CN115400319A - Wearable device for assisting sleep and control method thereof - Google Patents

Wearable device for assisting sleep and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115400319A
CN115400319A CN202211025594.2A CN202211025594A CN115400319A CN 115400319 A CN115400319 A CN 115400319A CN 202211025594 A CN202211025594 A CN 202211025594A CN 115400319 A CN115400319 A CN 115400319A
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flexible
electrode
sleep
user
stimulation
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CN115400319B (en
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韩璧丞
聂锦
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Shenzhen Mental Flow Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Mental Flow Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M21/02Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/369Electroencephalography [EEG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4812Detecting sleep stages or cycles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/0456Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/321Electromedical belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/36025External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0027Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M21/00Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
    • A61M2021/0005Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
    • A61M2021/0072Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus with application of electrical currents

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Developmental Disabilities (AREA)
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  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wearable device for assisting sleep and a control method thereof, wherein the wearable device comprises: the middle part of the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole; a flexible structure detachably connected with the flexible housing; the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through a mounting hole; the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting electroencephalogram signals and electrically stimulating the brain according to the electroencephalogram signals. According to the invention, through the arrangement mode that the flexible shell, the flexible structure and the main control box are detachably connected with each other, the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearable device can be improved.

Description

Wearable device for assisting sleep and control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wearing devices, in particular to a sleeping-assisting wearing device and a control method thereof.
Background
The device is dressed in sleep among the prior art is formed by a plurality of part installation combinations, and wherein the installation between the part is dismantled comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the device is dressed with sleep to main control box usually is integrated into one piece, leads to the installation of main control box to maintain inconveniently to at the part in-process of selecting adaptation user model according to the user, frequent dismantlement installation to each part of equipment, thereby can't guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a sleep-assisting wearable device and a control method thereof, which are used to solve the problem of inconvenient installation and detachment of various components of the sleep-assisting wearable device in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a wearable device for assisting sleep, wherein the wearable device comprises:
the middle part of the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole;
a flexible structure detachably connected with the flexible housing;
the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through a mounting hole;
the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting an electroencephalogram signal and electrically stimulating the brain according to the electroencephalogram signal.
In some embodiments, the electrode structure comprises:
the detection electrode is connected to the flexible structure and used for detecting electroencephalogram data;
the stimulation electrode is connected to the flexible structure and used for performing micro-electrical stimulation on the brain;
the number of the stimulation electrodes is at least two, the flexible structure is connected with a contact structure, and the detection electrode, the stimulation electrodes and the contact structure are connected through electrode strips; the contact structure and the thimble structure can be magnetically attracted and electrically connected; and/or
And audio frequency components are arranged at two ends of the flexible structure, are electrically connected with the main control box through the electrode strips and are used for performing meditation audio frequency stimulation on the brain.
In some embodiments, the flexible structure is provided with a magnetic strip, one side of the flexible shell, which is close to the electrode strip, is provided with an engagement groove, and the magnetic strip is magnetically connected with the inner wall of the engagement groove.
In some embodiments, the mounting hole is communicated with the joining groove, the magnetic attraction strip is connected with the contact structure, magnetic attraction buckles are respectively arranged at two ends of the flexible structure and located at two sides of the electrode strip, and the magnetic attraction buckles are connected with the flexible shell.
In some embodiments, the detection electrode is a conductive cloth, the stimulation electrode is a hydrogel electrode, and the hydrogel electrode comprises:
gel sheets;
a conductive material dispersed in the gel sheet.
In some embodiments, the two ends of the flexible shell are respectively provided with a first flexible connecting end and a head end of a second flexible connecting end, the tail end of the first flexible connecting end is detachably connected with the tail end of the second flexible connecting end, and the flexible shell, the first flexible connecting end, the second flexible connecting end and the flexible structure are made of cloth materials.
In some embodiments, the master control cartridge comprises:
a cartridge assembly;
the main board assembly is connected with the box body assembly;
the upper cover assembly is detachably connected with the box body assembly and is connected with the main board assembly;
the main board assembly includes:
a main board;
the circuit board is connected to the mainboard;
the cartridge assembly comprises:
a bottom case;
the abutting part is connected with the bottom shell;
the upper cover assembly includes:
the fixing plate is connected with the main board;
the top cover is connected to the fixed plate;
the ejector pin structure is detachably connected with the bottom shell, the ejector pin structure is connected with the mainboard, the abutting part is connected with the circuit board, and two sides of the top cover are movably connected with the circuit board.
In some embodiments, the main board is provided with an electrical stimulation key, the circuit board is provided with a power key and a meditation adjustment key, the top cover can abut against the meditation adjustment key, the middle part of the fixing plate is provided with a stimulation button, the stimulation button can abut against the electrical stimulation key, and the abutting piece can abut against the power key.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a control method based on the sleep-assisting wearable device, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
the control electrode structure detects the electroencephalogram signals of a user;
controlling the electrode structure to electrically stimulate the brain of the user according to the electroencephalogram signals;
judging whether the user is in a target sleep state currently, and finishing the auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state currently; the target sleep states include a deep sleep period and a non-rapid eye movement period.
In some embodiments, the determining whether the user is currently in the target sleep state, and completing the assisted sleep when the user is currently in the target sleep state includes:
controlling the audio assembly to perform a first meditation audio stimulation to the brain for a first preset time while the user is currently in the target sleep state;
in a second preset time range, if the user is in a deep sleep period all the time, controlling the main control box to turn off the power supply; and controlling the audio assembly to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain if the user is in a non-rapid eye movement period within two preset time ranges.
Has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a wearable device for assisting sleep and a control method thereof, wherein the wearable device comprises: the middle part of the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole; a flexible structure detachably connected with the flexible housing; the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through a mounting hole; the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting an electroencephalogram signal and electrically stimulating the brain according to the electroencephalogram signal. According to the invention, the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearable device can be improved through the arrangement mode that the flexible shell, the flexible structure and the main control box are detachably connected with each other.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a disassembled schematic view of the sleep-assisting wearing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an assembled structure view of the sleep-assisting wearing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a disassembled schematic view of the flexible housing and the flexible structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged structural view of the invention at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the main control box of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the main control box according to the present invention from a second viewing angle.
Fig. 7 is a disassembled schematic view of the main control box of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a disassembled view of the main control box of the present invention from a second viewing angle.
Fig. 9 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the main control box of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the main board assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the cassette assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a disassembled view of the cassette assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional structural view of the upper cover assembly and the main board assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a flowchart of a control method of the sleep-assisting wearable device of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
100. a flexible housing; 101. mounting holes; 102. a joining groove; 110. a first flexible connection end; 120. a second flexible connection end; 200. a flexible structure; 210. an electrode structure; 211. a detection electrode; 212. a stimulating electrode; 220. an electrode strip; 230. a contact structure; 240. magnetically attracting the strip; 241. magnetically attracting and buckling; 300. a main control box; 310. a cartridge assembly; 311. a bottom case; 312. a connection plate; 313. a power button; 320. a motherboard assembly; 321. a main board; 322. a circuit board; 323. a power source; 324. a power key; 325. an electrical stimulation key; 326. meditation adjustment keys; 327. a relay; 328. a joint structure; 330. an upper cover assembly; 331. a fixing plate; 332. a top cover; 333. a stimulation button; 334. meditation buttons; 340. a thimble structure.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a sleep-assisting wearing device and a control method thereof, and the invention is further described in detail below in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the invention clearer and clearer. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It should also be noted that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
The device is dressed in sleep among the prior art is formed by a plurality of parts installation combinations, wherein the installation dismantlement between the part is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, the master control box usually dresses the device with sleep and is integrated into one piece, when preparing the master control box, need prepare in intelligence wearing equipment process, and then it is difficult to lead to master control box preparation, it is inconvenient to lead to master control box installation to maintain, and at the part in-process according to user selection adaptation user model, frequent dismantlement installation to each part of equipment, thereby can't guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a sleep-assisting wearing device which can improve the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearing device, thereby improving the operation stability of the sleep-assisting wearing device; as shown in fig. 1, it includes:
the flexible shell 100, the middle part of the flexible shell 100 is provided with a mounting hole 101;
a flexible structure 200 detachably connected to the flexible housing 100;
the main control box 300 is detachably connected with the flexible shell 100, and the flexible structure 200 is detachably connected with the main control box 300 through a mounting hole 101;
the flexible structure 200 is connected with an electrode structure 210, the electrode structure 210 is electrically connected with the main control box 300, and the electrode structure 210 is used for detecting an electroencephalogram signal and electrically stimulating the brain according to the electroencephalogram signal.
It should be noted that the flexible housing 100 and the flexible structure 200 are both made of flexible materials, that is, both can be bent to be adapted to a user, the main control box 300 and the flexible structure 200 can be adapted to different users, that is, the flexible structure 200 and the adjustment parameters of the main control box 300 can be flexibly customized according to the head type and the personalized requirements of the user, the two are conveniently connected with each other, electrically connected and respectively detached from the flexible housing 100, so as to ensure that when the flexible structure 200 is worn on the head of the user, the electroencephalogram signal can be detected through the electrode structure 210 detachably connected with the flexible structure 200, and the personalized adapted microelectrostimulation can be performed, thereby improving the accuracy of the device.
Specifically, flexible housing 100 includes installation department and laminating portion, laminating portion is equipped with for flexible housing 100 lower part be used for with user's nose complex breach, and breach top both sides are used for the eye-shading cloth with user's eyes adaptation, mounting hole 101 is located the centre of installation department, as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 3, first mounting groove that mounting hole 101 is close to main control box 300 one side and the second mounting groove intercommunication that is close to electrode structure 210 one side, and the central authorities and the second mounting groove intercommunication of first mounting groove, main control box 300 part or whole are placed in mounting hole 101 so that inhale with the flexible structure 200 magnetism that the part is located the mounting hole and is connected, and main control box 300 inhales the junction with flexible structure 200 and can the electric conductance, specifically, the inner wall of mounting hole 101 respectively with main control box 300, flexible structure 200 magnetism is inhaled and is connected, be equipped with the magnetic adhesion strip on the further inner wall of mounting hole 101, thereby make things convenient for flexible housing 100, installation and dismantlement between flexible structure 200 and the main control box 300, and the electric conductance is inhaled when connecting, can guarantee the steady operation of equipment.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1, 3, or 4, the electrode structure 210 includes:
the detection electrode 211 is connected to the flexible structure 200 and used for detecting electroencephalogram data;
a stimulation electrode 212 connected to the flexible structure 200 for performing micro-electrical stimulation on the brain;
wherein, the number of the stimulation electrodes 212 is at least two, the flexible structure 200 is connected with a contact structure 230, and the detection electrode 211, the stimulation electrodes 212 and the contact structure 230 are connected by an electrode strip 220; the main control box 300 is connected with a thimble structure 340, and the contact structure 230 and the thimble structure 340 can be magnetically connected and electrically conducted; and/or
The flexible structure 200 is provided at both ends with audio components (not shown) electrically connected to the main control box 300 through the electrode strips 220, and the audio components 300 are used for meditation audio stimulation of the brain.
Specifically, the electrode strip 220 is detachably connected to the inner side of the flexible structure 200, the electrode strip 220 is also made of a flexible material and can be bent, and the electrode strip 220 is conductive, so that when the flexible housing 100 is worn on a user in cooperation with the flexible structure 200, two ends of the electrode strip 220 change along with the change of the shape of the flexible structure 200; the thimble structure 340 is connected to and electrically conducted with the contact structure 230, so as to control the electrode structure 210 to perform electroencephalogram signal detection and electrical stimulation on the user through the user-customized setting parameters in the main control box 300.
Further, detecting electrode 211 quantity is one and can dismantle the connection with the middle hole site of flexible structure 200, stimulating electrode 212 quantity is two, and the side hole site that is located stimulating electrode 212 both sides with flexible structure 200 can dismantle the connection, detecting electrode 211 corresponds user's forehead position, stimulating electrode 212 corresponds user's brain both sides (be temple periphery promptly), and detecting electrode 211, stimulating electrode 212 carries out the buckle formula with flexible structure 200 hole site respectively and is connected, cooperation flexible structure 200 has the flexibility, thereby prevent coming off of electrode structure 210. It should be noted that the number of the detection electrodes 211 in this embodiment is one, and is not specifically limited herein, and may be two or three.
The two ends of the flexible structure 200 are provided with audio components, that is, a speaker and/or an audio vibrator are respectively arranged inside the two ends of the flexible structure 200, each speaker and/or audio vibrator is arranged corresponding to one magnetic catch 241 on the same side, when the user wears the device, the two ends of the flexible structure 200 are close to the ear of the user, that is, the speaker is close to the ear of the user, so that the main control box 300 controls the speaker and/or the audio vibrator to emit sound effect and/or vibration for assisting sleep for guiding, that is, the user is subjected to meditation audio stimulation through the audio components.
In some implementations, the detection electrode 211 is a conductive cloth, and the stimulation electrode 212 is a hydrogel electrode including:
gel sheets;
a conductive material dispersed in the gel sheet.
Specifically, the hydrogel electrode is formed by adding a conductive material into a gel sheet (namely a silica gel sheet), wherein the conductive material comprises metal powder and/or metal fibers.
In some implementations, a capacitive sensing switch (not shown) is further disposed on the flexible structure 200, and the capacitive sensing switch is used for performing wearing detection (i.e., sensing whether the user wears the wearable device).
In particular, the capacitance-sensitive switch is disposed inside the flexible structure 200, which is located at a side close to the electrode structure 210.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, a magnetic strip 240 is disposed on a side of the flexible structure 200 away from the electrode structure 210, an engagement slot 102 is disposed on a side of the flexible casing 100 close to the electrode strip 220, and the magnetic strip 240 is magnetically connected to an inner wall of the engagement slot 102.
Specifically, the magnetic attraction strips 240 are mounted on the back of the flexible structure 200, the connection grooves 102 are located on the inner side of the flexible shell 100, the size and the shape of the connection grooves 102 are matched with those of the magnetic attraction strips 240, so that a user can conveniently connect the flexible structure 200 with the flexible shell 100 through the magnetic attraction strips 240, the flexible structure and the flexible shell are positioned and mounted, the purpose of flexibly replacing the electrode strips is achieved, magnetic attachment strips are arranged on the inner wall of the connection grooves 102 of the flexible shell 100, and the flexible structure 200 is connected with the flexible shell 100 more tightly through the magnetic attachment strips. It should be noted that the magnetic attraction bar 240 in this embodiment is configured as one magnetic attraction structure extending along the length direction of the electrode bar 220, but is not limited thereto, and a plurality of magnetic attraction structures may also be configured to extend along the length direction or the width direction.
In some implementations, the installation hole 101 is communicated with the engagement groove 102, the magnetic attraction strips 240 are connected with the contact structure 230, two ends of the flexible structure 200 are respectively provided with magnetic attraction buckles 241, the magnetic attraction buckles 241 are located on two sides of the electrode strip 220, and the magnetic attraction buckles 241 are connected with the flexible housing 100.
Specifically, two ends of the back of the electrode strip 220 are respectively provided with a magnetic buckle 241, the two magnetic buckles are located on two sides of the magnetic strip 240, and the two ends of the electrode strip are further magnetically connected with the flexible casing 100 through the two magnetic buckles 241 to prevent separation.
In some implementations, a magnetic strip 240 is coupled to the contact structure 230, and the contact structure 230 can be embedded in the mounting hole 101.
Further, the extension of strip 240 middle part lower extreme position is inhaled to magnetism is provided with the arch, is provided with contact structure 230 on the arch, and contact structure 230 includes a plurality of contacts that are the array distribution, and protruding embedded is in mounting hole 101 to inner wall and arch through mounting hole 101 protect contact structure 230.
Further, the opening of one side of the mounting hole 101, which is far away from the electrode strip 220, is larger than the opening of the other side, the main control box 300 can be embedded in the mounting hole 101, the main control box 300 and the protrusion are cuboid, the size of the main control box is larger than that of the protrusion (which is connected with the magnetic suction strip), the corresponding mounting hole 101 is rectangular, and the rectangular cross section of the outer side of the flexible casing is larger than that of the inner side of the flexible casing. It should be noted that the shape and size of the mounting hole are set according to the shape and size of the main control box 300 and the protrusion, and are not particularly limited herein.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 6, or fig. 12, the thimble structure 340 includes a plurality of thimbles arranged in an array, and after the flexible housing 100 and the main control box 300 are installed, the inner wall of the mounting hole and the housing of the main control box protect the thimble structure 340 by partially or completely embedding the main control box 300 in the mounting hole 101; the contact structure 230 includes a plurality of contacts arranged in an array, and the thimble and the contact one-to-one arranged in an array can make the main control box 300 electrically conducted with the flexible structure 200, and the thimble and the contact have magnetism respectively, so that the thimble and the contact are conveniently positioned and installed, so that the main control box control electrode structure 210 detects electroencephalogram signals and micro-electrical stimulation, and further, the stable operation of the device is ensured.
In some implementation manners, the two ends of the flexible shell 100 are respectively provided with head ends of the first flexible connecting end 110 and the second flexible connecting end 120, the tail end of the first flexible connecting end 110 is detachably connected with the tail end of the second flexible connecting end 120, and the flexible shell 100, the first flexible connecting end 110, the second flexible connecting end 120 and the flexible structure 200 are made of cloth materials.
As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 3, the first ends of the first flexible connecting end 110 and the second flexible connecting end 120 are respectively connected to two ends of the flexible housing 100, a first adhesive layer is disposed at the tail end (i.e., the side away from the electrode structure 210) of the first flexible connecting end 110, a second adhesive layer is disposed near (i.e., the side close to the electrode structure 210) the second flexible connecting end 120, and the first adhesive layer may be connected to the second adhesive layer. Specifically, first layer and the second layer of pasting form the magic subsides, and first layer of pasting is for pasting the sub-face, and it is harder thorn of taking the hook, and the layer is pasted for pasting the mother face to the second, and it is tiny soft fibre to paste the connection on layer through first layer of pasting and second and make the wearing device worn by the user (promptly with user's eye, head looks adaptation).
It should be noted that the flexible housing 100, the first flexible connecting end 110, the second flexible connecting end 120 and the flexible structure 200 are made of a fabric material, that is, a pure fabric is adopted so as to be better adapted to the brain of the user.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 5, 6, 11, or 12, the master control box 300 includes:
a cartridge assembly 310;
a main board assembly 320 connected with the case assembly 310;
a cover assembly 330 detachably connected to the cassette assembly 310, wherein the cover assembly 330 is connected to the main board assembly 320;
the main board assembly 320 includes:
a main board 321;
a circuit board 322 (i.e., a flexible circuit board FPC) connected to the main board 321;
the cartridge assembly 310 includes:
a bottom case 311;
an abutment (comprising an engagement plate 312 and a power button 313) connected to the bottom housing 311;
the upper cover assembly 330 includes:
a fixing plate 331 connected to the main plate 321;
a top cover 332 connected to the fixing plate 331;
the thimble structure 340 is detachably connected to the bottom case 311, the thimble structure 340 is connected to the main board 321, the abutting member is connected to the circuit board 322, and two sides of the top cover 332 are movably connected to the circuit board 322.
It is worth to say that, in the invention, the main control box is taken as a whole and is divided into the box body assembly 310, the main board assembly 320 and the upper cover assembly 330 which are detachably connected in sequence, so that the effect of conveniently preparing the main control box is achieved, and the production efficiency is improved. Specifically, box body subassembly 310 forms a sealed chamber after being connected with upper cover subassembly 330, that is to say box body subassembly 310 self open-ended holding tank up, mainboard subassembly 320 is located sealed intracavity to realize the protection to mainboard subassembly 320 through box body subassembly 310 and upper cover subassembly 330, in order to improve the barrier propterty of main control box, both can dismantle with the intelligent wearing equipment installation of difference, and the main control box is convenient small and exquisite, can set up the back through a main control box and user's individuality, the convenience is connected with different wearing devices.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 or fig. 9, the circuit board 322 is in a convex shape, one end of the circuit board is connected to the main board by penetrating through the main board, the main board 321 is in a rectangular shape with rounded corners, and two sides of the circuit board 322 are disposed opposite to two sides of the main board 321.
As shown in fig. 9, 11 or 12, bottom shell 311 is a rounded rectangular parallelepiped, the inner wall of bottom shell 311 is matched with the periphery of main board 321, so that main board 321 is installed in the sealed cavity, a front opening for installing power button 313 is provided on one end wall of bottom shell 311, a rear opening for installing connector structure 328 is provided on the other end wall, and a connector for installing thimble structure 340 is provided on the lower side of bottom shell 311; furthermore, the front end opening is circular, the rear end opening is square, and the connector is square.
As shown in fig. 6, 11 or 12, the thimble structure 340 includes:
a mounting member detachably connected to the bottom case 311;
a plurality of thimbles arranged on the mounting piece;
the arc-shaped plate is connected with the mounting piece;
wherein, a plurality of thimbles are the array and arrange, and the arc is connected with power 323. It should be noted that the thimble and the arc-shaped plate are conductive, so that the wearable device is connected with the power supply through the plurality of thimbles and the arc-shaped plate.
It should be noted that the thimble structure 340 is used for data transmission, such as data transmission of infrared induction, speaker audio data, electroencephalogram data, and electrical stimulation data.
As shown in fig. 7 or 12, the abutment 130 includes:
a connecting plate 312 connected to the bottom case 311;
a power button 313 connected to the connector tile 312,
wherein, the connection plate 312 is connected with one end of the circuit board 322, and one end of the circuit board 322 is provided with a power key 324, so that the power key 324 can be abutted by the power button 313, and after the power button 313 is abutted with the power key 324 for the first time, the power 323 is electrified to the mainboard 321 and the circuit board 323.
As shown in fig. 7, 9 or 13, the fixing plate 331 is positioned above the main plate 321 and the circuit board 322, a partial region of the main plate 321 is attached to a partial region of the fixing plate 331, the circuit board 322 is positioned in an irregular groove (having a convex shape to fit the circuit board) formed in the bottom side of the fixing plate 331, and the top cover 332 is positioned above the fixing plate 331, and both sides of the top cover 332 can be pressed up and down to adjust the meditation audio by abutting both ends of the circuit board 322.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the main board 321 is provided with an electrical stimulation key 325, the circuit board 322 is provided with a power key 324 and a meditation adjustment key 326, the top cover 332 can abut against the meditation adjustment key 326, the middle part of the fixing plate 331 is provided with a stimulation button 333, the stimulation button 333 can abut against the electrical stimulation key 325, and the abutting member can abut against the power key 324.
Specifically, the electricity stimulating key 325, the meditation adjustment key 326 can be adjusted through the top of the main control box (i.e. the top cover assembly), the power key 324 can be adjusted through the side of the main control box (i.e. the box assembly), the lower part of the main control box is connected with the wearable device, so that the operation is convenient, the independent main control box is convenient to produce and prepare, and the production efficiency is improved.
In some implementations, as shown in fig. 7 or 13, the number of meditation adjustment keys 326 is two, and the two meditation adjustment keys 326 may abut against both sides of the top cover 332, respectively.
As shown in fig. 8 or fig. 11, the main board assembly 320 further includes:
the power source 323 is connected with the thimble structure 340;
a relay 327 connected to the power source 323;
a connector structure 328 (i.e., a USB interface) connected to the relay 327;
the relay 327 and the joint structure 328 are disposed on the same side, and the joint structure 328 and the rear end opening of the bottom shell 311 are correspondingly disposed.
Specifically, the power source 323, the relay 327 and the connector structure 328 are sequentially connected through a line, the relay 327 protects the circuit, the relay 327 is connected to the motherboard 321 and the circuit board 322, and therefore input is performed, and the connector structure 328 is connected to the motherboard 321 and the circuit board 322 and used for transmitting user personalized setting data.
In some implementations, the inner wall of the bottom housing 311 is provided with a first snap-gauge assembly (not shown), which is engaged with the edge snap-gauge of the fixing plate 331; the inner wall of the bottom casing is further provided with a second card board assembly (not shown), and the second card board assembly is matched with the power supply 323 and the main board 321.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 or fig. 11, bottom shell 311 is equipped with a plurality of first cardboards that extend from top to bottom near the front and back both ends of opening side up, and a plurality of first cardboards are fixed a position the installation with a plurality of draw-in grooves at fixed plate 331 edge, and the bottom shell inner wall is located first cardboard below and sets up a plurality of second cardboards, but second cardboard and first cardboard integrated into one piece, the second cardboard is used for butt installation power 323 and mainboard 321.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the box body assembly 310 and the upper cover assembly 330 as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4 are shown in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, and in actual manufacturing, the box body assembly 310 and the upper cover assembly 330 may be configured in various shapes, such as a cylindrical shape.
Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further provides a control method based on the sleep-assisting wearable device, wherein the method includes:
and S100, controlling the electrode structure to detect the electroencephalogram signals of the user.
And S200, controlling the electrode structure to electrically stimulate the brain of the user according to the electroencephalogram signal.
In some implementations, the step S200 specifically includes:
s210, determining the current sleep state of the user according to the electroencephalogram signals; the current sleep state of the user comprises a waking period and a shallow sleep period;
step S220, if the user is in a waking period, controlling the stimulating electrode to perform first wave band electrical stimulation on the brain, and controlling the audio assembly to perform first meditation audio stimulation on the brain;
and step S230, if the user is in the shallow sleep period, controlling the stimulation electrode to perform second-waveband electrical stimulation on the brain, and controlling the audio assembly to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain.
Step S300, judging whether the user is in a target sleep state at present, and finishing the auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state at present; the target sleep states include a deep sleep period and a non-rapid eye movement period.
Specifically, the current sleep state (i.e., wake period) of the user includes a wake period, a quiet period and a sleep-in period, a non-rapid eye movement first period (i.e., latency period), a non-rapid eye movement second period (i.e., shallow sleep period), a deep sleep period and a rapid eye movement period, and the target sleep state information includes a deep sleep period (i.e., non-rapid eye movement third period, non-rapid eye movement fourth period) and a rapid eye movement period; wherein the latency, light sleep and deep sleep phases form a non-rapid eye movement phase (NREM). In the rapid eye movement period, the eyeball rotates left and right rapidly, and dreams are made in the rapid eye movement period, and the user is in the unconscious state. The human sleep mainly recovers physique and brain, the deep sleep period of the sleep is to completely recover physical strength and brain, only in the deep sleep period of the non-rapid eye movement period, namely the non-rapid eye movement period three and the non-rapid eye movement period four, the fatigue relieving effect is strongest, the brain recovery is mainly in the deep sleep period, and 2-3 hours of sleep of a person in the deep sleep period at one night is basically enough.
It should be noted that the brain waves corresponding to the respective stages of the sleep process are: in the current sleep state of a user, the eyes of the user are opened in the waking period, and the brain wave is beta wave when the brain activity corresponding to the user is tense; closing eyes of a user in a quiet period, wherein the corresponding brain wave of the user is alpha wave; during a sleep-entering period between a quiet period and a non-rapid eye movement period, the corresponding fatigue and absentmindedly-occurring brain waves of the user generate theta waves; in the intermediate sleep state information, the non-rapid eye movement period is a latent period, alpha waves in brain waves of a user are gradually reduced, low-amplitude theta waves and beta waves are irregularly mixed together, and the brain waves are in a flat trend; the non-rapid eye movement second period is a light sleep period, and at the moment, sigma waves appear in brain waves corresponding to the user, and a small amount of delta waves exist; in the deep sleep period, high-amplitude delta waves or k waves (a composite wave of the delta waves and the sigma waves) appear corresponding to brain waves of a user in a non-rapid eye movement period; the user corresponding brain wave in the fourth period of non-rapid eye movement is delta wave; during the rapid eye movement period, the user is corresponding to irregular beta waves of brain waves.
When the current sleep state of the user is in a waking period, controlling the first waveband electrical stimulation to be selected as alpha waveband stimulating current, outputting the alpha waveband stimulating current to the current user through a stimulating electrode on a sleep eye shield, wherein the alpha waveband specific gravity is increased and the beta wave is gradually reduced so that the user can quickly enter a quiet period; when the current sleep state of the user is in a quiet period, controlling the first waveband electrical stimulation to select theta waveband stimulation current, and outputting the theta waveband stimulation current to the current user through a stimulation electrode on a sleep eye shield so as to generate theta waves, so that the user can quickly enter a non-quick eye movement period (namely a sleep period); when the current sleep state of the user is in a sleep period, the first waveband signal electricity is stimulated to be theta waveband stimulation current, the theta waveband stimulation current is output to the current user through a stimulation electrode on a sleep eyeshade, and the theta waveband specific gravity is gradually increased so that the user can rapidly enter the latent period.
When the intermediate sleep state information is in a non-rapid eye movement first period, the second wave band signal electric stimulation is sigma wave and delta wave band stimulation current, the sigma wave and delta wave band stimulation current is output to the current user through a stimulation electrode on a sleep eye shield, the ratio of the sigma wave to the delta wave is increased, and alpha wave and beta wave gradually disappear, so that the user can rapidly enter the non-rapid eye movement second period; when the current sleep state of the user is in a non-rapid eye movement second stage, the second wave band signal electricity is stimulated to be delta wave band stimulation current, the delta wave band stimulation current is output to the current user through a stimulation electrode on a sleep eye patch, and the specific gravity of the delta wave is gradually increased so that the user can quickly enter a deep sleep stage (a non-rapid eye movement third stage and a non-rapid eye movement fourth stage). In some implementations, the step S300 specifically includes:
step S310, when the user is currently in the target sleep state, controlling the audio assembly to perform a first meditation audio stimulation on the brain for a first preset time;
step S320, controlling the main control box to turn off the power supply if the user is in the deep sleep period all the time within two preset time ranges; and controlling the audio assembly to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain if the user is in a non-rapid eye movement period within two preset time ranges.
When the target sleep state information is in a deep sleep period, the third wave band signal electrical stimulation can be zero wave band stimulation current, namely the brain wave stimulation is stopped; or the third wave signal stimulation may be a delta wave stimulation current which is continuous or discontinuous for a certain time (for example, 2h, 3 h), and the brain wave stimulation is stopped after the duration is stopped, so that the user naturally enters a rapid eye movement period. That is, when the user is in a deep sleep period or a rapid eye movement period, the user is not disturbed or slightly stimulated for a short time, so that the user can be in an optimal sleep state with ease, and the sleep quality of the user is improved. In the above target sleep state, the meditation audio stimulus is applied to the user. Meditation audio stimulation includes breathing frequency guidance by music and vibration.
In summary, the present invention provides a wearable device for assisting sleep and a control method thereof, wherein the wearable device includes: the middle part of the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole; a flexible structure detachably connected with the flexible housing; the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through a mounting hole; the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting an electroencephalogram signal and electrically stimulating the brain according to the electroencephalogram signal. According to the invention, the convenience of mounting and dismounting each part in the wearable device can be improved through the arrangement mode that the flexible shell, the flexible structure and the main control box are detachably connected with each other.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the examples described above, but that modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and that all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A device is worn in assisting sleep, its characterized in that, it includes:
the middle part of the flexible shell is provided with a mounting hole;
a flexible structure detachably connected with the flexible housing;
the main control box is detachably connected with the flexible shell, and the flexible structure is detachably connected with the main control box through a mounting hole;
the flexible structure is connected with an electrode structure, the electrode structure is electrically connected with the main control box, and the electrode structure is used for detecting an electroencephalogram signal and electrically stimulating the brain according to the electroencephalogram signal.
2. The sleep-aid wearable device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode structure comprises:
the detection electrode is connected with the flexible structure and used for detecting electroencephalogram data;
the stimulation electrode is connected to the flexible structure and is used for performing micro-electrical stimulation on the brain;
the number of the stimulation electrodes is at least two, the flexible structure is connected with a contact structure, and the detection electrode, the stimulation electrodes and the contact structure are connected through electrode strips; the contact structure and the thimble structure can be connected in a magnetic attraction manner and are electrically conducted; and/or
And audio frequency components are arranged at two ends of the flexible structure, are electrically connected with the main control box through the electrode strips and are used for performing meditation audio frequency stimulation on the brain.
3. The wearable device for assisting sleep according to claim 2, wherein the flexible structure is provided with a magnetic strip, one side of the flexible shell, which is close to the electrode strip, is provided with an engagement groove, and the magnetic strip is magnetically connected with the inner wall of the engagement groove.
4. The wearable device for assisting sleep according to claim 3, wherein the mounting hole is communicated with the engaging groove, the magnetic attraction strip is connected with the contact structure, magnetic attraction buckles are respectively arranged at two ends of the flexible structure and are located at two sides of the electrode strip, and the magnetic attraction buckles are connected with the flexible shell.
5. The wearable device for assisting sleep according to claim 2, wherein the detection electrode is made of conductive cloth, and the stimulation electrode is made of hydrogel electrode, and the hydrogel electrode comprises:
gel sheets;
a conductive material dispersed in the gel sheet.
6. The wearable device for assisting sleep according to claim 2, wherein a first end of the first flexible connecting end and a first end of the second flexible connecting end are respectively arranged at two ends of the flexible shell, a tail end of the first flexible connecting end is detachably connected with a tail end of the second flexible connecting end, and the flexible shell, the first flexible connecting end, the second flexible connecting end and the flexible structure are made of cloth materials.
7. The sleep-aid wearable device according to claim 2, wherein the main control box comprises:
a cartridge assembly;
the main board assembly is connected with the box body assembly;
the upper cover assembly is detachably connected with the box body assembly and is connected with the main board assembly;
the main board assembly includes:
a main board;
the circuit board is connected to the mainboard;
the cartridge assembly includes:
a bottom case;
the abutting piece is connected with the bottom shell;
the upper cover assembly includes:
the fixing plate is connected with the main board;
the top cover is connected to the fixed plate;
the ejector pin structure is detachably connected with the bottom shell, the ejector pin structure is connected with the mainboard, the abutting part is connected with the circuit board, and two sides of the top cover are movably connected with the circuit board.
8. The sleep-assisting wearing apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein an electrical stimulation key is provided on the main plate, a power key and a meditation adjustment key are provided on the circuit board, the top cover is adapted to abut against the meditation adjustment key, a stimulation button is provided at a middle portion of the fixing plate, the stimulation button is adapted to abut against the electrical stimulation key, and the abutting member is adapted to abut against the power key.
9. A method of controlling a sleep aid wearable device as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, wherein the method comprises:
the control electrode structure detects the electroencephalogram signals of a user;
controlling the electrode structure to electrically stimulate the brain of the user according to the electroencephalogram signal;
judging whether the user is in a target sleep state at present, and finishing the auxiliary sleep when the user is in the target sleep state at present; the target sleep states include a deep sleep period and a non-rapid eye movement period.
10. The method for controlling a wearable device for assisting sleep in accordance with claim 9, wherein the determining whether the user is currently in the target sleep state and completing the sleep assistance when the user is currently in the target sleep state comprises:
controlling the audio assembly to perform a first meditation audio stimulation to the brain for a first preset time while the user is currently in the target sleep state;
within a second preset time range, if the user is in the deep sleep period all the time, controlling the main control box to turn off the power supply; and controlling the audio components to perform second meditation audio stimulation on the brain if the user is in a non-rapid eye movement period within two preset time ranges.
CN202211025594.2A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Sleep-assisting wearing device and control method thereof Active CN115400319B (en)

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