CN115388626B - Plant rapid drying device and method in closed environment system - Google Patents
Plant rapid drying device and method in closed environment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115388626B CN115388626B CN202211323233.6A CN202211323233A CN115388626B CN 115388626 B CN115388626 B CN 115388626B CN 202211323233 A CN202211323233 A CN 202211323233A CN 115388626 B CN115388626 B CN 115388626B
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- box body
- drying
- annular net
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0436—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis comprising multiple stages, e.g. multiple rotating drums subsequently receiving the material to be dried; Provisions for heat recuperation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
- F26B21/08—Humidity
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant rapid drying device and method in a closed environment system. According to the invention, the annular net is arranged, so that impurities falling from a swaying plant can be shielded in the drying process, the impurities falling on the electric heating plate are prevented from being burnt to generate smoke, the flow of internal air flow can be realized in the whole drying process, and the moisture generated by drying in the air flow can be dried, so that the moisture can be removed, the situation that the moisture is converged to form water drops and falls back to the plant can be avoided, the drying can be better carried out, in addition, in the whole process, the external air can not enter the box body, the box body forms a closed environment, the dust impurities in the external air can be prevented from entering the box body to pollute the plant, and the dried plant quality is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant drying, and particularly relates to a plant rapid drying device and method in a closed environment system.
Background
Plant: is one of the main forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, green algae, lichens, and the like. Plants can be divided into spermatophytes, bryophytes, ferns, etc., and it is estimated that there are approximately 450000 species present.
When drying the plant, drying device need be used, current drying device is when drying, heat the plant through the electric plate that sets up in the plant below, dry, in order to promote stoving speed, can use air cycle equipment to make the drying device in form the circulation of air, thereby drying speed with higher speed, but in this in-process external dust impurity can enter into drying device, pollute the plant, and in the whole stoving process, the impurity particulate matter that mix with in the plant can drop on the electric plate, make the burnt harmful gas that produces, be unfavorable for drying.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a plant fast drying device and method in a closed environment system to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a plant fast drying device and method in a closed environment system, so as to solve the problems proposed in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a plant quick drying device in airtight environment system, includes the box, the front side of box is opened and is equipped with places the mouth, the front side symmetry fixed mounting of box has a mounting panel, two rotate through the pivot between the mounting panel and install the closing plate, the top fixed mounting of closing plate has the magnet board, the box material is iron, the magnet board adsorbs to be fixed in the box outside, the top of box is equipped with the pressure release pipe rather than the intercommunication, the inside of pressure release pipe is equipped with the relief valve, the outside of box is equipped with and is used for carrying out the dry drying subassembly of circulation with the inside air, the middle part of both sides inner wall all rotates around the box and installs the bull stick, two fixed mounting places the box between the bull stick, place the box and come by being located a plurality of filter screen boards all around and the filter screen board fixed connection combination that is located the bottom, the top of placing the box is equipped with the top cap, the top of top cap is equipped with and is used for driving the bull stick wobbling drive assembly, rotate between the both sides inner wall around the box and install annular net, place the box and be located inside the annular collecting vat, the inboard equidistance of annular net is equipped with stirs around fixed mounting has the diaphragm, the baffle assembly that is equipped with stir the beating the annular net that is equipped with the annular top wall that stirs the box and is equipped with the annular net that the top that the annular is equipped with the annular assembly that drives the electricity heating net that the top that drives the box, the top that the box is equipped with the annular net that the top that stirs.
Further, stir the subassembly and include symmetry fixed mounting at the curb plate of placing box one side, two rotate through the loose axle between the curb plate and install the U-shaped plate, the outside of placing the box and the lower part fixed mounting who is located the U-shaped plate have the baffle, the U-shaped plate cooperatees with the diaphragm.
Further, pat the subassembly and include T shape connecting rod, the cavity has been seted up at the roof middle part of box, T shape connecting rod slides and sets up in the cavity, the inside of cavity and the top that is located T shape connecting rod are equipped with first spring, the bottom of T shape connecting rod extends to the outer fixed mounting in cavity has the mounting bracket, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the cambered plate, the bottom of mounting bracket is equipped with and is used for extrudeing the extrusion subassembly that the mounting bracket made its rise with the cooperation of annular plate.
Further, the extrusion subassembly includes the arc piece of fixed connection in the mounting bracket bottom, the outside equidistance of ring network encircles fixed mounting has with the crowded pole of arc piece complex.
Furthermore, spacing subassembly includes that the equidistance encircles the ratchet of fixed mounting in the ring net outside, the inner wall of box is installed through the installation axle rotation and is had the pawl with ratchet complex.
Further, a notch is formed in one side of the transverse plate, a barrel is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse plate, away from the notch, a T-shaped sliding rod is slidably mounted inside the barrel, a second spring is arranged inside the barrel and at the bottom of the T-shaped sliding rod, the top of the T-shaped sliding rod extends to the outside of the barrel and is used for sealing the closing plate of the notch through a connecting rod fixedly connected with, and an extrusion structure used for extruding the closing plate to enable the closing plate to descend is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body.
Further, the extrusion structure is specifically set to be an arc-shaped plate-shaped member, an inclined plane is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion structure, and the inclined plane is matched with the closing plate.
Further, drive assembly includes symmetry fixed mounting at the riser at the box back, two rotate between the riser and install reciprocal lead screw, the outside cover of reciprocal lead screw is equipped with the slider, the top of slider is equipped with tooth, the outside fixed mounting of box has the motor, the output shaft of motor and the one end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw, one side the one end of bull stick extends to the outside fixed mounting of box and has sector gear, sector gear and tooth meshing.
Furthermore, the drying component comprises an air pump fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a drying machine used for removing moisture in air flow is connected to a suction end of the air pump through a first connecting pipe, the drying machine is communicated with the interior of the box body through a second connecting pipe, a discharge end of the air pump is communicated with the interior of the box body through a third connecting pipe, an exhaust hood communicated with the third connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the exhaust hood is arranged above the placing box.
A method for drying by using the plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing plants into a placing box, sealing the placing box through a top cover, then sealing a placing opening through a sealing plate, and fixing the placing opening and a box body through a magnet plate so as to fix the position of the sealing plate;
s2, starting the electric heating plate to work to heat and dry the plants in the box, pumping out air in the box through the drying assembly, drying the air, and then discharging the air into the box, so that steam generated during drying can be taken away, flowing air flow is formed in the box, and the whole air pressure in the box is increased due to the fact that the steam generated continuously during drying, and the pressure release valve can be pushed open to discharge redundant air for pressure release;
s3, the rotating rod is driven to swing through the driving assembly, so that the placing box is driven to swing, the plants in the placing box are continuously shaken through the swinging of the placing box, the plants are heated more uniformly, impurity particles falling in the plants fall on the inner wall of the annular net during shaking, the impurity particles cannot fall on the electric heating plate through the arrangement of the annular net, and the situation that the impurity particles are burnt to generate smoke is avoided;
s4, the matching stirring assembly is used for stirring the annular net to rotate in a single direction along with the swinging of the placing box, so that the matching transverse plate is used for driving the falling impurity particles to move along with the falling impurity particles, finally the impurities are sent into a collecting tank at the top of the top cover, and meanwhile, the blowing and beating assembly is used for cleaning the impurity particles clamped in the annular net, so that the annular net is cleaned, the smoothness of the annular net is ensured, and the influence on drying is avoided;
and S5, after drying is finished, closing the motor and the drying assembly, opening the sealing plate, opening the top cover and taking out the plants inside.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, impurities falling from the swaying plants can be shielded in the drying process through the arranged annular net, so that the impurities are prevented from falling on the electric heating plate and being burnt to generate smoke;
2. according to the invention, the shielded impurities can be cleaned, so that the impurities leave the annular net, the annular net is prevented from being blocked, the effect of heating the plants in the storage box by the electric heating plate through the annular net is further prevented from being influenced, and the plants can be better dried;
3. in the whole drying process, the flowing of internal air flow can be realized, the moisture generated by drying in the air flow can be dried, the moisture can be removed, the situation that the moisture is converged to form water drops which fall back to plants can be avoided, and the drying can be better carried out;
4. the invention can wrap the impurity particles while cleaning the impurity particles, and prevents the impurity particles from being blown back to the lower part of the inner wall of the annular net by flowing air flow in the movement process, thereby ensuring that the cleaning effect on the impurity particles is more thorough;
according to the invention, the annular net is arranged, so that impurities falling from a swaying plant can be shielded in the drying process, the impurities are prevented from falling on the electric heating plate and being burnt to generate smoke, the shielded impurities can be cleaned, the impurities leave the annular net, the annular net is prevented from being blocked, the effect of heating the plant in the box through the annular net by the electric heating plate is further prevented from being influenced, better drying is realized, the impurity particles can be wrapped while being cleaned, the impurity particles are prevented from being blown back to the lower part of the inner wall of the annular net by flowing air flow in the movement process, the cleaning effect on the impurity particles is more thorough, the flowing of internal air flow can be realized in the whole drying process, the moisture generated by drying in the air flow can be dried, the removal of the moisture is realized, the situation that the moisture is collected to form water drops falling back to the plant can not occur, the better drying can be realized, and in the whole drying process, the external air can not enter the box body, so that a closed environment is formed by the box, the dust in the external air can be prevented from entering the box, and the plant is better dried, and the quality of the plant is better polluted.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a plant rapid drying device in a closed environment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant rapid drying device in a closed environment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2 of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a flapping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a placement box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant rapid drying device in a closed environment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a closing plate; 3. a magnet plate; 4. placing the box; 5. an endless web; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a U-shaped plate; 8. a baffle plate; 9. a T-shaped connecting rod; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a cambered plate; 12. a cambered surface block; 13. extruding a rod; 14. a ratchet; 15. a barrel; 16. a T-shaped slide bar; 17. a closing plate; 18. extruding the structure; 19. a reciprocating screw rod; 20. a slider; 21. a motor; 22. an air extractor; 23. a dryer; 24. a pressure relief pipe; 25. a sector gear; 26. a top cover; 27. a pawl; 28. an electric heating plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a plant quick drying device in a closed environment system, as shown in figures 1-6, comprising a box body 1, wherein the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a placing opening, the front side of the box body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with mounting plates, a sealing plate 2 is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates through a rotating shaft, the top of the sealing plate 2 is fixedly provided with a magnet plate 3, the box body 1 is made of iron, the magnet plate 3 is fixedly adsorbed and fixed on the outer side of the box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a pressure relief pipe 24 communicated with the box body, the inside of the pressure relief pipe 24 is provided with a pressure relief valve, the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a drying component for circularly drying internal air, the middle parts of the inner walls at the front side and the rear side of the box body 1 are respectively rotatably provided with a rotating rod, a placing box 4 is fixedly mounted between the two rotating rods, the placing box 4 is formed by fixedly connecting and combining a plurality of filter screen plates positioned on the periphery and a filter screen plate positioned at the bottom, the top of the placing box 4 is provided with a top cover 26, the top of the top cover 26 is provided with a collecting tank, the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the rotating rod to swing, an annular net 5 is rotatably arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the box body 1, the placing box 4 is positioned in the annular net 5, a plurality of meshes are arranged in the annular net 5, transverse plates 6 are fixedly arranged at the inner side of the annular net 5 in an equidistant surrounding manner, a shifting component for shifting the transverse plates 6 to drive the annular net 5 to rotate in a single direction is arranged at the outer side of the placing box 4, a beating component for beating the annular net 5 is arranged in the middle of the top wall of the box body 1, the mesh aperture of the annular net 5 is smaller than that of the placing box 4, a limiting component for limiting the annular net 5 is arranged at the outer side of the annular net 5, an electric heating plate 28 is arranged in the box body 1 and below the annular net 5, when the plant placing box is used, a plant is placed in the placing box 4 through a placing opening, the placing box 4 is sealed through the top cover 26, the top of the top cover 26 is provided with an air hole, the aperture of the air hole is the same as that of meshes of the annular net 5, the bottom of the top cover 26 extends into the placing box 4, then the placing opening is sealed through the sealing plate 2, the sealing plate 2 is fixed with the box body 1 through the magnet plate 3, the position of the sealing plate 2 is fixed, the electric heating plate 28 is started to work to heat and dry plants in the placing box 4, air in the box body 1 is pumped out and dried through the drying component and then is discharged into the box body 1, moisture generated during drying can be taken away, flowing air flow is formed in the box body 1, the whole pressure in the box body 1 is increased due to the moisture generated by the continuous drying relief valve, redundant air can be discharged to be relieved by jacking, the rotating rod is driven to swing through the driving component, the placing box 4 is driven to swing, and the plants inside can be continuously shaken through the swinging of the placing box 4, the plant is heated more uniformly, the impurity particles falling in the plant fall on the inner wall of the annular net 5 when the plant is shaken, the impurity particles can not fall on the electric heating plate 28 through the arrangement of the annular net 5, the situation that the impurity particles are burnt to generate smoke can not occur, the annular net 5 is stirred by the matching stirring assembly along with the swinging of the placing box 4 to rotate unidirectionally, so that the falling impurity particles are driven to move along with the matching transverse plate 6, when the transverse plate 6 drives the impurity particles to rise above the top cover 26, the transverse plate 6 is in an inclined state at the moment, the impurity particles are poured into the collecting tank in the top cover 26 to be collected, part of the impurity particles leave the annular net 5, the flowing air flow can be matched to blow the annular net 5 at the moment, so that the impurity particles blocked in the annular net are blown out, the particles fall into the collecting tank, so that part of the impurity particles blocked can be cleaned, the annular net 5 is beaten by the matching beating component along with the continuous rotation of the annular net 5, the impurity particles tightly blocked in the annular net 5 are positioned above the annular net 5 at the moment, the gravity of the impurity particles is downward, the annular net 5 is beaten by the beating component above the annular net 5 to generate vibration, the impurity particles tightly blocked can be easily shaken by the matching downward gravity of the impurity particles, the impurity particles fall into the collecting tank, the cleaning of the impurity particles on the annular net 5 is completed so far, the annular net 5 is kept smooth, the effect that the electric heating plate 28 heats plants in the placing box 4 through the annular net 5 is avoided, the shielding of impurities in the drying process is realized so far, and the impurities are prevented from falling on the electric heating plate 28 and being burnt to generate smoke, meanwhile, the cleaning of the shielded impurities is realized, the impurities leave the annular net 5, the blockage of the annular net is avoided, the influence on the effect of heating the plants in the placing box 4 by the electric heating plate 28 through the annular net 5 is further avoided, the better drying is realized, in the whole drying process, the flow of internal air flow can be realized, the moisture generated by the drying in the air flow can be dried, the removal of the moisture is realized, the situation that the moisture is converged to form water drops and falls back to the plants is avoided, the better drying is further realized, in the whole process, the external air cannot enter the box body 1, the box body 1 forms a closed environment, the dust and impurities in the external air can be prevented from entering the box body 1 to pollute the plants, the dried plants are better in quality, after the drying is finished, the motor 21 and the drying component are closed, the closure panel 2 can be opened and the top cover 26 opened to remove the plant from the interior.
As shown in fig. 5, the toggle assembly includes a side plate which is symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the placing box 4, a U-shaped plate 7 is installed between the two side plates through the rotation of a movable shaft, a baffle 8,U is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the placing box 4 and located on the side of the U-shaped plate 7, and the placing box 4 is in swing, and can pass through the side plate, the movable shaft drives the U-shaped plate 7 to move along with the U-shaped plate 7, when the U-shaped plate 7 swings downwards, the U-shaped plate 7 collides with the transverse plate 6 to turn over, so that the U-shaped plate is staggered with the transverse plate 6, when the U-shaped plate 7 is separated from the transverse plate 6, due to gravity, the U-shaped plate 7 resets, when the U-shaped plate 7 swings upwards, after the U-shaped plate 7 abuts against the transverse plate 6, the U-shaped plate 7 cannot rotate to maintain the current situation due to the existence of the baffle 8, so that the U-shaped plate 7 abuts against the transverse plate 6 to drive the annular net 5 to rotate, and through the continuous swing of the placing box 4, so that the unidirectional rotation of the annular net 5 can be realized.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the beating component includes T-shaped connecting rod 9, the cavity has been seted up at the roof middle part of box 1, T-shaped connecting rod 9 slides and sets up in the cavity, the inside of cavity and the top that is located T-shaped connecting rod 9 are equipped with first spring, T-shaped connecting rod 9's bottom extends to the outer fixed mounting of cavity has mounting bracket 10, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of mounting bracket 10 has cambered plate 11, cambered plate 11 is contradicted with annular net 5, mounting bracket 10's bottom is equipped with and is used for extrudeing the extrusion subassembly that mounting bracket 10 made its rise with the cooperation of annular net 5, annular net 5 normal running fit extrusion subassembly drives mounting bracket 10 and rises, make drive cambered plate 11 and T-shaped connecting rod 9 rise, thereby extrude first spring and make its deformation produce the effort, cancel the extrusion to mounting bracket 10 when extrusion subassembly, first spring release effort drives T-shaped connecting rod 9, mounting bracket 10 and cambered plate 11 descend and make annular net 5 make its vibrations, realize the beating to annular net 5.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the extrusion subassembly includes the cambered surface piece 12 of fixed connection in the mounting bracket 10 bottom, the outside equidistance of ring network 5 encircles fixed mounting have with cambered surface piece 12 complex crowded pole 13, ring network 5 drives crowded pole 13 and rotates to when contradicting with cambered surface piece 12, can extrude the cambered surface of cambered surface piece 12 and make to drive mounting bracket 10 and rise, realize the drive to it, separate when cambered surface piece 12 and crowded pole 13, then cancel the extrusion to mounting bracket 10.
As shown in figure 2, the limiting assembly comprises ratchet teeth 14 which are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the annular net 5 in an equidistant surrounding mode, a pawl 27 matched with the ratchet teeth 14 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a mounting shaft, and the rotation direction of the annular net 5 can be limited through the matching of the ratchet teeth 14 and the pawl 27, so that the annular net can only rotate in one direction.
As shown in fig. 2-3, a notch is opened at one side of the transverse plate 6, a cylinder 15 is fixedly installed at one side of the transverse plate 6 far from the notch, a T-shaped slide bar 16 is slidably installed inside the cylinder 15, a second spring is arranged inside the cylinder 15 and at the bottom of the T-shaped slide bar 16, a closing plate 17 for closing the notch is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder 15 through a connecting rod, an extrusion structure 18 for extruding the closing plate 17 to make it descend is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, the cylinder 15, the T-shaped slide bar 16, the connecting rod and the closing plate 17 are driven to move along with the rotation of the annular net 5 and the transverse plate 6, the impurity particles on the annular net 5 move along with the movement of the annular net 5, and the impurity particles can slide downwards along the inner wall of the annular net 5 due to gravity along with the movement of the impurity particles, so as to enter the notch, the closing plate 17 is extruded by the extrusion structure 18 along with the continuous movement of the closing plate 17 to descend, so that the connecting rod and the T-shaped sliding rod 16 are driven to descend to compress the second spring to deform the second spring to generate acting force, the closing plate 17 seals the notch, the impurity particles are positioned in the space formed by the transverse plate 6 and the closing plate 17 to wrap the impurity particles, the impurity particles are prevented from being blown back to the lower part of the inner wall of the annular net 5 by flowing air flow in the movement process, along with the continuous movement of the annular net 5, when the transverse plate 6 filled with the impurity particles moves to the upper part of the placing box 4, the extrusion structure 18 cancels the extrusion on the closing plate 17 at the moment, the second spring releases the acting force to drive the T-shaped sliding rod 16, the connecting rod and the closing plate 17 to reset, so that the notch is opened, the impurity particles in the moment slide down to the collecting tank 26 below along the inner wall of the notch, and finishing the collection of the impurity particles.
As shown in fig. 2, the pressing structure 18 is specifically configured as an arc-shaped plate-shaped member, the bottom of the pressing structure 18 is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is matched with the closing plate 17, and after the closing plate 17 moves to be abutted against the inclined surface, the closing plate 17 is pressed by the inclined surface to descend.
As shown in fig. 6, the drive assembly includes the riser of symmetry fixed mounting at the box 1 back, rotate between two risers and install reciprocal lead screw 19, the outside cover of reciprocal lead screw 19 is equipped with slider 20, slider 20's top is equipped with the tooth, the outside fixed mounting of box 1 has motor 21, the output shaft of motor 21 and the one end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw 19, the one end of one side bull stick extends to the outside fixed mounting of box 1 and has sector gear 25, sector gear 25 and tooth meshing, starter motor 21 makes its output shaft rotate and drives reciprocal lead screw 19 and rotate, thereby drive slider 20 reciprocating motion, the cooperation tooth drives sector gear 25 and bull stick and swings.
As shown in fig. 2, the drying assembly includes an air pump 22 fixedly connected to the top of the box 1, a dryer 23 for removing moisture in the air flow is connected to a suction end of the air pump 22 through a first connecting pipe, the dryer 23 is connected to a drying apparatus capable of removing moisture in the air in the prior art, the dryer 23 is communicated with the inside of the box 1 through a second connecting pipe, a discharge end of the air pump 22 is communicated with the inside of the box 1 through a third connecting pipe, an exhaust hood communicated with the third connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the box 1, the exhaust hood is disposed above the placing box 4, so that the air injected into the box 1 can be blown to the ring net 5 along the exhaust hood, impurity particles stuck in the net holes are blown, so that the impurity particles leave the ring net 5, the air pump 22 is started to operate, the air with moisture generated during drying in the box 1 is pumped out and dried through the second connecting pipe and the dryer 23, and then is injected into the box 1 through the first connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe, so that a flowing air flow can be formed, and the drying speed is increased.
A method for drying by using the plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system comprises the following steps:
s1, placing plants into a placing box 4, sealing the placing box 4 through a top cover 26, then sealing a placing opening through a sealing plate 2, and fixing the sealing plate 2 with a box body 1 through a magnet plate 3;
s2, starting the electric heating plate 28 to work to heat and dry the plants in the placing box 4, extracting air in the box body 1 through the drying assembly, drying the air and then discharging the air into the box body 1, so that steam generated in drying can be taken away, flowing air flow is formed in the box body 1, and the whole air pressure in the box body 1 is increased due to the fact that steam generated continuously in drying is generated, and the pressure release valve can be pushed open to discharge redundant air for pressure release;
s3, the rotating rod is driven to swing through the driving assembly, so that the placing box 4 is driven to swing, the plants in the placing box 4 are continuously shaken through the swinging, the plants are heated more uniformly, impurity particles falling in the plants fall on the inner wall of the annular net 5 during shaking, the impurity particles cannot fall on the electric heating plate 28 through the arrangement of the annular net 5, and the situation that the impurity particles are burnt to generate smoke cannot occur;
s4, the annular net 5 is stirred by the matching stirring assembly to rotate in a single direction along with the swinging of the placing box 4, so that the falling impurity particles are driven by the matching transverse plate 6 to move along with the falling impurity particles, finally the impurities are sent into a collecting tank at the top of the top cover 26, and meanwhile, the impurity particles clamped in the annular net 5 are cleaned by the matching air flow blowing and beating assembly, so that the annular net is cleaned, the smoothness of the annular net is ensured, and the influence on drying is avoided;
s5, after drying is finished, the motor 21 and the drying assembly are closed, the closing plate 2 can be opened, the top cover 26 is opened, and the plants in the closing plate are taken out.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, plants are placed in the placing box 4 through the placing opening, the placing box 4 is sealed through the top cover 26, then the placing opening is sealed through the sealing plate 2, the sealing plate is fixed with the box body 1 through the magnet plate 3, the position of the sealing plate 2 is fixed, the electric heating plate 28 is started to work to heat and dry the plants in the placing box 4, air in the box body 1 is pumped out and dried through the drying component and then is discharged into the box body 1, moisture generated in drying can be taken away, flowing air flow is formed in the box body 1, the whole air pressure in the box body 1 is increased due to the moisture continuously generated in drying, the pressure release valve can be pushed open to discharge redundant air for pressure relief, the motor 21 is started to enable the output shaft of the motor to rotate to drive the reciprocating screw rod 19 to rotate, the slide block 20 is driven to reciprocate, the fan-shaped gear 25 and the rotating rod are driven to swing by matching with the teeth, so that the placing box 4 is driven to swing, the plants in the box 4 are continuously shaken through the swinging of the box 4, so that the plants are heated more uniformly, the impurity particles falling in the plants fall on the inner wall of the annular net 5 during the shaking, the impurity particles cannot fall on the electric heating plate 28 through the arrangement of the annular net 5, the situation that the impurity particles are burnt to generate smoke can not occur, the U-shaped plate 7 is driven to move along with the swinging of the box 4 through the side plates and the movable shaft, when the U-shaped plate 7 swings downwards, the U-shaped plate 7 is butted with the transverse plate 6 to overturn so as to be staggered with the transverse plate 6, when the U-shaped plate 7 is separated from the transverse plate 6, the U-shaped plate 7 resets due to gravity, when the U-shaped plate 7 swings upwards, the U-shaped plate 7 is butted with the transverse plate 6, the U-shaped plate 7 cannot rotate due to the existence of the baffle 8 to maintain the current situation, and the U-shaped plate 7 drives the annular net 5 to rotate against the transverse plate 6, through the continuous swing of the placing box 4, the one-way rotation of the annular net 5 can be realized, the transverse plate 6 is matched to drive the falling impurity particles to move along with the impurity particles, when the transverse plate 6 drives the impurity particles to rise above the top cover 26, the transverse plate 6 is in an inclined state at the moment, the impurity particles are poured into a collecting tank in the top cover 26 to be collected, part of the impurity particles leave the annular net 5, the annular net 5 can be blown by the flowing air flow, the impurity particles clamped in the annular net are blown out, the particles fall in the collecting tank, the clamped part of the impurity particles can be cleaned, the extrusion rod 13 is driven to rotate to be collided with the cambered surface block 12 along with the continuous rotation of the annular net 5, and the cambered surface of the cambered surface block 12 is extruded to drive the mounting frame 10 to rise, so as to drive the arc panel 11 and the T-shaped connecting rod 9 to rise, thereby extruding the first spring to deform the first spring to generate acting force, when the arc block 12 is separated from the extruding rod 13, the extrusion on the mounting frame 10 is cancelled, the first spring releases the acting force to drive the T-shaped connecting rod 9, the mounting frame 10 and the arc panel 11 to descend so as to flap the annular net 5 to vibrate the annular net 5, thereby realizing the flap on the annular net 5, at the moment, the impurity particles tightly clamped in the annular net 5 are positioned above, the gravity of the impurity particles downwards faces, the annular net 5 vibrates by the flap, so that the impurity particles tightly clamped can be easily shaken off by matching with the downward gravity of the impurity particles, the impurity particles fall into the collecting groove, thereby completing the cleaning of the impurity particles on the annular net 5, keeping the annular net 5 smooth, and avoiding influencing the effect that the electric heating plate 28 heats the plants in the placing box 4 through the annular net 5, therefore, the impurities are prevented from being shielded in the drying process, the impurities are prevented from falling on the electric heating plate 28 and being burnt to generate smoke, meanwhile, the shielded impurities are cleaned, the impurities leave the annular net 5, the annular net is prevented from being blocked, the effect that the electric heating plate 28 heats the plants in the placing box 4 through the annular net 5 is further avoided from being influenced, better drying is realized, in the whole drying process, the flow of internal air flow can be realized, water vapor generated by drying in the air flow can be dried, the removal of the water vapor is realized, the situation that the water vapor is converged to form water drops falling back to the plants can not occur, further, better drying can be realized, in the whole process, the external air cannot enter the box body 1, the box body 1 forms a closed environment, and therefore, the situation that dust impurities in the external air enter the box body 1 to pollute the plants can be avoided, the dried plants have better quality, after the drying is finished, the motor 21 and the drying component are closed, the closing plate 2 can be opened, the top cover 26 is opened, the plants in the plants are taken out, the annular net 5 and the transverse plate 6 can drive the cylinder 15, the T-shaped sliding rods 16, the connecting rods and the closing plate 17 to move along with the rotation of the annular net 5, the impurity particles on the upper surface can move along with the movement of the annular net 5, the impurity particles can slide downwards along the inner wall of the annular net 5 due to gravity along with the movement of the impurity particles, so that the impurity particles enter the notches, the closing plate 17 is extruded by the extrusion structure 18 along with the continuous movement of the closing plate 17 to descend, the connecting rods and the T-shaped sliding rods 16 descend to compress the second springs to deform the second springs to generate acting force, the closing plate 17 seals the notches, and the impurity particles are positioned in a space formed by the transverse plate 6 and the closing plate 17, the feasible impurity granule of wrapping up, avoid blowing back to the inner wall below of annular net 5 by the air current that flows once more in the motion process, along with the continuation motion of annular net 5, when diaphragm 6 that is equipped with the impurity granule moves to placing box 4 top time, 18 cancellation extrusion to closure plate 17 of extrusion structure this moment, second spring release effort drives T shape slide bar 16, connecting rod and closure plate 17 reset, make and open the notch, inside impurity granule slides down to the collecting vat of top cap 26 of below along the notch inner wall this moment, the completion is to the collection of impurity granule.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plant quick drying device in airtight environment system, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a placing opening, the front side of the box body (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with mounting plates, two mounting plates are rotatably arranged with a sealing plate (2) through a rotating shaft, the top of the sealing plate (2) is fixedly provided with a magnet plate (3), the box body (1) is made of iron, the magnet plate (3) is fixedly adsorbed on the outer side of the box body (1), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a pressure relief pipe (24) communicated with the box body, the inside of the pressure relief pipe (24) is provided with a pressure relief valve, the outer side of the box body (1) is provided with a drying component for circularly drying the internal air, the middle parts of the inner walls of the front side and the back side of the box body (1) are rotatably provided with rotating rods, two fixed mounting has between the bull stick to place box (4), it is formed by being located a plurality of filter plate boards all around and the filter plate board fixed connection combination that is located the bottom to place box (4), the top of placing box (4) is equipped with top cap (26), the top of top cap (26) is equipped with the collecting vat, the outside of box (1) is equipped with and is used for driving bull stick wobbling drive assembly, rotate between the both sides inner wall around box (1) and install annular net (5), it is located annular net (5) inside to place box (4), the inboard equidistance of annular net (5) is encircleed fixed mounting and is had diaphragm (6), the outside of placing box (4) is equipped with and is used for diaphragm (6) to stir and makes it drive annular net (5) The box body (1) is internally provided with an electric heating plate (28) below the annular net (5);
the poking assembly comprises side plates which are symmetrically and fixedly installed on one side of the placing box (4), a U-shaped plate (7) is rotatably installed between the two side plates through a movable shaft, a baffle plate (8) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the placing box (4) and positioned on the lower portion of the U-shaped plate (7), and the U-shaped plate (7) is matched with the transverse plate (6);
pat the subassembly and include T shape connecting rod (9), the cavity has been seted up at the roof middle part of box (1), T shape connecting rod (9) slide and set up in the cavity, the inside of cavity and the top that is located T shape connecting rod (9) are equipped with first spring, the bottom of T shape connecting rod (9) extends to the outer fixed mounting in cavity has mounting bracket (10), the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of mounting bracket (10) has cambered plate (11), the bottom of mounting bracket (10) is equipped with and is used for extrudeing mounting bracket (10) with the cooperation of annular net (5) and makes its extrusion subassembly that rises.
2. The plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion assembly comprises an arc surface block (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (10), and extrusion rods (13) matched with the arc surface block (12) are fixedly mounted around the outer side of the annular net (5) in an equidistant mode.
3. The plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: spacing subassembly includes that the equidistance encircles ratchet (14) fixedly mounted in annular net (5) outside, the inner wall of box (1) is installed through the installation axle rotation with ratchet (14) complex pawl (27).
4. The plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the notch has been seted up to one side of diaphragm (6), the one side fixed mounting who keeps away from the notch of diaphragm (6) has barrel (15), the inside slidable mounting of barrel (15) has T shape slide bar (16), the inside of barrel (15) and the bottom that is located T shape slide bar (16) are equipped with the second spring, the outside that the top of T shape slide bar (16) extends to barrel (15) is used for sealing the closure plate (17) of notch through connecting rod fixedly connected with, fixed mounting has on the inner wall of box (1) and is used for extrudeing closure plate (17) and make its extrusion structure (18) that descend.
5. The plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion structure (18) is specifically arranged to be an arc-shaped plate-shaped component, and the bottom of the extrusion structure (18) is provided with an inclined surface which is matched with the closing plate (17).
6. The plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly includes symmetry fixed mounting at the riser at box (1) back, two rotate between the riser and install reciprocal lead screw (19), the outside cover of reciprocal lead screw (19) is equipped with slider (20), the top of slider (20) is equipped with tooth, the outside fixed mounting of box (1) has motor (21), the output shaft of motor (21) and the one end fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw (19), one side the one end of bull stick extends to box (1) outside fixed mounting and has sector gear (25), sector gear (25) and tooth meshing.
7. The plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying component comprises an air pump (22) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), the suction end of the air pump (22) is connected with a drying machine (23) used for removing moisture in air flow through a first connecting pipe, the drying machine (23) is communicated with the interior of the box body (1) through a second connecting pipe, the discharge end of the air pump (22) is communicated with the interior of the box body (1) through a third connecting pipe, an exhaust hood communicated with the third connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the exhaust hood is arranged above the placement box (4).
8. The method for drying the plant rapid drying device in the closed environment system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, placing plants into a placing box (4), sealing the placing box (4) through a top cover (26), then sealing a placing opening through a sealing plate (2), and fixing the sealing plate (2) with a box body (1) through a magnet plate (3);
s2, starting an electric heating plate (28) to work to heat and dry the plants in the placing box (4), pumping out air in the box body (1) through a drying assembly, drying the air, and then discharging the air into the box body (1), so that water vapor generated during drying can be taken away, flowing air flow is formed in the box body (1), and the whole air pressure in the box body (1) is increased due to the fact that water vapor generated continuously during drying, and the pressure release valve can be pushed open to discharge redundant air for pressure release;
s3, the rotating rod is driven to swing through the driving assembly, so that the placing box (4) is driven to swing, the plants in the placing box (4) are continuously shaken through the swinging, the plants are heated more uniformly, impurity particles falling in the plants fall on the inner wall of the annular net (5) during shaking, the impurity particles cannot fall on the electric heating plate (28) through the arrangement of the annular net (5), and the situation that the impurity particles are burnt to generate smoke cannot occur;
s4, the matching stirring assembly is used for stirring the annular net (5) to rotate in a single direction along with the swinging of the placing box (4), so that the falling impurity particles are driven by the matching transverse plate (6) to move along with the falling impurity particles, finally, the impurities are sent into a collecting tank at the top of the top cover (26), and meanwhile, the blowing and beating assembly of air flow is matched for cleaning the impurity particles clamped in the annular net (5), so that the cleaning of the annular net (5) is realized, the smoothness of the annular net is ensured, and the influence on drying is avoided;
s5, after drying is completed, the motor (21) and the drying assembly are closed, the closing plate (2) is opened, the top cover (26) is opened, and the plants in the drying assembly are taken out.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211323233.6A CN115388626B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Plant rapid drying device and method in closed environment system |
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| CN202211323233.6A CN115388626B (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2022-10-27 | Plant rapid drying device and method in closed environment system |
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| CN115388626B true CN115388626B (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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| CN115638624B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-11 | 福建瑞达茶业有限公司 | Drying equipment for tea processing |
| CN117207392A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-12-12 | 南通大泰塑料制品有限公司 | PVC plastic processing drying device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1332342A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-10-03 | Kilburn J | |
| US4835882A (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1989-06-06 | Challenge Cook Bros., Inc. | Dryer flow separator |
| JP3323584B2 (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 2002-09-09 | エムエムシーコベルコツール株式会社 | Method and apparatus for drying object to be cleaned |
| DK179480B1 (en) * | 2016-06-10 | 2018-12-12 | Force Technology | Dryer and method of drying |
| CN112484430A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南鑫年科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in folium artemisiae argyi production that can thermally equivalent |
| CN214842258U (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-11-23 | 烟台鑫硕机械有限公司 | A drying-machine for tapered roller processing usefulness |
| CN113758194A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-07 | 陈泽源 | Floating separation type agricultural product drying device |
| CN216115129U (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-22 | 万神草生物科技(澜沧)有限公司 | Drying device is used in honeysuckle processing |
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