CN115379759A - 有害生物防除方法、以及有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装 - Google Patents
有害生物防除方法、以及有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115379759A CN115379759A CN202180024458.9A CN202180024458A CN115379759A CN 115379759 A CN115379759 A CN 115379759A CN 202180024458 A CN202180024458 A CN 202180024458A CN 115379759 A CN115379759 A CN 115379759A
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Abstract
本发明的课题在于提供安全性上没有问题、以低的药量也能够防除各种有害生物的方法、以及适合在该方法中使用的有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装。本发明的有害生物防除方法将选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种与杀虫或杀螨活性成分一起向对象物施用。式(I)中,R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基等,R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,R为C1~6卤代烷基、或者C2~6卤代烯基,X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基等,n为0~4中的任一整数。n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及有害生物防除方法、以及有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装。更详细而言,本发明涉及安全性上没有问题、以低的药量也能够防除各种有害生物的方法、以及适合在该方法中使用的有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装。本申请针对于2020年4月2日提出申请的日本专利申请第2020-067049号主张优先权,其内容援引至本文中。
背景技术
专利文献1公开吡啶基咪唑化合物作为杀虫或杀螨剂有用。
专利文献2公开具有卤代烷基的唑化合物作为杀虫或杀螨剂有用。
专利文献3公开具有环丙基的吡啶基咪唑化合物作为杀虫或杀螨剂有用。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:WO2017/104741A1
专利文献2:WO2020/071304A1
专利文献3:WO2020/090585A1
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
本发明的课题在于提供安全性上没有问题、以低的药量也能够防除各种有害生物的方法、以及适合在该方法中使用的有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装。
用于解决课题的手段
为了解决上述课题而进行了深入研究,结果完成了包含以下方式的本发明。
即,本发明包含以下的方式。
〔1〕有害生物的防除方法,其包括将选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种与杀虫或杀螨活性成分一起向对象物施用的步骤。
[化学式1]
(式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或者C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,并且为0~4中的任一整数。n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。)。
〔2〕如〔1〕所述的防除方法,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
〔3〕如〔1〕所述的防除方法,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)、乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)、氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)、害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)、烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)、溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkyl halides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodium octaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)、四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)、B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.Tenebrionis、B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.cropproteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron)、三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)、杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)、噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)、环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、双甲脒(Amitraz)、氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)、茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide)、氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)、氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)、腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen)、Pyflubumide、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、及Tyclopyrazoflor。
〔4〕如〔1〕所述的防除方法,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)及氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
〔5〕如〔1〕所述的防除方法,其中,式(I)表示的化合物为式(II)、式(III)或式(IV)表示的化合物。
[化学式2]
(式(II)中的碳·碳立体双键表示E体或Z体或者它们的混合物。)
[化学式3]
[化学式4]
〔6〕如〔1〕~〔5〕中任一项所述的防除方法,其中,有害生物为虫或螨。
〔7〕有害生物防除剂组合物,其含有:
选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种;和
杀虫或杀螨活性成分,
[化学式5]
(式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,且为0~4中的任一整数。n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。)。
〔8〕如〔7〕所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
〔9〕如〔7〕所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)、乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)、氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)、害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)、烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)、溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkylhalides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodiumoctaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)、四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)、B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.tenebrionis;B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.crop proteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1;球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron);三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)、杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)、噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)、环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、双甲脒(Amitraz)、氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)、茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide)、氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)、氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)、腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen);Pyflubumide、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、及Tyclopyrazoflor。
〔10〕如〔7〕所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)及氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
〔11〕如〔7〕所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,式(I)表示的化合物为式(II)、式(III)或式(IV)表示的化合物。
[化学式6]
(式(II)中的碳·碳立体双键表示E体或Z体或者它们的混合物。)
[化学式7]
[化学式8]
〔12〕如〔7〕~〔11〕中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,有害生物为虫或螨。
〔13〕有害生物防除剂套装,其是将选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种、与含有杀虫或杀螨活性成分的组合物不混合地集中在一起而成的,
式(I)
[化学式9]
(式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或者C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,且为0~4中的任一整数。n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。)。
〔14〕如〔13〕所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
〔15〕如〔13〕所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)、乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)、氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)、害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)、烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)、溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkylhalides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodiumoctaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)、四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)、B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.tenebrionis;B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.crop proteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron)、三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)、杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)、噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)、环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、双甲脒(Amitraz)、氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)、茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide)、氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)、氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)、腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen)、Pyflubumide、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、及Tyclopyrazoflor。
〔16〕如〔13〕所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)及氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
〔17〕如〔13〕所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,式(I)表示的化合物为式(II)、式(III)或式(IV)表示的化合物。
[化学式10]
(式(II)中的碳·碳立体双键表示E体或Z体或者它们的混合物。)
[化学式11]
[化学式12]
〔18〕如〔13〕~〔17〕中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其是进一步将选自由计量用杯、计量用滴管、混合用的槽、手套、口罩及保护镜组成的组中的至少一者集中在一起而成的。
〔19〕有害生物防除剂套装,其是将上述〔7〕~〔12〕中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂组合物、与选自由计量用杯、计量用滴管、混合用的槽、手套、口罩及保护镜组成的组中的至少一者集中在一起而成的。
〔20〕如〔13〕~〔19〕中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,有害生物为虫或螨。
〔21〕如〔1〕所述的有害生物的防除方法,其包括进一步与杀菌剂的有效成分一起向对象物施用的步骤。
〔22〕如〔21〕所述的防除方法,其中,杀菌剂的有效成分为具有根据FRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀菌剂的有效成分。
〔23〕如〔21〕所述的防除方法,其中,杀菌剂的有效成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、精苯霜灵(benalaxyl-M)、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、精甲霜灵(metalaxyl-M)、噁霜灵(oxadixyl)、抑霉胺(clozylacon)、呋酰胺(ofurace)、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)、甲菌定(dimethirimol)、乙嘧酚(ethirimol)、噁霉灵(hymexazol)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、噁喹酸(oxolinic acid)、苯菌灵(benomyl)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、苯咪唑菌(chlorfenazole)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、噻苯咪唑(thiabendazole)、托布津(thiophanate)、甲基硫菌灵(thiophanate-methyl)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)、氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad)、麦锈灵(benodanil)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、灭锈胺(mepronil)、异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、甲呋酰胺(fenfuram)、拌种胺(furmecyclox)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、噻呋酰胺(thifluzamide)、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、氟唑菌酰胺(fluxapyroxad)、呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、氟唑环菌胺(sedaxane)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、联苯吡嗪菌胺(pyraziflumid)、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、isoflucypram、inpyrfluxam、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、氟菌螨酯(flufenoxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、吡唑醚菌酯(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、氯啶菌酯(triclopyricarb)、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌胺(fenaminstrobin)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、mandestrobin、metyltetraprole、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)、fenpicoxamid、乐杀螨(binapacryl)、敌螨普(meptyldinocap)、消螨普(dinocap)、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、三苯基乙酸锡(fentin acetate)、三苯基氯化锡(fentin chloride)、三苯基氢氧化锡(fentin hydroxide)、硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)、唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、安朵普灵(andoprim)、嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、杀稻瘟菌素S(blasticidin-S)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、春雷霉素盐酸盐(kasugamycin hydrochloride)、链霉素(streptomycin)、土霉素(oxytetracycline)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid、拌种咯(fenpiclonil)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、异菌脲(iprodione)、腐霉利(procymidone)、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)、克瘟散(edifenphos)、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、吡菌磷(pyrazophos)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、联苯(biphenyl)、地茂散(chloroneb)、氯硝胺(dichloran)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、土菌灵(etridiazole)、碘代丙炔基正丁氨基甲酸酯(iodocarb)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、霜霉威盐酸盐(propamocarb-hydrochloride)、霜霉威乙膦酸盐(propamocarb-focetylate)、硫菌威(prothiocarb)、枯草芽孢杆菌(bacillussubtilis)、枯草芽孢杆菌QST713菌株(bacillus subtilis strain QST713)、枯草芽孢杆菌FZB24菌株(bacillus subtilis strain FZB24)、枯草芽孢杆菌MBI600菌株(bacillussubtilis strain MBI600)、枯草芽孢杆菌D747菌株(bacillus subtilis strain D747)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、互生叶白千层(茶树)的提取物(melaleuca alternifolia(tea tree)extract)、嗪氨灵(triforine)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、啶菌噁唑(pyrisoxazole)、氯苯嘧啶醇(fenarimol)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、抑霉唑(imazalil)、抑霉唑硫酸盐(imazalil-sulphate)、噁咪唑富马酸盐(oxpoconazole fumarate)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)、烯霜苄唑(viniconazole)、戊环唑(azaconazole)、双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、苯醚甲环唑(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、烯唑醇-M(diniconazole-M)、氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、乙环唑(etaconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、呋菌唑(furconazole)、顺式呋菌唑(furconazole-cis)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、亚胺唑(imibenconazole)、种菌唑(ipconazole)、叶菌唑(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、灭菌唑(triticonazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、伏立康唑(voriconazole)、氯氟醚菌唑(mefentrifluconazole)、4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、十二环吗啉(dodemorph)、十二环吗啉乙酸盐(dodemorph acetate)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、十三吗啉(tridemorph)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、粉病灵(piperalin)、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、萘替芬(naftifine)、特比萘芬(terbinafine)、井冈霉素(validamycin)、多抗霉素(polyoxins)、多氧霉素(polyoxorim)、烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟吗啉(flumorph)、丁吡吗啉(pyrimorph)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、丙森锌(iprovalicarb)、霜霉灭(valifenalate)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)、四氯苯酞(fthalide)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、三环唑(tricyclazole)、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)、三氟甲氧威(tolprocarb)、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、dichlobentiazox、昆布多糖(laminarin)、大虎杖提取液(reynoutriasachalinensis extract)、霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、三乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)、磷酸(磷酸盐)(phosphoric acid(phosphate))、叶枯酞(tecloftalam)、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、哒菌清(diclomezine)、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)、甲氧苯唳菌(pyriofenone)、多果定(dodine)、多果定游离碱(dodine free base)、氟噻菌净(flutianil)、铜(铜盐)(copper(coppersalt))、波尔多液(bordeaux mixture)、氢氧化铜(copper hydroxide)、萘二甲酸铜(copper naphthalate)、氧化铜(copper oxide)、氧氯化铜(copper oxychloride)、硫酸铜(copper sulfate)、硫(sulfur)、硫制品(sulfur product)、多硫化钙(calciumpolysulfide)、福美铁(ferbam)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、代森锰铜(mancopper)、代森联(metiram)、代森福美锌(polycarbamate)、丙森锌(propineb)、福美双(thiram)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram)、克菌丹(captan)、敌菌丹(captafol)、灭菌丹(folpet)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)、双胍盐(guazatine)、双胍辛胺乙酸盐(iminoctadine triacetate)、双胍三辛烷基苯磺酸盐(iminoctadine trialbesilate)、敌菌灵(anilazine)、二噻农(dithianon)、灭螨猛(quinomethionate)、唑呋草(fluoroimide)、氟灭菌丹(fluorofolpet)、双胍辛乙酸盐(guazatine acetate)、双(8-羟基喹啉)铜(II)(bis(8-quinolinolato)copper(II))、丙烷脒(propamidine)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、酯菌胺(cyprofuram)、农杆菌(agrobacterium)、贝斯氧杂嗪(bethoxazin)、二苯胺(diphenylamine)、异硫氰酸甲酯(MITC)(methylisothiocyanate)、米多霉素(mildiomycin)、辣椒素(capsaicin)、硫杂灵(cufraneb)、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、棉隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb)、双氯酚(dichlorophen)、氟联苯菌(flumetover)、乙膦钙(fosetyl-calcium)、乙膦钠(fosetyl-sodium)、人间霉素(irumamycin)、纳他霉素(natamycin)、酞菌酯(nitrothal isopropyl)、奥克斯莫卡宾(oxamocarb)、硝吡咯菌素(pyrrolnitrin)、异丁乙氧喹啉(tebufloquin)、甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、氰菌胺(zarilamide)、阿尔古菲斯(algophase)、拌种灵(amicarthiazol)、氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、代森联锌(metiram zinc)、苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)、水杨菌胺(trichlamide)、烯效唑(uniconazole)、氧代奋欣(oxyfenthiin)、四唑吡氨酯(picarbutrazox)、dichlobentiazox、quinofumelin、秋兰姆(thiuram)、代森铵(ambam)、放射形土壤杆菌(agrobacterium radiobacter)、盾壳霉(coniothyrium minitans)、荧光假单胞菌(pseudomonas fluorescens)、罗氏假单胞菌(pseudomonas rhodesiae)、黄蓝状菌(talaromyces flavus)、深绿木霉(trichoderma atroviride)、胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌胡萝卜软腐亚种(erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora)、简单芽胞杆菌(bacillussimplex)、争论贪噬菌(variovorax paradoxus)、植物乳杆菌(lactobacillusplantarum)、florylpicoxamid、pyrapropoyne、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)、aminopyrifen、pyridachlometyl、ipflufenoquin。
发明的效果
根据本发明的防除方法,能够以更少的药量更安全地防除虫、螨等有害生物。本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物及有害生物防除剂套装可合适地用于有害生物的防除方法,尤其是本发明的防除方法。本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物能够尤其合适地用于农业园艺用的杀虫·杀螨。
本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物以适于施用对象物的比率含有式(I)表示的化合物或其盐(以下,称为“化合物A”)与杀虫或杀螨活性成分(以下,称为“化合物B”),因此,能够省去分别计量化合物A及化合物B、将它们混合的烦琐。根据剂型,本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物可以通过装袋、装瓶、装箱、装罐等来保存或搬运。
另外,就本发明的有害生物防除剂套装而言,施用作业所需的药剂组合物被集中在一起,因此没有分别获取药剂的烦琐,另外,储存、搬运等的便利性优异。
具体实施方式
本发明的有害生物的防除方法包括将化合物A与化合物B一起向对象物施用的步骤。
〔化合物A〕
化合物A为式(I)表示的化合物(以下,有时表述为化合物(I)。)或其盐。
[化学式13]
式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,且为0~4中的任一整数。n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。
在本发明中,术语“未取代(unsubstituted)”是指仅为成为母核的基团。在仅记载成为母核的基团的名称而没有记载“取代”时,只要无特别说明,均是“未取代”的含义。
另一方面,术语“取代(substituted)”是指:成为母核的基团的任一氢原子被与母核相同或不同结构的基团(取代基)取代。因此,“取代基”是与成为母核的基团键合的其他基团。取代基可以为1个,也可以为2个以上。2个以上的取代基可以相同,也可以不同。
术语“C1~6”等表示成为母核的基团的碳原子数为1~6个等。该碳原子数不包括在取代基中存在的碳原子的数量。例如具有乙氧基作为取代基的丁基被分类为C2烷氧基C4烷基。
“取代基”只要为化学上所允许且具有本发明效果,则并无特别限制。以下,示例可成为“取代基”的基团。
甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、异丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、正己基等C1~6烷基;
乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基等C2~6烯基;
乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基等C2~6炔基;
环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、立方烷基(cubanyl group)等C3~8环烷基;
苯基、萘基等C6~10芳基;
苄基、苯乙基等C6~10芳基C1~6烷基;
3~6元杂环基;
3~6元杂环基C1~6烷基;
羟基;
甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、仲丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基等C1~6烷氧基;
乙烯基氧基、烯丙基氧基、丙烯基氧基、丁烯基氧基等C2~6烯基氧基;
乙炔基氧基、炔丙基氧基等C2~6炔基氧基;
苯氧基、萘氧基等C6~10芳基氧基;
苄基氧基、苯乙基氧基等C6~10芳基C1~6烷氧基;
噻唑基氧基、吡啶基氧基等5~6元杂芳基氧基;
噻唑基甲基氧基、吡啶基甲基氧基等5~6元杂芳基C1~6烷基氧基;
甲酰基;
乙酰基、丙酰基等C1~6烷基羰基;
甲酰氧基;
乙酰基氧基、丙酰基氧基等C1~6烷基羰基氧基;
苯甲酰基等C6~10芳基羰基;
甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基、正丁氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基等C1~6烷氧基羰基;
甲氧基羰基氧基、乙氧基羰基氧基、正丙氧基羰基氧基、异丙氧基羰基氧基、正丁氧基羰基氧基、叔丁氧基羰基氧基等C1~6烷氧基羰基氧基;
羧基;
氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基;
氯甲基、氯乙基、三氟甲基、1,2-二氯正丙基、1-氟正丁基、全氟正戊基等C1~6卤代烷基;
2-氯-1-丙烯基、2-氟-1-丁烯基等C2~6卤代烯基;
4,4-二氯-1-丁炔基、4-氟-1-戊炔基、5-溴-2-戊炔基等C2~6卤代炔基;
三氟甲氧基、2-氯正丙氧基、2,3-二氯丁氧基等C1~6卤代烷氧基;
2-氯丙烯基氧基、3-溴丁烯基氧基等C2~6卤代烯基氧基;
氯乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、三氯乙酰基等C1~6卤代烷基羰基;
氨基;
甲基氨基、二甲基氨基、二乙基氨基等C1~6烷基取代氨基;
苯胺基、萘基氨基等C6~10芳基氨基;
苄基氨基、苯乙基氨基等C6~10芳基C1~6烷基氨基;
甲酰氨基;
乙酰基氨基、丙酰基氨基、丁酰基氨基、异丙基羰基氨基等C1~6烷基羰基氨基;
甲氧基羰基氨基、乙氧基羰基氨基、正丙氧基羰基氨基、异丙氧基羰基氨基等C1~6烷氧基羰基氨基;
氨基羰基、二甲基氨基羰基、苯基氨基羰基、N-苯基-N-甲基氨基羰基、2,2,2-三氟乙基氨基羰基等未取代或具有取代基的氨基羰基;
亚氨基甲基、(1-亚氨基)乙基、(1-亚氨基)正丙基等亚氨基C1~6烷基;
N-羟基-亚氨基甲基、(1-(N-羟基)-亚氨基)乙基、(1-(N-羟基)-亚氨基)丙基、N-甲氧基-亚氨基甲基、(1-(N-甲氧基)-亚氨基)乙基等取代或未取代的N-羟基亚氨基C1~6烷基;
氨基羰基氧基;
乙基氨基羰基氧基、二甲基氨基羰基氧基等C1~6烷基取代氨基羰基氧基;
巯基;
甲基硫基、乙基硫基、正丙基硫基、异丙基硫基、正丁基硫基、异丁基硫基、仲丁基硫基、叔丁基硫基等C1~6烷基硫基;
三氟甲基硫基、2,2,2-三氟乙基硫基等C1~6卤代烷基硫基;
苯基硫基、萘基硫基等C6~10芳基硫基;
噻唑基硫基、吡啶基硫基等5~6元杂芳基硫基;
甲基亚磺酰基、乙基亚磺酰基、叔丁基亚磺酰基等C1~6烷基亚磺酰基;
三氟甲基亚磺酰基、2,2,2-三氟乙基亚磺酰基等C1~6卤代烷基亚磺酰基;
苯基亚磺酰基等C6~10芳基亚磺酰基;
噻唑基亚磺酰基、吡啶基亚磺酰基等5~6元杂芳基亚磺酰基;
甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、叔丁基磺酰基等C1~6烷基磺酰基;
三氟甲基磺酰基、2,2,2-三氟乙基磺酰基等C1~6卤代烷基磺酰基;
苯基磺酰基等C6~10芳基磺酰基;
噻唑基磺酰基、吡啶基磺酰基等5~6元杂芳基磺酰基;
甲基磺酰基氧基、乙基磺酰基氧基、叔丁基磺酰基氧基等C1~6烷基磺酰基氧基;
三氟甲基磺酰基氧基、2,2,2-三氟乙基磺酰基氧基等C1~6卤代烷基磺酰基氧基;
三甲基甲硅烷基、三乙基甲硅烷基、叔丁基二甲基甲硅烷基等三C1~6烷基取代甲硅烷基;
三苯基甲硅烷基等三C6~10芳基取代甲硅烷基;
氰基;硝基;
另外,就这些“取代基”而言,该取代基中的任一氢原子可以被不同结构的基团取代。作为此时的“取代基”,可举出C1~6烷基、C1~6卤代烷基、C1~6烷氧基、C1~6卤代烷氧基、卤代基、氰基、硝基等。
另外,上述的“3~6元杂环基”是指包含选自由氮原子、氧原子及硫原子组成的组中的1~4个杂原子作为环的构成原子的基团。杂环基可以是单环及多环中的任一者。就多环杂环基而言,只要至少一个环为杂环,则其余的环可以是饱和脂环、不饱和脂环或芳香环中的任一者。作为“3~6元杂环基”,可举出3~6元饱和杂环基、5~6元杂芳基、5~6元部分不饱和杂环基等。
作为3~6元饱和杂环基,可举出氮丙啶基、环氧基、吡咯烷基、四氢呋喃基、噻唑烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基、二氧杂环戊基、二氧杂环己基等。
作为5元杂芳基,可举出吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、三唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、四唑基等。
作为6元杂芳基,可举出吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、三嗪基等。
(R1)
作为R1中的“C1~6烷基硫基”,可举出甲基硫基、乙基硫基、正丙基硫基、异丙基硫基、正丁基硫基、异丁基硫基、仲丁基硫基、叔丁基硫基等。
作为R1中的“C1~6烷基亚磺酰基”,可举出甲基亚磺酰基、乙基亚磺酰基、叔丁基亚磺酰基等。
作为R1中的“C1~6烷基磺酰基”,可举出甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、叔丁基磺酰基等。
作为R1中的“C1~6烷基硫基”、“C1~6烷基亚磺酰基”及“C1~6烷基磺酰基”上的取代基,优选可举出氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基。
(R2)
R2中的“C1~6烷基”可以为直链也可以为支链。作为“C1~6烷基”,可举出甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正戊基、正己基、异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、异戊基、新戊基、2-甲基丁基、异己基等。
作为R2中的“C1~6烷基”上的取代基,优选可举出氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基。
作为“具有取代基的C1~6烷基”的具体例,可举出
氟甲基、氯甲基、溴甲基、二氟甲基、二氯甲基、二溴甲基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三溴甲基、1-氯乙基、2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、2-氯-2,2-二氟乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、五氟乙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基、4-氟丁基、2,2,3,3,4,4,4-七氟丁基、4-氯丁基、2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙基、1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙烷-2-基、全氟丙烷-2-基、全氟己基、全氯己基、2,4,6-三氯己基等C1~6卤代烷基等。
(R)
R中的“C1~6卤代烷基”为被氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基取代的C1~6烷基,例如,可举出氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、五氟乙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基、1-氯-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙基、1,2,2,3,3,3-六氟丙基、全氟丙基、2,2,2-三氟-1-三氟甲基乙基、全氟异丙基、4-氟丁基、1,4,4,4-四氟丁基、2,2,3,3,4,4,4-七氟丁基、1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-八氟丁基、全氟丁基、3,3,3-三氟-2-三氟甲基丙基、1-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟-2-三氟甲基丙基、1,2,3,3,3-五氟-2-三氟甲基丙基、2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-九氟戊基、1-氯-2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-九氟戊基、1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-十氟戊基、全氟戊基、全氟己基、氯甲基、溴甲基、二氯甲基、二溴甲基、三氯甲基、三溴甲基、1-氯乙基、2,2,2-三氯乙基、4-氯丁基、全氯己基、2,4,6-三氯己基等。
R中的“C2~6卤代烯基”为被氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基取代的C2~6烯基,例如,可举出2-氟-2-溴乙烯基、2,2-二氯乙烯基、2-氯-2-碘乙烯基、2-氯-1-丙烯基、2,3,3,3-四氟-1-丙烯基、3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基、2-氯-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基、2-溴-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯基、3,3,3-三氟-2-三氟甲基-1-丙烯基、2-氟-1-丁烯基、3,3,4,4,4-五氟-1-丁烯基、2,3,3,4,4,4-六氟-1-丁烯基、2-氯-3,3,4,4,4-五氟-1-丁烯基、3,3,4,4,5,5,5-七氟-1-戊烯基、2-氯-3,3,4,4,5,5,5-七氟-1-戊烯基、2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-八氟-1-戊烯基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-九氟-1-己烯基等C2~6卤代烯基等。
(X)
作为X中的“取代或未取代的C1~6烷基”,可举出与R2中具体示例的基团相同的基团。
作为X中的“取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基”、“取代或未取代C1~6烷基亚磺酰基”及“取代或未取代C1~6烷基磺酰基”,可举出与R1中具体示例的基团相同的基团。
作为X中的“C2~6烯基”,可举出乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基、1-丁烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1-甲基-2-丙烯基、2-甲基-2-丙烯基、1-戊烯基、2-戊烯基、3-戊烯基、4-戊烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、1-己烯基、2-己烯基、3-己烯基、4-己烯基、5-己烯基等。
作为X中的“C2~6炔基”,可举出乙炔基、1-丙炔基、2-丙炔基、1-丁炔基、2-丁炔基、3-丁炔基、1-甲基-2-丙炔基、2-甲基-3-丁炔基、1-戊炔基、2-戊炔基、3-戊炔基、4-戊炔基、1-甲基-2-丁炔基、2-甲基-3-戊炔基、1-己炔基、1,1-二甲基-2-丁炔基等。
作为X中的“C1~6烷氧基”,可举出甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、仲丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基等。
作为X中的“C1~6烷基羰基”,可举出乙酰基、丙酰基等。
作为X中的“C1~6烷氧基羰基”,可举出甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、正丙氧基羰基、异丙氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基等。
作为X中的“C2~6烯基”、“C2~6炔基”、“C1~6烷氧基”、“C1~6烷基羰基”及“C1~6烷氧基羰基”上的取代基,优选可举出氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基、氰基。
作为X中的“C3~8环烷基”,可举出环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基等。
X中的“C6~10芳基”为单环或多环的芳香族烃的环上的氢脱去一个而形成的基团。作为“C6~10芳基”,可举出苯基、萘基等。
X中的“5~6元杂芳基”为具有氧原子、氮原子或硫原子作为异种原子的5~6元芳基,例如,可举出吡咯基、呋喃基、噻吩基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、三唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、四唑基等5元杂芳基;吡啶基、吡嗪基、嘧啶基、哒嗪基、三嗪基等6元杂芳基。
作为X中的“C3~8环烷基”、“C6~10芳基”及“5~6元杂芳基”上的取代基,优选可举出:氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等卤代基;三氟甲基、2,2,2-三氟乙基、全氟乙基等C1~6卤代烷基;氰基。
X中的“取代或未取代的氨基”为“-NRaRb”表示的基团等。式中,Ra及Rb各自独立地为氢原子、C1~6烷基、C3~8环烷基、甲酰基、C1~6烷基羰基、或C3~8环烷基羰基。
作为Ra及Rb中的“C1~6烷基”,可举出与R2中具体示例的基团相同的基团。
作为Ra及Rb中的“C1~6烷基羰基”及“C3~8环烷基”,可举出与X中具体示例的基团相同的基团。
作为Ra及Rb中的“C3~8环烷基羰基”,可举出环丙基羰基、环丁基羰基、环戊基羰基等。
作为X中的“卤代基”,可举出氟基、氯基、溴基、碘基等。
作为化合物A,优选为式(II)、式(III)或式(IV)表示的化合物。
[化学式14]
(式(II)中的碳·碳立体双键表示E体或Z体或者它们的混合物。)
[化学式15]
[化学式16]
〔化合物A的盐〕
化合物(I)的盐只要是农业园艺学上所允许的盐,则并无特别限制。例如可举出:盐酸、硫酸等无机酸的盐;乙酸、乳酸等有机酸的盐;锂、钠、钾等碱金属的盐;钙、镁等碱土金属的盐;铁、铜等过渡金属的盐;三乙基胺、三丁基胺、吡啶、肼等有机碱的盐;氨盐;等等。
〔制造方法〕
化合物A可以基于已知的制造方法、例如WO2017/104741中记载的方法制造。此外,也可以基于WO2020/071304及WO2020/090585中记载的方法制造。化合物A的盐可以利用已知的方法由化合物A得到。
〔化合物B〕
化合物B为杀虫或杀螨活性成分,优选为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
作为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂,可举出(1A)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂(氨基甲酸酯系)、(1B)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂(有机磷系)、(2)GABA门控氯化物离子(氯离子)通道阻断剂、(3A)钠通道调节剂(拟除虫菊酯系)、(3B)钠通道调节剂(DDT类)、(4)烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)竞争性调节剂、(5)烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构调节剂、(6)谷氨酸门控氯化物离子(氯离子)通道(GluCl)变构调节剂、(7)保幼激素类似剂、(8)其他非特异性(多位点)抑制剂、(9)弦音器官TRPV通道调节剂、(10)螨类生长抑制剂、(11)源自微生物的昆虫中肠内膜破坏剂、(12)线粒体ATP合成酶抑制剂、(13)破坏质子梯度的氧化磷酸化解偶联剂、(14)烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)通道阻断剂、(15)几丁质生物合成抑制剂0型、(16)几丁质生物合成抑制剂1型、(17)蜕皮抑制剂、(18)蜕皮激素(蜕皮素)受体激动剂、(19)章鱼胺受体激动剂、(20)线粒体电子传递系统复合物III抑制剂、(21)线粒体电子传递系统复合物I抑制剂(METI)、(22)电位依赖性钠通道阻断剂、(23)乙酰CoA羧化酶抑制剂、(24)线粒体电子传递系统复合物IV抑制剂、(25)线粒体电子传递系统复合物III抑制剂、(28)兰尼碱受体调节剂、(29)靶部位未特定的弦音器官调节剂、(30)GABA门控氯化物离子(氯离子)通道变构调节剂、及(UN)作用机理不明或不明确的试剂。
以下示出上述化合物B的具体例。
(1A)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂(氨基甲酸酯系)
棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)。
(1B)乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)抑制剂(有机磷系)
乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)。
(2)GABA门控氯化物离子(氯离子)通道阻断剂
氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)。
(3A)钠通道调节剂(拟除虫菊酯系)
氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)。
(3B)钠通道调节剂(DDT类)
DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)。
(4)烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)竞争性调节剂
啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin。
(5)烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)变构调节剂
乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)。
(6)谷氨酸门控氯化物离子(氯离子)通道(GluCl)变构调节剂
害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)。
(7)保幼激素类似剂
烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)。
(8)其他非特异性(多位点)抑制剂
溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkyl halides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodium octaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)。
(9)弦音器官TRPV通道调节剂
吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)。
(10)螨类生长抑制剂
四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)。
(11)源自微生物的昆虫中肠内膜破坏剂
B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.Tenebrionis、B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.crop proteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)。
(12)线粒体ATP合成酶抑制剂
丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron)、三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite);三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)。
(13)破坏质子梯度的氧化磷酸化解偶联剂
虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)。
(14)烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体(nAChR)通道阻断剂
杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)。
(15)几丁质生物合成抑制剂0型
双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)。
(16)几丁质生物合成抑制剂1型
噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)。
(17)蜕皮抑制剂
灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)。
(18)蜕皮激素(蜕皮素)受体激动剂
环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)。
(19)章鱼胺受体激动剂
双甲脒(Amitraz)。
(20)线粒体电子传递系统复合物III抑制剂
氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)。
(21)线粒体电子传递系统复合物I抑制剂(METI)
喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)。
(22)电位依赖性钠通道阻断剂
茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)。
(23)乙酰CoA羧化酶抑制剂
螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)。
(24)线粒体电子传递系统复合物IV害剂
磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide);氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)。
(25)线粒体电子传递系统复合物II抑制剂
腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen);Pyflubumide。
(28)兰尼碱受体调节剂
氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)。
(29)靶部位未特定的弦音器官调节剂
氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)。
(30)GABA门控氯化物离子(氯离子)通道变构调节剂
溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram;阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、(UN)印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、Tyclopyrazoflor。
化合物B优选为乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)或氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
〔化合物A与化合物B的并用〕
本发明的方法中使用的化合物A相对于化合物B的质量比(化合物A/化合物B)没有特别限制,优选为200/1~1/200,更优选为100/1~1/100,进一步优选为50/1~1/50,特别优选为10/1~1/10。
尤其优选以呈现协同效应的质量比施用。协同效应可利用后述的Colby法确认。
将化合物A与化合物B的具体组合的例子及优选的质量比的例子示于表1。
表1中,化合物(I)为下述式(I)中包含的式(II)~(IV)表示的3个化合物。
[化学式17]
[化学式18]
(式(II)中的碳·碳立体双键表示E体或Z体或者它们的混合物。)
[化学式19]
[化学式20]
[表1]
本发明的方法中,可以先施用化合物A、接着施用化合物B,也可以先施用化合物B、接着施用化合物A,也可以同时施用化合物A和化合物B,还可以将化合物A与化合物B混合后施用。
本发明的方法中,可以与化合物A及化合物B一起施用后述的、杀菌剂、植物生长调节剂、增效剂、肥料、土壤改良剂、动物用饲料等其他药剂中包含的有效成分(以下,称为“化合物C”。)。施用的顺序没有特别限定,例如,可以以化合物A、化合物B、化合物C的顺序施用,以化合物A、化合物C、化合物B的顺序施用,以化合物C、化合物A、化合物B的顺序施用,以化合物C、化合物B、化合物A的顺序施用,以化合物B、化合物C、化合物A的顺序施用,以化合物B、化合物A、化合物C的顺序施用,或者,将化合物A、化合物B与化合物C同时施用。
化合物A的施用可以以化合物A原体进行,优选以包含化合物A的组合物(药剂组合物A)进行。化合物B的施用可以以化合物B原体进行,优选以包含化合物B的组合物(药剂组合物B)进行。化合物C的施用可以以化合物C原体进行,优选以包含化合物C的组合物(药剂组合物C)进行。
〔制剂〕
药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C可以分别制剂化为已知的形态而成。通过制剂化,能够形成为一般的农药或动物药可采取的形态,例如,可湿性粉剂、粒剂、粉剂、片剂、乳剂、水溶剂、悬浮剂、水分散颗粒剂、混悬剂(Flowable)、微胶囊、气溶胶、喷射剂、喷雾剂、烟雾剂、加热蒸散剂、熏剂、饵剂等。另外,也可以使化合物A、化合物B及/或化合物C含浸于多孔陶瓷板、无纺布、纸等基材中。
药剂组合物A中包含的化合物A的量、药剂组合物B中包含的化合物B的量及药剂组合物C中包含的化合物C的量没有特别限定,各自相对于药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C而言,通常为0.1~80质量%。就具有乳剂、液剂、可湿性粉剂(例如,水分散颗粒剂)、水性悬浮制剂或微乳液等剂型的药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C中的、化合物A的含量、化合物B的含量及化合物C的含量而言,各自相对于药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C优选为1~80质量%,更优选为10~50质量%,就具有油剂、粉剂等剂型的药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C中的、化合物A的含量、化合物B的含量及化合物C的含量而言,各自相对于药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C优选为0.1~50质量%,更优选为0.1~20质量%,就具有粒剂、片剂、jambo剂等剂型的药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C中的、化合物A的含量、化合物B的含量及化合物C的含量而言,各自相对于药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C优选为0.5~50质量%,更优选为0.5~10质量%。
药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C各自除了含有化合物A、化合物B及化合物C以外,可以还含有后述的液体介质、基材、添加剂及/或载体。
在同时施用化合物A和化合物B(和根据需要加入的化合物C)的情况下,优选制备包含化合物A和化合物B(和根据需要加入的化合物C)的组合物(本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物),使用其来进行。
本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物中包含的化合物A与化合物B(与根据需要加入的化合物C)的总量根据剂型不同而稍微不同,相对于有害生物防除剂组合物而言,通常为0.1~80质量%。就具有乳剂、液剂、可湿性粉剂(例如,水分散颗粒剂)、水性悬浮制剂或微乳液等剂型的有害生物防除剂组合物中的、化合物A与化合物B(与根据需要加入化合物C)的总含量而言,相对于有害生物防除剂组合物优选为1~80质量%,更优选为10~50质量%。就具有油剂、粉剂等剂型的有害生物防除剂组合物中的、化合物A与化合物B(与根据需要加入的化合物C)的总含量而言,相对于有害生物防除剂组合物优选为0.1~50质量%,更优选为0.1~20质量%左右。就具有粒剂、片剂、jambo剂等剂型的有害生物防除剂组合物中的、化合物A与化合物B(与根据需要加入的化合物C)的总含量而言,相对于有害生物防除剂组合物优选为0.5~50质量%,更优选为0.5~10质量%。
本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物中,化合物A相对于化合物B的质量比(化合物A/化合物B)没有特别限制,优选为200/1~1/200,更优选为100/1~1/100,进一步优选为50/1~1/50,特别优选为10/1~1/10。尤其优选以呈现出协同效应的质量比含有。协同效应可利用后述的Colby法确认。
本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物可以除了含有化合物A、化合物B及化合物C以外,还含有液体介质、基材、添加剂及/或载体。本发明中可使用的、液体介质、基材、添加剂及/或载体可根据剂型从以往已知的物质中适当选择。
作为固体的制剂中可使用的添加剂及载体,可举出大豆粉、小麦粉等植物性粉末、硅藻土、磷灰石、石膏、滑石、膨润土、叶腊石、粘土等矿物性微粉末、苯甲酸钠、尿素、芒硝等有机及无机化合物等。
作为液体的制剂中可使用的液体介质,可举出煤油、二甲苯等石油系芳香族烃、环己烷、环己酮、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、醇、丙酮、三氯乙烯、甲基异丁基酮、矿物油、植物油、水等。
作为制剂化为喷射剂时可使用的载体,可举出丁烷气体、LPG、二甲基醚、二氧化碳等。
作为毒饵中可使用的基材,可举出:谷物粉、植物油、糖、结晶纤维素等饵成分;二丁基羟基甲苯、去甲二氢愈创木酸等抗氧化剂;脱氢乙酸等防腐剂;辣椒粉末等防止儿童或宠物误食的防误食剂;奶酪香料、洋葱香料等害虫引诱性香料等。
作为添加剂,可以使用表面活性剂。作为表面活性剂,例如,可举出:加成有聚氧乙烯的烷基苯基醚、加成有聚氧乙烯的烷基醚、加成有聚氧乙烯的高级脂肪酸酯、加成有聚氧乙烯的山梨糖醇酐高级脂肪酸酯、加成有聚氧乙烯的三苯乙烯基苯基醚等非离子性表面活性剂、加成有聚氧乙烯的烷基苯基醚的硫酸酯盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、高级醇的硫酸酯盐、烷基萘磺酸盐、聚羧酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐的甲醛缩合物、异丁烯-马来酸酐共聚物等。
作为杀菌剂的有效成分,例如,可举出基于FRAC的根据杀菌剂的作用机理分类所示例的成分等。具体地可举出以下这样的有效成分。
(1)核酸生物合成抑制剂:
(a)RNA聚合酶I抑制剂:苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、精苯霜灵(benalaxyl-M)、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、精甲霜灵(metalaxyl-M)、噁霜灵(oxadixyl)、抑霉胺(clozylacon)、呋酰胺(ofurace);
(b)腺苷脱氨酶抑制剂:乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)、甲菌定(dimethirimol)、乙嘧酚(ethirimol);
(c)DNA/RNA合成抑制剂:噁霉灵(hymexazol)、辛噻酮(octhilinone);
(d)DNA拓扑异构酶II抑制剂:噁喹酸(oxolinic acid)。
(2)有丝核分裂抑制剂及细胞分裂抑制剂:
(a)β-微管蛋白聚合抑制剂:苯菌灵(benomyl)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、苯咪唑菌(chlorfenazole)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、噻苯咪唑(thiabendazole)、托布津(thiophanate)、甲基硫菌灵(thiophanate-methyl)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam);
(b)细胞分裂抑制剂:戊菌隆(pencycuron);
(c)类血影蛋白(spectrin-like protein)的离域抑制剂:氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)。
(3)呼吸抑制剂:
(a)复合体I NADH氧化还原酶抑制剂:氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad);
(b)复合体II琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂:麦锈灵(benodanil)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、灭锈胺(mepronil)、异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、甲呋酰胺(fenfuram)、拌种胺(furmecyclox)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、噻呋酰胺(thifluzamide)、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、氟唑菌酰胺(fluxapyroxad)、呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、氟唑环菌胺(sedaxane)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、联苯吡嗪菌胺(pyraziflumid)、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、isoflucypram、inpyrfluxam;
(c)复合体III泛醌氧化酶Qo抑制剂:嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、氟菌螨酯(flufenoxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、吡唑醚菌酯(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、氯啶菌酯(triclopyricarb)、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌胺(fenaminstrobin)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、mandestrobin、metyltetraprole;
(d)复合体III泛醌还原酶Qi抑制剂:氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)、fenpicoxamid;
(e)氧化磷酸化的解偶联剂:乐杀螨(binapacryl)、敌螨普(meptyldinocap)、消螨普(dinocap)、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone);
(f)氧化磷酸化抑制剂(ATP合成酶的抑制剂):三苯基乙酸锡(fentin acetate)、三苯基氯化锡(fentin chloride)、三苯基氢氧化锡(fentin hydroxide);
(g)ATP生成抑制剂:硅噻菌胺(silthiofam);
(h)复合体III:细胞色素bc1(泛醌还原酶)的Qx(未知)抑制剂:唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)。
(4)氨基酸及蛋白质合成抑制剂
(a)蛋氨酸生物合成抑制剂:安朵普灵(andoprim)、嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil);
(b)蛋白质合成抑制剂:杀稻瘟菌素S(blasticidin-S)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、春雷霉素盐酸盐(kasugamycin hydrochloride)、链霉素(streptomycin)、土霉素(oxytetracycline)。
(5)信号传导抑制剂:
(a)信号传导抑制剂:喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid);
(b)渗透压信号传导中的MAP组氨酸激酶抑制剂:拌种咯(fenpiclonil)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、异菌脲(iprodione)、腐霉利(procymidone)、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)。
(6)脂质及细胞膜合成抑制剂:
(a)磷脂生物合成、甲基转移酶抑制剂:克瘟散(edifenphos)、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、吡菌磷(pyrazophos)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane);
(b)脂质的过氧化剂:联苯(biphenyl)、地茂散(chloroneb)、氯硝胺(dichloran)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、土菌灵(etridiazole);
(c)作用于细胞膜的药剂:碘代丙炔基正丁氨基甲酸酯(iodocarb)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、霜霉威盐酸盐(propamocarb-hydrochloride)、霜霉威乙膦酸盐(propamocarb-focetylate)、硫菌威(prothiocarb);
(d)扰乱病原菌细胞膜的微生物:枯草芽孢杆菌(bacillus subtilis)、枯草芽孢杆菌QST713菌株(bacillus subtilis strain QST713)、枯草芽孢杆菌FZB24菌株(bacillus subtilis strain FZB24)、枯草芽孢杆菌MBI600菌株(bacillus subtilisstrain MBI600)、枯草芽孢杆菌D747菌株(bacillus subtilis strain D747)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(bacillus amyloliquefaciens);
(e)扰乱细胞膜的药剂:互生叶白千层(茶树)的提取物(melaleuca alternifolia(tea tree)extract)。
(7)细胞膜的甾醇生物合成抑制剂:
(a)甾醇生物合成中的C14位的脱甲基化抑制剂:嗪氨灵(triforine)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、啶菌噁唑(pyrisoxazole)、氯苯嘧啶醇(fenarimol)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、抑霉唑(imazalil)、抑霉唑硫酸盐(imazalil-sulphate)、噁咪唑富马酸盐(oxpoconazole fumarate)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)、烯霜苄唑(viniconazole)、戊环唑(azaconazole)、双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、苯醚甲环唑(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、烯唑醇-M(diniconazole-M)、氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、乙环唑(etaconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、呋菌唑(furconazole)、顺式呋菌唑(furconazole-cis)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、亚胺唑(imibenconazole)、种菌唑(ipconazole)、叶菌唑(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、灭菌唑(triticonazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、伏立康唑(voriconazole)、氯氟醚菌唑(mefentrifluconazole);
(b)甾醇生物合成中的Δ14还原酶及Δ8→Δ7-异构酶的抑制剂:
4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、十二环吗啉(dodemorph)、十二环吗啉乙酸盐(dodemorph acetate)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、十三吗啉(tridemorph)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、粉病灵(piperalin)、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine);
(c)甾醇生物合成体系的C4位脱甲基化中的3-酮还原酶抑制剂:环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine);
(d)甾醇生物合成体系的角鲨烯环氧酶抑制剂:稗草丹(pyributicarb)、萘替芬(naftifine)、特比萘芬(terbinafine)。
(8)细胞壁合成抑制剂
(a)海藻糖酶抑制剂:井冈霉素(validamycin);
(b)壳多糖合成酶抑制剂:多抗霉素(polyoxins)、多氧霉素(polyoxorim);
(c)纤维素合成酶抑制剂:烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟吗啉(flumorph)、丁吡吗啉(pyrimorph)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、丙森锌(iprovalicarb)、霜霉灭(valifenalate)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)。
(9)黑色素生物合成抑制剂
(a)黑色素生物合成的还原酶抑制剂:四氯苯酞(fthalide)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、三环唑(tricyclazole);
(b)黑色素生物合成的脱水酶抑制剂:环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil);
(c)黑色素生物合成的聚酮化合物合成抑制剂:三氟甲氧威(tolprocarb)。
(10)宿主植物的抗性诱导剂:
(a)作用于水杨酸合成途径的药剂:阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl);
(b)其他:烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、dichlobentiazox、昆布多糖(laminarin)、大虎杖提取液(reynoutriasachalinensis extract)。
(11)作用机制不明的药剂:霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、三乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)、磷酸(磷酸盐)(phosphoric acid(phosphate))、叶枯酞(tecloftalam)、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、哒菌清(diclomezine)、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)、甲氧苯唳菌(pyriofenone)、多果定(dodine)、多果定游离碱(dodine free base)、氟噻菌净(flutianil)。
(12)具有多作用点的药剂:铜(铜盐)(copper(copper salt))、波尔多液(bordeaux mixture)、氢氧化铜(copper hydroxide)、萘二甲酸铜(copper naphthalate)、氧化铜(copper oxide)、氧氯化铜(copper oxychloride)、硫酸铜(copper sulfate)、硫(sulfur)、硫制品(sulfur product)、多硫化钙(calcium polysulfide)、福美铁(ferbam)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、代森锰铜(mancopper)、代森联(metiram)、代森福美锌(polycarbamate)、丙森锌(propineb)、福美双(thiram)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram)、克菌丹(captan)、敌菌丹(captafol)、灭菌丹(folpet)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)、双胍盐(guazatine)、双胍辛胺乙酸盐(iminoctadine triacetate)、双胍三辛烷基苯磺酸盐(iminoctadine trialbesilate)、敌菌灵(anilazine)、二噻农(dithianon)、灭螨猛(quinomethionate)、唑呋草(fluoroimide)。
(13)其他剂:DBEDC、氟灭菌丹(fluorofolpet)、双胍辛乙酸盐(guazatineacetate)、双(8-羟基喹啉)铜(II)(bis(8-quinolinolato)copper(II))、丙烷脒(propamidine)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、酯菌胺(cyprofuram)、农杆菌(agrobacterium)、贝斯氧杂嗪(bethoxazin)、二苯胺(diphenylamine)、异硫氰酸甲酯(MITC)(methylisothiocyanate)、米多霉素(mildiomycin)、辣椒素(capsaicin)、硫杂灵(cufraneb)、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、棉隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb)、双氯酚(dichlorophen)、氟联苯菌(flumetover)、乙膦钙(fosetyl-calcium)、乙膦钠(fosetyl-sodium)、人间霉素(irumamycin)、纳他霉素(natamycin)、酞菌酯(nitrothal isopropyl)、奥克斯莫卡宾(oxamocarb)、硝吡咯菌素(pyrrolnitrin)、异丁乙氧喹啉(tebufloquin)、甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、氰菌胺(zarilamide)、阿尔古菲斯(algophase)、拌种灵(amicarthiazol)、氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、代森联锌(metiram zinc)、苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)、水杨菌胺(trichlamide)、烯效唑(uniconazole)、氧代奋欣(oxyfenthiin)、四唑吡氨酯(picarbutrazox)、dichlobentiazox、quinofumelin、秋兰姆(thiuram)、代森铵(ambam)、放射形土壤杆菌(agrobacterium radiobacter)、盾壳霉(coniothyrium minitans)、荧光假单胞菌(pseudomonas fluorescens)、罗氏假单胞菌(pseudomonas rhodesiae)、黄蓝状菌(talaromyces flavus)、深绿木霉(trichodermaatroviride)、胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌胡萝卜软腐亚种(erwinia carotovorasubsp.carotovora)、简单芽胞杆菌(bacillus simplex)、争论贪噬菌(variovoraxparadoxus)、植物乳杆菌(lactobacillus plantarum)、florylpicoxamid、pyrapropoyne、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)、aminopyrifen、pyridachlometyl、ipflufenoquin。
作为植物生长调节剂的有效成分,例如,可举出以下的成分等。
脱落酸(abscisic acid)、激动素(kinetin)、苄氨基嘌呤(Benzylaminopurine)、1,3-二苯基脲(1,3-diphenylurea)、氯吡脲(forchlorfenuron)、噻苯隆(thidiazuron)、氯吡苯脲(chlorfenuron)、二氢玉米素(dihydrozeatin)、赤霉素A(gibberellin A)、赤霉素A4(gibberellin A4)、赤霉素A7(gibberellin A7)、赤霉素A3(gibberellin A3)、1-甲基环丙烷(1-methylcyclopropane)、N-乙酰氨基乙氧基乙烯基甘氨酸(别名:艾维激素)(N-acetyl aminoethoxyvinyl glycine(aviglycine))、氨基氧乙酸(aminooxyacetate)、硝酸银(silver nitrate)、氯化钴(cobalt chloride)、IAA、4-CPA、调果酸(cloprop)、2,4-D、MCPB、吲哚-3-丁酸(indole-3-butyrate)、2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop)、酚硫杀(phenothiol)、1-萘乙酰胺(1-naphthyl acetamide)、吲熟酯(ethychlozate)、坐果酸(cloxyfonac)、马来酰肼(maleic acid hydrazide)、2,3,5-三碘苯甲酸(2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid)、水杨酸(salicylic acid)、水杨酸甲酯(methyl salicylate)、(-)-茉莉酮酸((-)-jasmonic acid)、茉莉酮酸甲酯(methyl jasmonate)、(+)-独脚金醇((+)-strigol)、(+)-脱氧独脚金醇((+)-deoxystrigol)、(+)-列当醇((+)-orobanchol)、(+)-高粱内酯((+)-sorgolactone)、4-氧代-4-(2-苯乙基)氨基丁酸(4-oxo-4-(2-phenylethyl)aminobutyric acid)、乙烯利(ethephon)、矮壮素(chlormequat)、甲哌啶(mepiquat chloride)、苄基腺嘌呤(benzyladenine)、5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-aminolevulinic acid)、丁酰肼(daminozide)。
药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及药剂组合物C的施用方式没有特别限制。例如,就具有可湿性粉剂、乳剂、混悬剂、水溶剂及水分散颗粒剂的剂型的药剂组合物而言,可以用水将药剂组合物稀释为规定的浓度而制成溶解液、悬浮液或乳浊液,并散布于植物或土壤,由此施用。就具有粉剂·粒剂的剂型的药剂组合物而言,可以通过将药剂组合物播撒至植物或土壤来施用。就具有毒饵、防螨片材等剂型的药剂组合物而言,可以通过将药剂组合物置于或悬挂在期望的场所来施用。就具有气溶胶、烟雾剂等剂型的药剂组合物而言,可以使用喷雾器等装置来施用药剂组合物。
另外,可以利用已知的兽医学的手法(局部、口服、非口服或皮下施予)来施用。作为兽医学的方法,可举出:利用片剂、胶囊、饲料混入等对动物口服施予的方法;利用浸渍液、栓剂、注射(肌肉内、皮下、静脉内、腹腔内等)等对动物施予的方法;将油性或水性液剂通过喷雾、浇泼(Pour-on)、点涂(Spot-on)等局部施予的方法;在树脂中混入外部寄生虫防除剂,将上述混炼物成型为项圈、耳札等适当的形状,将其安装于动物来局部施予的方法;等等。
〔有害生物防除剂套装〕
本发明的有害生物防除剂套装是将药剂组合物A与药剂组合物B不混合地集中在一起而成的。本发明的有害生物防除剂套装也可以是将药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B与含有对应于作为防除对象的有害生物的种类的适合的化合物D的药剂组合物D不混合地集中在一起而成的。作为化合物D,例如,可举出杀菌剂、杀虫·杀螨剂、杀线虫剂、植物生长调节剂、增效剂、肥料、土壤改良剂、动物用饲料等其他药剂中包含的有效成分。
药剂组合物D可以制剂化为已知的形态而成。通过制剂化,能够形成为一般的农药或动物药可采取的形态,例如,可湿性粉剂、粒剂、粉剂、片剂、乳剂、水溶剂、悬浮剂、水分散颗粒剂、混悬剂(Flowable)、微胶囊、气溶胶、喷射剂、喷雾剂、烟雾剂、加热蒸散剂、熏剂、饵剂等。另外,也可以使化合物D含浸于多孔陶瓷板、无纺布、纸等基材中。
药剂组合物D中包含的化合物D的量没有特别限定,相对于药剂组合物D,通常为0.1~80质量%。就具有乳剂、液剂、可湿性粉剂(例如,水分散颗粒剂)、水性悬浮制剂或微乳液等剂型的药剂组合物D中的化合物D的含量而言,相对于药剂组合物D优选为1~80质量%,更优选为10~50质量%,就具有油剂、粉剂等剂型的药剂组合物D中的化合物D的含量而言,相对于药剂组合物D优选为0.1~50质量%,更优选为0.1~20质量%,就具有粒剂、片剂、jambo剂等剂型的药剂组合物D中的化合物D的含量而言,相对于药剂组合物D优选为0.5~50质量%,更优选为0.5~10质量%。药剂组合物D除了含有化合物D以外,还可以含有前述的、液体介质、基材、添加剂及/或载体。
本发明的有害生物防除剂套装除了含有药剂组合物A、药剂组合物B及根据需要加入的药剂组合物D外,还可以将计量用的杯、滴管、混合用的槽、手套、口罩、保护镜等集中在一起而成。另外,本发明的有害生物防除剂套装可以是将本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物、与选自由计量用杯、计量用滴管、混合用的槽、手套、口罩及保护镜组成的组中的至少一者集中在一起而成。
集中在一起的形态没有特别限制。例如,可举出将各组合物分别收纳于袋、箱、瓶、罐等中,并将它们一起收纳于一个袋、箱等容器中。
〔施用〕
向对象物的施用量没有特别限定,可以根据防除对象的种类、防除时期等而适当设定。例如,对于每一公亩旱田、水田等,化合物A与化合物B的总量可以从0.1~1000g的范围中适当选择而施用,优选可以为1~500g的范围。
作为施用的对象物,可举出谷物类;蔬菜类;根菜类;薯类;果树类、茶、咖啡、可可等树木类;牧草类;草皮类;花卉类;观叶植物;棉花等植物。作为施用对象物的植物不限于原种、变种、改良品种、栽培品种、突变体、杂交体、基因重组体(GMO)等。在本发明的方法中,可以对植物整体施用,也可以对叶、茎、柄、花、蕾、果实、种子、芽、根、块茎、块根、苗条、插枝等植物的一部分施用。为了防除各种农业害虫和螨类,可以进行种子处理、茎叶散布、土壤施用、水面施用等。
另外,作为施用的对象物,可举出可成为外部寄生虫的宿主动物的、狗、猫等宠物;玩赏鸟;牛、马、猪、羊等家畜;家禽等温血动物;蜜蜂、锹虫、甲虫等昆虫。
利用本发明的防除方法能够防除的有害生物没有特别限制。例如,可举出卫生害虫、储谷害虫、衣类害虫、房屋害虫、寄生虫、农作物害虫等。这些之中包含螨类。
本发明的防除方法可以在成为防除对象的有害生物的所有发育阶段实施。例如,可以对卵、若虫、幼虫、蛹、成虫实施本发明的方法。
以下示出成为防除对象的害虫的例子。
(1)鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)的蝶或蛾
例如:
(1-a)美国白蛾(Hyphantriacunea)、奇特望灯蛾(Lemyraimparilis)等灯蛾科(Arctiidae)的蛾;
(1-b)梨角折蛾(Bucculatrix pyrivorella)等稜巢蛾科(Bucculatricidae)的蛾;
(1-c)桃蛀果蛾(Carposinasasakii)等蛀果蛾科(Carposinidae)的蛾;
(1-d)瓜绢野螟(Diaphania indica)、黄瓜绢野螟(Diaphania nitidalis)等绢野螟属(Diaphania spp.);亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、欧洲玉米螟(Ostrinianubilalis)、麻田豆秆野螟(Ostrinia scapulalis)等秆野螟属(Ostrinia spp.);和二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、桃蛀螟(Conogethespunctiferalis)、西南玉米杆草螟(Diatraea grandiosella)、桑绢野螟(Glyphodespyloalis)、菜螟(Hellula undalis)、早熟禾拟茎草螟(Parapediasiateterrella)等其它属的草螟科(Crambidae)的蛾;
(1-e)甘薯麦蛾(Helcystogramma triannulella)、棉红铃虫(Pectinophoragossypiella)、马铃薯块茎蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)、麦蛾(Sitotroga cerealella)等麦蛾科(Gelechiidae)的蛾;
(1-f)大造桥虫(Ascotis selenaria)等尺蛾科(Geometridae)的蛾;
(1-g)茶细蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、柑橘潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella)、金纹细蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)等细蛾科(Gracillariidae)的蛾;
(1-h)弄蝶科(Hesperiidae)的蝶,例如,直纹稻弄蝶(Parnara guttata);
(1-i)枯叶蛾科(Lasiocampidae)的蛾,例如,天幕毛虫(Malacosoma neustria);
(1-j)毒蛾科(Lymantriidae)的蛾,例如,毒娥属(Lymantria spp.)的舞毒娥(Lymantria dispar)、模毒蛾(Lymantria monacha);
其它属的茶黄毒蛾(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、旋古毒蛾(Orgyiathyellina);
(1-k)潜蛾科(Lyonetiidae)的蛾,例如,潜蛾属(Lyonetia spp.)的桃潜叶蛾(Lyonetia clerkella)、银纹潜叶蛾(Lyonetia prunifoliella malinella);
(1-l)夜蛾科(Noctuidae)的蛾,例如,灰翅夜蛾属(Spodoptera spp.)的、淡剑灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera depravata)、南部灰翅夜蛾(Spodoptera eridania)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、草地夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)、非洲棉叶虫蛾(Spodopteralittoralis)、斜纹夜盗蛾(Spodoptera litura);
丫纹夜蛾属(Autographa spp.)的、银纹夜蛾(Autographa gamma)、黑点丫纹夜蛾(Autographa nigrisigna);
地夜蛾属(Agrotis spp.)的、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon)、芜菁夜蛾(Agrotissegetum);
铃夜蛾属(Helicoverpa spp.)的、棉铃虫(Helicoverpa armigera)、烟夜蛾(Helicoverp aassulta)、谷实夜蛾(Helicoverpa zea);
实夜蛾属(Heliothis spp.)的、棉铃虫(Heliothis armigera)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothis virescens);
其它属的、白斑烦夜蛾(Aedia leucomelas)、银纹夜蛾(Ctenoplusia agnata)、枯叶夜蛾(Eudocima tyrannus)、甘蓝夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、粘虫(Mythimnaseparata)、稻螟蛉(Narangaaenescens)、松切蛾(Panolis japonica)、疆夜蛾(Peridromasaucia)、大豆夜蛾(Pseudoplusia includens)、粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni);
(1-m)瘤蛾科(Nolidae)的蛾,例如,棉斑实蛾(Earias insulana);
(1-n)粉蝶科(Pieridae)的蝶,例如,粉蝶属(Pieris spp.)的欧洲粉蝶(Pierisbrassicae)、纹白蝶(Pieris rapae crucivora);
(1-o)菜蛾科(Plutellidae)的蛾,例如,葱菜蛾属(Acrolepiopsisspp.)的葱菜蛾(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、铃木伪菜蛾(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella);
其它属的、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella);
(1-p)螟蛾科(Pyralidae)的蛾,例如,粉斑螟蛾(Cadra cautella)、小玉米茎蛀虫(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、豆荚斑螟(Etiella zinckenella)、大蜡螟(Galleriamellonella);
(1-q)天蛾科(Sphingidae)的蛾,例如,天蛾属(Manduca spp.)的、番茄天蛾(Manduca quinquemaculata)、烟草天蛾(Manduca sexta);
(1-r)举肢蛾科(Stathmopodidae)的蛾,例如,柿举肢蛾(Stathmopodamasinissa);
(1-s)谷蛾科(Tineidae)的蛾,例如,衣蛾(Tinea translucens);
(1-t)卷蛾科(Tortricidae)的蛾,例如,褐带卷蛾属(Adoxophyes spp.)的茶小卷叶蛾(Adoxophyes honmai)、苹小卷叶蛾(Adoxophyes orana);
黄卷蛾属(Archips spp.)的、梨黄卷蛾(Archipsbreviplicanus)、苹果黄卷蛾(Archips fuscocupreanus);
其它属的、云杉芽卷蛾(Choristoneura fumiferana)、苹果蠹蛾(Cydiapomonella)、女贞细卷蛾(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、梨小食心虫(Grapholitha molesta)、后黄卷叶蛾(Homona magnanima)、大豆食心虫(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、葡萄花翅小卷蛾(Lobesia botrana)、豆小卷蛾(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、苹褐卷蛾(Pandemisheparana)、葡萄长须卷蛾(Sparganothis pilleriana);
(1-u)巢蛾科(Yponomeutidae)的蛾,例如,苹果银蛾(Argyresthia conjugella)。
(2)缨翅目(Thysanoptera)害虫
(2-a)管蓟马科(Phlaeothripidae)的例如柿管蓟马(Ponticulothripsdiospyrosi);
(2-b)蓟马科(Thripidae)的例如花蓟马属(Frankliniella spp.)的水稻花蓟马(Frankliniella intonsa)、西花蓟马(Frankliniella occidentalis);
蓟马属(Thrips spp.)的、棕榈蓟马(Thrips palmi)、烟蓟马(Thrips tabaci);
其它属的、温室蓟马(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、茶黄蓟马(Scirtothripsdorsalis)。
(3)半翅目(Hemiptera)的害虫
(3-A)古喙亚目(Archaeorrhyncha)
(3-A-a)飞虱科(Delphacidae)的例如灰飞虱(Laodelphax striatella)、褐飞虱(Nilaparvata lugens)、甘蔗扁角飞虱(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、白背飞虱(Sogatella furcifera)。
(3-B)盾喙亚目(Clypeorrhyncha)
(3-B-a)叶蝉科(Cicadellidae)的例如小绿叶蝉属(Empoasca spp.)的、马铃薯小绿叶蝉(Empoasca fabae)、日本小绿叶蝉(Empoasca nipponica)、小贯小绿叶蝉(Empoascaonukii)、板井小绿叶蝉(Empoascasakaii);
其它属的、葡萄斑叶蝉(Arboridia apicalis)、黑胸二室叶蝉(Balcluthasaltuella)、二点大叶蝉(Epiacanthus stramineus)、黑额二叉叶蝉(Macrostelesstriifrons)、黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cinctinceps)。
(3-C)异翅亚目(Heteroptera)
(3-C-a)蛛缘蝽科(Alydidae)的例如点蜂缘椿象(Riptortus clavatus);
(3-C-b)缘蝽科(Coreidae)的例如稻棘缘蝽(Cletus punctiger)、中稻缘蝽(Leptocorisa chinensis);
(3-C-c)长蝽科(Lygaeidae)的例如美洲谷长蝽(Blissus leucopterus)、甘蔗异背长蝽(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、葫芦长蝽(Togo hemipterus);
(3-C-d)盲蝽科(Miridae)的例如日本跳盲蝽(Halticus insularis)、美国牧草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris)、棉盲蝽(Psuedatomoscelis seriatus)、西伯利亚狭盲蝽(Stenodema sibiricum)、赤条纤盲蝽(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、赤须盲蝽(Trigonotylus caelestialium);
(3-C-e)蝽科(Pentatomidae)的例如绿蝽属(Nezara spp.)的黑须稻绿蝽(Nezaraantennata)、稻绿蝽(Nezara viridula);
二星蝽属(Eysarcoris spp.)的北二星蝽(Eysarcoris aeneus)、日本二星蝽(Eysarcoris lewisi)、广二星蝽(Eysarcoris ventralis);
其它属的、细毛蝽(Dolycoris baccarum)、皱纹菜蝽(Eurydema rugosum)、青蝽(Glaucias subpunctatus)、茶翅蝽(Halyomorpha halys)、璧蝽(Piezodorus hybneri)、珀蝽(Plautia crossota)、稻黑蝽(Scotinophora lurida);
(3-C-f)红蝽科(Pyrrhocoridae)的例如离斑棉红蝽(Dysdercus cingulatus);
(3-C-g)姬缘蝽科(Rhopalidae)的例如黄伊缘蝽(Rhopalus msculatus);
(3-C-h)盾蝽科(Scutelleridae)的例如麦扁盾蝽(Eurygaster integriceps);
(3-C-i)网蝽科(Tingidae)的例如梨冠网蝽(Stephanitis nashi)。
(3-D)腹吻亚目(Sternorrhyncha)
(3-D-a)球蚜科(Adelgidae)的例如落叶松球蚜(Adelgeslaricis);
(3-D-b)粉虱科(Aleyrodidae)例如小粉虱属(Bemisia spp.)的银叶粉虱(Bemisia argentifolii)、烟粉虱(Bemisia tabaci);
其它属的、黑刺粉虱(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、柑橘粉虱(Dialeurodescitri)、温室白粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorum);
(3-D-c)蚜科(Aphididae)的例如蚜属(Aphis spp.)的豆蚜(Aphis craccivora)、黑豆蚜(Aphis fabae)、草莓根蚜(Aphis forbesi)、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、苹蚜(Aphispomi)、接骨木蚜(Aphis sambuci)、绣线菊蚜(Aphis spiraecola);
缢管蚜属(Rhopalosiphum spp.)的玉米蚜(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、禾谷缢管蚜(Rhopalosiphum padi);
西圆尾蚜属(Dysaphis spp.)的玫瑰苹果蚜(Dysaphis plantaginea)、居根西圆尾蚜(Dysaphis radicola);
长管蚜属(Macrosiphum spp.)的麦长管蚜(Macrosiphum avenae)、大戟长管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae);
瘤蚜属(Myzus spp.)的李瘤蚜(Myzus cerasi)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、黄药子瘤蚜(Myzus varians);
其它属的、豌豆蚜(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、茄沟无网蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、金盏菊李短尾蚜(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、甘蓝蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、草莓钉蚜(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、桃粉大尾蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、茶藨苦菜超瘤蚜(Hyperomyzus lactucae)、萝卜蚜(Lipaphis erysimi)、巢菜修尾蚜(Megoura viciae)、麦无网长管蚜(Metopolophium dirhodum)、莴苣衲长管蚜(Nasonovia ribis-nigri)、指头蚜(Phorodonhumuli)、麦二叉蚜(Schizaphis graminum)、麦长管蚜(Sitobion avenae)、橘二叉蚜(Toxoptera aurantii);
(3-D-d)蜡蚧科(Coccidae)的例如蜡蚧属(Ceroplastes spp.)的角蜡蚧(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、红蜡蚧(Ceroplastes rubens);
(3-D-e)盾蚧科(Diaspididae)的白盾蚧属(Pseudaulacaspis spp.)的桑白蚧(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、李白盾蚧(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola);
矢尖蚧属(Unaspis spp.)的卫矛矢尖蚧(Unaspis euonymi)、柑桔矢尖蚧(Unaspis yanonensis);
其它属的、红圆蚧(Aonidiella aurantii)、圣琼斯康盾蚧(Comstockaspisperniciosa)、茶围盾蚧(Fiorinia theae)、牡丹网盾蚧(Pseudaonidia paeoniae);
(3-D-f)硕蚧科(Margarodidae)的例如草履蚧(Drosicha corpulenta)、吹绵蚧(Icerya purchasi);
(3-D-g)根瘤蚜科(Phylloxeridae)的例如葡萄根瘤蚜(Viteus vitifolii);
(3-D-h)粉蚧科(Pseudococcidae)的例如臀纹粉蚧属(Planococcus spp.)的柑桔粉蚧(Planococcus citri)、日本臀纹粉蚧(Planococcus kuraunhiae);
其它属的、石蒜绵粉蚧(Phenacoccus solani)、康氏粉蚧(Pseudococcuscomstocki);
(3-D-i)木虱科(Psyllidae)的例如木虱属(Psylla spp.)的苹木虱(Psyllamali)、梨木虱(Psylla pyrisuga);
其它属的柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)。
(4)多食亚目(Polyphaga)的害虫
(4-a)番死虫科(Anobiidae)的例如烟草甲(Lasioderma serricorne);
(4-b)卷象科(Attelabidae)的例如梨卷叶象甲(Byctiscus betulae)、日本苹虎(Rhynchites heros);
(4-c)长蠢科(Bostrichidae)的例如褐粉蠹(Lyctus brunneus);
(4-d)三锥象甲科(Brentidae)的例如甘薯蚁象(Cylas formicarius);
(4-e)吉丁科(Buprestidae)的例如梨窄吉丁(Agrilus sinuatus);
(4-f)天牛科(Cerambycidae)的例如白斑星天牛(Anoplophora malasiaca)、松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus)、黄星天牛(Psacothea hilaris)、葡萄脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus);
(4-g)叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)的例如豆象属(Bruchus spp.)的豌豆象(Bruchuspisorum)、蚕豆象(Bruchus rufimanus);
叶甲属(Diabrotica spp.)的北方玉米根虫甲(Diabrotica barberi)、十一星黄瓜甲虫(Diabrotica undecimpunctata)、玉米根萤叶甲(Diabrotica virgifera);
黄条跳甲属(Phyllotreta spp.)的大豆淡足跳甲(Phyllotreta nemorum)、黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata);
其它属的黄守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)、绿豆象(Callosobruchuschinensis)、甜菜大龟甲(Cassida nebulosa)、甜菜跳甲(Chaetocnemaconcinna)、马铃薯甲虫(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、水稻负泥虫(Oulema oryzae)、狭胸蚤跳甲(Psylliodes angusticollis);
(4-h)瓢虫科(Coccinellidae)的例如食植瓢虫属(Epilachna spp.)的墨西哥豆瓢虫(Epilachna varivestis)、二十八星瓢虫(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata);
(4-i)象甲科(Curculionidae)的例如花象属(Anthonomus spp.)的棉铃象甲虫(Anthonomus grandis)、梨花象(Anthonomus pomorum);谷象属(Sitophilus spp.)的谷象(Sitophilus granarius)、玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais);其它属的稻象甲(Echinocnemussquameus)、西印度甘薯象甲(Euscepes postfasciatus)、欧洲松树皮象(Hylobiusabietis)、苜蓿叶象(Hypera postica)、稻水象甲(Lissohoptrus oryzophilus)、葡萄黑象甲(Otiorhynchus sulcatus)、豌豆根瘤象(Sitona lineatus)、猎食谷象(Sphenophorusvenatus);
(4-j)叩甲科(Elateridae)的例如梳爪叩甲属(Melanotus spp.)的褐纹金针虫(Melanotus fortnumi)、栉叩头虫(Melanotus tamsuyensis);
(4-k)露尾甲科(Nitidulidae)的例如姬扁出尾虫(Epuraea domina);
(4-l)金龟子科(Scarabaeidae)的例如异丽金龟属(Anomala spp.)的赤铜丽金龟(Anomala cuprea)、红铜丽金龟(Anomala rufocuprea);其它属的金花金龟(Cetoniaaurata)、小青花金龟(Gametis jucunda)、豆黄鳃金龟(Heptophylla picea)、大栗鳃角金龟(Melolontha melolontha)、日本金龟子(Popillia japonica);
(4-m)小蠹科(Scolytidae)的例如云杉八齿小蠹(Ips typographus);
(4-n)隐翅虫科(Staphylinidae)的例如红胸隐翅虫(Paederus fuscipes);
(4-o)拟步甲科(Tenebrionidae)的例如黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)、赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum);
(4-p)谷盗科(Trogossitidae)的例如大谷盗(Tenebroides mauritanicus)。
(5)双翅目(Diptera)的害虫
(5-A)短角亚目(Brachycera)
(5-A-a)潜蝇科(Agromyzidae)的例如斑潜蝇属(Liriomyza spp.)的番茄斑潜蝇(Liriomyza bryoniae)、葱潜叶蝇(Liriomyza chinensis)、美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyzasativae)、三叶斑潜蝇(Liriomyza trifolii);
其它属的豌豆潜叶蝇(Chromatomyia horticola)、日本稻潜蝇(Agromyzaoryzae);
(5-A-b)花蝇科(Anthomyiidae)的例如地种蝇属(Delia spp.)的种蝇(Deliaplatura)、甘蓝根蝇(Delia radicum);其它属的、油菜肖藜泉蝇(Pegomya cunicularia);
(5-A-c)果蝇科(Drosophilidae)的例如果蝇属(Drosophila spp.)的黑腹果蝇(Drosophila melanogaster)、斑翅果蝇(Drosophila suzukii);
(5-A-d)水蝇科(Ephydridae)的例如水稻潜叶蝇(Hydrellia griseola);
(5-A-e)茎蝇科(Psilidae)的例如胡萝卜茎蝇(Psila rosae);
(5-A-f)实蝇科(Tephritidae)的例如果实蝇属(Bactrocera spp.)的瓜实蝇(Bactrocera cucurbitae)、橘小实蝇(Bactrocera dorsalis);
绕实蝇属(Rhagoletis spp.)的樱桃绕实蝇(Rhagoletis cerasi)、苹果绕实蝇(Rhagoletis pomonella);
其它属的、地中海果蝇(Ceratitis capitata)、橄榄果蝇(Dacus oleae)。
(5-B)长角亚目(Nematocera)
(5-B-a))瘿蚊科(Cecidomyiidae)的例如大豆荚瘿蚊(Asphondylia yushimai)、高粱瘿蚊(Contarinia sorghicola)、黑森瘿蚊(Mayetiola destructor)、麦红吸浆虫(Sitodiplosis mosellana)。
(6)直翅目(Orthoptera)的害虫
(6-a)蝗科(Acrididae)的例如沙漠蝗属(Schistocerca spp.)的南美沙漠蝗(Schistocerca americana)、沙漠蝗(Schistocerca gregaria);
其它属的、澳大利亚灾蝗(Chortoicetes terminifera)、摩洛哥戟纹蝗(Dociostaurus maroccanus)、东亚飞蝗(Locusta migratoria)、褐飞蝗(Locustanapardalina)、红翅蝗(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、小翅稻蝗(Oxya yezoensis);
(6-b)蟋蟀科(Gryllidae)的例如家蟋蟀(Acheta domestica)、黄脸油葫芦(Teleogryllus emma);
(6-c)蝼蛄科(Gryllotalpidae)的例如东方蝼蛄(Gryllotalpa orientalis);
(6-d)螽斯科(Tettigoniidae)的例如温室灶马(Tachycines asynamorus)。
(7)蜱螨类(Acari)
(7-A)无气门目(Astigmata)的粉螨亚目类(Acaridida)
(7-A-a)粉螨科(Acaridae)的螨例如根螨属(Rhizoglyphus spp.)的刺足根螨(Rhizoglyphus echinopus)、罗宾根螨(Rhizoglyphus robini);
食酪螨属(Tyrophagus spp.)的瓜食酪螨(Tyrophagus neiswanderi)、尘食酪螨(Tyrophagus perniciosus)、腐食酪螨(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、似食酪螨(Tyrophagus similis);
其它属的粗脚粉螨(Acarus siro)、椭圆食粉螨(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、菌食嗜菌螨(Mycetoglyphus fungivorus);
(7-B)前气门目(Prostigmata)的辐螨亚目类(Actinedida)
(7-B-a)叶螨科(Tetranychidae)的螨例如苔螨属(Bryobia spp.)的苜蓿苔螨(Bryobia praetiosa)、果苔螨(Bryobia rubrioculus);
始叶螨属(Eotetranychus spp.)的六点始叶螨(Eotetranychus asiaticus)、北始叶螨(Eotetranychus boreus)、朴始叶螨(Eotetranychus celtis)、膝状始叶螨(Eotetranychus geniculatus)、柑橘始叶螨(Eotetranychus kankitus)、李始叶螨(Eotetranychus pruni)、栲始叶螨(Eotetranychus shii)、史氏始叶螨(Eotetranychussmithi)、桑始叶螨(Eotetranychus suginamensis)、弯钩始叶螨(Eotetranychusuncatus);
小爪螨属(Oligonychus spp.)的柳杉小爪螨(Oligonychus hondoensis)、冬青小爪螨(Oligonychus ilicis)、落叶松小爪螨(Oligonychus karamatus)、芒果小爪螨(Oligonychus mangiferus)、甘蔗小爪螨(Oligonychus orthius)、鳄梨小爪螨(Oligonychus perseae)、虾夷云杉叶螨(Oligonychus pustulosus)、真楣小爪螨(Oligonychus shinkajii)、针叶小爪螨(Oligonychus ununguis);
全爪螨属(Panonychus spp.)的桔全爪螨(Panonychus citri)、桑全爪螨(Panonychus mori)、苹果全爪螨(Panonychus ulmi);
叶螨属(Tetranychus spp.)的朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、伊氏叶螨(Tetranychus evansi)、神泽氏叶螨(Tetranychus kanzawai)、卢氏叶螨(Tetranychusludeni)、柞木叶螨(Tetranychus quercivorus)、豆叶螨(Tetranychus phaselus)、二斑叶螨(Tetranychus urticae)、山楂叶螨(Tetranychus viennensis);
缺爪螨属(Aponychus spp.)的竹缺爪螨(Aponychus corpuzae)、梧桐缺爪螨(Aponychus firmianae);
绿叶螨属(Sasanychus spp.)的绿叶螨(Sasanychus akitanus)、姬绿叶螨(Sasanychus pusillus);
裂爪螨属(Shizotetranychus spp.)的嗜竹裂爪螨(Shizotetranychuscelarius)、长肌裂爪螨(Shizotetranychus longus)、芒草裂爪螨(Shizotetranychusmiscanthi)、勒氏裂爪螨(Shizotetranychus recki)、柳裂爪螨(Shizotetranychusschizopus);
其它属的、酢浆草如叶螨(Tetranychina harti)、孔雀杜克叶螨(Tuckerellapavoniformis)、札幌叶螨(Yezonychus sapporensis);
(7-B-b))细须螨科(Tenuipalpidae)的螨例如短须螨属(Brevipalpus spp.)的刘氏短须螨(Brevipalpus lewisi)、卵形短须螨(Brevipalpus obovatus)、紫红短须螨(Brevipalpus phoenicis)、仙人掌短须螨(Brevipalpus russulus)、加州短须螨(brevipalpus californicus);
细须螨属(Tenuipalpus spp.)的太平洋细须螨(Tenuipalpus pacificus)、柿细须螨(Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae);
其它属的、菠萝长叶螨(Dolichotetranychus floridanus);
(7-B-c)瘿螨科(Eriophyidae)的螨例如瘤瘿螨属(Aceria spp.)的柿子芽螨(Aceria diospyri)、无花果瘤瘿螨(Aceria ficus)、日本瘤瘿螨(Aceria japonica)、枸杞瘤瘿螨(Aceria kuko)、石竹瘤瘿螨(Aceria paradianthi)、枸杞叶潜瘤瘿螨(Aceriatiyingi)、郁金香瘤瘿螨(Aceria tulipae)、结缕草瘤瘿螨(Aceria zoysiea);
瘿螨属(Eriophyes spp.)的伪梨锈蜱(Eriophyes chibaensis)、梅瘿螨(Eriophyes emarginatae);
刺皮瘿螨属(Aculops spp.)的番茄刺皮瘿螨(Aculops lycopersici)、皮氏刺皮瘿螨(Aculops pelekassi);
刺瘿螨属(Aculus spp.)的桃刺锈螨(Aculus fockeui)、苹果刺锈螨(AculusSchlechtendali);
其它属的茶尖叶节蜱(Acaphylla theavagrans)、茶叶瘿螨(Calacaruscarinatus)、葡萄缺节瘿螨(Colomerus vitis)、葡萄叶锈螨(Calepitrimerus vitis)、梨上瘿螨(Epitrimerus pyri)、菊花叶锈螨(Paraphytoptus kikus)、罗汉松副丽瘿螨(Paracalacarus podocarpi)、柑橘锈螨(Phyllocotruta citri);
(7-B-d)跗线螨科(Transonemidae)的螨例如跗线螨属(Tarsonemus spp.)的双叶跗线螨(Tarsonemus bilobatus)、韦氏跗线螨(Tarsonemus waitei);
其它属的樱草植食螨(Phytonemus pallidus)、侧多食跗线螨(Polyphagotarsonemus latus);
(7-B-e)叶爪螨科(Penthaleidae)的螨:例如,叶爪螨属(Penthaleus spp.)的、白菜螨(Penthaleus erythrocephalus)、麦叶爪螨(Penthaleus major)。
作为成为防除对象的外部寄生虫,包括寄生于宿主动物的后背、腋下、下腹部、大腿的内侧部等而从动物获得血液、皮屑等营养源而生存的寄生虫、和飞至宿主动物的后背、臀部等而从动物获得血液、皮屑等营养源而生存的寄生虫。作为外部寄生虫,例如,可举出螨类、虱类、蚤类、蚊子、角蝇、麻蝇等。以下示出外部寄生虫的具体例。
(1)螨类(Acari)
皮刺螨科(Dermanyssidae)的螨、巨刺螨科(Macronyssidae)的螨、厉螨科(Laelapidae)的螨、瓦螨科(Varroidae)的螨、软蜱科(Argasidae)的螨、硬蜱科(Ixodidae)的螨、痒螨科(Psoroptidae)的螨、疥螨科(Sarcoptidae)的螨、膝螨科(Knemidokoptidae)的螨、蠕形螨科(Demodixidae)的螨、恙螨科(Trombiculidae)的螨。
(2)虱目(Phthiraptera)
盲虱科(Haematopinidae)的虱、颚虱科(Linognathidae)的虱、短角鸟虱科(Menoponidae)的鸟虱、长角鸟虱科(Philopteridae)的鸟虱、兽鸟虱科(Trichodectidae)的鸟虱。
(3)将蚤目(Siphonaptera)
蚤科(Pulicidae)的蚤,例如,犬蚤属(Ctenocephalidesspp.)的犬蚤(Ctenocephalidescanis)、猫蚤(Ctenocephalidesfelis);
潜蚤科(Tungidae)的蚤、角叶蚤科(Ceratophyllidae)的蚤、细蚤科(Leptopsyllidae)的蚤。
(4)半翅目(Hemiptera)
臭虫科(Cimicidae)的昆虫、猎蝽科(Reduviidae)的昆虫、锥猎蝽亚科(Triatominae)的昆虫。
(5)双翅目(Diptera)的害虫
蚊科(Culicidae)的蚊、蚋科(Simuliidae)的蚋、蠓科(Ceratopogonidae)的蠓、虻科(Tabanidae)的虻、蝇科(Muscidae)的蝇、舌蝇科(Glossinidae)的舌蝇、麻蝇科的麻蝇、虱蝇科(Hippoboscidae)的蝇、丽蝇科(Calliphoridae)的蝇、狂蝇科(Oestridae)的蝇。
此外,对具有毒针、毒液而对人畜有害的害虫、传播各种病原体·病原菌的害虫、使人产生不适感的害虫(有毒害虫·卫生害虫·不适害虫等)的防除效果优异。
以下,示出其具体例。
(1)膜翅目(Hymenoptera)的害虫
三节叶蜂科(Argidae)的蜂、瘿蜂科(Cynipidae)的蜂、松叶蜂科(Diprionidae)的蜂、蚁科(Formicidae)的蚂蚁、蚁蜂科(Mutillidae)的蜂、胡蜂科(Vespidae)的蜂。
(2)其它的害虫
蟑螂类(Blattodea)、白蚁类(termite)、蜘蛛类(Araneae)、蜈蚣类(cetipede)、马陆类(millipede)、甲壳类(crustacea)、温带臭虫(Cimexlectularius)。
示出若干药剂组合物的制剂实施例,但添加物及添加比例并不限于这些实施例,可以在广泛范围内变化。制剂实施例中的份表示质量份。需要说明的是,关于有效成分,在药剂组合物A中,使用化合物A,在药剂组合物B中,使用化合物B,在药剂组合物C中,使用化合物C,在药剂组合物D中,使用化合物D。在本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物中,使用化合物A及化合物B和根据需要加入的化合物C。
示出农业园艺用的制剂实施例。
制剂实施例1(可湿性粉剂)
将以上成分均匀地混合,并微细地粉碎,得到有效成分为40%的可湿性粉剂。
制剂实施例2(乳剂)
将以上成分混合溶解,得到有效成分为30%的乳剂。
制剂实施例3(混悬剂)
将以上成分混合,得到有效成分为30%的混悬剂。
制剂实施例4(混悬剂)
将以上成分混合,得到有效成分为20%的混悬剂。
示出防疫用·动物用的制剂实施例。
制剂实施例5(颗粒)
有效成分 5份
高岭土 94份
白碳 1份
使有效成分溶解在有机溶剂中,喷雾至载体上,然后在减压下使溶剂蒸发。该种颗粒能够与动物的饵混合。
制剂实施例6(注入剂)
有效成分 0.1~1份
花生油 余量
制备后,利用灭菌过滤器进行过滤灭菌。
制剂实施例7(浇泼剂)
有效成分 5份
肉豆蔻酸酯 10份
异丙醇 余量
制剂实施例8(点涂剂)
有效成分 10~15份
棕榈酸酯 10份
异丙醇 余量
制剂实施例9(喷雾剂)
有效成分 1份
丙二醇 10份
异丙醇 余量
〔化合物A与杀菌剂的并用〕
式(I)表示的化合物可以与前述的杀菌剂一起施用。将式(I)表示的化合物与杀菌剂的具体组合的例子及优选的质量比的例子示于表2。
表2中,与表1同样,化合物(I)为下述式(I)表示的化合物中包含的式(II)~(IV)表示的化合物。
[表2]
〔试验例〕
接下来,通过以下的试验例示出实施了本发明的防除方法时的效果。试验例中使用的化合物B可以利用已知的制造方法得到,或者从市售的制品利用分液操作提取而得到。
〔试验例1〕
对小菜蛾的效力确认试验
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden(注册商标)3S的水对含有化合物A的混悬剂进行稀释,制备了以表3中记载的浓度的2倍浓度含有化合物A的药液A。
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,对包含化合物B的制剂品、或者含有化合物B的混悬剂进行稀释,制备了以表3中记载的浓度的2倍浓度含有化合物B的药液B。
将卷心菜叶在等量混合药液A及药液B而得到的混合液中浸渍30秒,将该卷心菜叶放入培养皿中,投放5只小菜蛾2龄幼虫(AB混用区)。
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,将药液A及药液B各自稀释为2倍,得到药液A’及药液B’。
将卷心菜叶在药液A’中浸渍30秒,将该卷心菜叶放入另一培养皿中,投放5只小菜蛾2龄幼虫(A单用区)。另外,将卷心菜叶在药液B’中浸渍30秒,将该卷心菜叶放入另一培养皿中,投放5只小菜蛾2龄幼虫(B单用区)。
然后,将上述培养皿放置于温度为25℃、湿度为60%的恒温室内。从放虫起经过3天时,进行生死判定,利用下式算出杀虫率。试验反复进行2次。
杀虫率(%)=(死亡虫数/供试虫数)×100
为了表示协同效应的程度,基于Colby法算出“有效度期待值”。有效度大于“有效度期待值”的情况下,判断为具有协同效应。
杀虫率(%)的期待值(E)=X+Y-XY/100
X:B单用区的杀虫率(%)的实测值
Y:A单用区的杀虫率(%)的实测值
将试验结果示于表3。
表3中,化合物(II)为下述式(II)表示的化合物。
[化学式21]
(式(II)中的碳·碳立体双键表示E体或Z体或者它们的混合物。)
表3中,化合物(III)为下述式(III)表示的化合物。
[化学式22]
表3中,化合物(IV)为下述式(IV)表示的化合物。
[化学式23]
[表3]
〔试验例2〕
对棉蚜的效力确认试验
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,对含有化合物A的混悬剂进行稀释,制备了以表4中记载的浓度的2倍浓度含有化合物A的药液A。
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,对包含化合物B的制剂品、或者含有化合物B的混悬剂进行稀释,制备了以表4中记载的浓度的2倍浓度含有化合物B的药液B。
将黄瓜播种于3寸钵中。将棉蚜雌成虫投放至从发芽起经过10天的黄瓜。第二天,保留产下的1龄幼虫,除去雌成虫。将等量混合药液A及药液B而得到的混合液散布至上述黄瓜(AB混用区)。
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,将药液A及药液B各自稀释为2倍,得到药液A’及药液B’。
向利用与AB混用区同样的方法接种了1龄幼虫的黄瓜散布药液A’(A单用区)。另外,向利用与AB混用区同样的方法接种了1龄幼虫的黄瓜散布药液B’(B单用区)。
然后,将散布有药液的黄瓜放置于温度为25℃、湿度为60%的恒温室内,经过6天后调查棉蚜的生死,利用下式算出杀虫率。试验反复进行2次。
杀虫率(%)=(死亡虫数/供试虫数)×100
为了表示协同效应的程度,基于Colby法算出“有效度期待值”。有效度大于“有效度期待值”的情况下,判断为具有协同效应。
杀虫率(%)的期待值(E)=X+Y-XY/100
X:B单用区的杀虫率(%)的实测值
Y:A单用区的杀虫率(%)的实测值
将试验结果示于表4。
表4中,化合物(II)~(IV)与表3中的化合物(II)~(IV)相同。
[表4]
〔试验例3〕
对黄曲条跳甲的效力确认试验
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,对含有化合物A的混悬剂进行稀释,制备了以表5中记载的浓度的2倍浓度含有化合物A的药液A。
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,对包含化合物B的制剂品、或者含有化合物B的混悬剂进行稀释,制备了以表5中记载的浓度的2倍浓度含有化合物B的药液B。
将等量混合药液A及药液B而得到的混合液散布至种植于3寸钵中的青梗菜苗(第7片叶展开期)。风干后,将该青梗菜苗放入塑料杯中,投放10只黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotretastriolata)成虫(AB混用区)。
利用包含稀释为5000倍的Rabiden 3S的水,将药液A及药液B各自稀释为2倍,得到药液A’及药液B’。
向种植于3寸钵的青梗菜苗(第7片叶展开期)散布药液A’。风干后,将该青梗菜苗放入塑料杯中,投放10只黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)成虫(A单用区)。另外,向种植于3寸钵的青梗菜苗(第7片叶展开期)散布药液B’。风干后,将该青梗菜苗放入塑料杯中,投放10只黄曲条跳甲(Phyllotreta striolata)成虫(B单用区)。
然后,将散布有药液的黄瓜放置在温度为25℃、湿度为60%的恒温室内,在从放虫起3天后进行生死判定,利用下式算出杀虫率。试验反复进行2次。
杀虫率(%)=(死亡虫数/供试虫数)×100
为了表示协同效应的程度,基于Colby法来算出“有效度期待值”。有效度大于“有效度期待值”的情况下,判断为具有协同效应。
杀虫率(%)的期待值(E)=X+Y-XY/100
X:B单用区的杀虫率(%)的实测值
Y:A单用区的杀虫率(%)的实测值
将试验结果示于表5。
表5中,化合物(II)~(IV)与表3中的化合物(II)~(IV)相同。
[表5]
如试验例所示,通过将化合物A与化合物B一起向对象物施用,从而显示出协同效应。本发明的有害生物防除方法及本发明的有害生物防除剂组合物能够以更少的药量更安全地防除虫、螨等有害生物。
Claims (23)
1.有害生物的防除方法,其包括将选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种与杀虫或杀螨活性成分一起向对象物施用的步骤,
[化学式1]
式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或者C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,且为0~4中的任一整数;n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。
2.如权利要求1所述的防除方法,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
3.如权利要求1所述的防除方法,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)、乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)、氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)、害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)、烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)、溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkyl halides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodium octaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)、四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)、B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.Tenebrionis、B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.cropproteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron)、三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)、杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)、噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)、环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、双甲脒(Amitraz)、氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)、茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide)、氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)、氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)、腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen)、Pyflubumide、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、及Tyclopyrazoflor。
4.如权利要求1所述的防除方法,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)及氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
6.如权利要求1~5中任一项所述的防除方法,其中,有害生物为虫或螨。
7.有害生物防除剂组合物,其含有:
选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种;和
杀虫或杀螨活性成分,
[化学式5]
式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或者C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,且为0~4中的任一整数;n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。
8.如权利要求7所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
9.如权利要求7所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)、乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)、氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)、害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)、烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)、溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkylhalides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodiumoctaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)、四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)、B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.Tenebrionis、B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.crop proteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron)、三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)、杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)、噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)、环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、双甲脒(Amitraz)、氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)、茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide)、氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)、氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)、腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen)、Pyflubumide、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、及Tyclopyrazoflor。
10.如权利要求7所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)及氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
12.如权利要求7~11中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂组合物,其中,有害生物为虫或螨。
13.有害生物防除剂套装,其是将选自式(I)表示的化合物及其盐中的至少一种、与含有杀虫或杀螨活性成分的组合物不混合地集中在一起而成的,
[化学式9]
式(I)中,
R1为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基,
R2为氢原子、或者取代或未取代的C1~6烷基,
R为C1~6卤代烷基、或者C2~6卤代烯基,
X为取代或未取代的C1~6烷基、取代或未取代的C2~6烯基、取代或未取代的C2~6炔基、羟基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基、甲酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基羰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷氧基羰基、巯基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基硫基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基亚磺酰基、取代或未取代的C1~6烷基磺酰基、取代或未取代的C3~8环烷基、取代或未取代的C6~10芳基、取代或未取代的5~6元杂芳基、取代或未取代的氨基、卤代基、氰基、或者硝基,
n表示化学上允许的X的个数,且为0~4中的任一整数;n为2以上时,X彼此可以相同,也可以不同。
14.如权利要求13所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为具有根据IRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀虫或杀螨剂的有效成分。
15.如权利要求13所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:棉铃威(Alanycarb)、涕灭威(Aldicarb)、噁虫威(Bendiocarb)、丙硫克百威(Benfuracarb)、丁酮威(Butocarboxim)、丁酮砜威(Butoxycarboxim)、甲萘威(Carbaryl)、克百威(Carbofuran)、丁硫克百威(Carbosulfan)、乙硫苯威(Ethiofencarb)、仲丁威(Fenobucarb)、伐虫脒(Formetanate)、呋线威(Furathiocarb)、异丙威(Isoprocarb)、灭虫威(Methiocarb)、灭多威(Methomyl)、速灭威(Metolcarb)、杀线威(Oxamyl)、抗蚜威(Pirimicarb)、残杀威(Propoxur)、硫双威(Thiodicarb)、久效威(Thiofanox)、唑蚜威(Triazamate)、混杀威(Trimethacarb)、XMC、灭杀威(Xylylcarb)、乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、甲基吡啶磷(Azamethiphos)、益棉磷(Azinphos-ethyl)、保棉磷(Azinphosmethyl)、硫线磷(Cadusafos)、氯氧磷(Chlorethoxyfos)、毒虫畏(Chlorfenvinphos)、氯甲硫磷(Chlormephos)、毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos)、甲基毒死蜱(Chlorpyrifos-methyl)、蝇毒磷(Coumaphos)、杀螟腈(Cyanophos)、甲基内吸磷(Demeton-S-methyl)、二嗪磷(Diazinon)、敌敌畏(Dichlorvos/DDVP)、百治磷(Dicrotophos)、乐果(Dimethoate)、甲基毒虫畏(Dimethylvinphos)、乙拌磷(Disulfoton)、苯硫磷(EPN)、乙硫磷(Ethion)、灭线磷(Ethoprophos)、伐灭磷(Famphur)、苯线磷(Fenamiphos)、杀螟硫磷(Fenitrothion)、倍硫磷(Fenthion)、噻唑膦(Fosthiazate)、庚烯磷(Heptenophos)、新烟磷(Imicyafos)、异柳磷(Isofenphos)、O-(甲氧基氨基硫代磷酰基)水杨酸异丙酯(Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl)salicylate)、异噁唑磷(Isoxathion)、马拉硫磷(Malathion)、灭蚜磷(Mecarbam)、甲胺磷(Methamidophos)、杀扑磷(Methidathion)、速灭磷(Mevinphos)、久效磷(Monocrotophos)、二溴磷(Naled)、氧乐果(Omethoate)、亚砜磷(Oxydemeton-methyl)、对硫磷(Parathion)、甲基对硫磷(Parathion-methyl)、稻丰散(Phenthoate)、甲拌磷(Phorate)、伏杀磷(Phosalone)、亚胺硫磷(Phosmet)、磷胺(Phosphamidon)、辛硫磷(Phoxim)、甲基嘧啶磷(Pirimiphos-methyl)、丙溴磷(Profenofos)、胺丙畏(Propetamphos)、丙硫磷(Prothiofos)、吡唑硫磷(Pyraclofos)、哒嗪硫磷(Pyridaphenthion)、喹硫磷(Quinalphos)、治螟磷(Sulfotep)、丁基嘧啶磷(Tebupirimfos)、双硫磷(Temephos)、特丁硫磷(Terbufos)、杀虫畏(Tetrachlorvinphos)、甲基乙拌磷(Thiometon)、三唑磷(Triazophos)、敌百虫(Trichlorfon)、蚜灭多(Vamidothion)、氯丹(Chlordane)、硫丹(Endosulfan)、乙虫腈(Ethiprole)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、丁虫腈(Flufiprole)、氟丙菊酯(Acrinathrin)、丙烯菊酯(Allethrin)、d-顺式-反式丙烯菊酯(d-cis-trans-Allethrin)、d-反式丙烯菊酯(d-trans-Allethrin)、联苯菊酯(Bifenthrin)、生物丙烯菊酯(Bioallethrin)、生物丙烯菊酯-S-环戊烯基-异构体(Bioallethrin S-cyclopentenyl-isomer)、右旋反灭虫菊酯(Bioresmethrin)、乙氰菊酯(Cycloprothrin)、氟氯氰菊酯(Cyfluthrin)、β-氟氯氰菊酯(beta-Cyfluthrin)、三氟氯氰菊酯(Cyhalothrin)、λ-三氟氯氰菊酯(lambda-Cyhalothrin)、γ-三氟氯氰菊酯(gamma-Cyhalothrin)、氯氰菊酯(Cypermethrin)、α-氯氰菊酯(alpha-Cypermethrin)、β-氯氰菊酯(beta-Cypermethrin)、θ-氯氰菊酯(theta-Cypermethrin)、ζ-氯氰菊酯(zeta-Cypermethrin)、苯醚氰菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomers])、溴氰菊酯(Deltamethrin)、烯炔菊酯[(EZ)-(1R)-异构体](Empenthrin[(EZ)-(1R)-isomers])、高效氰戊菊酯(Esfenvalerate)、醚菊酯(Etofenprox)、甲氰菊酯(Fenpropathrin)、氰戊菊酯(Fenvalerate)、氟氰戊菊酯(Flucythrinate)、氟氯苯菊酯(Flumethrin)、τ-氟胺氰菊酯(tau-Fluvalinate)、苄螨醚(Halfenprox)、炔咪菊酯(Imiprothrin)、噻恩菊酯(Kadethrin)、氯菊酯(Permethrin)、苯醚菊酯[(1R)-反式异构体](Phenothrin[(1R)-trans-isomer])、炔丙菊酯(Prallethrin)、除虫菊素(Pyrethrins)、苄呋菊酯(Resmethrin)、氟硅菊酯(Silafluofen)、七氟菊酯(Tefluthrin)、胺菊酯(Tetramethrin)、胺菊酯[(1R)-异构体](Tetramethrin[(1R)-isomers])、四溴菊酯(Tralomethrin)、四氟苯菊酯(Transfluthrin)、κ-联苯菊酯(kappa-Bifenthrin)、右旋反式氯丙炔菊酯(Chloroprallethrin)、七氟甲醚菊酯(Heptafluthrin)、氯氟醚菊酯(Meperfluthrin)、ε-甲氧苄氟菊酯(epsilon-Metofluthrin)、Momfluorothrin、ε-Momfluorothrin(epsilon-Momfluorothrin)、κ-七氟菊酯(kappa-Tefluthrin)、四氟醚菊酯(Tetramethylfluthrin)、苄呋烯菊酯(Bioethanomethrin)、DDT、甲氧滴滴涕(Methoxychlor)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、噻虫胺(Clothianidin)、呋虫胺(Dinotefuran)、吡虫啉(Imidacloprid)、烯啶虫胺(Nitenpyram)、噻虫啉(Thiacloprid)、噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)、烟碱(Nicotine)、氟啶虫胺腈(Sulfoxaflor)、氟吡呋喃酮(Flupyradifurone)、三氟苯嘧啶(Triflumezopyrim)、Dicloromezotiaz、Flupyrimin、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、多杀霉素(Spinosad)、害极灭(Abamectin)、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Emamectin-benzoate)、雷皮菌素(Lepimectin)、弥拜菌素(Milbemectin)、多拉菌素(Doramectin)、依普菌素(Eprinomectin)、伊维菌素(Ivermectin)、莫西菌素(Moxidectin)、塞拉菌素(Selamectin)、烯虫乙酯(Hydroprene)、烯虫炔酯(Kinoprene)、烯虫酯(Methoprene)、苯氧威(Fenoxycarb)、吡丙醚(Pyriproxifen)、溴甲烷(Methyl bromide)、卤代烷类(alkylhalides)、三氯硝基甲烷(Chloropicrin)、氟化铝钠(Sodium aluminum fluoride)、硫酰氟(Sulfuryl fluoride)、硼砂(Borax)、硼酸(Boric acid)、八硼酸二钠盐(Disodiumoctaborate)、硼酸钠盐(Sodium borate)、偏硼酸钠盐(Sodium metaborate)、吐酒石(Tartar emetic)、棉隆(Dazomet)、威百亩(Metam)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、吡氟喹虫唑(Pyrifluquinazon)、双丙环虫酯(Afidopyropen)、四螨嗪(Clofentezine)、氟螨嗪(Diflovidazin)、噻螨酮(Hexythiazox)、乙螨唑(Etoxazole)、B.t.subsp.israelensis、B.t.subsp.aizawai、B.t.subsp.kurstaki、B.t.subsp.Tenebrionis、B.t.作物中包含的蛋白质(B.t.crop proteins):Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1Fa、Cry1A.105、Cry2Ab、Vip3A、mCry3A、Cry3Ab、Cry3Bb、Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1、球形芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sphaericus)、丁醚脲(Diafenthiuron)、三唑锡(Azocyclotin)、三环锡(Cyhexatin)、苯丁锡(Fenbutatin-oxide)、炔螨特(Propargite)、三氯杀螨砜(Tetradifon)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、DNOC(4,6-二硝基邻甲酚,4,6-dinitro-o-cresol)、氟虫胺(Sulfluramid)、杀虫磺(Bensultap)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、杀虫环(Thiocyclam)、杀虫双(Thiosultap-sodium)、双三氟虫脲(Bistrifluron)、氟啶脲(Chlorfluazuron)、除虫脲(Diflubenzuron)、氟环脲(Flucycloxuron)、氟虫脲(Flufenoxuron)、氟铃脲(Hexaflumuron)、虱螨脲(Lufenuron)、氟酰脲(Novaluron)、多氟脲(Noviflumuron)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、杀铃脲(Triflumuron)、噻嗪酮(Buprofezin)、灭蝇胺(Cyromazine)、环虫酰肼(Chromafenozide)、氯虫酰肼(Halofenozid)、甲氧虫酰肼(Methoxyfenozide)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、双甲脒(Amitraz)、氟蚁腙(Hydramethylnon)、灭螨醌(Acequinocyl)、嘧螨酯(Fluacrypyrim)、联苯肼酯(Bifenazate)、喹螨醚(Fenazaquin)、唑螨酯(Fenpyroximate)、哒螨灵(Pyridaben)、嘧螨醚(Pyrimidifen)、吡螨胺(Tebufenpyrad)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、鱼藤酮(Rotenone)、茚虫威(Indoxacarb)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、螺螨酯(Spirodiclofen)、螺甲螨酯(Spiromesifen)、螺虫乙酯(Spirotetramat)、甲氧哌啶乙酯(Spiropidion)、磷化铝(Al-phosphide)、磷化钙(Ca-phosphide)、膦(Phosphine)、磷化锌(Zn-phosphide)、氰化钙(Ca-cyanide)、氰化钠(Na-cyanide)、氰化钾(K-cyanide)、腈吡螨酯(Cyenopyrafen)、丁氟螨酯(Cyflumetofen)、Pyflubumide、氯虫酰胺(Chlorantraniliprole)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)、环溴虫酰胺(Cyclaniliprole)、氟虫双酰胺(Flubendiamide)、氯氟氰虫酰胺(Cyhalodiamide)、四氯虫酰胺(Tetrachlorantraniliprole)、四唑虫酰胺(Tetraniliprole)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、溴虫氟苯双酰胺(Broflanilide)、氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)、Isocycloseram、阿福拉纳(Afoxolaner)、氟雷拉纳(Fluralaner)、洛替拉纳(Lotilaner)、沙罗拉纳(Sarolaner)、印楝素(Azadirachtin)、苯螨特(Benzoximate)、溴螨酯(Bromopropylate)、灭螨猛(Chinomethionat)、三氯杀螨醇(Dicofol)、石硫合剂(Limesulfur)、代森锰锌(Mancozeb)、啶虫丙醚(Pyridalyl)、硫(Sulfur)、Acynonapyr、Benzpyrimoxan、Flometoquin、Fluhexafon、Oxazosulfyl、及Tyclopyrazoflor。
16.如权利要求13所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,杀虫或杀螨活性成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:乙酰甲胺磷(Acephate)、克百威(Carbofuran)、氟虫腈(Fipronil)、啶虫脒(Acetamiprid)、乙基多杀菌素(Spinetoram)、害极灭(Abamectin)、吡蚜酮(Pymetrozine)、氟啶虫酰胺(Flonicamid)、杀螟丹盐酸盐(Cartap hydrochloride)、虫螨腈(Chlorfenapyr)、氟苯脲(Teflubenzuron)、虫酰肼(Tebufenozide)、唑虫酰胺(Tolfenpyrad)、氰氟虫腙(Metaflumizone)、溴氰虫酰胺(Cyantraniliprole)及氟噁唑酰胺(Fluxametamide)。
18.如权利要求13~17中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其是进一步将选自由计量用杯、计量用滴管、混合用的槽、手套、口罩及保护镜组成的组中的至少一者集中在一起而成的。
19.有害生物防除剂套装,其是将上述权利要求7~12中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂组合物、与选自由计量用杯、计量用滴管、混合用的槽、手套、口罩及保护镜组成的组中的至少一者集中在一起而成的。
20.如权利要求13~19中任一项所述的有害生物防除剂套装,其中,有害生物为虫或螨。
21.如权利要求1所述的有害生物的防除方法,其包括进一步与杀菌剂的有效成分一起向对象物施用的步骤。
22.如权利要求21所述的防除方法,其中,杀菌剂的有效成分为具有根据FRAC编码进行分类的作用机理的杀菌剂的有效成分。
23.如权利要求21所述的防除方法,其中,杀菌剂的有效成分为选自由下述成分组成的组中的至少一者:苯霜灵(benalaxyl)、精苯霜灵(benalaxyl-M)、呋霜灵(furalaxyl)、甲霜灵(metalaxyl)、精甲霜灵(metalaxyl-M)、噁霜灵(oxadixyl)、抑霉胺(clozylacon)、呋酰胺(ofurace)、乙嘧酚磺酸酯(bupirimate)、甲菌定(dimethirimol)、乙嘧酚(ethirimol)、噁霉灵(hymexazol)、辛噻酮(octhilinone)、噁喹酸(oxolinic acid)、苯菌灵(benomyl)、多菌灵(carbendazim)、苯咪唑菌(chlorfenazole)、麦穗宁(fuberidazole)、噻苯咪唑(thiabendazole)、托布津(thiophanate)、甲基硫菌灵(thiophanate-methyl)、乙霉威(diethofencarb)、苯酰菌胺(zoxamide)、噻唑菌胺(ethaboxam)、戊菌隆(pencycuron)、氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)、氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)、唑虫酰胺(tolfenpyrad)、麦锈灵(benodanil)、氟酰胺(flutolanil)、灭锈胺(mepronil)、异丙噻菌胺(isofetamid)、氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)、甲呋酰胺(fenfuram)、拌种胺(furmecyclox)、萎锈灵(carboxin)、氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxin)、噻呋酰胺(thifluzamide)、苯并烯氟菌唑(benzovindiflupyr)、联苯吡菌胺(bixafen)、氟唑菌酰胺(fluxapyroxad)、呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)、吡唑萘菌胺(isopyrazam)、戊苯吡菌胺(penflufen)、吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)、氟唑环菌胺(sedaxane)、啶酰菌胺(boscalid)、联苯吡嗪菌胺(pyraziflumid)、氟唑菌酰羟胺(pydiflumetofen)、isoflucypram、inpyrfluxam、嘧菌酯(azoxystrobin)、丁香菌酯(coumoxystrobin)、甲香菌酯(coumethoxystrobin)、烯肟菌酯(enoxastrobin)、氟菌螨酯(flufenoxystrobin)、啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)、唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)、吡唑醚菌酯(pyraclostrobin)、唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)、氯啶菌酯(triclopyricarb)、醚菌酯(kresoxim-methyl)、肟菌酯(trifloxystrobin)、醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)、烯肟菌胺(fenaminstrobin)、苯氧菌胺(metominostrobin)、肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)、噁唑菌酮(famoxadone)、氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone)、吡菌苯威(pyribencarb)、mandestrobin、metyltetraprole、氰霜唑(cyazofamid)、吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)、fenpicoxamid、乐杀螨(binapacryl)、敌螨普(meptyldinocap)、消螨普(dinocap)、氟啶胺(fluazinam)、嘧菌腙(ferimzone)、三苯基乙酸锡(fentin acetate)、三苯基氯化锡(fentin chloride)、三苯基氢氧化锡(fentin hydroxide)、硅噻菌胺(silthiofam)、唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)、安朵普灵(andoprim)、嘧菌环胺(cyprodinil)、嘧菌胺(mepanipyrim)、嘧霉胺(pyrimethanil)、杀稻瘟菌素S(blasticidin-S)、春雷霉素(kasugamycin)、春雷霉素盐酸盐(kasugamycin hydrochloride)、链霉素(streptomycin)、土霉素(oxytetracycline)、喹氧灵(quinoxyfen)、丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)、拌种咯(fenpiclonil)、咯菌腈(fludioxonil)、乙菌利(chlozolinate)、异菌脲(iprodione)、腐霉利(procymidone)、乙烯菌核利(vinclozolin)、克瘟散(edifenphos)、异稻瘟净(iprobenfos)、吡菌磷(pyrazophos)、稻瘟灵(isoprothiolane)、联苯(biphenyl)、地茂散(chloroneb)、氯硝胺(dichloran)、五氯硝基苯(quintozene)、四氯硝基苯(tecnazene)、甲基立枯磷(tolclofos-methyl)、土菌灵(etridiazole)、碘代丙炔基正丁氨基甲酸酯(iodocarb)、霜霉威(propamocarb)、霜霉威盐酸盐(propamocarb-hydrochloride)、霜霉威乙膦酸盐(propamocarb-focetylate)、硫菌威(prothiocarb)、枯草芽孢杆菌(bacillussubtilis)、枯草芽孢杆菌QST713菌株(bacillus subtilis strain QST713)、枯草芽孢杆菌FZB24菌株(bacillus subtilis strain FZB24)、枯草芽孢杆菌MBI600菌株(bacillussubtilis strain MBI600)、枯草芽孢杆菌D747菌株(bacillus subtilis strain D747)、解淀粉芽孢杆菌(bacillus amyloliquefaciens)、互生叶白千层(茶树)的提取物(melaleuca alternifolia(tea tree)extract)、嗪氨灵(triforine)、啶斑肟(pyrifenox)、啶菌噁唑(pyrisoxazole)、氯苯嘧啶醇(fenarimol)、呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、抑霉唑(imazalil)、抑霉唑硫酸盐(imazalil-sulphate)、噁咪唑富马酸盐(oxpoconazole fumarate)、稻瘟酯(pefurazoate)、咪鲜胺(prochloraz)、氟菌唑(triflumizole)、烯霜苄唑(viniconazole)、戊环唑(azaconazole)、双苯三唑醇(bitertanol)、糠菌唑(bromuconazole)、环唑醇(cyproconazole)、苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、苯醚甲环唑(difenoconazole)、烯唑醇(diniconazole)、烯唑醇-M(diniconazole-M)、氟环唑(epoxiconazole)、乙环唑(etaconazole)、腈苯唑(fenbuconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、氟硅唑(flusilazole)、粉唑醇(flutriafol)、呋菌唑(furconazole)、顺式呋菌唑(furconazole-cis)、己唑醇(hexaconazole)、亚胺唑(imibenconazole)、种菌唑(ipconazole)、叶菌唑(metconazole)、腈菌唑(myclobutanil)、戊菌唑(penconazole)、丙环唑(propiconazole)、氟喹唑(fluquinconazole)、硅氟唑(simeconazole)、戊唑醇(tebuconazole)、氟醚唑(tetraconazole)、三唑酮(triadimefon)、三唑醇(triadimenol)、灭菌唑(triticonazole)、丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)、伏立康唑(voriconazole)、氯氟醚菌唑(mefentrifluconazole)、4-十二烷基-2,6-二甲基吗啉(aldimorph)、十二环吗啉(dodemorph)、十二环吗啉乙酸盐(dodemorph acetate)、丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)、十三吗啉(tridemorph)、苯锈啶(fenpropidin)、粉病灵(piperalin)、螺环菌胺(spiroxamine)、环酰菌胺(fenhexamid)、胺苯吡菌酮(fenpyrazamine)、稗草丹(pyributicarb)、萘替芬(naftifine)、特比萘芬(terbinafine)、井冈霉素(validamycin)、多抗霉素(polyoxins)、多氧霉素(polyoxorim)、烯酰吗啉(dimethomorph)、氟吗啉(flumorph)、丁吡吗啉(pyrimorph)、苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、丙森锌(iprovalicarb)、霜霉灭(valifenalate)、双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)、四氯苯酞(fthalide)、咯喹酮(pyroquilon)、三环唑(tricyclazole)、环丙酰菌胺(carpropamid)、双氯氰菌胺(diclocymet)、氰菌胺(fenoxanil)、三氟甲氧威(tolprocarb)、阿拉酸式苯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)、烯丙苯噻唑(probenazole)、噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)、异噻菌胺(isotianil)、dichlobentiazox、昆布多糖(laminarin)、大虎杖提取液(reynoutriasachalinensis extract)、霜脲氰(cymoxanil)、三乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)、磷酸(磷酸盐)(phosphoric acid(phosphate))、叶枯酞(tecloftalam)、咪唑嗪(triazoxide)、磺菌胺(flusulfamide)、哒菌清(diclomezine)、磺菌威(methasulfocarb)、环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)、苯菌酮(metrafenone)、甲氧苯唳菌(pyriofenone)、多果定(dodine)、多果定游离碱(dodine free base)、氟噻菌净(flutianil)、铜(铜盐)(copper(coppersalt))、波尔多液(bordeaux mixture)、氢氧化铜(copper hydroxide)、萘二甲酸铜(copper naphthalate)、氧化铜(copper oxide)、氧氯化铜(copper oxychloride)、硫酸铜(copper sulfate)、硫(sulfur)、硫制品(sulfur product)、多硫化钙(calciumpolysulfide)、福美铁(ferbam)、代森锰锌(mancozeb)、代森锰(maneb)、代森锰铜(mancopper)、代森联(metiram)、代森福美锌(polycarbamate)、丙森锌(propineb)、福美双(thiram)、代森锌(zineb)、福美锌(ziram)、克菌丹(captan)、敌菌丹(captafol)、灭菌丹(folpet)、百菌清(chlorothalonil)、抑菌灵(dichlofluanid)、对甲抑菌灵(tolylfluanid)、双胍盐(guazatine)、双胍辛胺乙酸盐(iminoctadine triacetate)、双胍三辛烷基苯磺酸盐(iminoctadine trialbesilate)、敌菌灵(anilazine)、二噻农(dithianon)、灭螨猛(quinomethionate)、唑呋草(fluoroimide)、氟灭菌丹(fluorofolpet)、双胍辛乙酸盐(guazatine acetate)、双(8-羟基喹啉)铜(II)(bis(8-quinolinolato)copper(II))、丙烷脒(propamidine)、氯化苦(chloropicrin)、酯菌胺(cyprofuram)、农杆菌(agrobacterium)、贝斯氧杂嗪(bethoxazin)、二苯胺(diphenylamine)、异硫氰酸甲酯(MITC)(methylisothiocyanate)、米多霉素(mildiomycin)、辣椒素(capsaicin)、硫杂灵(cufraneb)、环丙磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)、棉隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb)、双氯酚(dichlorophen)、氟联苯菌(flumetover)、乙膦钙(fosetyl-calcium)、乙膦钠(fosetyl-sodium)、人间霉素(irumamycin)、纳他霉素(natamycin)、酞菌酯(nitrothal isopropyl)、奥克斯莫卡宾(oxamocarb)、硝吡咯菌素(pyrrolnitrin)、异丁乙氧喹啉(tebufloquin)、甲磺菌胺(tolnifanide)、氰菌胺(zarilamide)、阿尔古菲斯(algophase)、拌种灵(amicarthiazol)、氟噻唑吡乙酮(oxathiapiprolin)、代森联锌(metiram zinc)、苯噻硫氰(benthiazole)、水杨菌胺(trichlamide)、烯效唑(uniconazole)、氧代奋欣(oxyfenthiin)、四唑吡氨酯(picarbutrazox)、dichlobentiazox、quinofumelin、秋兰姆(thiuram)、代森铵(ambam)、放射形土壤杆菌(agrobacterium radiobacter)、盾壳霉(coniothyrium minitans)、荧光假单胞菌(pseudomonas fluorescens)、罗氏假单胞菌(pseudomonas rhodesiae)、黄蓝状菌(talaromyces flavus)、深绿木霉(trichoderma atroviride)、胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌胡萝卜软腐亚种(erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora)、简单芽胞杆菌(bacillussimplex)、争论贪噬菌(variovorax paradoxus)、植物乳杆菌(lactobacillusplantarum)、florylpicoxamid、pyrapropoyne、氟茚唑菌胺(fluindapyr)、aminopyrifen、pyridachlometyl、ipflufenoquin。
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JP2019019068A (ja) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-02-07 | 日本曹達株式会社 | アリールアゾール化合物および有害生物防除剤 |
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