CN113758194A

CN113758194A - Floating separation type agricultural product drying device

Info

Publication number: CN113758194A
Application number: CN202110931437.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈泽源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-13
Filing date: 2021-08-13
Publication date: 2021-12-07

Abstract

The invention provides a floating separation type agricultural product drying device which comprises a drying cylinder for drying tea, a supporting base and a floating drying mechanism for drying the tea, wherein the bottom of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with the supporting base, the floating drying mechanism is arranged on the drying cylinder and the supporting base, the surface of the drying cylinder is in a horizontal cylindrical shape, and the floating separation type agricultural product drying device relates to the field of agricultural product processing. This float disconnect-type agricultural product drying device is big according to the loss that exists among the current tealeaves stoving process, and the problem of inefficiency, designs out can tealeaves evenly turn and can reduce the special construction of tealeaves loss to effectual volume of having solved general drying device single stoving tealeaves is less, tealeaves piles up to be difficult to abundant and hot-blast contact, tealeaves drying efficiency is lower, in addition in the stoving process, turn over the stir-fry structure and lead to tealeaves to damage easily, the higher problem of loss.

Description

Floating separation type agricultural product drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a floating separation type agricultural product drying device.

Background

In the processing process of agricultural products, a drying device is often needed, for example, in the processing process of tea leaves, tea leaves need to be dried, but when the tea leaves are dried by the conventional drying device, continuous stir-frying is needed, heating is convenient and uniform, and overheating and coking of partial tea leaves are avoided, in order to reduce the working difficulty, the structure of the conventional stir-frying tea leaves is communicated with a ubiquitous stirring structure, and the tea leaves are stir-fried by a stirring rod driven by a motor, although the structure can play a role in stir-frying, the tea leaves are easy to damage by the stirring structure, and the tea leaves are flaky and soft in texture, so that the tea leaves are not easy to stir and uniform, thus the tea leaves needing to be dried by the tea leaf drying device at a single time are less, the tea leaves are convenient to be scattered, the tea leaves are less dried by the conventional drying device at a single time, and are difficult to be fully contacted with hot air due to accumulation of the tea leaves, tea drying efficiency is lower, and in the drying process, turns over the stir-fry structure and leads to the tealeaves to damage easily moreover, and the loss is higher, so needs a float disconnect-type agricultural product drying device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a floating separation type agricultural product drying device, which solves the problems that the common drying device is low in tea leaf drying amount per time, tea leaf accumulation is difficult to fully contact with hot air, the tea leaf drying efficiency is low, and in the drying process, a stir-frying structure is easy to cause tea leaf damage and high loss.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a float disconnect-type agricultural product drying device, is including being used for carrying on tealeaves stoving section of thick bamboo, support the base and be used for carrying out the stoving mechanism that floats of drying to tealeaves, the bottom fixedly connected with of stoving section of thick bamboo supports the base, float stoving mechanism set up on a stoving section of thick bamboo and support the base, the surface of a stoving section of thick bamboo is horizontal cylindric.

Preferably, the floating drying mechanism comprises a motor, a hollow rotating shaft, two rotating plates, dozens of elastic strips, dozens of elastic inner rings and dozens of elastic outer rings, the motor is fixedly mounted on the drying cylinder, the surface of the drying cylinder is provided with a bearing matched with the hollow rotating shaft, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearing, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the hollow rotating shaft through a coupler, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the two rotating plates, dozens of elastic inner rings are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates, and the inner side surfaces of the elastic outer rings are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the elastic strips.

Preferably, tens of the elastic outer rings and tens of the elastic inner rings are distributed in a staggered manner, tens of the elastic strips, tens of the elastic inner rings and tens of the elastic outer rings are woven into a net shape, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the net structure are uneven.

Preferably, the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an electric heating rod, the surface of the supporting base is provided with an electric switch, the output end of the electric switch is electrically connected with the input end of the electric heating rod, one end of the hollow rotating shaft is open, a plurality of air outlet grooves are arranged on the surface of the hollow rotating shaft, an air suction pump is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting base, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of air suction pipes, the surfaces of the air suction pipes are flat, the plurality of air suction pipes are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, a plurality of air suction grooves are formed in the surface of each air suction pipe, the surface of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with an annular pipe, one end of each air suction pipe penetrates through and extends into the annular pipe, the air exhaust end of the air exhaust pump is sleeved with an air exhaust pipe, and one end of the air exhaust pipe penetrates through the annular pipe and extends into the annular pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of poking rods, and the surfaces of the poking rods are in contact with the surface of the elastic strip.

Preferably, the inner wall of each air outlet groove is fixedly connected with a floating shaking membrane, and the floating shaking membrane is made of thin cloth with a rough surface and air permeability.

Preferably, the surface of the drying cylinder and the surface of one rotating plate are both hinged with an operating plate, a lock catch is fixedly mounted on the surface of the operating plate, the operating plate on the rotating plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate through the lock catch, and the operating plate on the drying cylinder is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying cylinder through the lock catch.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) The tea leaf drying machine has the advantages that the floating drying mechanism is arranged, tea leaves can rotate in the net cylinder structure, the tea leaves can be uniformly distributed under the action of uniform air suction force, the tea leaves at the innermost layer are adsorbed on the net cylinder in the rotating process, the tea leaves at the outer side are less in adsorption force and can be continuously turned under the action of suction force and rotation, and the tea leaves can be uniformly heated and dried.

(2) When the tea leaves move to a higher position under the action of suction and rotation, the tea leaves gradually float under the action of gravity, are influenced by wind power to continuously fly in the floating process, and have a slow falling speed, and are circularly and repeatedly lifted and floated in the way, so that the tea leaves can be fully contacted with hot air, the drying effect is enhanced, the drying efficiency is improved, and the energy-saving effect is further achieved.

(3) According to the invention, the floating shaking membranes are arranged, so that the floating shaking membranes can be blown up and continuously fluctuate under the action of wind power, the floating shaking membranes stretch out to shake, falling tea leaves can be continuously stirred, the tea leaves are separated and dried, the space utilization effect is enhanced, the efficiency is improved, and the flexible structure can not damage the tea leaves, so that the loss is low.

(4) According to the invention, the poke rod is arranged, so that the poke rod can continuously generate vibration when the elastic strip fluctuates, the vibration can be transmitted to tea leaves, the tea leaves are continuously shaken, the tea leaves can be continuously loosened by moving the position at a small distance, the heat exchange effect with hot air is enhanced, and the drying efficiency is improved.

(5) According to the problems of large loss and low efficiency in the existing tea leaf drying process, the special structure capable of uniformly turning tea leaves and reducing the loss of the tea leaves is designed, so that the problems that the quantity of the tea leaves dried by a common drying device at one time is small, the tea leaves are difficult to be fully accumulated and contacted with hot air, the tea leaf drying efficiency is low, and the tea leaves are easily damaged and the loss is high due to a stir-frying structure in the drying process are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the drying cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the rotating plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a rear view of the drum structure of the present invention.

The device comprises a drying cylinder 1, a supporting base 2, a floating drying mechanism 3, a motor 31, a hollow rotating shaft 32, a rotating plate 33, an elastic strip 34, an elastic inner ring 35, an elastic outer ring 36, an electric heating rod 37, an electric switch 38, an air outlet groove 39, an air suction pump 310, an air suction pipe 311, an air suction groove 312, an annular pipe 313, an air suction pipe 314, a poking rod 315, a floating shaking film 316, an operating plate 4 and a lock 5.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a floating separation type agricultural product drying device, including a drying cylinder 1 for drying tea leaves, a supporting base 2, and a floating drying mechanism 3 for drying tea leaves, wherein the supporting base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying cylinder 1, the floating drying mechanism is disposed on the drying cylinder 1 and the supporting base 2, and the surface of the drying cylinder 1 is in a horizontal cylindrical shape.

The floating drying mechanism 3 comprises a motor 31, a hollow rotating shaft 32, two rotating plates 33, tens of elastic strips 34, tens of elastic inner rings 35 and tens of elastic outer rings 36, the motor 31 is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder 1, a bearing matched with the hollow rotating shaft 32 is arranged on the surface of the drying cylinder 1, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the inner rings of the bearing, an output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the hollow rotating shaft 32 through a coupler, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the two rotating plates 33, the tens of elastic strips 34 are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates 33, the outer side surfaces of the tens of elastic inner rings 35 are fixedly connected with the surface of the elastic strips 34, the inner side surfaces of the tens of elastic outer rings 36 are fixedly connected with the surface of the elastic strips 34, the tens of elastic outer rings 36 and the tens of elastic inner rings 35 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the tens of elastic strips 34, The tens of elastic inner rings 35 and the tens of elastic outer rings 36 are woven into a net shape, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the net structure are both uneven.

An electric heating rod 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow rotating shaft 32, an electric switch 38 is installed on the surface of the supporting base 2, the output end of the electric switch 38 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric heating rod 37, one end of the hollow rotating shaft 32 is open, a plurality of air outlet grooves 39 are formed in the surface of the hollow rotating shaft 32, an air suction pump 310 is fixedly installed on the surface of the supporting base 2, a plurality of air suction pipes 311 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, the surface of the air suction pipe 311 is flat, the plurality of air suction pipes 311 are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, a plurality of air suction grooves 312 are formed in the surface of each air suction pipe 311, a circular pipe 313 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drying cylinder 1, one end of each air suction pipe 311 penetrates and extends to the inside of the circular pipe 313, an air suction pipe 314 is sleeved at the air suction end of the air suction pump 310, one end of the air suction pipe 314 penetrates and extends to the inside of the circular pipe 313, and a plurality of poking rods 315 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying cylinder 1, the surface of the poke rod 315 is in contact with the surface of the elastic strip 34, the inner wall of each air outlet groove 39 is fixedly connected with a floating shaking film 316, and the floating shaking film 316 is made of a thin breathable fabric with a rough surface.

The surface of the drying cylinder 1 and the surface of one rotating plate 33 are both hinged with an operating plate 4, a lock catch 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the operating plate 4, the operating plate 4 on the rotating plate 33 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate 33 through the lock catch 5, and the operating plate 4 on the drying cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying cylinder 1 through the lock catch 5.

When the tea drying device is used, a power supply is connected, tea leaves are placed in a net barrel formed by weaving an elastic strip 34, an elastic inner ring 35 and an elastic outer ring 36, an electric heating rod 37 is started through an electric switch 38 to heat, a motor 31 is started, the motor 31 drives a hollow rotating shaft 32 to rotate, the hollow rotating shaft 32 drives the elastic strip 34 to rotate through a rotating plate 33, the elastic strip 34 drives the elastic inner ring 35 and the elastic outer ring 36 to rotate, a suction pump 310 is started, the suction pump 310 sucks wind power through a suction pipe 314, a circular pipe 313 and a suction pipe 311, hot wind circulates in the drying barrel 1, the tea leaves are adsorbed on the inner sides of the elastic strip 34, the elastic inner ring 35 and the elastic outer ring 36 by adsorption force, the tea leaves are gradually and uniformly distributed along with the rotation of the elastic strip 34, the net barrel is uneven, each elastic strip 34 is continuously stirred by a stirring rod 315, the tea leaves can continuously shake, and the circulation of the wind power is enhanced, tea leaves turn continuously along with rotation, when the tea leaves rotate to a higher position, the tea leaves can fall under the action of gravity, the tea leaves slowly fall under the influence of wind power, the tea leaves can contact with the rotating floating shaking membrane 316 when falling, the surface of the tea leaves which continuously fluctuate and incline is continuously turned over on the floating shaking membrane 316, the tea leaves gradually fall to the bottom of the net cylinder again after being turned, and then the tea leaves are lifted by rotation again.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a float disconnect-type agricultural product drying device, includes a stoving section of thick bamboo (1) that is used for carrying on tealeaves to dry, supports base (2) and is used for carrying on the float stoving mechanism (3) of drying to tealeaves, its characterized in that: the bottom of the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (2), the floating drying mechanism is arranged on the drying cylinder (1) and the supporting base (2), and the surface of the drying cylinder (1) is horizontal cylindrical.

2. The floating separated agricultural product drying device of claim 1, wherein: the floating drying mechanism (3) comprises a motor (31), a hollow rotating shaft (32), two rotating plates (33), dozens of elastic strips (34), dozens of elastic inner rings (35) and dozens of elastic outer rings (36), the motor (31) is fixedly arranged on the drying cylinder (1), a bearing matched with the hollow rotating shaft (32) is arranged on the surface of the drying cylinder (1), the surface of the hollow rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing, the output shaft of the motor (31) is fixedly connected with one end of the hollow rotating shaft (32) through a coupler, the surface of the hollow rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected with two rotating plates (33), a plurality of elastic strips (34) are fixedly connected between the two rotating plates (33), the outer side surfaces of tens of elastic inner rings (35) are fixedly connected with the surface of the elastic strips (34), and the inner side surfaces of tens of elastic outer rings (36) are fixedly connected with the surface of the elastic strips (34).

3. The floating separated agricultural product drying device of claim 2, wherein: tens of the elastic outer rings (36) and tens of the elastic inner rings (35) are distributed in a staggered manner, tens of the elastic strips (34), tens of the elastic inner rings (35) and tens of the elastic outer rings (36) are woven into a net shape, and the inner surface and the outer surface of the net structure are uneven.

4. A float-type agricultural product drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with electric heating rod (37) of hollow pivot (32), the surface mounting who supports base (2) has electric switch (38), the output of electric switch (38) is connected with the input electricity of electric heating rod (37), the one end of hollow pivot (32) is uncovered form, several air-out groove (39) have been seted up on the surface of hollow pivot (32), the fixed surface who supports base (2) installs aspiration pump (310), the inner wall fixedly connected with several aspiration channel (311) of stoving section of thick bamboo (1), the surface of aspiration channel (311) is the platykurtic, several aspiration channel (311) are the circumference at the inner wall of stoving section of thick bamboo (1) and distribute, each several aspiration channel (312) have been seted up on the surface of aspiration channel (311), the fixed surface connected with ring pipe (313) of stoving section of thick bamboo (1), each the one end of aspiration channel (311) all runs through and extends to the inside of ring pipe (313), an air suction pipe (314) is sleeved at the air suction end of the air suction pump (310), and one end of the air suction pipe (314) penetrates through and extends into the ring pipe (313).

5. The floating separated agricultural product drying device of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of poking rods (315), and the surfaces of the poking rods (315) are in contact with the surface of the elastic strip (34).

6. The floating separated agricultural product drying device of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of each air outlet groove (39) is fixedly connected with a floating shaking membrane (316), and the floating shaking membrane (316) is made of thin breathable cloth with a rough surface.

7. The floating separated agricultural product drying device of claim 6, wherein: the surface of a drying cylinder (1) and the surface of one rotating plate (33) are both hinged with an operating plate (4), a padlock (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the operating plate (4), the operating plate (4) on the rotating plate (33) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating plate (33) through the padlock (5), and the operating plate (4) on the drying cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with the surface of the drying cylinder (1) through the padlock (5).