CN112484430A - Drying device is used in folium artemisiae argyi production that can thermally equivalent - Google Patents
Drying device is used in folium artemisiae argyi production that can thermally equivalent Download PDFInfo
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- CN112484430A CN112484430A CN202011563730.4A CN202011563730A CN112484430A CN 112484430 A CN112484430 A CN 112484430A CN 202011563730 A CN202011563730 A CN 202011563730A CN 112484430 A CN112484430 A CN 112484430A
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- box body
- pipeline
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device capable of being uniformly heated for folium artemisiae argyi production, and relates to the technical field of folium artemisiae argyi production, wherein a first through hole is formed in the left side of a top plate of a first box body; a bottom plate of the first box body is provided with a ventilation groove, a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the ventilation groove, and the heating rods are connected with an external power supply; a sliding rail is arranged on the bottom plate of the first box body, and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the sliding rail are respectively fixed on the bottom plate of the first box body; the first box body is of a left-side open structure, and the first door body is embedded in the left side of the first box body; the drying device is convenient to take and operate while drum-type drying is adopted, the drying efficiency is not influenced, and the convenience is improved; the generated hot gas can be recycled, the heating equipment does not need to be kept in a heating state all the time, and can be started at regular time, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved; moisture in the hot gas is removed, so that the hot gas used repeatedly is dry, and the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of folium artemisiae argyi production, in particular to a drying device capable of being heated uniformly for folium artemisiae argyi production.
Background
The folium artemisiae argyi is suitable for earth qi, thick in leaves and much in velvet, is used as a material for moxibustion, has the greatest effect, is picked when flowers do not bloom in summer, is removed of impurities, is dried in the sun or in the shade, is pungent in taste, bitter in flavor, warm in nature and slightly toxic, and has the effects of warming meridians to stop bleeding, dispelling cold to stop pain, preventing miscarriage, reducing dampness and killing insects.
In the step of manufacturing the moxa stick by using the folium artemisiae argyi, the folium artemisiae argyi needs to be dried in the sun, but the existing drying equipment cannot uniformly dry the folium artemisiae argyi, so that the top folium artemisiae argyi is burnt, the bottom folium artemisiae argyi cannot be dried, heating equipment needs to be started all the time, and energy is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drying device for folium artemisiae argyi production, which can be uniformly heated, aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and the drying device is convenient to take and operate while drum-type drying is adopted, does not influence the drying efficiency, and improves the convenience; the generated hot gas can be recycled, the heating equipment does not need to be kept in a heating state all the time, and can be started at regular time, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved; moisture in the hot gas is removed, so that the hot gas used repeatedly is dry, and the practicability is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it comprises a drying mechanism and a circulating mechanism; the drying mechanism comprises a first box body, a first through hole, a heating rod, a sliding rail, a first door body, a first limiting ring, a second limiting ring, a first inserting pin, a sliding strip, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a connecting frame, a hand-screwed bolt, a net barrel, a second door body, a third door body, a second box body, a fan, support legs and a connecting plate; a first through hole is formed in the left side of the top plate of the first box body; a bottom plate of the first box body is provided with a ventilation groove, a plurality of heating rods are arranged in the ventilation groove, and the heating rods are connected with an external power supply; a sliding rail is arranged on the bottom plate of the first box body, and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the sliding rail are respectively fixed on the bottom plate of the first box body; the first box body is of a left-side open structure, and the first door body is embedded in the left side of the first box body; a first limiting ring is fixed on the front side of the outer side wall of the first door body, a second limiting ring is fixed on the front side of the left side wall of the first box body, and a first inserting pin penetrates through the first limiting ring and the second limiting ring; the bottom of the first door body is provided with a sliding chute, and the sliding chute is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner; a sliding strip is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the left end of the sliding strip is fixed with the first door body; a motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the first door body and is connected with an external power supply; a first rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and the first rotating shaft is screwed through a first door body through a bearing and then is fixed with the connecting frame; the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the connecting frame are both provided with a first threaded hole; the connecting plate is inserted in the connecting frame, a second threaded hole is formed in the connecting plate, and a hand-screwed bolt is screwed in the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole; a net barrel is fixed on the right side wall of the connecting plate; a second door body is hinged on an opening at the bottom of the net barrel, and a third door body is hinged on an opening at the right side of the upper part of the net barrel; the bottom of the first box body is fixedly connected with a second box body in a penetrating way; the left side wall and the right side wall of the second box body are respectively fixed with the left side wall and the right side wall of the fan; a second through hole is formed in the left side of the bottom plate of the second box body; four corners of the bottom of the second box body are fixed with support legs;
the right side of the drying mechanism is provided with a circulating mechanism; the circulating mechanism comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a third pipeline and a filtering mechanism; a first pipeline is fixedly connected to the top plate of the first box body in a penetrating manner, and a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the second box body in a penetrating manner; a third pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right end of the first pipeline in a penetrating manner, and the lower part of the third pipeline is connected with the upper right end of the second pipeline in a penetrating manner;
a plurality of filtering mechanisms are arranged in the third pipeline; the filtering mechanism comprises a fixing ring, a second rotating shaft, breathable cloth, dehumidifying agent particles, a third limiting ring, a fourth limiting ring and a second inserting pin; a notch is formed in the third pipeline, and the fixing ring is movably arranged in the notch; an upper rotating groove and a lower rotating groove are formed in the right side ring wall of the third pipeline and are in through connection with the notch, a second rotating shaft is movably inserted into the rotating grooves, and the inner end of the second rotating shaft is fixed to the side wall of the fixing ring; the bottom of the fixing ring is fixed with breathable cloth, and the breathable cloth is provided with dehumidifying agent particles; the outer side wall of the fixing ring is fixed with a third limiting ring, the third pipeline is fixed with a fourth limiting ring, and the second inserting pin penetrates through the third limiting ring and the fourth limiting ring.
Further, a first handle is fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the first door body; the first handle pulls out the first door body.
Furthermore, a limiting pipe is fixed on the right side wall of the net barrel, a limiting rod is fixed on the right side wall of the first box body, and the limiting pipe is sleeved on the limiting rod; when the first door body is pushed back, the limiting pipe is sleeved on the limiting rod.
Furthermore, a fourth door body is hinged on an opening on the front side wall of the second box body; and opening the fourth door body to clean the bottom plate of the second box body.
Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed in the left side wall of the first pipeline, and a through groove penetrates through the lower end of the limiting groove; a limiting plate is clamped in the limiting groove, and a fixing frame is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting plate; a filter screen is fixed on an opening at the top end of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is fixed on the filter screen; when hot air in the first box body rises, the mugwort leaf fragments falling from the net barrel are intercepted by the filter screen before being blown to the first pipeline.
Furthermore, a second handle is fixed on the left side wall of the fixing frame; the second handle is used for conveniently drawing out the fixing frame.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the door is used, the first inserting pin is taken down, the first door body is pulled out, the sliding strip moves on the sliding rail, the first door body and the net barrel are moved out of the first box body in a sliding mode, the third door body is opened, the folium artemisiae argyi is added, the second door body is closed, and the first door body is pushed back, and at the moment; inserting the first inserted pin back; the motor, the heating rod and the fan are started, the heating rod heats the folium artemisiae argyi, so that hot air is blown out of the net barrel by the fan, an output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the net barrel is driven to rotate, the folium artemisiae argyi in the net barrel rotates, and the folium artemisiae argyi can be uniformly heated; the blown hot air enters the first pipeline and then enters the third pipeline through the first pipeline, when the hot air enters the plurality of filtering mechanisms, moisture in the hot air is adsorbed by desiccant particles, so that the hot air is dry when entering the second pipeline, the hot air enters the second box body and is blown to the net barrel again through the fan, the heating rod does not need to be kept in a heating state all the time, and the heating rod is started at regular time to play a role in energy conservation; after the use is accomplished, close motor, heating rod, fan, take off the bolt of inserting No. one, pull out a door body for the net bucket translation is moved out a box, and the hand of screwing down is twisted the bolt, makes connecting plate and link separation, thereby takes off the net bucket, opens No. two door bodies and takes out the folium artemisiae argyi after the stoving.
After adopting the structure, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the drying mechanism is arranged, so that the drying is conveniently carried out while drum-type drying is adopted, the operation is convenient, the drying efficiency is not influenced, and the convenience is improved;
2. the circulating mechanism is arranged, so that the generated hot gas can be recycled, the heating rod does not need to be kept in a heating state all the time, and the heating rod can be started at regular time, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved;
3. be equipped with filtering mechanism, the moisture in the steam is adsorbed by the desiccant granule for steam is dry when getting into No. two pipelines, has improved the practicality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion E in fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion F in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the net barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the third pipeline in the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
drying mechanism 1, first box 1-1, first through hole 1-2, ventilation groove 1-3, heating rod 1-4, slide rail 1-5, first door 1-6, first limit ring 1-7, second limit ring 1-8, first inserted pin 1-9, first handle 1-10, slide groove 1-11, slide bar 1-12, motor 1-13, first rotating shaft 1-14, connecting frame 1-15, first threaded hole 1-16, second threaded hole 1-17, hand screw bolt 1-18, net barrel 1-19, second door 1-20, third door 1-21, limit pipe 1-22, limit rod 1-23, second box 1-24, fan 1-25, second through hole 1-26, support leg 1-27, The door comprises a fourth door body 1-28, a connecting plate 1-29, a circulating mechanism 2, a first pipeline 2-1, a second pipeline 2-2, a third pipeline 2-3, a limiting groove 2-4, a through groove 2-5, a limiting plate 2-6, a fixing frame 2-7, a filter screen 2-8, a second handle 2-9, a filter mechanism 2-10, a notch 2-10-1, a fixing ring 2-10-2, a rotating groove 2-10-3, a second rotating shaft 2-10-4, breathable cloth 2-10-5, dehumidifying agent particles 2-10-6, a third limiting ring 2-10-7, a fourth limiting ring 2-10-8 and a second inserted pin 2-10-9.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: it comprises a drying mechanism 1 and a circulating mechanism 2; the drying mechanism 1 comprises a first box body 1-1, a first through hole 1-2, a heating rod 1-4, a sliding rail 1-5, a first door body 1-6, a first limiting ring 1-7, a second limiting ring 1-8, a first inserting pin 1-9, a first handle 1-10, a sliding strip 1-12, a motor 1-13, a first rotating shaft 1-14, a connecting frame 1-15, a hand-screwed bolt 1-18, a net barrel 1-19, a second door body 1-20, a third door body 1-21, a limiting pipe 1-22, a limiting rod 1-23, a second box body 1-24, a fan 1-25, a support leg 1-27, a fourth door body 1-28 and a connecting plate 1-29; a first through hole 1-2 is formed in the left side of the top plate of the first box body 1-1; a bottom plate of the first box body 1-1 is provided with a ventilation groove 1-3, a plurality of heating rods 1-4 are arranged in the ventilation groove 1-3, and the heating rods 1-4 are connected with an external power supply; a sliding rail 1-5 is arranged on a bottom plate of the first box body 1-1, and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the sliding rail 1-5 are respectively fixed on the bottom plate of the first box body 1-1 through bolts; the first box body 1-1 is of a left-side open structure, and the first door body 1-6 is embedded at the left side of the first box body 1-1; the front side of the outer side wall of the first door body 1-6 is fixed with a first limiting ring 1-7 through a bolt, the front side of the left side wall of the first box body 1-1 is fixed with a second limiting ring 1-8 through a bolt, and a first inserting pin 1-9 penetrates through the first limiting ring 1-7 and the second limiting ring 1-8; the bottom of the outer side wall of the first door body 1-6 is fixedly provided with a first handle 1-10 through a bolt; the first handle 1-10 is convenient for pulling out the first door body 1-6; the bottom of the first door body 1-6 is provided with a sliding chute 1-11, and the sliding chute 1-11 is slidably arranged on a sliding rail 1-5; the sliding rails 1-12 are arranged on the sliding rails 1-5 in a sliding mode, and the left ends of the sliding rails 1-12 are fixed with the first door body 1-6 through bolts; the outer side wall of the first door body 1-6 is fixedly provided with motors 1-13 through bolts, the types of the motors 1-13 are CH18-CH50, and the motors 1-13 are connected with an external power supply; a first rotating shaft 1-14 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 1-13 through a bolt, and the first rotating shaft 1-14 is screwed through a bearing and penetrates through a first door body 1-6 and then is fixed with a connecting frame 1-15 through a bolt; the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the connecting frame 1-15 are respectively provided with a first threaded hole 1-16; the connecting plates 1-29 are inserted into the connecting frames 1-15, the connecting plates 1-29 are provided with second threaded holes 1-17, and hand-screwed bolts 1-18 are screwed in the first threaded holes 1-16 and the second threaded holes 1-17; the right side wall of the connecting plate 1-29 is fixed with a net barrel 1-19 through a bolt; a second door body 1-20 is hinged on an opening at the bottom of the net barrel 1-19, and a third door body 1-21 is hinged on an opening at the right side of the upper part of the net barrel 1-19; limiting pipes 1-22 are fixed on the right side walls of the net barrels 1-19 through bolts, limiting rods 1-23 are fixed on the right side walls of the first box body 1-1 through bolts, and the limiting pipes 1-22 are sleeved on the limiting rods 1-23; the limiting pipes 1 to 22 are sleeved on the limiting rods 1 to 23 to enable the net barrels 1 to 19 to rotate stably; the bottom of the first box body 1-1 is fixedly provided with a second box body 1-24 through bolt through connection; the left side wall and the right side wall of the second box body 1-24 are respectively fixed with the left side wall and the right side wall of the fan 1-25 through bolts; the left side of the bottom plate of the second box body 1-24 is provided with a second through hole 1-26; four corners of the bottom of the second box body 1-24 are fixed with support legs 1-27 through bolts; a fourth door body 1-28 is hinged on an opening on the front side wall of the second box body 1-24, and the opening of the fourth door body 1-28 is helpful for cleaning the bottom plate of the second box body 1-24;
the right side of the drying mechanism 1 is provided with a circulating mechanism 2; the circulating mechanism 2 comprises a first pipeline 2-1, a second pipeline 2-2, a third pipeline 2-3, a limiting plate 2-6, a fixing frame 2-7, a filter screen 2-8, a second handle 2-9 and a filter mechanism 2-10; a top plate of the first box body 1-1 is fixedly connected with a first pipeline 2-1 in a penetrating way through bolts, and a bottom plate of the second box body 1-24 is fixedly connected with a second pipeline 2-2 in a penetrating way through bolts; the lower part of the right end of the first pipeline 2-1 is fixedly connected with a third pipeline 2-3 in a penetrating way, and the lower part of the third pipeline 2-3 is connected with the upper right end of the second pipeline 2-2 in a penetrating way; the left side wall of the first pipeline 2-1 is provided with a limiting groove 2-4, and the lower end of the limiting groove 2-4 is provided with a through groove 2-5 in a penetrating manner; limiting plates 2-6 are clamped in the limiting grooves 2-4, and fixing frames 2-7 are arranged at the bottom ends of the limiting plates 2-6; a filter screen 2-8 is fixedly welded on an opening at the top end of the fixing frame 2-7, and the bottom end of the limiting plate 2-6 is fixedly welded on the filter screen 2-8, so that the fragments of the folium artemisiae argyi are prevented from entering a circulating system; a second handle 2-9 is fixed on the left side wall of the fixed frame 2-7 through bolts, and the fixed frame 2-7 can be conveniently drawn out by utilizing the second handle 2-9;
a plurality of filtering mechanisms 2-10 are arranged in the third pipeline 2-3; the filtering mechanism 2-10 comprises a fixing ring 2-10-2, a second rotating shaft 2-10-4, breathable cloth 2-10-5, dehumidifying agent particles 2-10-6, a third limiting ring 2-10-7, a fourth limiting ring 2-10-8 and a second inserted pin 2-10-9; a gap 2-10-1 is formed in the third pipeline 2-3, and a fixing ring 2-10-2 is movably arranged in the gap 2-10-1; an upper rotary groove 2-10-3 and a lower rotary groove 2-10-3 are formed in the right side ring wall of the third pipeline 2-3, the rotary grooves 2-10-3 are connected with the notches 2-10-1 in a penetrating mode, a second rotary shaft 2-10-4 is movably inserted into the rotary grooves 2-10-3, and the inner end of the second rotary shaft 2-10-4 is fixedly welded with the side wall of the fixing ring 2-10-2; the bottom of the fixing ring 2-10-2 is fixed with a piece of breathable cloth 2-10-5 through a screw, and the piece of breathable cloth 2-10-5 is provided with desiccant particles 2-10-6; the outer side wall of the fixing ring 2-10-2 is fixed with a third limiting ring 2-10-7 through a bolt, the third pipeline 2-3 is fixed with a fourth limiting ring 2-10-8 through a bolt, and a second inserting pin 2-10-9 penetrates through the third limiting ring 2-10-7 and the fourth limiting ring 2-10-8.
The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the mesh barrel is used, the first inserting pin 1-9 is taken down, the first door body 1-6 is pulled out by the first handle 1-10, the sliding strip 1-12 moves on the sliding rail 1-5, the first door body 1-6 and the mesh barrel 1-19 are translated out of the first box body 1-1, the third door body 1-21 is opened, folium artemisiae argyi is added, the second door body 1-20 is closed, the first door body 1-6 is pushed back, the limiting pipe 1-22 is sleeved on the limiting rod 1-23, and the mesh barrel 1-19 is rotated stably at the moment; inserting the first inserted pin 1-9 back; starting the motors 1-13, the heating rods 1-4 and the fans 1-25, wherein the heating rods 1-4 are used for heating, so that hot air is blown out of the fans 1-25 to the net barrels 1-19, an output shaft of the motors 1-13 rotates, the first rotating shaft 1-14 rotates, the net barrels 1-19 are driven to rotate, the folium artemisiae argyi in the net barrels 1-19 rotates, and the folium artemisiae argyi can be uniformly heated; the blown hot air enters the first pipeline 2-1, when the hot air in the first box body 1-1 rises, the folium artemisiae argyi chips falling from the net barrel 1-19 are blown to the front of the first pipeline 2-1 and are intercepted by the filter screen 2-8, the folium artemisiae argyi chips are prevented from entering the circulating mechanism 2 and then enter the third pipeline 2-3 through the first pipeline 2-1, when the folium artemisiae argyi chips enter the plurality of filter mechanisms 2-10, moisture in the hot air is adsorbed by the desiccant particles 2-10-6, so that the hot air is dry when entering the second pipeline 2-2, the hot air enters the second box body 1-24 and is blown to the net barrel 1-19 again through the fan 1-25, and the heating rod 1-4 does not need to keep a heating state all the time and can be started at regular time, and the energy-saving effect is achieved; after the use is finished, the motor 1-13, the heating rod 1-4 and the fan 1-25 are closed, the first inserted pin 1-9 is taken down, the first door body 1-6 is pulled out by the first handle 1-10, the net barrel 1-19 is made to move out of the first box body 1-1 in a translation mode, the hand is screwed down to screw the bolts 1-18, the connecting plate 1-29 is made to be separated from the connecting frame 1-15, the net barrel 1-19 is taken down, the second door body 1-20 is opened, and the dried folium artemisiae argyi can be taken out.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect does:
1. the drying mechanism 1 is arranged, drum-type drying is adopted, and meanwhile, taking is convenient, operation is convenient, drying efficiency is not affected, and convenience is improved;
2. the circulating mechanism 2 is arranged, so that the generated hot gas can be recycled, and the heating rods 1-4 can be started at regular time without keeping the heating state all the time, thereby playing the role of energy conservation;
3. the filter mechanism 2-10 is arranged, moisture in hot gas is adsorbed by the desiccant particles 2-10-6, so that the hot gas is dry when entering the second pipeline 2-2, and the practicability is improved;
4. the filter screen 2-8 is arranged, and the mugwort leaf scraps falling from the screen barrel 1-19 are intercepted by the filter screen 2-8 before being blown to the first pipeline 2-1, so that the mugwort leaf scraps are prevented from entering a circulating system.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drying device is used in production of thermally equivalent's chinese mugwort leaf which characterized in that: it comprises a drying mechanism (1) and a circulating mechanism (2); the drying mechanism (1) comprises a first box body (1-1), a first through hole (1-2), a heating rod (1-4), a sliding rail (1-5), a first door body (1-6), a first limiting ring (1-7), a second limiting ring (1-8), a first inserting pin (1-9), a sliding strip (1-12), a motor (1-13), a first rotating shaft (1-14), a connecting frame (1-15), a hand-screwed bolt (1-18), a net barrel (1-19), a second door body (1-20), a third door body (1-21), a second box body (1-24), a fan (1-25), support legs (1-27) and connecting plates (1-29); a first through hole (1-2) is formed in the left side of the top plate of the first box body (1-1); a ventilating groove (1-3) is formed in a bottom plate of the first box body (1-1), a plurality of heating rods (1-4) are arranged in the ventilating groove (1-3), and the heating rods (1-4) are connected with an external power supply; a sliding rail (1-5) is arranged on a bottom plate of the first box body (1-1), and the left end and the right end of the bottom of the sliding rail (1-5) are respectively fixed on the bottom plate of the first box body (1-1); the first box body (1-1) is of a left-side open structure, and the first door body (1-6) is embedded at the left side of the first box body (1-1); a first limiting ring (1-7) is fixed on the front side of the outer side wall of the first door body (1-6), a second limiting ring (1-8) is fixed on the front side of the left side wall of the first box body (1-1), and a first inserting pin (1-9) penetrates through the first limiting ring (1-7) and the second limiting ring (1-8); the bottom of the first door body (1-6) is provided with a sliding chute (1-11), and the sliding chute (1-11) is arranged on a sliding rail (1-5) in a sliding manner; the sliding rails (1-12) are arranged on the sliding rails (1-5) in a sliding manner, and the left ends of the sliding rails (1-12) are fixed with the first door body (1-6); the outer side wall of the first door body (1-6) is fixedly provided with a motor (1-13), and the motor (1-13) is connected with an external power supply; a first rotating shaft (1-14) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (1-13), and the first rotating shaft (1-14) is screwed through a first door body (1-6) through a bearing and then fixed with a connecting frame (1-15); the upper side wall and the lower side wall of each connecting frame (1-15) are provided with a first threaded hole (1-16); the connecting plates (1-29) are inserted in the connecting frames (1-15), No. two threaded holes (1-17) are formed in the connecting plates (1-29), and hand-screwed bolts (1-18) are screwed in the first threaded holes (1-16) and the second threaded holes (1-17); a net barrel (1-19) is fixed on the right side wall of the connecting plate (1-29); a second door body (1-20) is hinged on an opening at the bottom of the net barrel (1-19), and a third door body (1-21) is hinged on an opening at the right side of the upper part of the net barrel (1-19); the bottom of the first box body (1-1) is fixedly connected with a second box body (1-24) in a penetrating way; the left side wall and the right side wall of the second box body (1-24) are respectively fixed with the left side wall and the right side wall of the fan (1-25); a second through hole (1-26) is formed in the left side of the bottom plate of the second box body (1-24); four corners of the bottom of the second box body (1-24) are fixed with support legs (1-27);
a circulating mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the drying mechanism (1); the circulating mechanism (2) comprises a first pipeline (2-1), a second pipeline (2-2), a third pipeline (2-3) and a filtering mechanism (2-10); a first pipeline (2-1) is fixedly connected to a top plate of the first box body (1-1) in a penetrating manner, and a second pipeline (2-2) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the second box body (1-24) in a penetrating manner; a third pipeline (2-3) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the right end of the first pipeline (2-1) in a penetrating manner, and the lower part of the third pipeline (2-3) is connected with the upper right end of the second pipeline (2-2) in a penetrating manner;
a plurality of filtering mechanisms (2-10) are arranged in the third pipeline (2-3); the filtering mechanism (2-10) comprises a fixing ring (2-10-2), a second rotating shaft (2-10-4), breathable cloth (2-10-5), dehumidifying agent particles (2-10-6), a third limiting ring (2-10-7), a fourth limiting ring (2-10-8) and a second inserting pin (2-10-9); a third pipeline (2-3) is provided with a gap (2-10-1), and a fixed ring (2-10-2) is movably arranged in the gap (2-10-1); an upper rotary groove and a lower rotary groove (2-10-3) are formed in the right side annular wall of the third pipeline (2-3), the rotary grooves (2-10-3) are connected with the notches (2-10-1) in a penetrating mode, a second rotary shaft (2-10-4) is movably inserted into the rotary grooves (2-10-3), and the inner end of the second rotary shaft (2-10-4) is fixed to the side wall of the fixing ring (2-10-2); the bottom of the fixed ring (2-10-2) is fixed with a piece of breathable cloth (2-10-5), and the piece of breathable cloth (2-10-5) is provided with desiccant particles (2-10-6); the outer side wall of the fixing ring (2-10-2) is fixed with a third limiting ring (2-10-7), the third pipeline (2-3) is fixed with a fourth limiting ring (2-10-8), and the second inserting pin (2-10-9) penetrates through the third limiting ring (2-10-7) and the fourth limiting ring (2-10-8).
2. The drying device for the production of evenly heated folium artemisiae argyi of claim 1, characterized in that: a first handle (1-10) is fixed at the bottom of the outer side wall of the first door body (1-6); the first handle (1-10) pulls out the first door body (1-6).
3. The drying device for the production of evenly heated folium artemisiae argyi of claim 1, characterized in that: limiting pipes (1-22) are fixed on the right side walls of the net barrels (1-19), limiting rods (1-23) are fixed on the right side walls of the first box body (1-1), and the limiting pipes (1-22) are sleeved on the limiting rods (1-23); when the first door body (1-6) is pushed back, the limiting pipe (1-22) is sleeved on the limiting rod (1-23).
4. The drying device for the production of evenly heated folium artemisiae argyi of claim 1, characterized in that: a fourth door body (1-28) is hinged on an opening of the front side wall of the second box body (1-24); and opening the fourth door body (1-28) to clean the bottom plate of the second box body (1-24).
5. The drying device for the production of evenly heated folium artemisiae argyi of claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting groove (2-4) is formed in the left side wall of the first pipeline (2-1), and a through groove (2-5) is formed in the lower end of the limiting groove (2-4) in a penetrating mode; limiting plates (2-6) are clamped in the limiting grooves (2-4), and fixing frames (2-7) are arranged at the bottom ends of the limiting plates (2-6); a filter screen (2-8) is fixed on an opening at the top end of the fixed frame (2-7), and the bottom end of the limiting plate (2-6) is fixed on the filter screen (2-8); when hot air in the first box body (1-1) rises, the mugwort leaf scraps falling from the net barrels (1-19) are intercepted by the filter screen (2-8) before being blown to the first pipeline (2-1).
6. The drying device for the production of evenly heated folium artemisiae argyi of claim 5, characterized in that: a second handle (2-9) is fixed on the left side wall of the fixed frame (2-7); the second handle (2-9) is used to facilitate the extraction of the fixing frame (2-7).
7. The drying device for the production of evenly heated folium artemisiae argyi of claim 1, characterized in that: the working principle is as follows: when the door is used, the first inserting pin (1-9) is taken down, the first door body (1-6) is pulled out, the sliding strip (1-12) moves on the sliding rail (1-5), the first door body (1-6) and the net barrel (1-19) are moved out of the first box body (1-1) in a horizontal mode, the third door body (1-21) is opened, folium artemisiae argyi is added, the second door body (1-20) is closed, the first door body (1-6) is pushed back, and at the moment; inserting the first inserted pin (1-9) back; starting the motors (1-13), the heating rods (1-4) and the fans (1-25), wherein the heating rods (1-4) are heated, so that the fans (1-25) blow hot air towards the net barrels (1-19), and the output shafts of the motors (1-13) rotate to enable the first rotating shafts (1-14) to rotate to drive the net barrels (1-19) to rotate, so that the folium artemisiae argyi in the net barrels (1-19) rotates, and the folium artemisiae argyi can be uniformly heated; blown hot air enters a first pipeline (2-1), then enters a third pipeline (2-3) through the first pipeline (2-1), when entering a plurality of filtering mechanisms (2-10), moisture in the hot air is adsorbed by desiccant particles (2-10-6), so that the hot air is dry when entering the second pipeline (2-2), the hot air enters a second box body (1-24), and is blown to a net barrel (1-19) again through a fan (1-25), so that a heating rod (1-4) does not need to be kept in a heating state all the time, and is started at regular time, and the effect of energy conservation is achieved; after the use is finished, the motor (1-13), the heating rod (1-4) and the fan (1-25) are closed, the first inserting pin (1-9) is taken down, the first door body (1-6) is pulled out, the net barrel (1-19) is enabled to be horizontally moved out of the first box body (1-1), the hand screwing bolt (1-18) is screwed down, the connecting plate (1-29) is enabled to be separated from the connecting frame (1-15), the net barrel (1-19) is taken down, the second door body (1-20) is opened, and the dried folium artemisiae argyi is taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011563730.4A CN112484430A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Drying device is used in folium artemisiae argyi production that can thermally equivalent |
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CN202011563730.4A CN112484430A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Drying device is used in folium artemisiae argyi production that can thermally equivalent |
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CN202011563730.4A Withdrawn CN112484430A (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2020-12-25 | Drying device is used in folium artemisiae argyi production that can thermally equivalent |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115289809A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东华农生物制药有限公司 | Drying and processing device for formed medicine particles |
CN115388626A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 长沙市惠瑞生物科技有限公司 | Plant rapid drying device and method in closed environment system |
-
2020
- 2020-12-25 CN CN202011563730.4A patent/CN112484430A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115289809A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 山东华农生物制药有限公司 | Drying and processing device for formed medicine particles |
CN115289809B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-09 | 山东华农生物制药有限公司 | Drying and processing device for formed medicine particles |
CN115388626A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 长沙市惠瑞生物科技有限公司 | Plant rapid drying device and method in closed environment system |
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