CN109594426A - Electrolytic capacitor paper - Google Patents

Electrolytic capacitor paper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109594426A
CN109594426A CN201811474876.4A CN201811474876A CN109594426A CN 109594426 A CN109594426 A CN 109594426A CN 201811474876 A CN201811474876 A CN 201811474876A CN 109594426 A CN109594426 A CN 109594426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrolytic capacitor
cellulose
nano
capacitor paper
beating degree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811474876.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109594426B (en
Inventor
宋欢
上官久桓
胡健
杨清
陈磊
刘含茂
杨军
王贤炉
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109594426A publication Critical patent/CN109594426A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/25Cellulose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/34Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/36Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/035Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material is comprised the following components in parts by weight: 50-95 parts of high beating degree wood pulp;5-50 parts of nano-cellulose;1-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.The present invention is by being added nano-cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol in high beating degree wood pulp, after nano-cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol are added, it acts synergistically with high beating degree wood pulp, make up paper sheet defect, so that the paper density of electrolytic capacitor paper, tensile strength and breakdown voltage are significantly improved, the paper tensile strength of electrolytic capacitor improves 10.2-21.8%, and breakdown voltage improves 8.8-13.4%.

Description

Electrolytic capacitor paper
Technical field
The invention belongs to capacitor area more particularly to a kind of capacitor electrolytic papers.
Background technique
Electrolytic capacitor paper be produce electrolytic capacitor important materials, for electrolytic capacitor cathode and anode it Between, it can prevent the two poles of the earth from contacting and keep electrolyte, electrolytic capacitor paper has a major impact the quality of electrolytic capacitor.Electrolysis electricity The quality of container paper is better, and processing performance is better, and pressure-resistant performance, the low-impedance performance of electrolytic capacitor are better.
Currently, the prior art is to wood pulp to the method used by the electric breakdown strength and anti-tensile degree of electrolytic capacitor paper that improves High beating degree mashing is carried out, or is manufactured paper with pulp using the progress of different slurries is compound, but electrolytic capacitor paper performance is mentioned using this method It is relative complex to rise limited and process.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of to mention in background above technology and defect, one kind is provided High-intensitive, high voltage electrolytic capacitor paper.In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material comprise the following components in parts by weight:
50-95 parts of high beating degree wood pulp;
5-50 parts of nano-cellulose;
1-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
In the present invention, the proportion between high beating degree wood pulp, nano-cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol is for the strong of kraft capacitor paper The properties such as degree, pressure-resistant performance have large effect, and the proportion of three needs reasonably to be controlled, and just can guarantee capacitor The promotion of device paper performance.
In above-mentioned electrolytic capacitor paper, it is preferred that the beating degree of the high beating degree wood pulp is in 90 ° of SR or more.Beating degree It is too low, it will affect the breakdown voltage of capacitor paper, in order to meet the needs of of the invention, beating degree will be controlled in 90 ° of SR or more.
In above-mentioned electrolytic capacitor paper, it is preferred that the diameter of the nano-cellulose is 5-60nm, length 100- 600nm.The diameter and length of nano-cellulose are excessively high to fill up effect reduction, and cementability reduces between too small fiber.
In above-mentioned electrolytic capacitor paper, it is preferred that the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 40000-50000.In the present invention, The molecular weight of polyvinyl alcohol cannot it is excessively high can not be too low, molecular weight needs and beating degree, the length of nano-cellulose of wood pulp Degree is matched with direct line, can just obtain high-intensitive, high voltage electrolytic capacitor paper in the present invention.
In above-mentioned electrolytic capacitor paper, it is preferred that the raw material of electrolytic capacitor paper comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of high beating degree wood pulp;
35 parts of nano-cellulose;
5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
In above-mentioned electrolytic capacitor paper, it is preferred that the high beating degree wood pulp is high beating degree softwood pulp.
In above-mentioned electrolytic capacitor paper, it is preferred that the nano-cellulose is bamboo pulp nano-cellulose, wheat straw nanofiber Any one of element, leaf wood nano-cellulose and cotton pulp nano-cellulose.
Electrolytic capacitor paper of the invention, by the way that nano-cellulose and polyethylene are added in high beating degree softwood pulp Alcohol solution carries out mixing and manufactures paper with pulp and can be prepared.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention is by being added nano-cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol, nano-cellulose and polyethylene in high beating degree wood pulp After alcohol is added, acts synergistically with high beating degree wood pulp, paper sheet defect is made up, so that the paper density of electrolytic capacitor paper, anti-tensile Intensity and breakdown voltage are significantly improved, and the paper tensile strength of electrolytic capacitor improves 10.2-21.8%, breakdown Voltage increase 8.8-13.4%.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, present invention work more comprehensively, is meticulously described below in conjunction with preferred embodiment, But the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention Protection scope.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Tightness in following comparative example and embodiment is measured using GB/T 451.3-2002, and tensile strength uses GB/T 12914 measurements, breakdown voltage are measured using GB/T3333-1999.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 90 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 95%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 4%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 1%, and molecular weight is 40000-50000。
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.80g/cm3, tensile strength 1.93kN/m, breakdown voltage 605V.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 90 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 80%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 17%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 3%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.82g/cm3, tensile strength 2.02kN/m, breakdown voltage 625V.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 90 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 60%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 35%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 5%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.84g/cm3, tensile strength 2.11kN/m, breakdown voltage 634V.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 90 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 90%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 8%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 2%, and molecular weight is 40000-50000。
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.92g/cm3, tensile strength 2.08kN/m, breakdown voltage 632V.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 70%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 25%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 5%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.94g/cm3, tensile strength 2.23kN/m, breakdown voltage 652V.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 50%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 40%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 10%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.94g/cm3, tensile strength 2.34kN/m, breakdown voltage 669V.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 60%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 35%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 5%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.95g/cm3, tensile strength 2.36kN/m, breakdown voltage 672V.
Embodiment 8:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 60%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 30%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 10%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in the present embodiment carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.92g/cm3, tensile strength 2.25kN/m, breakdown voltage 660V.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material are the softwood pulp that beating degree (ground by PFI and carry out defibrination) is 90 ° of SR.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.80g/cm3, tensile strength 1.75kN/m, breakdown voltage 556V.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material are the softwood pulp that beating degree (ground by PFI and carry out defibrination) is 95 ° of SR.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.91g/cm3, tensile strength 1.92kN/m, breakdown voltage 590V.
Comparative example 3:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 35%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 55%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 10%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.91g/cm3, tensile strength 1.98kN/m, breakdown voltage 642V.
Comparative example 4:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 70%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 25%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 2-3nm, and the mass fraction of length 50-80nm, PVA are 5%, and molecular weight is 40000-50000。
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.92g/cm3, tensile strength 1.95kN/m, breakdown voltage 645V.
Comparative example 5:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 70%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 25%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 80-100nm, and the mass fraction of length 700-800nm, PVA are 5%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.90g/cm3, tensile strength 2.10kN/m, breakdown voltage 635V.
Comparative example 6:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 45%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 50%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 5%, molecular weight For 40000-50000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.92g/cm3, tensile strength 1.98kN/m, breakdown voltage 645V.
Comparative example 7:
A kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, raw material be beating degree (by PFI grind carry out defibrination) be 95 ° of SR softwood pulp, The mass fraction of nano-cellulose and PVAC polyvinylalcohol, softwood pulp is 60%, and the mass fraction of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 35%, the diameter of bamboo pulp nano-cellulose is 10-15nm, and the mass fraction of length 350-380nm, PVA are 5%, molecular weight To be greater than 30000 less than 40000.
Electrolytic capacitor paper in this comparative example carries out handsheet preparation using the quick sheet forming apparatus of kayser, quantification of 30g/cm2, dry after measured, tightness 0.94g/cm3, tensile strength 2.35kN/m, breakdown voltage 670V.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of electrolytic capacitor paper, which is characterized in that its raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
50-95 parts of high beating degree wood pulp;
5-50 parts of nano-cellulose;
1-10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
2. electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the beating degree of the high beating degree wood pulp exists 90 ° of SR or more.
3. electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the nano-cellulose is 5- 60nm, length 100-600nm.
4. electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 40000- 50000。
5. electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the original of the electrolytic capacitor paper Material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of high beating degree wood pulp;
35 parts of nano-cellulose;
5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
6. electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the high beating degree wood pulp is height Beating degree softwood pulp.
7. electrolytic capacitor paper according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the nano-cellulose is bamboo pulp Any one of nano-cellulose, wheat straw nano-cellulose, leaf wood nano-cellulose and cotton pulp nano-cellulose.
CN201811474876.4A 2018-12-04 2018-12-04 Electrolytic capacitor paper Active CN109594426B (en)

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CN109594426B CN109594426B (en) 2021-05-11

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115387160A (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-11-25 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof

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CN101128948A (en) * 2005-02-25 2008-02-20 可乐丽股份有限公司 Alkaline battery separator and alkaline primery battery
CN103021664A (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-03 朱健雄 Making method of special paper for electrolytic capacitor
CN104332577A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司 Nano fibril ceramic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparing method of diaphragm
CN108172738A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 天津科技大学 A kind of preparation method of cellulose base lithium battery diaphragm body paper
CN108172419A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 A kind of enhanced super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper and preparation method thereof
US20180331340A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Lydall, Inc. Multilayer battery separator and method of making same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101128948A (en) * 2005-02-25 2008-02-20 可乐丽股份有限公司 Alkaline battery separator and alkaline primery battery
CN103021664A (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-04-03 朱健雄 Making method of special paper for electrolytic capacitor
CN104332577A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-02-04 中国海诚工程科技股份有限公司 Nano fibril ceramic diaphragm for lithium ion battery and preparing method of diaphragm
US20180331340A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 Lydall, Inc. Multilayer battery separator and method of making same
CN108172738A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-15 天津科技大学 A kind of preparation method of cellulose base lithium battery diaphragm body paper
CN108172419A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-06-15 浙江凯恩特种材料股份有限公司 A kind of enhanced super electrolytic capacitor diaphragm paper and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115387160A (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-11-25 中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司 Super capacitor paper containing nanocellulose and preparation method thereof

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