CN115367321B - Long-time control automobile heat preservation transport tank with nano aerogel material heat preservation layer - Google Patents

Long-time control automobile heat preservation transport tank with nano aerogel material heat preservation layer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115367321B
CN115367321B CN202211080131.6A CN202211080131A CN115367321B CN 115367321 B CN115367321 B CN 115367321B CN 202211080131 A CN202211080131 A CN 202211080131A CN 115367321 B CN115367321 B CN 115367321B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
pipeline
drive
move
sealing
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Application number
CN202211080131.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115367321A (en
Inventor
魏伟
赵彦琦
毛亮
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JIANGSU XINGHUA RUBBER BELT CO Ltd
Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
JIANGSU XINGHUA RUBBER BELT CO Ltd
Jiangsu University
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Priority to CN202211080131.6A priority Critical patent/CN115367321B/en
Publication of CN115367321A publication Critical patent/CN115367321A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
    • B60P3/2205—Constructional features
    • B60P3/2215—Mounting of tanks to vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
    • B60P3/224—Tank vehicles comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
    • B60P3/22—Tank vehicles
    • B60P3/224—Tank vehicles comprising auxiliary devices, e.g. for unloading or level indicating
    • B60P3/228—Measuring or indicating means, e.g. of level, volume, weight
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
    • B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/04—Linings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/12—Supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/66—Operating devices therefor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a long-time control automobile heat preservation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material heat preservation layer, which comprises a tank body, a support plate, a first pipeline, a support box and a clamping column, wherein the outer wall of the tank body is provided with a second pipeline in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the second pipeline is provided with the support plate, the outer wall of the tank body is provided with the first pipeline in a penetrating manner, and the outer wall of the tank body is provided with the support box. According to the utility model, the sealing head, the second spring and the sliding sleeve are arranged, so that the effect of timely sealing the second pipeline and preventing stains from entering is achieved, the pull rope moves to drive the sealing head to move, the sliding sleeve moves to drive the sliding sleeve to move, the sliding sleeve moves to drive the sealing head to move the second spring, the second spring moves to enable the sealing head to move away from the sealing block to open the second pipeline so as to enable materials to enter, after the materials enter, the rotating wheel reversely rotates, the sealing head is driven by the second spring to be attached to the sealing block, so that the second pipeline is timely sealed and prevented from entering, and the function of timely sealing the second pipeline and preventing stains from entering is achieved.

Description

Long-time control automobile heat preservation transport tank with nano aerogel material heat preservation layer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of transport tanks, in particular to a long-time control automobile heat-preservation transport tank with a nano aerogel material heat-preservation layer.
Background
The transportation tank is a relatively common storage tank, before the glass fiber reinforced plastic material is not produced, the transportation tank adopted by people is generally made of iron or other metals, since the production of the glass fiber reinforced plastic, the transportation tank is highly corrosive, aerogel used in the inner layer of the transportation tank is in a solid substance form, which is also called xerogel, and when most of solvent is removed from the gel, the liquid content in the gel is far less than the solid content, or the medium filled in the space network structure of the gel is gas, and the appearance is solid. There are gelatin, acacia, silica gel, and the like. The novel nano aerogel material tank has the characteristics of high elasticity, strong adsorption and the like, can be used for energy storage devices, heat insulation materials, heat preservation materials, space probes and the like, stains easily fall off after the existing transportation tank is filled with materials and cannot be sealed in time, so that a quick sealing mechanism is needed to seal a feed inlet to prevent the stains from entering the tank, and the heat preservation time can be prolonged by adding the nano aerogel material.
The existing long-time temperature control automobile heat preservation transportation tank has the defects that:
1. patent document CN205132178U discloses a tank-type transport vehicle insulation can, "have the inner tank body that is formed by single-layer steel sheet coiling welding, the top of the inner tank body is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, and its inside is equipped with the baffling board, the outer side of inner tank body is equipped with the insulation skin, and the equipartition is equipped with braced frame between insulation skin and the inner tank body, still is filled with polyurethane foam between insulation skin and the inner tank body. The tank type transport vehicle heat preservation tank adopting the structure has the advantages that as the heat preservation skin is arranged on the outer side of the inner tank body, the supporting framework is uniformly arranged between the heat preservation skin and the inner tank body, polyurethane foam is filled between the heat preservation skin and the inner tank body, the heat conductivity coefficient of the polyurethane foam is extremely low, and the heat preservation skin on the outermost layer is added, so that heat exchange is difficult to be carried out between liquid medium in the tank and the external environment, the temperature of the liquid medium in the tank can be basically kept constant in the transportation process, stains easily fall into the tank body after materials are filled in the tank body, and a sealing mechanism is needed to prevent the stains from entering the tank body;
2. patent document CN210504059U discloses a high thermal insulation transportation tank, "including transportation tank body, set up in the supporting seat of transportation tank body bottom lateral wall, transportation tank body includes double-deck casing, set up in the inboard storage chamber of double-deck casing, double-deck casing includes interior casing, shell body, be provided with the vacuum thermal insulation chamber between interior casing and the shell body, vacuum thermal insulation intracavity is filled there is the thermal insulation layer that the extrusion molding heated board formed, interior casing inboard is provided with the cover inlayer, form the cover chamber between cover inlayer and the interior casing, cover intracavity is equipped with a plurality of interior supporting shoe along its circumference, cover chamber bottom is provided with the heat transfer medium import, cover chamber top is provided with the heat transfer medium export. The utility model has the advantages of high structural strength and good heat insulation property, and the material discharge speed is slower when the device discharges materials, so that the use efficiency is affected, and an agitating mechanism is needed to improve the discharge speed and reduce the waiting time;
3. patent document CN212357275U discloses a thermal insulation slag pot for thermal insulation transportation, "comprising a pot body; a metal liner is arranged in the tank body; a loose type high temperature resistant material is filled between the tank body and the metal liner; the tank body upper end is provided with the heat preservation lid, the heat preservation lid is in including lid bottom plate, setting the first round tube and the second round tube of lid bottom plate bottom, lid bottom plate bottom is located the inboard distribution of second round tube has a plurality of V type claw, be provided with the heat preservation piece in the second round tube, first round tube with be provided with the heat preservation circle between the second round tube. The utility model uses the original slag pot of the factory to reconstruct with little workload, thus achieving the effect of heat preservation of the molten slag; the reconstruction cost is low, and the heat preservation effect is good; the damage of thermal expansion and contraction to equipment is avoided, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the temperature cannot be kept stable in the transportation process of the device, so that the materials in the tank are easy to deteriorate, and a constant temperature function is needed to prevent the materials from becoming quality in the transportation process;
4. patent document CN211309633U discloses a double-deck insulation can of car transportation, "car transportation double-deck insulation can includes the base, the top of base is through the mount fixedly connected with outer jar body, fixedly connected with intermittent isolation pipe on the inner wall of outer jar body, the inside of outer jar body is provided with the inner tank body. According to the automobile transportation double-layer heat preservation tank provided by the utility model, the impact of liquid caused by shaking in the transportation process can be reduced through the two anti-impact grids, the influence of impact force on a vehicle can be reduced, the inner tank body and the outer tank body can be separated through the intermittent isolating pipe, the liquid in the inner tank body can be well preserved through the vacuum heat preservation layer, the heating or cooling liquid can be selected according to the transportation requirement through the temperature regulating box, the transportation condition of the liquid can not be damaged due to overhigh or overlow temperature, the pressure in the inner tank body can be observed through the pressure gauge, the pressure in the inner tank body can be reduced through the pressure relief valve, and the danger caused by overhigh pressure can be prevented.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a long-time control automobile heat-preservation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material heat-preservation layer, which solves the problems of lack of a sealing function, lack of an agitating function, lack of a constant temperature structure and lack of an auxiliary structure in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the long-time control automobile heat preservation transportation tank with the nano aerogel material heat preservation layer comprises a tank body, a support plate, a first pipeline, a support box and a clamping column, wherein the second pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body in a penetrating mode, the support plate is arranged on the outer wall of the second pipeline in a penetrating mode, the first pipeline is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body in a penetrating mode, the support box is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body in a penetrating mode, a support pad is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body in a penetrating mode, and the clamping column is arranged on the bottom of the support pad in a penetrating mode;
the sealing block is arranged on the outer wall of the support plate, the first support rod is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the first support rod, one end of the first support rod is connected with the outer wall of the second pipeline, the first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body, the rotating wheel is arranged at the output end of the first motor, and the pull rope is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel;
the outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sealing head, and the outer wall of the sealing head is provided with a second spring.
Preferably, the second branch is installed through the bearing to the inner wall of first pipeline, and the push head is installed to the one end of second branch, and first spring is installed to the outer wall of second branch, and the one end of first spring and the inner wall connection of first pipeline, and the telescopic link is installed to the outer wall of first pipeline, and the third branch is installed to the output of telescopic link, and the one end of third branch passes through the bearing and the outer wall connection of second branch, and the outer wall of first pipeline is equipped with first opening, and the closure plate is installed to the outer wall of third branch, and sealed pad is installed to the bottom of closure plate.
Preferably, the collecting box is installed to the inner wall of a box, the cooling block is installed in the inner wall penetration of collecting box, the third pipeline is installed to the inner wall of the jar body, the fourth pipeline is installed in the bottom penetration of collecting box, and the one end of fourth pipeline extends to the inside of third pipeline, the putty is installed to the inner wall of third pipeline, the sensor is installed to the outer wall of putty, the water pump is installed in the inner wall penetration of a box, the heating row is installed to the output of water pump, the fifth pipeline is installed to the one end of heating row, and the one end of fifth pipeline extends to the inside of collecting box, the shower nozzle is installed to the outer wall of fifth pipeline.
Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping column is penetrated and installed with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a sliding ring, the outer wall of the sliding ring is provided with a fifth supporting rod, one end of the fifth supporting rod is provided with a clamping head, the outer wall of the clamping column is provided with a third opening, the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a limit rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is provided with a sixth supporting rod, the output end of the sixth supporting rod is provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with a screw rod, and the outer wall of the screw rod is provided with a thread bush.
Preferably, the input end of the water pump extends to the inside of the third pipeline, the third pipeline is arranged to fill up the inner wall of the tank body, one end of the threaded sleeve is connected with the outer wall of the fifth supporting rod, the sealing gasket is positioned at the top of the first opening to seal the first opening, one end of the pull rope is connected with the outer wall of the sealing head, and one end of the second spring is connected with the outer wall of the first supporting rod.
Preferably, a plug is installed at one end of the second pipeline.
Preferably, a nano air-condensing heat-insulating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body.
Preferably, a control component is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body.
Preferably, the working steps of the transport tank are as follows:
s1, a first motor rotates to drive a rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates to drive a pull rope to move, the pull rope moves to drive a sealing head to move, the sealing head moves to drive a sliding sleeve to move, the sliding sleeve moves to drive a second spring to move, the second spring moves to enable the sealing head to move away from a sealing block to open a second pipeline so that materials enter the second pipeline, after the materials enter the second pipeline, the rotating wheel reversely rotates, the sealing head is driven by the second spring to be attached to the sealing block to timely seal the second pipeline so as to prevent stains from entering the second pipeline, and the function of timely sealing the second pipeline so as to prevent the stains from entering the second pipeline is realized;
s2, the telescopic rod moves to drive the third support rod to move to block the plate, the third support rod moves to drive the bearing to move to drive the second support rod to move, the second support rod moves to drive the first spring to move, the first spring moves to enable the second support rod to drive the pushing head to move, the pushing head moves to enable materials to be rapidly discharged, the discharging speed is improved, the waiting time is reduced, and the functions of rapidly discharging the materials, improving the discharging speed and reducing the waiting time are achieved;
s3, separating water outlet from water inlet by a blocking block, enabling a heating row to start when the sensor detects that the temperature is too low so that a water source sucked by a water pump is heated by the heating row, spraying hot water into a collecting box by a fifth pipeline through a spray head, enabling the hot water to enter a third pipeline through a fourth pipeline so that the internal temperature of the collecting box is increased, stopping spraying the water source on the surface of a cooling block by the heating row when the sensor detects that the temperature is too high so that the cooling block is quickly cooled, and realizing the function of keeping the constant temperature of a transportation tank and preventing quality change in the transportation process of materials;
s4, the limiting rod is used for limiting the movement of the slip ring, the second motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the threaded sleeve to move, the threaded sleeve moves to drive the fifth support rod to move, the fifth support rod moves to drive the slip ring to move, the slip ring moves to enable the fifth support rod to drive the clamping head to move out through the third opening, the supporting pad and the automobile are enabled to be connected with the automobile in an auxiliary and fixed mode, and the function of reducing manual labor in the auxiliary and fixed mode is achieved.
Preferably, the step S1 further includes the steps of:
s11, the sliding sleeve enables the sealing head to move through the first supporting rod more stably to prevent the sealing head from shifting, and the sealing block is matched with the sealing head to enable the second pipeline to be sealed timely and rapidly;
the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s21, the blocking plate moves to drive the sealing gasket to move, and the sealing gasket moves to enable the first opening to be always in a sealing state to prevent materials from leaking;
the step S3 further includes the steps of:
s31, the blocking block is used for supporting the sensor, the cooling block is used for enabling the temperature of the water source to be rapidly lowered, and the spray head is used for enabling the water source to be uniformly sprayed;
the step S4 further includes the steps of:
s41, the third opening is used for providing a moving place for the clamping head, and the sliding rod is used for providing a moving place for the sliding ring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the sealing head, the second spring and the sliding sleeve are arranged, so that the effect of timely sealing the second pipeline and preventing stains from entering is realized, the first motor rotates to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the rotating wheel rotates to drive the pull rope to move, the pull rope moves to drive the sealing head to move, the sealing head moves to drive the sliding sleeve to move, the sliding sleeve moves to drive the second spring to move, the second spring moves to drive the sealing head to move away from the sealing block to open the second pipeline, so that materials enter, after the materials enter, the rotating wheel reversely rotates, and the sealing head is driven by the second spring to be attached to the sealing block, so that the second pipeline is timely sealed and prevented from entering, and the function of timely sealing and preventing stains from entering of the second pipeline is realized;
2. according to the utility model, the first spring, the push head and the third support rod are arranged, so that the effect of improving the discharge speed and reducing the waiting time of the material rapid discharge is realized, the telescopic rod moves to drive the third support rod to move the blocking plate, the third support rod moves to drive the bearing to move to drive the second support rod to move, the second support rod moves to drive the first spring to move, the first spring moves to drive the push head to move, the push head moves to improve the discharge speed and reduce the waiting time of the material rapid discharge, and the function of improving the discharge speed and reducing the waiting time of the material rapid discharge is realized;
3. according to the utility model, the effect of preventing quality change in the material transportation process is realized by installing the sensor, the spray head and the water pump, the water outlet and the water inlet are separated by the blocking block, when the sensor detects that the temperature is too low, the heating row is started to enable the water source sucked by the water pump to heat through the heating row, the fifth pipeline sprays the hot water into the collecting box through the spray head, the hot water enters the third pipeline through the fourth pipeline to enable the internal temperature of the collecting box to be improved, when the sensor detects that the temperature is too high, the heating row stops spraying the water source on the surface of the cooling block to enable the water source to be rapidly cooled, and the function of preventing quality change in the material transportation process is realized by keeping the constant temperature of the transportation tank;
4. the utility model realizes the effect of reducing manual labor by installing the thread bush, the screw rod and the clamping head, which is used for assisting in fixing the connection of the convenient transportation tank and the automobile, the limiting rod has the function of providing limit for the movement of the slip ring, the second motor rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the thread bush to move, the thread bush moves to drive the fifth support rod to move, the fifth support rod moves to drive the slip ring to move, the slip ring moves to enable the fifth support rod to drive the clamping head to move out through the third opening, so that the supporting pad and the automobile are connected, and the function of assisting in fixing the connection of the convenient transportation tank and the automobile and reducing manual labor is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a seal head according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first piping structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the support box of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a card column structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a support pad; 3. a second pipe; 4. a plug; 5. a nano air-condensing heat-insulating layer; 6. a control assembly; 7. a support plate; 8. a sealing block; 9. a first strut; 10. a sliding sleeve; 11. a second spring; 12. a first motor; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. a pull rope; 15. a sealing head; 16. a first pipe; 17. a second strut; 18. pushing heads; 19. a first spring; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a third strut; 22. a closure plate; 23. a first opening; 24. a sealing gasket; 25. a supporting box; 26. a collection box; 27. a cooling block; 28. a third conduit; 29. a fourth conduit; 30. a sensor; 31. blocking; 32. a water pump; 33. heating the row; 34. a fifth pipe; 35. a spray head; 36. a clamping column; 37. a slide bar; 38. a slip ring; 39. a fifth strut; 40. a chuck; 41. a third opening; 42. a limit rod; 43. a sixth strut; 44. a second motor; 45. a screw rod; 46. and (5) a threaded sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a long-time control automobile thermal insulation transport tank with a nano aerogel material thermal insulation layer comprises a tank body 1, a support plate 7, a first pipeline 16, a support box 25 and a clamping column 36, wherein the tank body 1 is used for providing a storage place for materials, the support plate 7 is used for providing support for a sealing block 8, the first pipeline 16 is used for providing support for a second support rod 17, the support box 25 is used for providing support for a collecting box 26, the clamping column 36 is used for providing support for a sliding rod 37, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with the second pipeline 3 in a penetrating way, the outer wall of the second pipeline 3 is provided with the support plate 7, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with the first pipeline 16 in a penetrating way, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with the support box 25, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a support pad 2, the bottom of the support pad 2 is provided with the clamping column 36 in a penetrating way, the input end of the water pump 32 extends to the inside of the third pipeline 28, the third pipeline 28 is arranged to fill the inner wall of the tank body 1, one end of the threaded sleeve 46 is connected with the outer wall of the fifth supporting rod 39, the sealing gasket 24 is positioned at the top of the first opening 23 to seal the opening, one end of the pull rope 14 is connected with the outer wall of the sealing head 15, one end of the second spring 11 is connected with the outer wall of the first supporting rod 9, one end of the second pipeline 3 is provided with the plug 4, the plug 4 is used for protecting the second pipeline 3, the inner wall of the tank body 1 is provided with the nano air condensation heat preservation layer 5, the nano air condensation heat preservation layer 5 is used for prolonging the heat preservation time of the tank body 1 and improving the heat preservation effect, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is provided with the control component 6, and the control component 6 is used for controlling the state of the tank body 1;
the sealing block 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the support plate 7, the first support rod 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the sliding sleeve 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the first support rod 9, one end of the first support rod 9 is connected with the outer wall of the second pipeline 3, the first motor 12 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the rotating wheel 13 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 12, the pull rope 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 13, the sealing head 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing head 15, the rotating wheel 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor 12, the pull rope 14 is driven to move by the rotation of the rotating wheel 13, the sealing head 15 is driven to move by the movement of the pull rope 14, the sealing head 15 is driven to move by the sliding sleeve 10, the movement of the sliding sleeve 10 drives the second spring 11 to move, the sealing head 15 is driven to move the sealing block 8, so that the second pipeline 3 is opened, materials enter the second pipeline 3, the rotating wheel 13 is reversely driven by the second spring 11 to drive the sealing head 15 to be attached to the sealing block 8, so that the second pipeline 3 is sealed in time, and the stains are prevented from entering the second pipeline 3, and the functions of preventing the stains from entering in time are realized;
the inner wall of the first pipeline 16 is provided with a second support rod 17 through a bearing, one end of the second support rod 17 is provided with a push head 18, the outer wall of the second support rod 17 is provided with a first spring 19, one end of the first spring 19 is connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline 16, the outer wall of the first pipeline 16 is provided with a telescopic rod 20, the output end of the telescopic rod 20 is provided with a third support rod 21, one end of the third support rod 21 is connected with the outer wall of the second support rod 17 through a bearing, the outer wall of the first pipeline 16 is provided with a first opening 23, the outer wall of the third support rod 21 is provided with a blocking plate 22, the bottom of the blocking plate 22 is provided with a sealing gasket 24, the telescopic rod 20 moves to drive the third support rod 21 to move the blocking plate 22, the third support rod 21 moves to drive the bearing to move, the third support rod 21 moves to drive the second support rod 17 to move, the first spring 19 moves, the first support rod 17 moves to drive the push head 18 to move, the push head 18 moves to enable the material to be discharged quickly, waiting time is reduced, and the function of discharging quickly and discharging and the waiting time is improved;
the collecting box 26 is arranged on the inner wall of the branch box 25, the cooling block 27 is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box 26 in a penetrating way, the third pipeline 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the fourth pipeline 29 is arranged on the bottom of the collecting box 26 in a penetrating way, one end of the fourth pipeline 29 extends to the inside of the third pipeline 28, the blocking block 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the third pipeline 28, the sensor 30 is arranged on the outer wall of the blocking block 31, the water pump 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the branch box 25 in a penetrating way, the heating row 33 is arranged at the output end of the water pump 32, the fifth pipeline 34 is arranged at one end of the heating row 33, one end of the fifth pipeline 34 extends to the inside of the collecting box 26, the spray head 35 is arranged on the outer wall of the fifth pipeline 34, the blocking block 31 separates water from water, when the sensor 30 detects that the temperature is too low, the heating row 33 starts a water source sucked by the water pump 32 to be heated through the heating row 33, the fifth pipeline 34 sprays the hot water into the collecting box 26 through the spray head 35, the inner temperature of the third pipeline 28 is increased, the temperature of the water source is stopped when the temperature of the water source 33 is detected to be too high, the temperature of the water source is stopped, the water source is kept constant in the cooling and the transportation process is kept, the temperature is kept constant, and the temperature is kept constant, the temperature is cooled, and the temperature is transported, the materials is transported;
the inner wall of the clamping column 36 is provided with a sliding rod 37 in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the sliding rod 37 is provided with a sliding ring 38, the outer wall of the sliding ring 38 is provided with a fifth supporting rod 39, one end of the fifth supporting rod 39 is provided with a clamping head 40, the outer wall of the clamping column 36 is provided with a third opening 41, the outer wall of the sliding rod 37 is provided with a limiting rod 42, the outer wall of the sliding rod 37 is provided with a sixth supporting rod 43, the output end of the sixth supporting rod 43 is provided with a second motor 44, the output end of the second motor 44 is provided with a screw rod 45, the outer wall of the screw rod 45 is provided with a thread bush 46, the limiting rod 42 is used for limiting the movement of the sliding ring 38, the second motor 44 rotates to drive the screw rod 45 to rotate, the screw rod 45 rotates to drive the thread bush 46 to move, the fifth supporting rod 39 moves, the sliding ring 38 moves, the fifth supporting rod 39 drives the clamping head 40 to move out through the third opening 41, the supporting pad 2 is connected with an automobile, and the automobile is convenient to connect the transportation tank and the automobile, and the manual labor is reduced;
the working steps of the transport tank are as follows:
s1, a first motor 12 rotates to drive a rotating wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating wheel 13 rotates to drive a pull rope 14 to move, the pull rope 14 moves to drive a sealing head 15 to move, the sealing head 15 moves to drive a sliding sleeve 10 to move, the sliding sleeve 10 moves to drive the sealing head 15 to drive a second spring 11 to move, the second spring 11 moves to enable the sealing head 15 to move away from a sealing block 8 to open a second pipeline 3 so that materials enter, after the materials enter, the rotating wheel 13 reversely rotates, the sealing head 15 is driven by the second spring 11 to be attached to the sealing block 8 to timely seal the second pipeline 3 to prevent stains from entering, and the function of timely sealing the second pipeline 3 to prevent the stains from entering is realized;
s2, the telescopic rod 20 moves to drive the third support rod 21 to move to block the plate 22, the third support rod 21 moves to drive the bearing to move to drive the second support rod 17 to move, the second support rod 17 moves to drive the first spring 19 to move, the first spring 19 moves to drive the second support rod 17 to drive the push head 18 to move, the push head 18 moves to enable the material to be discharged quickly, the discharging speed is improved, the waiting time is reduced, and the function of improving the discharging speed and reducing the waiting time for the material to be discharged quickly is realized;
s3, separating water outlet from water inlet by a blocking block 31, enabling a heating row 33 to start when the sensor 30 detects that the temperature is too low, enabling a water source sucked by a water pump 32 to be heated by the heating row 33, spraying hot water into a collecting box 26 by a fifth pipeline 34 through a spray head 35, enabling the hot water to enter a third pipeline 28 through a fourth pipeline 29 to increase the internal temperature, enabling the heating row 33 to stop spraying the water source on the surface of a cooling block 27 when the sensor 30 detects that the temperature is too high, enabling the water source to be rapidly cooled, and achieving the function of keeping constant temperature of a transportation tank and preventing quality change in the transportation process of materials;
s4, the limiting rod 42 is used for limiting the movement of the slip ring 38, the second motor 44 rotates to drive the screw rod 45 to rotate, the screw rod 45 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 46 to move, the threaded sleeve 46 moves to drive the fifth support rod 39 to move, the fifth support rod 39 moves to drive the slip ring 38 to move, the slip ring 38 moves to enable the fifth support rod 39 to drive the clamping head 40 to move out through the third opening 41, the supporting pad 2 and the automobile are connected with the automobile in an auxiliary and fixed mode, and the function of reducing manual labor in the connection of the auxiliary and fixed mode of the transportation tank and the automobile is achieved.
The step S1 further includes the steps of:
s11, the sliding sleeve 10 enables the sealing head 15 to move through the first supporting rod 9 more stably to prevent the sealing head 15 from shifting, and the sealing block 8 is matched with the sealing head 15 to enable the second pipeline 3 to be sealed timely and rapidly;
the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s21, the blocking plate 22 moves to drive the sealing gasket 24 to move, and the sealing gasket 24 moves to enable the first opening 23 to be always in a sealing state to prevent materials from leaking;
the step S3 further includes the steps of:
s31, the blocking block 31 is used for supporting the sensor 30, the cooling block 27 is used for rapidly reducing the temperature of the water source, and the spray head 35 is used for uniformly spraying the water source;
the step S4 further includes the steps of:
the third opening 41S 41 serves to provide a moving place for the chuck 40, and the slide rod 37 serves to provide a moving place for the slip ring 38.
The tank body 1 has the function of providing a storage place for materials, the support plate 7 has the function of providing support for the sealing block 8, the first pipeline 16 has the function of providing support for the second support rod 17, the support box 25 has the function of providing support for the collecting box 26, the clamping column 36 has the function of providing support for the sliding rod 37, the first motor 12 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating wheel 13 rotates to drive the pull rope 14 to move, the pull rope 14 moves to drive the sealing head 15 to move, the sealing head 15 moves to drive the sliding sleeve 10 to move, the sliding sleeve 10 moves to drive the sealing head 15 to drive the second spring 11 to move, the second spring 11 moves to drive the sealing head 15 to move the sealing block 8 to open the second pipeline 3 so that the materials enter, the rotating wheel 13 rotates reversely to drive the sealing head 15 to be attached with the sealing block 8 to timely seal the second pipeline 3 so as to prevent stains from entering after the materials enter, the functions of timely sealing and stain entering of the second pipeline 3 are realized, the telescopic rod 20 moves to drive the third support rod 21 to move so as to drive the bearing to move, the third support rod 21 moves so as to drive the bearing to drive the second support rod 17 to move, the second support rod 17 moves so as to drive the first spring 19 to move, the first spring 19 moves so as to drive the second support rod 17 to move, the push head 18 moves so as to quickly discharge materials, improve the discharging speed and reduce waiting time, the function of quickly discharging materials, improve the discharging speed and reduce waiting time is realized, the water outlet and the water inlet are separated by the blocking 31, the water outlet is heated by the heating row 33 when the sensor 30 detects that the temperature is too low, the water source sucked by the water pump 32 is heated by the heating row 33, hot water is sprayed into the collecting box 26 by the fifth pipeline 34 through the spray head 35, the hot water enters the third pipeline 28 through the fourth pipeline 29 so as to improve the internal temperature of the water outlet, when the sensor 30 detects that the temperature is too high, the heating row 33 stops spraying a water source on the surface of the cooling block 27 to enable the water source to be rapidly cooled, the function that the transportation tank keeps constant temperature to prevent quality change in the material transportation process is achieved, the limiting rod 42 is used for limiting the movement of the sliding ring 38, the second motor 44 rotates to drive the screw rod 45 to rotate, the screw rod 45 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 46 to move, the threaded sleeve 46 moves to drive the fifth supporting rod 39 to move, the fifth supporting rod 39 moves to drive the sliding ring 38 to move, the sliding ring 38 moves to enable the fifth supporting rod 39 to drive the clamping head 40 to move out through the third opening 41, the supporting pad 2 is connected with the automobile to achieve auxiliary fixing of the transportation tank and the automobile, and the function that the auxiliary fixing of the transportation tank and the automobile is convenient is achieved to reduce manual labor is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a long time control car heat preservation transport tank with nanometer aerogel material heat preservation, includes jar body (1), extension board (7), first pipeline (16), extension box (25) and card post (36), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a second pipeline (3) in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the second pipeline (3) is provided with a support plate (7), the outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a first pipeline (16) in a penetrating manner, the outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a support box (25), the outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a support pad (2), and the bottom of the support pad (2) is provided with a clamping column (36) in a penetrating manner;
the sealing block (8) is arranged on the outer wall of the support plate (7), the first support rod (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1), the sliding sleeve (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the first support rod (9), one end of the first support rod (9) is connected with the outer wall of the second pipeline (3), the first motor (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body (1), the rotating wheel (13) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (12), and the pull rope (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (13);
the sealing head (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (10), the second spring (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing head (15), the second supporting rod (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the first pipeline (16) through a bearing, the pushing head (18) is arranged at one end of the second supporting rod (17), the first spring (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the second supporting rod (17), one end of the first spring (19) is connected with the inner wall of the first pipeline (16), the telescopic rod (20) is arranged on the outer wall of the first pipeline (16), the third supporting rod (21) is arranged at the output end of the telescopic rod (20), one end of the third supporting rod (21) is connected with the outer wall of the second supporting rod (17) through a bearing, the outer wall of the first pipeline (16) is provided with a first opening (23), the outer wall of the third supporting rod (21) is provided with a blocking plate (22), the bottom of the blocking plate (22) is provided with a sealing pad (24), the inner wall of the supporting box (25) is provided with a collecting box (26), the inner wall of the collecting box (26) penetrates through the inner wall of the cooling block (27), the inner wall (1) of the tank body (28) and extends to the inner end of the fourth pipeline (29), the inner wall of third pipeline (28) is installed and is blocked up (31), sensor (30) are installed to the outer wall of blocking up (31), water pump (32) are installed in the inner wall penetration of branch box (25), heating row (33) are installed to the output of water pump (32), fifth pipeline (34) are installed to the one end of heating row (33), and the one end of fifth pipeline (34) extends to the inside of collecting box (26), shower nozzle (35) are installed to the outer wall of fifth pipeline (34), slide bar (37) are installed in the inner wall penetration of draw-in post (36), slide ring (38) are installed to the outer wall of slide bar (37), fifth branch (39) are installed to the outer wall of slide ring (38), chuck (40) are installed to the one end of fifth branch (39), the outer wall of draw-in post (36) is equipped with third opening (41), stop lever (42) are installed to the outer wall of slide bar (37), sixth branch (43) are installed to the outer wall of slide bar (37), second motor (44) are installed to the output end of sixth branch (43), screw thread sleeve (45) are installed to the output end of second motor (44), screw thread sleeve (45).
2. The long-time controlled automotive insulation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the input of water pump (32) extends to the inside of third pipeline (28), and the inside wall of jar body (1) is full arranged to third pipeline (28), and the one end of thread bush (46) is connected with the outer wall of fifth branch (39), and sealed pad (24) are located first opening (23) top and seal it, and the one end of stay cord (14) is connected with the outer wall of sealing head (15), and the one end of second spring (11) is connected with the outer wall of first branch (9).
3. The long-time controlled automotive insulation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: and a plug (4) is arranged at one end of the second pipeline (3).
4. The long-time controlled automotive insulation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a nano air-condensing heat-insulating layer (5).
5. The long-time controlled automotive insulation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material insulation layer according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a control component (6).
6. The method of using a long time controlled automotive insulation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material insulation layer according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the transportation tank comprises the following steps:
s1, a first motor (12) rotates to drive a rotating wheel (13) to rotate, the rotating wheel (13) rotates to drive a pull rope (14) to move, the pull rope (14) moves to drive a sealing head (15) to move, the sealing head (15) moves to drive a sliding sleeve (10) to move, the sliding sleeve (10) moves to drive the sealing head (15) to drive a second spring (11) to move, the second spring (11) moves to enable the sealing head (15) to move away from a sealing block (8) to open a second pipeline (3) so that materials enter, after the materials enter, the rotating wheel (13) reversely rotates, the second spring (11) drives the sealing head (15) to be attached to the sealing block (8) to timely seal the second pipeline (3) so as to prevent the stains from entering, and the function of timely sealing the second pipeline (3) to prevent the stains from entering is realized;
s2, the telescopic rod (20) moves to drive the third supporting rod (21) to move to block the plate (22), the third supporting rod (21) moves to drive the bearing to move to drive the second supporting rod (17) to move, the second supporting rod (17) moves to drive the first spring (19) to move, the first spring (19) moves to drive the second supporting rod (17) to drive the push head (18) to move, the push head (18) moves to enable the material to be discharged quickly, the discharging speed is improved, the waiting time is reduced, and the function of improving the discharging speed and reducing the waiting time is achieved;
s3, separating water from water inflow by a blocking block (31), enabling a heating row (33) to start when the temperature is detected to be too low by a sensor (30), enabling a water source sucked by a water pump (32) to be heated by the heating row (33), enabling hot water to be sprayed into a collecting box (26) through a spray head (35) by a fifth pipeline (34), enabling the hot water to enter a third pipeline (28) through a fourth pipeline (29) to enable the internal temperature of the collecting box to be improved, enabling the heating row (33) to stop spraying the water source on the surface of a cooling block (27) to enable the water source to be rapidly cooled when the temperature is detected to be too high by the sensor (30), and achieving the function of keeping constant temperature of a transportation tank and preventing quality from changing in the transportation process of materials;
s4, the effect of gag lever post (42) is for the removal of sliding ring (38) provides spacingly, second motor (44) rotates and drives lead screw (45) rotation, lead screw (45) rotate and drive thread bush (46) and remove, thread bush (46) remove and drive fifth branch (39) and remove, fifth branch (39) remove and drive sliding ring (38) remove, sliding ring (38) remove and make fifth branch (39) drive chuck (40) shift out through third opening (41) and make supporting pad (2) and car realize the connection of supplementary fixed convenient transport jar and car, the function of the connection reduction manual labor of supplementary fixed convenient transport jar and car has been realized.
7. The method of using a long time controlled automotive insulation transportation tank with a nano aerogel material insulation layer according to claim 6, further comprising the following steps in step S1:
s11, the sliding sleeve (10) enables the sealing head (15) to move through the first supporting rod (9) more stably to prevent the sealing head (15) from shifting, and the sealing block (8) is matched with the sealing head (15) to enable the second pipeline (3) to be sealed timely and rapidly;
the step S2 further includes the steps of:
s21, the blocking plate (22) moves to drive the sealing gasket (24) to move, and the sealing gasket (24) moves to enable the first opening (23) to be always in a sealing state to prevent materials from leaking;
the step S3 further includes the steps of:
s31, the blocking block (31) is used for supporting the sensor (30), the cooling block (27) is used for rapidly reducing the temperature of a water source, and the spray head (35) is used for uniformly spraying the water source;
the step S4 further includes the steps of:
s41, the third opening (41) is used for providing a moving place for the clamping head (40), and the sliding rod (37) is used for providing a moving place for the sliding ring (38).
CN202211080131.6A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 Long-time control automobile heat preservation transport tank with nano aerogel material heat preservation layer Active CN115367321B (en)

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CN107934249A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-04-20 卢锦福 A kind of tank container for petroleum asphalt device for discharging
CN211309633U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-08-21 济宁市亿成金属结构有限公司 Double-deck heat preservation jar of automobile transportation
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