CN115400319B - Sleep-assisting wearing device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Sleep-assisting wearing device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115400319B CN115400319B CN202211025594.2A CN202211025594A CN115400319B CN 115400319 B CN115400319 B CN 115400319B CN 202211025594 A CN202211025594 A CN 202211025594A CN 115400319 B CN115400319 B CN 115400319B
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 9
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- 206010062519 Poor quality sleep Diseases 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4809—Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4806—Sleep evaluation
- A61B5/4812—Detecting sleep stages or cycles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/321—Electromedical belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36025—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0072—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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- Social Psychology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wearing device for assisting sleep and a control method thereof, wherein the wearing device comprises: the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole in the middle; the flexible structure is detachably connected with the flexible shell; the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through the mounting hole; the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting brain electrical signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the brain electrical signals. According to the invention, the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearing device can be improved by the arrangement mode that the flexible shell, the flexible structure and the main control box are mutually detachably connected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wearing devices, in particular to a sleep-assisting wearing device and a control method thereof.
Background
The sleep wearing device among the prior art is formed by a plurality of part installation combinations, and wherein the installation is dismantled comparatively loaded down with trivial details between the part, and the master control box is usually as integrated into one piece with the sleep wearing device, leads to master control box installation maintenance inconvenient to in the part in-process according to user's selection adaptation user model, frequent each part to equipment is dismantled the installation, thereby can't guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
Accordingly, the prior art is still in need of improvement and development.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a sleep-assisting wearable device and a control method thereof, which aims to solve the problem of inconvenient assembly and disassembly between components of the sleep-assisting wearable device in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a sleep-aiding wearable device, wherein the sleep-aiding wearable device comprises:
the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole in the middle;
the flexible structure is detachably connected with the flexible shell;
the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through the mounting hole;
the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting brain electrical signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the brain electrical signals.
In some embodiments, the electrode structure comprises:
the detection electrode is connected with the flexible structure and used for detecting brain electrical data;
the stimulation electrode is connected with the flexible structure and is used for carrying out micro-electrical stimulation on the brain;
the number of the stimulating electrodes is at least two, the flexible structure is connected with a contact structure, and the detecting electrode, the stimulating electrode and the contact structure are connected through electrode strips; the main control box is connected with a thimble structure, and the contact structure and the thimble structure can be magnetically connected and electrically communicated; and/or
The flexible structure both ends are equipped with audio frequency subassembly, audio frequency subassembly pass through the electrode strip with master control box electricity is connected, audio frequency subassembly is used for carrying out meditation audio frequency stimulation to the brain.
In some embodiments, the flexible structure is provided with a magnetic attraction strip, one side of the flexible shell, which is close to the electrode strip, is provided with a connection groove, and the magnetic attraction strip is magnetically attracted with the inner wall of the connection groove.
In some embodiments, the mounting hole is communicated with the linking groove, the magnetic attraction strip is connected with the contact structure, two ends of the flexible structure are respectively provided with a magnetic attraction buckle, the magnetic attraction buckles are positioned on two sides of the electrode strip, and the magnetic attraction buckles are connected with the flexible shell.
In some embodiments, the detection electrode employs a conductive cloth, the stimulation electrode employs a hydrogel electrode, the hydrogel electrode comprising:
a gel sheet;
and a conductive material dispersed in the gel sheet.
In some embodiments, the two ends of the flexible casing are respectively provided with a first flexible connection end and a second flexible connection end, the tail end of the first flexible connection end is detachably connected with the tail end of the second flexible connection end, and the flexible casing, the first flexible connection end, the second flexible connection end and the flexible structure are all made of cloth materials.
In some embodiments, the master cassette comprises:
a cartridge assembly;
the main board assembly is connected with the box body assembly;
the upper cover assembly is detachably connected with the box body assembly and is connected with the main board assembly;
the motherboard assembly includes:
a main board;
the circuit board is connected to the main board;
the cartridge assembly includes:
a bottom case;
the abutting piece is connected with the bottom shell;
the upper cover assembly includes:
the fixed plate is connected with the main board;
the top cover is connected with the fixed plate;
the ejector pin structure is detachably connected with the bottom shell, the ejector pin structure is connected with the main board, the abutting piece is connected with the circuit board, and two sides of the top cover are movably connected with the circuit board.
In some embodiments, the main board is provided with an electric stimulation key, the circuit board is provided with a power key and a meditation adjusting key, the top cover can be abutted with the meditation adjusting key, the middle part of the fixing board is provided with a stimulation button, the stimulation button can be abutted with the electric stimulation key, and the abutting piece can be abutted with the power key.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a control method based on the sleep-assisting wearable device, where the method includes:
the control electrode structure detects an electroencephalogram signal of a user;
controlling the electrode structure to electrically stimulate the brain of the user according to the electroencephalogram signal;
judging whether the user is in a target sleep state currently, and completing auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state currently; the target sleep states include a deep sleep period and a non-rapid eye movement period.
In some embodiments, the determining whether the user is currently in the target sleep state, and completing the auxiliary sleep when the user is currently in the target sleep state includes:
when the user is currently in the target sleep state, controlling the audio component to perform a first meditation audio stimulus to the brain for a first preset time;
if the user is always in the deep sleep period within the second preset time range, the main control box is controlled to turn off the power supply; and controlling the audio component to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain if the user is in a non-rapid eye movement period within two preset time ranges.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention provides a wearing device for assisting sleep and a control method thereof, wherein the wearing device comprises: the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole in the middle; the flexible structure is detachably connected with the flexible shell; the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through the mounting hole; the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting brain electrical signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the brain electrical signals. According to the invention, the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearing device can be improved by the arrangement mode that the flexible shell, the flexible structure and the main control box are mutually detachably connected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the sleep-assisting wearable device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an assembly structure diagram of the sleep-aiding wearable device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded view of the flexible housing and the flexible structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of fig. 3 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a master control box according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a master control box according to the present invention at a second viewing angle.
Fig. 7 is a schematic exploded view of the master control box of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic exploded view of the master control box according to the present invention at a second viewing angle.
Fig. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the master cassette of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a motherboard assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a cartridge assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a case assembly of the present invention disassembled.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of a top cover assembly and a main board assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a control method of the sleep-aiding wearable device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100. a flexible housing; 101. a mounting hole; 102. a connection groove; 110. a first flexible connection end; 120. a second flexible connection end; 200. a flexible structure; 210. an electrode structure; 211. a detection electrode; 212. a stimulation electrode; 220. electrode strips; 230. a contact structure; 240. a magnetic strip; 241. magnetic attraction buckles; 300. a master control box; 310. a cartridge assembly; 311. a bottom case; 312. a splice plate; 313. a power button; 320. a main board assembly; 321. a main board; 322. a circuit board; 323. a power supply; 324. a power key; 325. an electro-stimulation key; 326. meditation adjusting keys; 327. a relay; 328. a joint structure; 330. an upper cover assembly; 331. a fixing plate; 332. a top cover; 333. a stimulus button; 334. meditation buttons; 340. and a thimble structure.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a sleep-assisting wearing device and a control method thereof, which are used for making the purposes, technical schemes and effects of the invention clearer and more definite, and are further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It should also be noted that in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus, terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
The sleep wearing device among the prior art is formed by a plurality of part installation combinations, and wherein the installation is dismantled comparatively loaded down with trivial details between the part, and the master control box is usually as integrated into one piece with the sleep wearing device, when preparing the master control box, needs to prepare in intelligent wearing equipment process, and then leads to the master control box preparation to be difficult, leads to the master control box installation maintenance inconvenient to in the part in-process according to user's selection adaptation user model, frequent each part to equipment is dismantled the installation, thereby can't guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an auxiliary sleeping wearing device, which can improve the convenience of assembly and disassembly of various parts in the wearing device, thereby improving the operation stability of the auxiliary sleeping wearing device; as shown in fig. 1, it includes:
a flexible housing 100, wherein a mounting hole 101 is formed in the middle of the flexible housing 100;
a flexible structure 200 detachably connected to the flexible casing 100;
the main control box 300 is detachably connected with the flexible shell 100, and the flexible structure 200 is detachably connected with the main control box 300 through the mounting hole 101;
the flexible structure 200 is connected with an electrode structure 210, the electrode structure 210 is electrically connected with the main control box 300, and the electrode structure 210 is used for detecting brain electrical signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the brain electrical signals.
It should be noted that, the flexible housing 100 and the flexible structure 200 are made of flexible materials, that is, both of them can be bent, so as to adapt to a user, the main control box 300 and the flexible structure 200 can be adapted according to different users, that is, the flexible structure 200 and the adjustment parameters of the main control box 300 can be flexibly customized according to the head shape and the personalized requirements of the user, and the two are convenient to be connected and electrically connected with each other and detached from the flexible housing 100 respectively, so as to ensure that when the flexible structure 200 is worn on the head of the user, the electrode structure 210 detachably connected with the flexible structure 200 can detect the brain electrical signals and perform the micro-electrical stimulation of the personalized adaptation, thereby improving the accuracy of the device.
Specifically, the flexible casing 100 includes installation department and laminating portion, laminating portion is equipped with for flexible casing 100 lower part is used for with user's nose complex breach, and breach top both sides are used for with the eyeshade cloth of user's eye adaptation, the mounting hole 101 is located the centre of installation department, as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 3, the first mounting groove that mounting hole 101 is close to main control box 300 one side and the second mounting groove intercommunication that is close to electrode structure 210 one side, and the central authorities and the second mounting groove intercommunication of first mounting groove, main control box 300 part or whole are placed in mounting hole 101 so as to be connected with the flexible structure 200 magnetism that is located the partly in the mounting hole, and main control box 300 and flexible structure 200 magnetism are inhaled junction and can be electrically conducted, specifically, the inner wall of mounting hole 101 is connected with main control box 300, flexible structure 200 magnetism respectively, be equipped with the magnetic strip on the further mounting hole 101 inner wall, thereby make things convenient for the installation and dismantlement between flexible casing 100, flexible structure 200 and the main control box 300, and electrically conduct when inhaling the connection, can guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1, 3, or 4, the electrode structure 210 includes:
a detection electrode 211 connected to the flexible structure 200 for detecting brain electrical data;
a stimulation electrode 212 connected to the flexible structure 200 for performing micro-electrical stimulation of the brain;
wherein, the number of the stimulating electrodes 212 is at least two, the flexible structure 200 is connected with a contact structure 230, and the detecting electrode 211, the stimulating electrode 212 and the contact structure 230 are connected through an electrode bar 220; the main control box 300 is connected with a thimble structure 340, and the contact structure 230 and the thimble structure 340 can be magnetically connected and electrically connected; and/or
The flexible structure 200 is provided with audio components (not shown) at two ends, the audio components are electrically connected with the main control box 300 through the electrode strips 220, and the audio components 300 are used for meditation audio stimulation of the brain.
Specifically, the electrode strips 220 are detachably connected to the inner side of the flexible structure 200, the electrode strips 220 are also made of flexible material and are bendable, and the electrode strips 220 are conductive, so that when the flexible housing 100 is worn by a user in cooperation with the flexible structure 200, two ends of the electrode strips 220 change along with the shape change of the flexible structure 200; the thimble structure 340 is connected to and electrically connected to the contact structure 230, so that the electroencephalogram signal detection and the electrical stimulation are performed on the user through the user-customized parameter setting control electrode structure 210 in the main control box 300.
Further, the number of the detection electrodes 211 is one and detachably connected with the middle hole site of the flexible structure 200, the number of the stimulation electrodes 212 is two, and detachably connected with the side hole sites of the flexible structure 200, which are located at two sides of the stimulation electrodes 212, the detection electrodes 211 correspond to the forehead part of the user, the stimulation electrodes 212 correspond to two sides of the brain of the user (i.e. the periphery of the temple), and the detection electrodes 211 and the stimulation electrodes 212 are respectively connected with the flexible structure 200 hole sites in a snap-fit manner, so that the electrode structure 210 is prevented from falling off in cooperation with the flexibility of the flexible structure 200. Note that the number of the detection electrodes 211 in this embodiment is one, and is not particularly limited herein, and may be two or three.
The two ends of the flexible structure 200 are provided with audio components, that is, a speaker and/or an audio vibrator are respectively arranged in the two ends of the flexible structure 200, each speaker and/or audio vibrator is correspondingly arranged with a magnetic attraction button 241 on the same side, when the user wears the device, the two ends of the flexible structure 200 are close to the ears of the user, that is, the speaker is close to the ears of the user, so that the main control box 300 controls the speaker and/or the audio vibrator to send out the sound effect and/or vibration for assisting sleep to guide, that is, the audio component is used for meditation audio stimulus to the user.
In some implementations, the detection electrode 211 employs a conductive cloth, and the stimulation electrode 212 employs a hydrogel electrode comprising:
a gel sheet;
and a conductive material dispersed in the gel sheet.
Specifically, the hydrogel electrode is formed by adding a conductive material in a gel sheet (i.e., a silicone sheet), wherein the conductive material comprises metal powder and/or metal fibers.
In some implementations, a capacitive sensing switch (not shown) is further disposed on the flexible structure 200, and the capacitive sensing switch is used for performing wearing detection (i.e. sensing whether the user wears the wearing device).
Specifically, the capacitive sensing switch is disposed within the flexible structure 200 on a side proximate to the electrode structure 210.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, a magnetic attraction strip 240 is disposed on a side of the flexible structure 200 facing away from the electrode structure 210, a connection slot 102 is disposed on a side of the flexible housing 100 adjacent to the electrode strip 220, and the magnetic attraction strip 240 is magnetically attracted to an inner wall of the connection slot 102.
Specifically, the magnetic strip 240 is installed on the back of the flexible structure 200, the linking groove 102 is located on the inner side of the flexible shell 100, and the size and shape of the linking groove 102 are matched with those of the magnetic strip 240, so that a user can conveniently connect the flexible structure 200 with the flexible shell 100 through the magnetic strip 240, the flexible structure and the flexible shell are positioned and installed, the flexible electrode strip is flexibly replaced, the magnetic strip is arranged on the inner wall of the linking groove 102 of the flexible shell 100, and the flexible structure 200 is more tightly connected with the flexible shell 100 through the magnetic strip. Note that the magnetic stripe 240 in the present embodiment is provided as one magnetic structure extending in the length direction of the electrode stripe 220, but is not limited thereto, and a plurality of magnetic structures may be provided to extend in the length direction or the width direction.
In some implementations, the mounting hole 101 is in communication with the engagement slot 102, the magnetic attraction strip 240 is connected with the contact structure 230, two ends of the flexible structure 200 are respectively provided with a magnetic attraction buckle 241, the magnetic attraction buckles 241 are located on two sides of the electrode strip 220, and the magnetic attraction buckles 241 are connected with the flexible housing 100.
Specifically, the two ends of the back of the electrode strip 220 are respectively provided with a magnetic attraction buckle 241, the two magnetic attraction buckles are positioned at two sides of the magnetic attraction strip 240, and the two ends of the electrode strip are further magnetically attracted to the flexible casing 100 through the two magnetic attraction buckles 241, so as to prevent detachment.
In some implementations, a magnetic strip 240 is connected to the contact structure 230, and the contact structure 230 may be embedded in the mounting hole 101.
Further, a protrusion is extended from the lower end of the middle portion of the magnetic strip 240, a contact structure 230 is disposed on the protrusion, the contact structure 230 includes a plurality of contacts distributed in an array, and the protrusion is embedded in the mounting hole 101, so that the contact structure 230 is protected by the inner wall of the mounting hole 101 and the protrusion.
Further, the opening of one side of the mounting hole 101 far away from the electrode strip 220 is larger than the opening of the other side, the main control box 300 can be embedded in the mounting hole 101, the main control box 300 and the protruding shape are cuboid, the main control box is larger than the protruding (which is connected with the magnetic strip), the corresponding mounting hole 101 is rectangular in cross section, and the rectangular cross section close to the outer side of the flexible shell is larger than the rectangular cross section on the inner side. Note that the shape and size of the mounting hole are set according to the shape and size of the main control box 300 and the protrusion, and are not particularly limited herein.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 6 or fig. 12, the thimble structure 340 includes a plurality of thimble arranged in an array, and after the flexible housing 100 and the main control box 300 are installed, part or all of the flexible housing 100 is embedded in the mounting hole 101, so that the inner wall of the mounting hole and the housing of the main control box protect the thimble structure 340; the contact structure 230 includes a plurality of contacts of array arrangement, and the thimble and the contact one-to-one of array arrangement to can make master control box 300 and flexible structure 200 electric conduction, and thimble and contact have magnetism respectively, thereby the two location installations of being convenient for, in order to make master control box control electrode structure 210 detect brain electrical signal and little electric stimulation, and then guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
In some implementations, two ends of the flexible housing 100 are respectively provided with a first flexible connection end 110 and a head end of the second flexible connection end 120, the tail end of the first flexible connection end 110 is detachably connected with the tail end of the second flexible connection end 120, and the flexible housing 100, the first flexible connection end 110, the second flexible connection end 120 and the flexible structure 200 are all made of cloth materials.
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 3, the first flexible connection end 110 and the first end of the second flexible connection end 120 are respectively connected with two ends of the flexible housing 100, a first adhesive layer is disposed at the tail end of the first flexible connection end 110 (i.e., at the side far from the electrode structure 210), a second adhesive layer is disposed at the second flexible connection end 120 near (i.e., at the side near to the electrode structure 210), and the first adhesive layer is connectable with the second adhesive layer. Specifically, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer form a magic tape, the first adhesive layer is an adhesive sub-surface, which is a relatively hard thorn with a hook, and the second adhesive layer is an adhesive mother surface, which is a fine and soft fiber, so that the wearing device is worn by a user (namely, is matched with eyes and heads of the user) through the connection of the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer.
It should be noted that, the flexible housing 100, the first flexible connection end 110, the second flexible connection end 120, and the flexible structure 200 are all made of cloth materials, that is, pure cloth is adopted so as to be better adapted to the brain of the user.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 5, 6, 11, or 12, the master cassette 300 includes:
a cartridge assembly 310;
a main board assembly 320 connected to the box assembly 310;
an upper cover assembly 330 detachably connected to the case assembly 310, the upper cover assembly 330 being connected to the main board assembly 320;
the motherboard assembly 320 includes:
a main board 321;
a circuit board 322 (i.e., a flexible circuit board FPC) connected to the main board 321;
the cartridge assembly 310 includes:
a bottom case 311;
an abutment (including a connector plate 312 and a power button 313) connected to the bottom case 311;
the upper cover assembly 330 includes:
a fixing plate 331 connected to the main plate 321;
a top cover 332 coupled to the fixing plate 331;
the ejector pin structure 340 is detachably connected with the bottom shell 311, the ejector pin structure 340 is connected with the main board 321, the abutting piece is connected with the circuit board 322, and two sides of the top cover 332 are movably connected with the circuit board 322.
It is worth to be noted that, the main control box is taken as a whole, and is divided into the box body component 310, the main board component 320 and the upper cover component 330 which are connected in sequence in a detachable manner, so that the effect of conveniently preparing the main control box is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved. Specifically, the box body assembly 310 and the upper cover assembly 330 are connected to form a sealed cavity, that is, the box body assembly 310 is self in an upward opening containing groove, and the main board assembly 320 is located in the sealed cavity, so that the protection of the main board assembly 320 is realized through the box body assembly 310 and the upper cover assembly 330, the protection performance of the main control box is improved, the main control box can be installed and detached with different intelligent wearing equipment, and is convenient and small, and the main control box can be conveniently connected with different wearing devices after being individually set by a main control box and a user.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 or fig. 9, the circuit board 322 is in a convex shape, one end of the circuit board is connected with the circuit board by penetrating through the main board, the main board 321 is in a rounded rectangle, and two sides of the circuit board 322 are opposite to two sides of the main board 321.
As shown in fig. 9, 11 or 12, the bottom shell 311 is a rounded cuboid, the inner wall of the bottom shell 311 is matched with the periphery of the main board 321, so that the main board 321 is installed in the sealing cavity, a front end opening for installing the power button 313 is arranged on one end wall of the bottom shell 311, a rear end opening for installing the joint structure 328 is arranged on the other end wall, and a connection port for installing the thimble structure 340 is arranged on the lower side of the bottom shell 311; further, the front end opening is circular, the rear end opening is square, and the connecting port is square.
As shown in fig. 6, 11 or 12, the ejector pin structure 340 includes:
the mounting piece is detachably connected with the bottom shell 311;
the plurality of ejector pins are arranged on the mounting piece;
an arc-shaped plate connected with the mounting piece;
wherein, a plurality of thimble are the array arrangement, and the arc is connected with power 323. It should be noted that the thimble and the arc plate are conductive, so that the wearing device is connected with the power supply through a plurality of thimbles, the arc plate and the power supply.
It should be noted that, the thimble structure 340 is used for data transmission, such as data transmission of infrared sensing, loudspeaker audio data, brain electrical signal data, and electrical stimulation data.
As shown in fig. 7 or 12, the abutment 130 includes:
a connector plate 312 connected to the bottom case 311;
a power button 313 connected to the engagement plate 312,
wherein, the connecting board 312 is connected with one end of the circuit board 322, and one end of the circuit board 322 is provided with a power key 324, so that the power key 324 can be abutted by the power button 313, and when the power button 313 is abutted with the power key 324 for the first time, the power 323 supplies electricity to the main board 321 and the circuit board 323.
As shown in fig. 7, 9 or 13, the fixing plate 331 is located above the main plate 321 and the circuit board 322, a partial region of the main plate 321 is attached to a partial region of the fixing plate 331, the circuit board 322 is located in an irregular groove (convex shape matching with the circuit board) on the bottom side of the fixing plate 331, and the top cover 332 is disposed above the fixing plate 331, and both sides of the top cover 332 can be pressed up and down, so that meditation audio can be adjusted by abutting with both ends of the circuit board 322.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, an electrical stimulation key 325 is provided on the main board 321, a power key 324 and a meditation adjusting key 326 are provided on the circuit board 322, the top cover 332 may abut against the meditation adjusting key 326, a stimulation button 333 is provided in the middle of the fixing board 331, the stimulation button 333 may abut against the electrical stimulation key 325, and the abutting member may abut against the power key 324.
Specifically, the electro-stimulation key 325 and the meditation adjusting key 326 can be adjusted through the upper part of the main control box (i.e. the upper cover component), the power key 324 can be adjusted through the side part of the main control box (i.e. the box body component), the lower part of the main control box is used for being connected with the wearing device, the operation is convenient, and the independent main control box is convenient for production and preparation, so that the production efficiency is improved.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 7 or 13, the number of the meditation adjustment keys 326 is two, and two meditation adjustment keys 326 may respectively abut on both sides of the top cover 332.
As shown in fig. 8 or 11, the motherboard assembly 320 further includes:
a power supply 323 connected with the thimble structure 340;
a relay 327 connected to the power supply 323;
a connector structure 328 (i.e., a USB interface) connected to the relay 327;
the relay 327 is disposed on the same side as the joint structure 328, and the joint structure 328 is disposed corresponding to the rear end opening of the bottom case 311.
Specifically, the power supply 323, the relay 327 and the joint structure 328 are sequentially connected through lines, the circuit is protected by the relay 327, the relay 327 is connected with the main board 321 and the circuit board 322, so that input is performed, and the joint structure 328 is connected with the main board 321 and the circuit board 322 and is used for transmitting user personalized setting data.
In some implementations, a first card assembly (not shown) is disposed on the inner wall of the bottom shell 311, and the first card assembly (not shown) is engaged with an edge card slot of the fixing plate 331; a second clamping plate assembly (not shown) is further disposed on the inner wall of the bottom shell, and the second clamping plate assembly is matched with the power supply 323 and the main board 321.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 or 11, the front end and the rear end of the bottom shell 311 near the upper opening side are provided with a plurality of first clamping plates extending up and down, the plurality of first clamping plates are positioned and mounted with a plurality of clamping grooves at the edge of the fixing plate 331, and the inner wall of the bottom shell is positioned below the first clamping plates and provided with a plurality of second clamping plates, the second clamping plates and the first clamping plates can be integrally formed, and the second clamping plates are used for abutting and mounting the power supply 323 and the main board 321.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the box assembly 310 and the upper cover assembly 330 as shown in fig. 3 and 4 are shown in a cuboid form, and in actual manufacturing, the box assembly 310 and the upper cover assembly 330 may be configured in various shapes, such as a cylinder, and those skilled in the art will understand that the illustration is merely to embody the structural principle, and the specific configuration may be modified independently according to the actual use requirement.
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a control method based on the sleep-assisting wearable device, where the method includes:
step S100, controlling an electrode structure to detect an electroencephalogram signal of a user.
And step 200, controlling the electrode structure to electrically stimulate the brain of the user according to the brain electrical signal.
In some implementations, the step S200 specifically includes:
step S210, determining the current sleep state of the user according to the electroencephalogram signals; the current sleep state of the user comprises a waking period and a shallow sleep period;
step S220, if the user is in the awake period, controlling the stimulating electrode to perform first-band electric stimulation on the brain, and controlling the audio component to perform first meditation audio stimulation on the brain;
step S230, if the user is in the shallow sleep period, controlling the stimulating electrode to perform the second band electrical stimulation to the brain, and controlling the audio component to perform the second meditation audio stimulation to the brain.
Step S300, judging whether the user is in a target sleep state currently, and completing auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state currently; the target sleep states include a deep sleep period and a non-rapid eye movement period.
Specifically, the current sleep state (i.e., wake phase) of the user includes a awake phase, a quiet phase and a sleep-in phase, a non-rapid eye movement first phase (i.e., latency phase), a non-rapid eye movement second phase (i.e., light sleep phase), a deep sleep phase and a rapid eye movement phase, and the target sleep state information includes a deep sleep phase (i.e., non-rapid eye movement third phase, non-rapid eye movement fourth phase) and a rapid eye movement phase; among them, the latency period, the light sleep period, and the deep sleep period form a non-rapid eye movement period (NREM). The user rotates the eyeball left and right quickly in the quick eye movement period, and dreams in the quick eye movement period, and the user is in the unconscious state. The sleeping period of the human is mainly constitution and mental, the sleeping is the complete physical and mental recovery, the effect of relieving fatigue is strongest only in the deep sleeping period of the non-rapid eye movement period, namely the non-rapid eye movement period three and the non-rapid eye movement period four, the mental recovery is also mainly in the deep sleeping period, and the sleeping of the human in the deep sleeping period at night is basically enough for 2-3 hours.
Note that, the brain waves corresponding to each stage of the sleep process are: in the current sleeping state of the user, the eyes of the user are opened in the awake period, and at the moment, brain waves corresponding to the user are beta waves when the brain activities are tense; the user closes eyes in the quiet period, and brain waves corresponding to the user are alpha waves; during sleep stage in quiet period and non-rapid eye movement period, corresponding brain wave of absentmindedness of user appears theta wave; in the middle sleep state information, the non-rapid eye movement first period is a latency period, alpha waves in brain waves of a user are gradually reduced, low-amplitude theta waves and beta waves are irregularly mixed together, and the brain waves show a flat trend; the second period of non-rapid eye movement is a shallow sleep period, and at the moment, sigma waves appear in the brain waves corresponding to the user and a small amount of delta waves exist; in the deep sleep period, the user generates high amplitude delta wave or k wave (composite wave of delta wave and sigma wave) corresponding to brain wave in the non-rapid eye movement three period; the brain wave corresponding to the user in the non-rapid eye movement four-stage is delta wave; the brain waves corresponding to the user in the rapid eye movement period are irregular beta waves.
When the current sleep state of the user is a waking period, controlling the first wave band electric stimulation to be selected as alpha wave band stimulation current, and outputting the alpha wave band stimulation current to the current user through a stimulation electrode on a sleep eye mask, wherein the specific gravity of the alpha wave is increased and the beta wave is gradually reduced so as to enable the user to quickly enter a quiet period; when the current sleep state of the user is a quiet period, controlling the first wave band electric stimulation to select a theta wave band stimulation current, and outputting the theta wave band stimulation current to the current user through a stimulation electrode on a sleep eye cover so as to generate a theta wave, so that the user can quickly enter a non-quick eye movement period (namely, a sleep stage); when the current sleeping state of the user is the sleeping period, the first wave band signal electric stimulation is theta wave band stimulation current, the theta wave band stimulation current is output to the current user through the stimulation electrode on the sleeping eye cover, and the specific gravity of the theta wave is gradually increased, so that the user can quickly enter the latency period.
When the intermediate sleep state information is in the first period of non-rapid eye movement, the second wave band signal electric stimulation is sigma wave and delta wave band stimulation current, the sigma wave and delta wave band stimulation current is output to the current user through a stimulation electrode on the sleep eye cover, the specific gravity of the sigma wave and the delta wave is increased, and the alpha wave and the beta wave are gradually disappeared, so that the user can enter the second period of non-rapid eye movement rapidly; when the current sleeping state of the user is the non-rapid eye movement second period, the second wave band signal electric stimulation is delta wave band stimulation current, the delta wave stimulation current is output to the current user through a stimulation electrode on the sleeping eye cover, and the delta wave specific gravity is gradually increased, so that the user can quickly enter the deep sleeping period (the non-rapid eye movement third period and the non-rapid eye movement fourth period). In some implementations, the step S300 specifically includes:
step S310, when the user is in a target sleep state currently, controlling the audio component to perform a first meditation audio stimulus to the brain for a first preset time;
step S320, if the user is always in the deep sleep period within the two preset time ranges, the main control box is controlled to turn off the power supply; and controlling the audio component to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain if the user is in a non-rapid eye movement period within two preset time ranges.
When the target sleep state information is a deep sleep period, the third-band signal electric stimulation can be zero-band stimulation current, namely brain wave stimulation is stopped; or the third band of electrical stimulation may be delta band stimulation current that is continuous or intermittent for a period of time (e.g., 2h, 3 h), stopping brain wave stimulation after the duration ceases, so that the user enters the rapid eye movement period naturally. That is, when the user is in a deep sleep period or a rapid eye movement period, the user is not disturbed or stimulated for a slightly short time, so that the user can be in an optimal sleep state with ease, and the sleep quality of the user is improved. In the above target sleep states, meditation audio stimulus is performed to the user. Meditation audio stimuli include respiratory rate guidance through music and vibration.
In summary, the present invention provides a wearable device for assisting sleep and a control method thereof, the wearable device including: the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole in the middle; the flexible structure is detachably connected with the flexible shell; the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through the mounting hole; the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting brain electrical signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the brain electrical signals. According to the invention, the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearing device can be improved by the arrangement mode that the flexible shell, the flexible structure and the main control box are mutually detachably connected.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the examples described above, but is capable of modification and variation in light of the above teachings by those skilled in the art, and that all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An assisted sleep wearable device, comprising:
the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole in the middle;
the flexible structure is detachably connected with the flexible shell;
the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through the mounting hole;
the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting brain electrical signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the brain electrical signals; the first mounting groove of the mounting hole, which is close to one side of the main control box, is communicated with the second mounting groove of the mounting hole, which is close to one side of the electrode structure, a magnetic strip is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the main control box and the flexible structure are magnetically connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole through the magnetic strip; the electrode structure includes:
the detection electrode is connected with the flexible structure and used for detecting brain electrical data;
the stimulation electrode is connected with the flexible structure and is used for carrying out micro-electrical stimulation on the brain;
the number of the stimulating electrodes is at least two, the flexible structure is connected with a contact structure, and the detecting electrode, the stimulating electrode and the contact structure are connected through electrode strips; the main control box is connected with a thimble structure, and the contact structure and the thimble structure can be magnetically connected and electrically communicated;
the two ends of the flexible structure are provided with audio components, the audio components are electrically connected with the main control box through the electrode strips, and the audio components are used for carrying out meditation audio stimulation on the brain;
the flexible structure is provided with a magnetic attraction strip, one side of the flexible shell, which is close to the electrode strip, is provided with a connecting groove, and the magnetic attraction strip is magnetically attracted with the inner wall of the connecting groove;
the mounting hole is communicated with the connecting groove, the magnetic attraction strip is connected with the contact structure, two ends of the flexible structure are respectively provided with a magnetic attraction buckle, the magnetic attraction buckles are positioned at two sides of the electrode strip, and the magnetic attraction buckles are connected with the flexible shell; the lower end of the middle part of the magnetic attraction strip is provided with a bulge in an extending mode, the contact structure is arranged on the bulge and comprises a plurality of contacts distributed in an array, and the bulge is embedded in the mounting hole;
the master control box includes:
a cartridge assembly;
the main board assembly is connected with the box body assembly;
the upper cover assembly is detachably connected with the box body assembly and is connected with the main board assembly;
the motherboard assembly includes:
a main board;
the circuit board is connected to the main board;
the cartridge assembly includes:
a bottom case;
the abutting piece is connected with the bottom shell;
the upper cover assembly includes:
the fixed plate is connected with the main board;
the top cover is connected with the fixed plate;
the ejector pin structure is detachably connected with the bottom shell, the ejector pin structure is connected with the main board, the abutting piece is connected with the circuit board, and two sides of the top cover are movably connected with the circuit board;
the box body component and the upper cover component form a sealing cavity, and the main board component is positioned in the sealing cavity; the circuit board is in a convex shape, and one end of the circuit board penetrates through the main board and is connected with the main board;
the thimble structure includes:
the mounting piece is detachably connected with the bottom shell;
the plurality of ejector pins are arranged on the mounting piece;
an arc-shaped plate connected with the mounting piece;
the plurality of ejector pins are arranged in an array, and the arc-shaped plate is used for being connected with a power supply; the plurality of ejector pins which are arranged in an array and have magnetism are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of contacts, so that the main control box is electrically conducted with the flexible structure.
2. The sleep-assisted wearable device according to claim 1, wherein the detection electrode employs a conductive cloth, the stimulation electrode employs a hydrogel electrode comprising:
a gel sheet;
and a conductive material dispersed in the gel sheet.
3. The sleep-assisting wearing device as set forth in claim 1, wherein two ends of the flexible casing are respectively provided with a first flexible connection end and a head end of a second flexible connection end, a tail end of the first flexible connection end is detachably connected with a tail end of the second flexible connection end, and the flexible casing, the first flexible connection end, the second flexible connection end and the flexible structure are all made of cloth materials.
4. The sleep-assisting wearing device according to claim 1, wherein an electric stimulation key is provided on the main board, a power key and a meditation adjusting key are provided on the circuit board, the top cover can be abutted with the meditation adjusting key, a stimulation button is provided in the middle of the fixing board, the stimulation button can be abutted with the electric stimulation key, and the abutment piece can be abutted with the power key.
5. The sleep-assisted wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleep-assisted wearable device is configured to perform a control method comprising:
the control electrode structure detects an electroencephalogram signal of a user;
controlling the electrode structure to electrically stimulate the brain of the user according to the electroencephalogram signal;
judging whether the user is in a target sleep state currently, and completing auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state currently; the target sleep states include a deep sleep period and a non-rapid eye movement period;
judging whether the user is in the target sleep state currently, and completing auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state currently, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
when the user is currently in the target sleep state, controlling the audio component to perform a first meditation audio stimulus to the brain for a first preset time;
if the user is always in the deep sleep period within the second preset time range, the main control box is controlled to turn off the power supply; and controlling the audio component to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain if the user is in a non-rapid eye movement period within two preset time ranges.
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| CN115633970B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江强脑科技有限公司 | Portable physiological signal monitoring device and physiological signal monitoring method |
| CN117323110A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-01-02 | 浙江强脑科技有限公司 | Intelligent eye patch |
| CN117064406A (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2023-11-17 | 浙江强脑科技有限公司 | Wearable electroencephalogram equipment |
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| US20190282812A1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-09-19 | Teledyne Scientific & Imaging, Llc | Method for non-invasive enhancement of deep sleep |
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