CN115366202A - Accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building - Google Patents

Accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115366202A
CN115366202A CN202211298859.6A CN202211298859A CN115366202A CN 115366202 A CN115366202 A CN 115366202A CN 202211298859 A CN202211298859 A CN 202211298859A CN 115366202 A CN115366202 A CN 115366202A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sliding
frame
punching
rack
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Granted
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CN202211298859.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115366202B (en
Inventor
朱本龙
林文治
李柏仪
钱鑫
杜海
李超
李志阳
吴洋
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Xuzhou Inspection And Testing Center
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Xuzhou Inspection And Testing Center
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Priority to CN202211298859.6A priority Critical patent/CN115366202B/en
Publication of CN115366202A publication Critical patent/CN115366202A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C3/00Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
    • B27C3/04Stationary drilling machines with a plurality of working spindles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to an accurate intelligent punching device for civil engineering, which comprises a rack, wherein a lifting structure is connected onto the rack in a sliding manner, a feeding structure is arranged on the rack, material ejecting structures are arranged on the lifting structure and the rack, a punching structure is arranged on the rack, a pressing structure is arranged on the punching structure, and an adjusting structure is also arranged on the punching structure; through at the rack mounting promotion structure, can enough reduce the processing mesa to the bottommost so that the workman carries out the material loading operation, can also realize treating the automatic centre gripping of panel for the civil engineering that punches when last unloading fixed, convenient operation is swift, and cooperates the setting of pay-off structure, can also realize the accurate pay-off work to the panel of centre gripping, realizes the accurate work of punching of panel.

Description

Accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of punching devices, in particular to an accurate intelligent punching device for civil engineering.
Background
At present, when a plate material for civil engineering is punched, the plate material is generally carried to a processing table surface, then a drill bit is lowered, and the drill bit penetrates from the upper end surface of the plate material to the lower end surface of the plate material, so that the punching work of the plate material is completed. The area and the weight of general panel for civil engineering are all great, consequently, it is comparatively hard when carrying the panel for civil engineering who will wait to punch to table surface, thereby the burden of staff has been increased, and after placing panel on table surface, because the panel is great with the contact surface of mesa, consequently, will have great frictional force, it is also comparatively hard when promoting panel, and present perforating device, all only set up a drill bit, when needs punch a plurality of holes on panel, still need carry out multiple operation, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an accurate intelligent perforating device for civil engineering.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: an accurate intelligent punching device for civil engineering comprises a rack, wherein a lifting structure is connected to the rack in a sliding manner, a feeding structure is mounted on the rack, a material ejecting structure is arranged on the lifting structure and the rack, a punching structure is mounted on the rack, a pressing structure is arranged on the punching structure, and an adjusting structure is further mounted on the punching structure;
the lifting structure comprises a moving frame, wherein the inner side of the frame is slidably connected with the moving frame, two first sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the middle position of the moving frame, two first sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected into the first sliding grooves, two table tops are fixedly connected between the first sliding blocks, a first hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top end of the moving frame, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom end of the table top, two second sliding grooves are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the table top, two second sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected into the second sliding grooves, two clamping plates are respectively and fixedly connected onto the top ends of the second sliding blocks, a pull rope is fixedly connected onto the side ends of the second sliding blocks, the other ends of the pull ropes penetrate through the table top and the first sliding blocks and are fixed onto the top ends of the first sliding grooves, a first spring is fixedly connected onto the other ends of the second sliding blocks, and the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the table top.
Specifically, the middle of the table top is of a concave structure, the length of the clamping plate is the same as that of the table top, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side end of the clamping plate, a guide wheel is rotatably connected to the inside of the first sliding block, and the pull rope and the guide wheel are in abutting sliding.
Specifically, two third sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the moving frame in a symmetrical relationship respectively, two third sliding blocks are connected inside the third sliding grooves on the same side in a sliding mode respectively, and the third sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the table board.
It is specific mesa top both sides are the symmetric relation respectively and are equipped with two fourth spouts, two at the homonymy the inside of fourth spout is a guide bar of fixedly connected with respectively, every the equal sliding connection in outside of guide bar has a fourth slider, just fourth slider and splint fixed connection are every the outside of guide bar all is overlapped and is equipped with a second spring, just the both ends of second spring respectively with fourth slider and mesa fixed connection.
Specifically, the pay-off structure includes first motor two first motors are installed to the front end of frame a shifting chute has been seted up respectively to the top both sides of frame, two the inside of shifting chute is rotated respectively and is connected with a lead screw, and two the tip of lead screw is connected with the output of two first motors respectively, two the outside difference threaded connection of lead screw has a thread bush, and two the thread bush slides respectively in the inside of two shifting chutes, the both sides of removal frame respectively with two thread bush fixed connection the outside roll connection of thread bush has a plurality of first balls install the dust cover in thread bush and the frame.
The ejection structure comprises a vertical plate, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the table board, fixing columns are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing holes, second balls are rotatably connected to the top ends of the fixing columns, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each fixing column, a plurality of third springs are fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the table board, ejector rods are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the mounting plate, penetrate through the bottom end of the table board and extend to the outside.
Specifically, the structure of punching includes the portal frame the top fixedly connected with portal frame of frame the second pneumatic cylinder is installed on the top of portal frame the flexible fixedly connected with installing frame of second pneumatic cylinder the internally mounted of installing frame has the second motor, the output end fixedly connected with of second motor has first installation cover, just first installation cover rotates with the installing frame to be connected the bottom of first installation cover can be dismantled and be connected with first drill bit.
Specifically, two guide posts are fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame, the two guide posts and the portal frame penetrate through and slide, and a dust collection box is detachably connected to the middle of the table board.
Specifically, press the structure and include the slide bar be parallel relation sliding connection has two slide bars on the installing frame two spacing dish of top difference fixedly connected with of slide bar, two the common fixedly connected with clamp plate in bottom of slide bar, two the lower part of slide bar is overlapped respectively and is equipped with a fourth spring, just the both ends of fourth spring respectively with installing frame and clamp plate fixed connection.
The adjusting structure comprises a sliding seat, a sliding seat is connected to an installation frame through two limiting rods in a sliding mode, a first cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of a first installation sleeve, a second installation sleeve is connected to the inner portion of the sliding seat in a rotating mode, a second drill bit is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the second installation sleeve, a second cylindrical gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second installation sleeve and meshed with the first cylindrical gear, a screw is connected to the inner portion of the sliding seat in a rotating mode and in threaded connection with the installation frame, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end portion of the screw, a rotating rod is connected to the sliding seat in a rotating mode, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is connected to the inner portion of the sliding seat in a rotating mode, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod respectively, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear respectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the precise intelligent punching device for the civil engineering, disclosed by the invention, through the lifting structure arranged on the frame, the processing table top can be lowered to the bottommost end so as to be convenient for workers to carry out feeding operation, automatic clamping and fixing of a plate for the civil engineering to be punched can be realized while feeding and discharging, the operation is convenient and quick, in addition, the precise feeding work of the clamped plate can be realized by matching with the arrangement of the feeding structure, and the precise punching work of the plate can be realized.
(2) According to the precise intelligent perforating device for the civil engineering, the material ejecting structure can be automatically driven to work in the process of loading and unloading on the table board, and the friction force between the board and the table board can be reduced during loading and unloading through the work of the material ejecting structure, so that the pushing loading and unloading operation of the board can be conveniently carried out.
(3) According to the precise intelligent punching device for the civil engineering, the precise punching work of the board can be realized through the punching structure arranged on the frame, the board to be punched can be tightly pressed by the pressing plate in cooperation with the arrangement of the pressing structure, so that the stability of the board during punching of the board can be ensured, some boards arched in the middle can be flattened, the punching error during drilling can be prevented, the condition that the board is lifted along with a drill bit can be avoided when the drill bit is withdrawn, the punching precision is ensured, the arrangement of the adjusting structure is matched, a plurality of holes can be simultaneously machined on the board for the civil engineering, the device is convenient to adapt to different punching requirements, and the application range of the device is enlarged.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of an accurate and intelligent perforating device for civil engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable frame and the table top according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the table top and the fourth slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the rack and the movable rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the table top and the top bar of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a gantry and a mounting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of the section E shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the mounting frame and the sliding base according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the slider according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a lifting structure; 201. a movable frame; 202. a table top; 203. a first slider; 204. a first chute; 205. a first hydraulic cylinder; 206. a splint; 207. a second slider; 208. a first spring; 209. pulling a rope; 210. a guide wheel; 211. a rubber pad; 212. a second chute; 213. a third chute; 214. a third slider; 215. a fourth chute; 216. a fourth slider; 217. a guide bar; 218. a second spring; 3. a feeding structure; 301. a first motor; 302. a screw rod; 303. a threaded sleeve; 304. a first ball bearing; 305. a moving groove; 306. a dust cover; 4. a material ejecting structure; 401. a vertical plate; 402. a fixing hole; 403. fixing the column; 404. a second ball bearing; 405. mounting a plate; 406. a third spring; 407. a top rod; 5. a punching structure; 501. a gantry; 502. a second hydraulic cylinder; 503. a guide post; 504. installing a frame; 505. a second motor; 506. a first mounting sleeve; 507. a first drill bit; 508. a dust collecting box; 6. a pressing structure; 601. a slide bar; 602. a limiting disc; 603. pressing a plate; 604. a fourth spring; 7. an adjustment structure; 701. a slide base; 702. rotating the rod; 703. a second drill bit; 704. a first cylindrical gear; 705. a second mounting sleeve; 706. a second cylindrical gear; 707. a first bevel gear; 708. a screw; 709. a second bevel gear; 710. a connecting rod; 711. a third bevel gear; 712. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the precise intelligent perforating device for civil engineering, provided by the invention, comprises a frame 1, wherein a lifting structure 2 is connected on the frame 1 in a sliding manner, a feeding structure 3 is installed on the frame 1, an ejecting structure 4 is arranged on the lifting structure 2 and the frame 1, a perforating structure 5 is installed on the frame 1, a pressing structure 6 is arranged on the perforating structure 5, and an adjusting structure 7 is also installed on the perforating structure 5; the lifting structure 2 comprises a moving frame 201, the moving frame 201 is connected to the inner side of the machine frame 1 in a sliding manner, two first sliding grooves 204 which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the middle position of the moving frame 201, a first sliding block 203 is respectively connected to the inner parts of the two first sliding grooves 204 in a sliding manner, a table board 202 is fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks 203, a first hydraulic cylinder 205 is mounted at the top end of the moving frame 201, the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 205 is connected with the bottom end of the table board 202, a second sliding groove 212 is respectively arranged at the middle position of the table board 202 in a symmetrical manner, a second sliding block 207 is respectively connected to the inner parts of the two second sliding grooves 212 in a sliding manner, clamping plates 206 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the two second sliding blocks 207, a pull rope 209 is fixedly connected to the side ends of the second sliding blocks 207, the other end of the pull rope 209 penetrates through the table board 202 and the first sliding blocks 203 and is fixed to the top end of the first sliding groove 204, a first spring 208 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second sliding block 207.
Specifically, the middle of the table top 202 is of a concave structure, the length of the clamping plate 206 is the same as that of the table top 202, a rubber pad 211 is fixedly connected to the side end of the clamping plate 206, a guide wheel 210 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first sliding block 203, the pull rope 209 abuts against the guide wheel 210 to slide, two third sliding grooves 213 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the moving frame 201, a third sliding block 214 is slidably connected to the inside of each of the two third sliding grooves 213 on the same side, the third sliding block 214 is fixedly connected to the table top 202, two fourth sliding grooves 215 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top end of the table top 202, a guide rod 217 is fixedly connected to the inside of each of the two fourth sliding grooves 215 on the same side, a fourth sliding block 216 is slidably connected to the outside of each guide rod 217, the fourth sliding block 216 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 206, a second spring 218 is sleeved on the outside of each of the guide rods 217, and two ends of the second spring 218 are fixedly connected to the fourth sliding blocks 216 and the table top 202.
Specifically, pay-off structure 3 includes first motor 301 two first motors 301 are installed to the front end of frame 1 one shifting chute 305 has been seted up respectively to the top both sides of frame 1, two the inside of shifting chute 305 rotates respectively and is connected with a lead screw 302, and two the tip of lead screw 302 is connected with two first motor 301's output respectively, two the outside of lead screw 302 is threaded connection has a thread bush 303 respectively, and two the thread bush 303 slides respectively in the inside of two shifting chutes 305, the both sides of removal frame 201 respectively with two thread bushes 303 fixed connection the outside roll connection of thread bush 303 has a plurality of first balls 304 the dust cover 306 is installed to thread bush 303 and frame 1.
Specifically, the liftout structure 4 includes a vertical plate 401, a plurality of vertical plates 401 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable frame 201, a plurality of fixing holes 402 are formed in the table top 202, fixing columns 403 are slidably connected to the inside of the fixing holes 402, second balls 404 are rotatably connected to the top ends of the fixing columns 403, an installation plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing columns 403, a plurality of third springs 406 are fixedly connected between the installation plate 405 and the table top 202, ejector rods 407 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate 405, and the ejector rods 407 penetrate through the bottom end of the table top 202 and extend to the outside.
Specifically, the punching structure 5 includes a portal frame 501, the portal frame 501 is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 502 is installed at the top end of the portal frame 501, an installation frame 504 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 502, a second motor 505 is installed inside the installation frame 504, a first installation sleeve 506 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 505, the first installation sleeve 506 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 504, a first drill 507 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the first installation sleeve 506, two guide posts 503 are fixedly connected to the top end of the installation frame 504, the two guide posts 503 and the portal frame 501 penetrate and slide, and a dust collection box 508 is detachably connected to the middle position of the table top 202.
Specifically, the pressing structure 6 includes two sliding rods 601 slidably connected to the mounting frame 504 in parallel, two top ends of the two sliding rods 601 are fixedly connected to a limiting disc 602 respectively, two bottom ends of the two sliding rods 601 are fixedly connected to a pressing plate 603 together, a fourth spring 604 is sleeved on the lower portion of each of the two sliding rods 601, and two ends of the fourth spring 604 are fixedly connected to the mounting frame 504 and the pressing plate 603 respectively.
Specifically, the adjusting structure 7 includes a sliding base 701, a sliding base 701 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 504 through two limiting rods 712, a first cylindrical gear 704 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first mounting sleeve 506, a second mounting sleeve 705 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding base 701, a second drill bit 703 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the second mounting sleeve 705, a second cylindrical gear 706 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second mounting sleeve 705, the first cylindrical gear 704 is engaged with the second cylindrical gear 706, a screw 708 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding base 701, the screw 708 is in threaded connection with the mounting frame 504, a second bevel gear 709 is fixedly connected to an end of the screw 708, a rotating rod 702 is rotatably connected to the sliding base 701, a first bevel gear 707 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 702, a connecting rod 710 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding base 701, a third bevel gear 711 is fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting rod 710, and two third bevel gears 711 are respectively engaged with the first bevel gear 707 and the second bevel gear 709.
In use, first cylinder 205 and second cylinder 502 are connected to an external hydraulic system, then the first motor 301 and the second motor 505 are electrically connected with an external power supply, and then the plate punching work for civil engineering can be carried out, before loading the plate to be punched, the first hydraulic cylinder 205 needs to be controlled to perform retraction operation, so that the table 202 is lowered to the lowest end of the movable frame 201, when the table 202 descends to the lowest end, that is, the distance between the table 202 and the ground is close, the height required to be lifted is greatly reduced when the plate is loaded, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the plate loading work is convenient, during the descending process of the table top 202, the pulling rope 209 will pull the second sliding block 207 inside the second sliding chute 212 to slide towards the edge of the table top 202, and at this time, the clamping plate 206 fixed at the top end of the second sliding block 207 will move towards the edge of the table top 202 under the sliding action of the second sliding block 207, that is, during the descending process of the table top 202, the opening work of the two clamping plates 206 can be automatically realized, and conversely, when the board is placed on the table top 202, the first hydraulic cylinder 205 drives the table top 202 to ascend, at this time, the pull rope 209 is loosened, the clamping plate 206 will automatically clamp and fix the plate placed on the table 202 under the tension of the first spring 208 and the second spring 218, thereby realizing the automatic clamping and fixing of the plate, when the table-board 202 descends, the clamping plate 206 can be automatically loosened, the operation is convenient and fast, the table top 202 can increase the lifting stability through the arrangement of the third sliding groove 213 and the third sliding block 214, and the clamping plate 206 can increase the clamping stability and the sliding stability under the guiding action of the fourth sliding groove 215, the fourth sliding block 216 and the guide rod 217;
when the table top 202 descends to the lowest end, the ejector rod 407 abuts against the vertical plate 401 at the moment, the ejector rod 407 drives the fixing column 403 on the mounting plate 405 to ascend to be flush with the top end face of the table top 202 under the abutting action of the vertical plate 401, the second ball 404 rolling inside the fixing column 403 exposes out of the top end face of the table top 202 at the moment, the feeding and pushing of the plate are facilitated, the sliding and blanking of the punched plate are facilitated, the labor-saving effect is achieved, after the table top 202 ascends, the fixing column 403 can be retracted under the tensile force of the third spring 406, the plate is tightly attached to the table top 202 at the moment, the placing stability of the plate is improved, after the table top 202 is ascended to the highest end, the plate is clamped and positioned at the moment, and the subsequent accurate punching operation is facilitated;
when the punching position of the plate needs to be adjusted, the first motor 301 can be started, after the first motor 301 is started, the screw rod 302 connected with the output shaft of the first motor can be driven to rotate, the screw rod 302 can be driven to rotate to drive the threaded sleeve 303 in threaded connection with the screw rod to slide in the movable groove 305, and further drive the movable frame 201 fixed with the screw rod to longitudinally slide on the rack 1, so that accurate punching work of different positions of the plate is facilitated, after the position of the plate is determined, the second hydraulic cylinder 502 can be started, at the moment, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder 502 can drive the mounting frame 504 to descend, at the moment, the second motor 505 on the mounting frame 504 can drive the first drill 507 installed on the first mounting sleeve 506 to rotate, and accurate punching work of the plate is achieved;
the two sliding rods 601 are further connected to the mounting frame 504 in a sliding mode, the pressing plates 603 are mounted at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 601, and the pressing plates 603 are lower than the lowest end position of the first drill 507 in a normal state, so that the pressing plates 603 can firstly abut against the wood board to be punched in the descending process of the mounting frame 504, the pressing plates 603 tightly press the wood board to be punched under the elastic action of the fourth springs 604, the stability of the wood board during punching of the wood board can be ensured, some middle arched wood boards can be flattened, punching errors can be prevented from occurring in the drilling process, and the situation that the wood board is lifted along with the drill when the drill withdraws can be avoided, and the punching accuracy can be guaranteed;
when multiple holes are needed to be punched in the sheet material for civil engineering, one or two second drills 703 are installed on the second installation sleeve 705 according to the use condition, then the rotating rod 702 is rotated outside, the rotating rod 702 can drive the connecting rod 710 to rotate through the first bevel gear 707 and the third bevel gear 711, the connecting rod 710 can drive the screw 708 to rotate through the third bevel gear 711 and the second bevel gear 709, and the other end of the screw 708 is in threaded connection with the installation frame 504, so that the sliding seat 701 can be driven to approach the installation frame 504 until the second cylindrical gear 706 is meshed with the first cylindrical gear 704, at the moment, the first drill 507 can synchronously drive the second drill 703 to rotate when rotating, the sheet material for civil engineering can be simultaneously processed with multiple holes, so that the sheet material is suitable for different punching requirements, the application range of the device is increased, when only one drilling needs to be performed, the second cylindrical gear 706 is meshed with the first cylindrical gear 704 by reversing the 702, and at the moment, only the rotation of the first installation sleeve 506 is realized, and the operation is convenient and fast.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building which characterized in that: the punching machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a lifting structure (2) is connected to the rack (1) in a sliding manner, a feeding structure (3) is installed on the rack (1), a material ejecting structure (4) is arranged on the lifting structure (2) and the rack (1), a punching structure (5) is installed on the rack (1), a pressing structure (6) is arranged on the punching structure (5), and an adjusting structure (7) is also installed on the punching structure (5);
the lifting structure (2) comprises a moving frame (201), the moving frame (201) is connected to the inner side of the frame (1) in a sliding way, two first sliding chutes (204) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the middle position of the moving frame (201), a first sliding block (203) is respectively connected in the first sliding grooves (204) in a sliding way, a table board (202) is fixedly connected between the two first sliding blocks (203), a first hydraulic cylinder (205) is arranged at the top end of the movable frame (201), and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (205) is connected with the bottom end of the table top (202), a second sliding chute (212) is respectively arranged at the middle position of the table top (202) in a symmetrical relationship, a second sliding block (207) is respectively connected inside the two second sliding grooves (212) in a sliding way, the top ends of the two second sliding blocks (207) are respectively and fixedly connected with a clamping plate (206), a pull rope (209) is fixedly connected with the side end of the second sliding block (207), the other end of the pull rope (209) penetrates through the table top (202) and the first sliding block (203) and is fixed at the top end of the first sliding groove (204), the other end of the second sliding block (207) is fixedly connected with a first spring (208), and the other end of the first spring (208) is fixedly connected with the table top (202).
2. The accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building of claim 1, characterized in that: the middle of the table top (202) is of a concave structure, the length of the clamping plate (206) is the same as that of the table top (202), a rubber pad (211) is fixedly connected to the side end of the clamping plate (206), a guide wheel (210) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first sliding block (203), and the pull rope (209) and the guide wheel (210) are in abutting sliding contact.
3. The precise intelligent perforating device for civil engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: two third sliding grooves (213) are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable frame (201) in a symmetrical relation, a third sliding block (214) is respectively connected inside the two third sliding grooves (213) at the same side in a sliding way, and the third sliding block (214) is fixedly connected with the table top (202).
4. The precise intelligent perforating device for civil engineering of claim 1, characterized in that: two fourth sliding grooves (215) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the table board (202) in a symmetrical relation, a guide rod (217) is respectively and fixedly connected inside the two fourth sliding grooves (215) on the same side, a fourth sliding block (216) is respectively and slidably connected outside each guide rod (217), the fourth sliding blocks (216) are fixedly connected with the clamping plate (206), a second spring (218) is sleeved outside each guide rod (217), and two ends of each second spring (218) are respectively and fixedly connected with the fourth sliding blocks (216) and the table board (202).
5. The accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building of claim 1, characterized in that: pay-off structure (3) include first motor (301) two first motor (301) are installed to the front end of frame (1) one shifting chute (305) has been seted up respectively to the top both sides of frame (1), two the inside of shifting chute (305) is rotated respectively and is connected with one lead screw (302), and two the tip of lead screw (302) is connected with the output of two first motor (301) respectively, two there is one thread bush (303) in the outside of lead screw (302) threaded connection respectively, and two thread bush (303) slide respectively in the inside of two shifting chutes (305), the both sides of removal frame (201) respectively with two thread bush (303) fixed connection the outside roll connection of thread bush (303) has a plurality of first ball (304) install dust cover (306) on thread bush (303) and frame (1).
6. The accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building of claim 1, characterized in that: the liftout structure (4) include riser (401) remove a plurality of risers of bottom fixedly connected with (401) of frame (201) be equipped with a plurality of fixed orificess (402) on mesa (202) the inside sliding connection of fixed orifices (402) has fixed column (403) the top of fixed column (403) is rotated and is connected with second ball (404) the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (405) of fixed column (403) a plurality of third springs of fixedly connected with (406) between mounting panel (405) and mesa (202) the bottom of mounting panel (405) is fixedly connected with ejector pin (407) still, just ejector pin (407) run through the bottom of mesa (202) and extend to the outside.
7. The accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building of claim 1, characterized in that: punching structure (5) include portal frame (501) top fixedly connected with portal frame (501) of frame (1) second pneumatic cylinder (502) are installed on the top of portal frame (501) the flexible fixedly connected with installing frame (504) of second pneumatic cylinder (502) the internally mounted of installing frame (504) has second motor (505), the first installation cover (506) of output fixedly connected with of second motor (505), just first installation cover (506) are rotated with installing frame (504) and are connected the bottom of first installation cover (506) can be dismantled and be connected with first drill bit (507).
8. The precise intelligent perforating device for civil engineering of claim 7, characterized in that: two guide posts (503) are fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting frame (504), the two guide posts (503) and the portal frame (501) penetrate through and slide, and a dust collection box (508) is detachably connected to the middle position of the table top (202).
9. The precise intelligent perforating device for civil engineering of claim 7, characterized in that: press structure (6) including slide bar (601) be parallel relation sliding connection has two slide bars (601) on installing frame (504) two the top of slide bar (601) is spacing dish (602) of fixedly connected with respectively, two the common fixedly connected with clamp plate (603) in bottom of slide bar (601) two the lower part of slide bar (601) is overlapped respectively and is equipped with a fourth spring (604), just the both ends of fourth spring (604) respectively with installing frame (504) and clamp plate (603) fixed connection.
10. The precise intelligent perforating device for civil engineering of claim 7, characterized in that: the adjusting structure (7) comprises a sliding seat (701), the mounting frame (504) is connected with the sliding seat (701) through two limiting rods (712) in a sliding manner, a first cylindrical gear (704) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first mounting sleeve (506), a second mounting sleeve (705) is rotatably connected inside the sliding seat (701), a second drill bit (703) is detachably arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting sleeve (705), a second cylindrical gear (706) is fixedly connected with the outside of the second mounting sleeve (705), and the first cylindrical gear (704) and the second cylindrical gear (706) are meshed, a screw rod (708) is rotatably connected in the sliding seat (701), and the screw rod (708) is in threaded connection with the mounting frame (504), a second bevel gear (709) is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod (708), a rotating rod (702) is rotatably connected on the sliding seat (701), a first bevel gear (707) is fixedly connected with the outside of the rotating rod (702), a connecting rod (710) is rotatably connected in the sliding seat (701), two ends of the connecting rod (710) are respectively and fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (711), and two of the third bevel gears (711) are engaged with the first bevel gear (707) and the second bevel gear (709), respectively.
CN202211298859.6A 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 Accurate intelligent perforating device is used to building Active CN115366202B (en)

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CN115366202B CN115366202B (en) 2023-01-06

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211868080U (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-11-06 南京林业大学 Drilling equipment for wood working
CN112356158A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-12 刘玲 Intelligent processing robot for wooden boards
CN214419061U (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-10-19 扬州博业达新型建材科技有限公司 Perforating device for wall decoration panel
CN214520765U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-10-29 山东新普森智能机械科技有限公司 Porous puncher of carpenter
CN216229852U (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-08 福州聚德塑料有限公司 Multipoint punching equipment for plastic product molding
CN216442716U (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-05-06 中南林业科技大学 High-efficient perforating device suitable for furniture board
CN216729681U (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-14 河北广济电气有限公司 Panel perforating device is used in switch board production
CN217370549U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-09-06 江苏旭泰建设有限公司 Panel perforating device for civil engineering
CN115194202A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 徐州海兰特桑拿设备有限公司 Trompil equipment of sauna equipment production usefulness

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211868080U (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-11-06 南京林业大学 Drilling equipment for wood working
CN112356158A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-02-12 刘玲 Intelligent processing robot for wooden boards
CN214419061U (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-10-19 扬州博业达新型建材科技有限公司 Perforating device for wall decoration panel
CN214520765U (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-10-29 山东新普森智能机械科技有限公司 Porous puncher of carpenter
CN216442716U (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-05-06 中南林业科技大学 High-efficient perforating device suitable for furniture board
CN216229852U (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-08 福州聚德塑料有限公司 Multipoint punching equipment for plastic product molding
CN216729681U (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-14 河北广济电气有限公司 Panel perforating device is used in switch board production
CN217370549U (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-09-06 江苏旭泰建设有限公司 Panel perforating device for civil engineering
CN115194202A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 徐州海兰特桑拿设备有限公司 Trompil equipment of sauna equipment production usefulness

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