CN115387160A - Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115387160A
CN115387160A CN202110563499.7A CN202110563499A CN115387160A CN 115387160 A CN115387160 A CN 115387160A CN 202110563499 A CN202110563499 A CN 202110563499A CN 115387160 A CN115387160 A CN 115387160A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cellulose
paper
supercapacitor
nano
nanocellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110563499.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王萌
陈雪峰
刘�文
赵涛
江骁雅
毛宗久
王月江
肖贵华
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China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute
Original Assignee
China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute filed Critical China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute
Priority to CN202110563499.7A priority Critical patent/CN115387160A/en
Publication of CN115387160A publication Critical patent/CN115387160A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/16Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only modified by a particular after-treatment
    • D21H11/18Highly hydrated, swollen or fibrillatable fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/48Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials
    • H01B3/52Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances fibrous materials wood; paper; press board
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrical paper. The preparation raw materials of the supercapacitor paper are cellulose fiber and nano-cellulose, and the cellulose fiber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.99 parts of cellulose fiber and 0.01-30 parts of nano-cellulose. According to the invention, the nano-cellulose is added into the super capacitor paper, so that the strength of the super capacitor paper can be obviously enhanced.

Description

Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical paper, in particular to super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In China, the super capacitor is applied in a plurality of fields at present, the market demand is rapidly increasing, and the super capacitor has a wide market prospect. The super capacitor paper has very strict requirements as a key dielectric material of a super capacitor.
The tensile strength is an important strength index of the supercapacitor paper, and firstly, the supercapacitor can generate certain tensile force on the supercapacitor paper during winding preparation; secondly, the activated carbon particles on the surfaces of the two electrodes of the super capacitor fall off and move to a certain extent in the using process, and certain external force is generated on the super capacitor paper. Based on this, the supercapacitor paper purchasers are more inclined to purchase high-strength supercapacitor paper.
Therefore, the preparation of high-strength supercapacitor paper becomes a research hotspot and a key point.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention aims to provide a supercapacitor paper containing nanocellulose and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides super capacitor paper which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
the preparation raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.99 parts of cellulose fiber and 0.01-30 parts of nano-cellulose.
Preferably, the nanocellulose is bacterial cellulose, cellulose nanocrystals or microfibrillated cellulose.
Preferably, the diameter of the nanocellulose is 20 to 500nm.
Preferably, the cellulose fibers have a length of 1 to 10mm and an average fiber width of 20 to 40 μm.
Preferably, the degree of beating of the cellulose fibres is 60 to 95 ° SR.
Preferably, the paper basis weight of the supercapacitor paper is 13.0-30.0 g/m 2 The thickness is 20-80 μm.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the supercapacitor paper, and the adding mode of the nanocellulose is adding the nanocellulose into the pulp or adding the nanocellulose in a surface treatment mode.
Preferably, the process of adding nanocellulose into the pulp comprises the following steps: mixing and defibering the nanocellulose and the pulped cellulose fiber raw material, and then papermaking to obtain the supercapacitor paper; the process for adding the nano-cellulose in the surface treatment mode comprises the following steps: pulping and defibering the cellulose fiber raw material, and making paper to obtain primary paper; and (3) coating the primary paper with nanocellulose in a surface dipping, coating or sizing manner, and then drying for the second time to obtain the supercapacitor paper.
The invention provides super capacitor paper which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: the preparation raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.99 parts of cellulose fiber and 0.01-30 parts of nano-cellulose; according to the invention, the nano-cellulose is added as a fiber raw material, so that the strength of the super capacitor paper can be obviously improved.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the supercapacitor paper, which is simple to operate, does not need an additional device and is low in cost.
Detailed Description
The invention provides supercapacitor paper containing nanocellulose, which is prepared from the following raw materials:
the preparation raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.99 parts of cellulose fiber and 0.01-30 parts of nano cellulose;
in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the starting materials used in the present invention are preferably commercially available products.
In the invention, the basis weight of the super capacitor paper is 13.0-30.0 g/m 2 The thickness is 20-80 μm.
The preparation raw materials for preparing the supercapacitor paper provided by the invention are cellulose fiber and nano cellulose; the preparation raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.99 parts of cellulose fiber and 0.01-30 parts of nano-cellulose.
In the present invention, the weight part of the cellulose fiber is specifically preferably 80 parts, 85 parts, 90 parts or 95 parts; the length of the cellulose fiber is preferably 1-10 mm; the cellulose fibers are preferably commercially available premium cellulose fibers.
In the invention, the weight part of the nano-cellulose is preferably 5 parts, 10 parts, 15 parts or 20 parts; the nanocellulose is preferably Bacterial Cellulose (BC), cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) or microfibrillated cellulose (MFC); the diameter of the nanocellulose is preferably 20 to 500nm. In the invention, the use of the nanocellulose can obviously improve the strength of the supercapacitor paper.
In the present invention, the degree of beating of the cellulose fibers is preferably 60 to 95 ° SR, more preferably 75 ° SR or 80 ° SR.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the supercapacitor paper in the technical scheme, and the adding mode of the nanocellulose is to add the nanocellulose into pulp or add the nanocellulose in a surface treatment mode.
In the present invention, the process of adding nanocellulose into the pulp preferably comprises the following steps: and mixing and defibering the nanocellulose and the pulped cellulose fiber, and then papermaking to obtain the supercapacitor paper. In the present invention, the parameters of the untwining preferably include: the rotating speed is 3000 +/-5 r/min; the fluffing is preferably carried out in a standard slurry fluffer. In the present invention, the parameters for papermaking preferably include: the papermaking ration is 13.0-30.0 g/m 2 The concentration of the paper-making on-wire is 0.13-0.18%, the wet pressing pressure is 200-500 kPa, the pressure maintaining time is 30s, and the drying temperature is 104-106 ℃. In the present invention, the papermaking is preferably performed in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking machine.
In the present invention, the surface treatment method of adding nanocellulose preferably comprises the following steps: after pulping and defibering the cellulose fiber raw material, papermaking to obtain primary paper; and (3) coating the nanocellulose on the primary paper by means of surface impregnation, coating or sizing, and then drying for the second time to obtain the supercapacitor paper. In the present invention, the parameters of the defibering and the papermaking are preferably consistent with the technical scheme, and are not described herein again. The present invention does not specifically limit the manner in which the nanocellulose is surface-impregnated, coated or sized, as long as nanocellulose can be coated onto the primary paper.
The preparation method provided by the invention is simple to operate, does not need additional arrangement and is low in cost.
The super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention are described in detail below with reference to the examples, but the invention is not to be construed as being limited by the scope of the invention.
Comparative example 1
Defibering cellulose fibers with the beating degree of 80 DEG SR, and papermaking in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking device to obtain the supercapacitor paper, wherein the gram weight of the paper is 20g/m 2 The tensile strength was 0.754KN/m.
Comparative example 2
Defibering cellulose fibers with the beating degree of 75 DEG SR, and then papermaking in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking device to obtain the supercapacitor paper, wherein the gram weight of the paper is 20g/m 2 The tensile strength was 0.563KN/m.
Example 1
Mixing 5 parts of nano-cellulose with the diameter of 20-40nm and 95 parts of cellulose fiber raw material with the beating degree of 80 DEG SR, defibering, and papermaking in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking device to obtain the supercapacitor paper, wherein the gram weight of the paper is 20g/m 2 The tensile strength is 0.819KN/m, and the strength is obviously improved compared with that of the comparative example 1.
Example 2
Mixing 10 parts of nano-cellulose with the diameter of 20-40nm and 90 parts of cellulose fiber raw material with the beating degree of 80 DEG SR, fluffing, and papermaking in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking device to obtain the supercapacitor paper, wherein the gram weight of the paper is 20g/m 2 The tensile strength is 0.900KN/m, and the strength is obviously improved compared with that of comparative example 1.
Example 3
Mixing and fluffing 10 parts of nano cellulose with the diameter of 20-40nm and 90 parts of cellulose fiber raw material with the beating degree of 75 DEG SR, and papermaking in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking device to obtain the supercapacitor paper, wherein the gram weight of the paper is 20g/m 2 The tensile strength is 0.819KN/m, and the strength is obviously improved compared with that of comparative example 2.
Example 4
Mixing 3 parts of nano-cellulose with the diameter of 20-40nm and 97 parts of cellulose fiber raw material with the beating degree of 75 DEG SR, fluffing, and papermaking in a vacuum filtration wet papermaking device to obtain the supercapacitor paper, wherein the gram weight of the paper is 20g/m 2 The tensile strength was 0.678KN/m, which is significantly improved as compared with comparative example 2.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and amendments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and amendments should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The super capacitor paper containing the nano-cellulose is characterized in that the preparation raw materials are cellulose fiber and nano-cellulose: the preparation raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 70-99.99 parts of cellulose fiber and 0.01-30 parts of nano-cellulose.
2. The supercapacitor paper according to claim 1, wherein the nanocellulose is bacterial cellulose, cellulose nanocrystals or microfibrillated cellulose.
3. The supercapacitor paper according to claim 2, wherein the nanocellulose has a diameter of from 20 to 500nm.
4. Supercapacitor paper according to claim 1, characterised in that the cellulose fibres have a length of 1-10 mm and an average fibre width of 20-40 μm.
5. The supercapacitor paper according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose fibers have a freeness of 60 to 95 ° SR.
6. The supercapacitor paper according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the supercapacitor paper has a basis weight of 13.0 to 30.0g/m 2 The thickness is 20-80 μm.
7. The method for preparing the supercapacitor paper according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the nanocellulose is added in a manner of adding the nanocellulose in a slurry or in a manner of surface treatment.
8. The method for preparing the nano-crystalline cellulose fiber slurry, according to claim 7, is characterized in that the process of adding nano-crystalline cellulose into the slurry comprises the following steps: mixing and defibering nano-cellulose and the pulped cellulose fiber raw material, and then papermaking to obtain the supercapacitor paper; the surface treatment method for adding the nano-cellulose comprises the following steps: pulping and defibering a cellulose fiber raw material, and then papermaking to obtain primary paper; and (3) coating the primary paper with nanocellulose in a surface dipping, coating or sizing manner, and then drying for the second time to obtain the supercapacitor paper.
CN202110563499.7A 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof Pending CN115387160A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110563499.7A CN115387160A (en) 2021-05-24 2021-05-24 Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof

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CN115387160A true CN115387160A (en) 2022-11-25

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172419A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 A kind of enhanced super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper and preparation method thereof
CN108221485A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-29 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 A kind of pressure resistant type electrolytic capacitor paper and preparation method thereof
CN109594426A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Electrolytic capacitor paper
JP2019183372A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-24 日本製紙株式会社 Method for producing paper or paperboard
AU2020101120A4 (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-07-30 Chen, Wanping MR Nanocelluloses strengthened paper-based separator for supercapacitors

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172419A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 A kind of enhanced super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper and preparation method thereof
CN108221485A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-29 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 A kind of pressure resistant type electrolytic capacitor paper and preparation method thereof
JP2019183372A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-24 日本製紙株式会社 Method for producing paper or paperboard
CN109594426A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-09 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 Electrolytic capacitor paper
AU2020101120A4 (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-07-30 Chen, Wanping MR Nanocelluloses strengthened paper-based separator for supercapacitors

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