of the dry hot pepper is greatly reduced.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry hot pepper removes feed structure of handle device, is including the feedstock channel who has feed inlet and discharge gate, feed inlet department sets firmly the hopper that has variable cross section material chamber, its characterized in that: the feeding channel comprises a transversely arranged revolution surface section, the feeding hole is arranged opposite to the revolution surface section, a spiral blade is rotationally matched in the revolution surface section, and part of the spiral blade along the radial direction penetrates through the feeding hole and is positioned in a variable section fabric cavity of the hopper.

2. The feeding structure of the stem removing device for dried peppers as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet is positioned at the top of the feed channel, and the edge of the feed inlet is in clearance fit with the helical blade.

3. The feeding structure of the stem removing device for dried peppers as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the helical blade and the revolution surface section are coaxially arranged.

4. The feeding structure of the stem removing device for dried peppers as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the helical blade is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft used for being connected with a power mechanism.

5. The feeding structure of the stem removing device for dried peppers as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the feeding channel is fixedly provided with a sleeve which is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a bearing is connected between the rotating shaft and the sleeve, and a transmission part is statically connected to one end, which is positioned on the sleeve and is far away from the helical blade, of the rotating shaft.

6. The feeding structure of the stem removing device for dried peppers as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the transmission part is a transmission chain wheel, a driving chain wheel linked with the power mechanism is arranged below the transmission chain wheel, and the transmission chain wheel is connected with the driving chain wheel through a chain.

7. The utility model provides a stem device is removed to dried pepper, includes the frame, it is connected with the cylinder of horizontal setting to rotate in the frame, the one end of cylinder is the feed end, the other end of cylinder is the discharge end, be provided with the through-hole that supplies the hot pepper handle to wear out on the cylinder, the quiet connection has the cutter that is used for cutting off the hot pepper handle in the frame, install in the frame and be used for driving cylinder pivoted actuating mechanism, its characterized in that: the feeding structure of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a hopper, wherein the hopper is statically connected with the frame.

8. The stem removal device for hot peppers as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the feeding structure and the roller share a driving mechanism.