CN115387001A - Breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115387001A
CN115387001A CN202211206713.4A CN202211206713A CN115387001A CN 115387001 A CN115387001 A CN 115387001A CN 202211206713 A CN202211206713 A CN 202211206713A CN 115387001 A CN115387001 A CN 115387001A
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China
Prior art keywords
sun
drying
quick
fabric
air window
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Granted
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CN202211206713.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115387001B (en
Inventor
马正宏
王正球
王斌
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Toray Sakai Weaving and Dyeing Nantong Co Ltd
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Toray Sakai Weaving and Dyeing Nantong Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211206713.4A priority Critical patent/CN115387001B/en
Publication of CN115387001A publication Critical patent/CN115387001A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358Triazines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is woven by fine denier polyamide fibers and polyamide covered yarn fibers; wherein: the thickness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is less than that of the polyamide covered yarn fiber; the texture change organization structure is adopted, and the warp and weft density at the flower type part is less than that at the non-flower type part; the low-density part is fine denier polyamide fiber, and the high-density part is polyamide covered yarn fiber; the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has the function of automatically adjusting the body surface temperature. The invention improves the common problem that the tatting sun-proof clothes fabric is always sultry, so that the tatting sun-proof clothes really achieve sun protection, do not absorb heat, are not sultry, are light and are easy to store.

Description

Breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of textile fabrics, and particularly relates to a breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The woven skin garment generally only has the function of ultraviolet resistance, and the woven skin garment has poor air permeability and sultry which is a pain point of the woven sun-block garment. In the woven sun-blocking clothes fabric in the prior art, the sun-blocking clothes with good ultraviolet resistance function generally adopt a coating process, and sultriness is difficult to solve all the time.
The sun-blocking clothes prepared by adopting a special tissue structure and the matching of the thickness of the polyamide fibers and the addition of a phase change after-finishing process not only have excellent ultraviolet resistance, but also have the function of automatically regulating body temperature. In summer with inflammation, the tatting sun-blocking clothes are not stuffy any more.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is woven by fine denier polyamide fibers and polyamide covered yarn fibers; wherein:
the thickness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is less than that of the polyamide covered yarn fiber;
the texture change organization structure is adopted, and the warp and weft density at the flower type part is less than that at the non-flower type part; the low-density part is fine denier polyamide fiber, and the high-density part is polyamide covered yarn fiber;
the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has the function of automatically adjusting the body surface temperature: when the ambient temperature is higher than the body surface temperature, the fabric fibers automatically absorb heat and store the heat in the fabric; when the ambient temperature is lower than the body surface temperature, the heat stored in the fabric automatically releases heat, so that the body surface sensing temperature is always in a balanced state.
As an optimization: the fineness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is 5D-20D.
As an optimization: the thickness of the polyamide covered yarn fiber is 15-30D.
As an optimization: the gram weight of the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is 40-120g/m 2
As an optimization: the fine denier polyamide fiber and the polyamide covered yarn fiber are all full dull yarns.
As an optimization: in a dry state, the air permeability of the air permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is 5-50 mm/s; under the wet state, the air permeability of the air permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is increased by 3 times.
As an optimization: the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has an ultraviolet resistance function, wherein the UPF is 50+ and the UVA is less than 5%.
The preparation method of the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric comprises the following specific processing steps of: grey cloth-scouring-dyeing-uvioresistant treatment-baking-phase change temperature adjustment treatment-baking-finishing and shaping-inspection; wherein:
the anti-ultraviolet treatment is carried out by using triazine ultraviolet absorbent 3-6% owf, dyeing in one bath, 95-98 ℃;
the phase-change temperature-regulating treatment adopts 40g/L-80g/L of microcapsule phase-change temperature-regulating agent, padding treatment is carried out, the liquid carrying amount is 45-75%, drying is carried out for 1-2min at the temperature of 30 ℃, and the baking temperature is 140-150 ℃ and the baking time is 1min.
Has the beneficial effects that: the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric prepared by the invention improves the common problem that the woven sun-proof clothes fabric is always hot, so that the woven sun-proof clothes can really prevent sun, and simultaneously, the fabric does not absorb heat, is not hot, and is light in weight and easy to store.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the fabric structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thus the protection scope of the present invention is more clearly defined. The embodiments described herein are only a few embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments described herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the air-permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is woven by fine denier polyamide fibers and polyamide covered yarn fibers. Wherein:
the thickness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is less than that of the polyamide covered yarn fiber.
The breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric adopts a texture structure with variable textures, and the warp and weft density at a pattern part is less than that at a non-pattern part; the low density part is fine denier polyamide fiber, and the high density part is polyamide covered yarn fiber.
The breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has the function of automatically adjusting the body surface temperature: when the ambient temperature is higher than the body surface temperature, the fabric fibers automatically absorb heat and store the heat in the fabric; when the ambient temperature is lower than the body surface temperature, the heat stored in the fabric automatically releases heat, so that the body surface sensing temperature is always in a balanced state.
In the embodiment, the fineness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is 5D-20D. The thickness of the polyamide covered yarn fiber is 15-30D. The gram weight of the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is 40-120g/m 2 . The fine denier polyamide fiber and the polyamide covered yarn fiber are all full dull yarns.
In a dry state, the air permeability of the air permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is 5-50 mm/s; under the wet state, the air permeability of the air permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is increased by 3 times.
The breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has an ultraviolet resistance function, wherein the UPF is 50+ and the UVA is less than 5%.
The preparation method of the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric comprises the following specific processing steps of: grey cloth-scouring-dyeing-uvioresistant treatment-baking-phase change temperature adjustment treatment-baking-finishing and shaping-inspection; wherein:
the anti-ultraviolet treatment adopts a triazine ultraviolet absorbent with the percentage of 3-6 percent, dyeing in one bath, and the temperature is 95-98 ℃;
the phase-change temperature-regulating treatment adopts 40g/L-80g/L of microcapsule phase-change temperature-regulating agent, padding treatment is carried out, the liquid carrying amount is 45-75%, drying is carried out for 1-2min at the temperature of 30 ℃, and the baking temperature is 140-150 ℃ and the baking time is 1min.
The sun-blocking clothes designed and made by the invention has the function of ultraviolet resistance. When the external environment temperature is lower than the body surface temperature, the fabric is in a dry state, the tissue gaps are closed, the air permeability is 5-50 mm/s, the heat stored in the fabric is automatically released, and the body temperature is adjusted; when the external environment temperature is higher than the body surface temperature, the human body begins to sweat, the fabric is in a wet state, the fibers of the fabric are in a fluffy wet state, gaps are generated in the tissue due to the fact that the fibers absorb moisture, the air holes of the fabric are opened, the air permeability can reach 3 times of the original air hole, air circulation is increased, and stuffy feeling is eliminated. The fabric fiber can also automatically absorb heat and store the heat in the fabric, so that the function of adjusting the temperature between a human body and a garment is achieved again.

Claims (8)

1. The breathable and quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is characterized in that: the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is woven by fine denier polyamide fibers and polyamide covered yarn fibers; wherein:
the thickness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is less than that of the polyamide covered yarn fiber;
adopting an organization structure with variable textures, wherein the warp and weft density at the pattern part is less than that at the non-pattern part; the low-density part is fine denier polyamide fiber, and the high-density part is polyamide covered yarn fiber;
the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has the function of automatically adjusting the body surface temperature: when the ambient temperature is higher than the body surface temperature, the fabric fibers automatically absorb heat and store the heat in the fabric; when the ambient temperature is lower than the body surface temperature, the heat stored in the fabric automatically releases heat, so that the body surface sensing temperature is always in a balanced state.
2. The breathable, quick-drying and sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the fineness of the fine denier polyamide fiber is 5D-20D.
3. The breathable, quick-drying and sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the polyamide covered yarn fiber is 15-30D.
4. The air-permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gram weight of the breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is 40-120g/m 2
5. The breathable, quick-drying and sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the fine denier polyamide fiber and the polyamide covered yarn fiber are all full dull yarns.
6. The breathable, quick-drying and sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, wherein: in a dry state, the air permeability of the air permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is 5-50 mm/s; under the wet state, the air permeability of the air permeable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric is increased by 3 times.
7. The breathable, quick-drying and sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, wherein: the breathable and quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric has an ultraviolet resistance function, UPF is 50%, and UVA is less than 5%.
8. The preparation method of the breathable, quick-drying and sun-proof air window fabric according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the fabric can be subjected to phase-change temperature regulation and ultraviolet resistance processing, and the specific processing technology is as follows: grey cloth-scouring-dyeing-uvioresistant treatment-baking-phase change temperature adjustment treatment-baking-finishing and sizing-inspection; wherein:
the anti-ultraviolet treatment adopts a triazine ultraviolet absorbent with the percentage of 3-6 percent, dyeing in one bath, and the temperature is 95-98 ℃;
the phase-change temperature-regulating treatment adopts 40g/L-80g/L of microcapsule phase-change temperature-regulating agent, padding treatment is carried out, the liquid carrying amount is 45-75%, drying is carried out at the temperature of 30 ℃ for 1-2mn, the baking temperature is 140-150 ℃, and the time is 1min.
CN202211206713.4A 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 Breathable quick-drying sun-proof air window fabric and preparation method thereof Active CN115387001B (en)

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CN115387001B CN115387001B (en) 2024-05-17

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103132207A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-05 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Moisture absorption and quick-drying uvioresistant fabric and production method thereof
CN103451813A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 苏州宏优纺织有限公司 Ultraviolet-proof polyamide fiber fabric
CN103835047A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-04 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Windproof breathable fabric
CN205044255U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-24 吴江市汉塔纺织整理有限公司 Uvioresistant elastic fabric
CN106223046A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 A kind of bidirectional inductive accumulation of energy insulation afterfinish method of fabric
CN106835439A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-13 吴中区穹窿山倪源交通器材经营部 A kind of crease-resistant type ultraviolet-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111485311A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-04 宁波酷趣网络科技有限公司 Novel sun-proof fabric and production method thereof
CN114182534A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-15 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 Fabric with phase-change temperature-adjusting, waterproof and breathable functions and finishing process thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103132207A (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-05 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Moisture absorption and quick-drying uvioresistant fabric and production method thereof
CN103835047A (en) * 2012-11-27 2014-06-04 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 Windproof breathable fabric
CN103451813A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 苏州宏优纺织有限公司 Ultraviolet-proof polyamide fiber fabric
CN205044255U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-24 吴江市汉塔纺织整理有限公司 Uvioresistant elastic fabric
CN106223046A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 A kind of bidirectional inductive accumulation of energy insulation afterfinish method of fabric
CN106835439A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-06-13 吴中区穹窿山倪源交通器材经营部 A kind of crease-resistant type ultraviolet-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof
CN111485311A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-04 宁波酷趣网络科技有限公司 Novel sun-proof fabric and production method thereof
CN114182534A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-15 晋江市龙兴隆染织实业有限公司 Fabric with phase-change temperature-adjusting, waterproof and breathable functions and finishing process thereof

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