CN115350905A - Preparation equipment and method of slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation equipment and method of slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN115350905A CN115350905A CN202210962988.4A CN202210962988A CN115350905A CN 115350905 A CN115350905 A CN 115350905A CN 202210962988 A CN202210962988 A CN 202210962988A CN 115350905 A CN115350905 A CN 115350905A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizer preparation equipment, in particular to preparation equipment and a method of a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the processing device, when the composite waste is processed, the four groups of spring guide plates can be elastically and rotatably clamped with the outer part of the first connecting screen, so that the first connecting screen can automatically screen under the elastic limit of the spring guide plates when the fixed guide seat runs forwards and backwards at a high speed, and meanwhile, the second connecting screen can perform quick and accurate secondary screening, so that the efficiency of processing the composite fertilizer by equipment is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer preparation equipment, in particular to equipment and a method for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer.
Background
The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing any two or three of the nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of crops, and is prepared by a chemical method or a mixing method. The fertilizer has the function of meeting the comprehensive needs and balance of various nutrients required by agriculture under different production conditions, and is widely applied to modern agriculture.
As patent numbers: the invention discloses an invention patent disclosed in CN201110258773.6, and relates to a high-tower granulated slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Belongs to a mixed fertilizer. Firstly, preparing high-tower granulation urea compound fertilizer particles by a high-tower granulation device, and then carrying out primary paraffin coating and secondary modified zeolite powder surface coating on the urea compound fertilizer particles to obtain the urea compound fertilizer particles, wherein the high-tower granulation urea compound fertilizer particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-50 parts of urea, 35-45 parts of potassium chloride and 15-20 parts of ammonium chloride, wherein the paraffin is coated at one time, the dosage of the paraffin is 0.5-1.2% of the mass of the urea compound fertilizer granules granulated by a high tower, and the modified zeolite powder comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: zinc stearate, 1-5 zeolite powder 95-99. The high-tower slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer has the advantages of good slow-release effect, high utilization rate of fertilizer nutrients, simple process, lower production cost and contribution to soil, atmosphere and water environment protection and is matched with a high-tower granulation device for use, and the preparation method thereof.
However, when the existing long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer is prepared, the raw materials of the compound fertilizer need to be screened, but the uniformity of screening the raw materials of the compound fertilizer by the existing compound fertilizer screening equipment is insufficient, and meanwhile, the raw materials of the compound standard are not convenient to be automatically and quickly led out according to the requirement, so that the subsequent efficiency of processing the compound fertilizer is reduced, and therefore, the equipment and the method for preparing the slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer are needed to solve the problems provided in the above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide preparation equipment and a preparation method of a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation device and a preparation method of a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer comprise a blanking guide cylinder, a supporting device, a connecting guide rod, a guiding device, a processing device and a connecting flange;
the utility model discloses a processing device, including strutting arrangement, connecting device, connecting guide rod, strutting arrangement's up end symmetry fixed mounting has and is used for spacing unloading guide cylinder, and is located the outer terminal surface of unloading guide cylinder is close to the fixed flange that is provided with of bottom department, strutting arrangement's interior terminal surface bottom elastic sliding joint has guider, and is located strutting arrangement's interior terminal surface deviates from one side sliding joint of guider has connecting device, connecting device with rotate the joint through the connecting guide rod between the guider, connecting device's up end is provided with processingequipment, just processingequipment's bottom with guider carries out sliding connection.
Preferably, the supporting device comprises an installation supporting plate, supporting guide pillars, limiting chutes and a connecting base, the supporting guide pillars for supporting are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end face of the connecting base, the installation supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end faces of the four groups of supporting guide pillars, and the limiting chutes for positioning are symmetrically arranged on the inner end face of the connecting base.
Preferably, the connecting device comprises a limiting sliding block, a spring snap ring and a connecting side shaft, the connecting side shaft for limiting is symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the limiting sliding block, and the spring snap ring for connecting is symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the limiting sliding block.
Preferably, the guiding device comprises a clamping support plate, a fixed spring ring, an eccentric guide wheel, a connecting clamp shaft, an installation clamp seat and a bidirectional motor, wherein the lower end face of the clamping support plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the installation clamp seat used for limiting, the bidirectional motor is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the installation clamp seat, the eccentric guide wheel is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the bidirectional motor, the connecting clamp shaft is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the eccentric guide wheel close to the edge, and the fixed spring ring is symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the bidirectional motor.
Preferably, processingequipment includes first connection screen cloth, second connection screen cloth, connects material slide, accommodate the lead screw, spring guide, servo motor, fixed guide seat and connection thread section of thick bamboo, fixed guide seat's rear end face center department fixed mounting has servo motor, and is located servo motor's the fixed lead screw that is provided with of preceding terminal surface center department, the interior terminal surface screw thread slip joint of fixed guide seat has the material slide that connects, and is located connect the interior terminal surface fixed mounting of material slide to have a connection thread section of thick bamboo, the side end face symmetry of fixed guide seat is provided with two sets of spring guides, and is located four groups the up end rotation joint of spring guide has first connection screen cloth, the interior terminal surface of fixed guide seat is close to it connects the screen cloth to connect material slide upper portion fixed mounting.
Preferably, the fixed screw rod is matched with the connecting thread cylinder, the material receiving sliding plate is matched with the connecting thread cylinder through the fixed screw rod and then is in threaded sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the fixed guide seat, one end of the connecting guide rod is connected with the connecting side shaft and the connecting device through rotating clamping connection, and the other end of the connecting guide rod is connected with the guide device through rotating clamping connection through the connecting clamping shaft.
Preferably, the supporting guide pillar is in sliding clamping connection with the connecting base through a fixed guide shaft, and the supporting guide pillar is in elastic fixed connection with the connecting base through a clamping spring.
A preparation method of a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, an external material guide pipe body can be positioned at the upper parts of the discharging guide cylinders, processing raw materials are continuously guided into the two groups of discharging guide cylinders by the external material guide pipe body, and the discharging guide cylinders can guide the processing raw materials to the upper parts of a processing device at a certain speed, so that the operation of processing and feeding the compound fertilizer is completed;
s2, when processing, a bidirectional motor can be started, the bidirectional motor can drive a connecting clamp shaft to rotate circumferentially through two groups of eccentric guide wheels, the connecting clamp shaft can drive a connecting device to move centripetally through an external connecting guide rod, so that the guiding device and the connecting device can intermittently move centripetally and centrifugally, and further drive a first connecting screen on the upper part of the equipment to elastically vibrate at a high speed, so that materials under a discharging guide cylinder can be quickly screened, and when a second connecting screen moves back and forth, the raw materials can be screened for the second time, so that processing operation conforming to waste materials is completed;
s3, when the qualified raw materials are led out, the servo motor can be started, the servo motor can be connected with the threads of the connecting thread cylinder through the fixing screw rod, and then the material receiving sliding plate is driven to move outwards from an opening of the front part of the fixing guide seat, so that the raw materials inside the material receiving sliding plate are led out outwards, and the operation of leading out and collecting the raw materials is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the processing device, when the composite waste is processed, the four groups of spring guide plates can be elastically and rotatably clamped with the outer part of the first connecting screen, so that the first connecting screen can automatically screen under the elastic limit of the spring guide plates when the fixed guide seat runs forwards and backwards at a high speed, and meanwhile, the second connecting screen can perform quick and accurate secondary screening, so that the efficiency of processing the composite fertilizer by equipment is effectively improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the connecting device, the connecting guide rod and the guiding device, when machining is carried out, the bidirectional motor can synchronously drive the two groups of eccentric guide wheels to rotate, so that when the connecting clamping shaft rotates circumferentially, the connecting device can be driven to carry out centripetal displacement through the external connecting guide rod, the guiding device and the connecting device can carry out intermittent elastic centripetal and centrifugal displacement at the bottom of the supporting device, the transmission stability of equipment is effectively improved, and the utilization efficiency of power is improved.
3. According to the automatic blanking device, the fixed screw rod, the servo motor, the fixed guide seat and the connecting threaded cylinder are arranged, when raw materials are led out, the servo motor is connected with the threads of the connecting threaded cylinder through the fixed screw rod, and then the material receiving sliding plate is driven to move outwards from the opening in the front of the fixed guide seat, so that the raw materials in the material receiving sliding plate are led out outwards, and the accuracy and convenience of automatic blanking of the device are effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a supporting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-blanking guide cylinder, 2-supporting device, 3-connecting device, 4-connecting guide rod, 5-guiding device, 6-processing device, 7-connecting flange, 21-mounting support plate, 22-supporting guide column, 23-limiting sliding chute, 24-connecting base, 25-fixed guide shaft, 26-clamping spring, 31-limiting sliding block, 32-spring clamping ring, 33-connecting side shaft, 51-clamping support plate, 52-fixed spring ring, 53-eccentric guide wheel, 54-connecting clamping shaft, 55-mounting clamping seat, 56-bidirectional motor, 61-first connecting screen, 62-second connecting screen, 63-receiving sliding plate, 64-fixed screw rod, 65-spring guide plate, 66-servo motor, 67-fixed guide seat and 68-connecting threaded cylinder.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, an embodiment of the present invention: a preparation device and a preparation method of a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer comprise a blanking guide cylinder 1, a supporting device 2, a connecting device 3, a connecting guide rod 4, a guiding device 5, a processing device 6 and a connecting flange 7;
supporting device 2's up end symmetry fixed mounting has and is used for spacing unloading guide 1, and the outer terminal surface that is located unloading guide 1 is close to the fixed flange 7 that is provided with of bottom department, the interior terminal surface bottom elasticity slip joint of supporting device 2 has guider 5, and the one side slip joint that is located strutting device 2's interior terminal surface and deviates from guider 5 has connecting device 3, rotate the joint through connecting guide arm 4 between connecting device 3 and the guider 5, connecting device 3's up end is provided with processingequipment 6, and processingequipment 6's bottom and guider 5 carry out sliding connection, can have the stability of connecting between the follow-up equipment of improvement, and then improve the efficiency of processing.
As shown in fig. 3, the supporting device 2 includes an installation supporting plate 21, supporting guide pillars 22, limiting sliding grooves 23 and a connecting base 24, the supporting guide pillars 22 for supporting are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end surface of the connecting base 24, the installation supporting plate 21 is fixedly disposed on the upper end surfaces of the four groups of supporting guide pillars 22, the limiting sliding grooves 23 for positioning are symmetrically disposed on the inner end surface of the connecting base 24, and the stability of the subsequent limiting sliding grooves 23 for limiting the connecting device 3 and the guiding device 5 can be effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the connecting device 3 includes a limiting slider 31, a snap ring 32 and a connecting side shaft 33, the connecting side shaft 33 for limiting is symmetrically arranged on the side end surface of the limiting slider 31, and the snap ring 32 for connecting is symmetrically arranged on the outer end surface of the limiting slider 31, so that the speed of the connecting device 3 moving inside the supporting device 2 can be increased.
As shown in fig. 5, the guiding device 5 includes a clamping support plate 51, a fixed spring ring 52, an eccentric guide wheel 53, a connection clamp shaft 54, an installation clamp seat 55 and a bidirectional motor 56, the lower end surface of the clamping support plate 51 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the installation clamp seat 55 for limiting, the inner end surface of the installation clamp seat 55 is fixedly provided with the bidirectional motor 56, the outer end surface of the bidirectional motor 56 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the eccentric guide wheel 53, the outer end surface of the eccentric guide wheel 53 is fixedly provided with the connection clamp shaft 54 near the edge, the side end surface of the bidirectional motor 56 is symmetrically provided with the fixed spring ring 52, and the two sets of fixed spring rings 52 can conveniently provide sufficient elastic force for the installation clamp seat 55 to perform quick return subsequently, so as to improve the efficiency of subsequent cyclic displacement.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the processing device 6 includes a first connection screen 61, a second connection screen 62, a material receiving sliding plate 63, a fixed lead screw 64, a spring guide plate 65, a servo motor 66, a fixed guide seat 67 and a connection thread cylinder 68, the servo motor 66 is fixedly installed at the center of the rear end face of the fixed guide seat 67, the fixed lead screw 64 is fixedly installed at the center of the front end face of the servo motor 66, the material receiving sliding plate 63 is slidably engaged with the inner end face of the fixed guide seat 67, the connection thread cylinder 68 is fixedly installed at the inner end face of the material receiving sliding plate 63, two sets of spring guide plates 65 are symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the fixed guide seat 67, the first connection screen 61 is rotatably engaged with the upper end face of the four sets of springs 65, the second connection screen 62 is fixedly installed at the inner end face of the fixed guide seat 67 close to the upper portion of the material receiving sliding plate 63, and the first connection screen 61 and the second connection screen 62 can form a double-screening layer, thereby maximally improving the processing efficiency of the subsequent compound fertilizer.
As shown in fig. 6, the fixing screw rod 64 is adapted to the connecting screw cylinder 68, the receiving sliding plate 63 is adapted to the connecting screw cylinder 68 through the fixing screw rod 64 and is further in threaded sliding clamping connection with the inner end face of the fixing guide seat 67, one end of the connecting guide rod 4 is in rotational clamping connection with the connecting device 3 through the connecting side shaft 33, the other end of the connecting guide rod 4 is in rotational clamping connection with the guiding device 5 through the connecting clamping shaft 54, the connecting guide rod 4 can be rotationally connected with the connecting device 3 and the guiding device 5, synchronous centripetal displacement of the subsequent connecting device 3 and the guiding device 5 can be facilitated, and the stability of transmission of the device is improved.
In the embodiment, before using, the user can position the external material guiding pipe body on the upper part of the blanking guiding cylinder 1, thereby facilitating the subsequent continuous introduction of the processing raw materials into the two groups of the blanking guide cylinders 1, leading the processing raw materials into the upper part of the processing device 6 by the blanking guide cylinders 1 according to a certain speed, facilitating the processing, when in processing, a user can start the two-way motor 56, the two-way motor 56 can synchronously drive the two groups of eccentric guide wheels 53 to rotate, meanwhile, the eccentric guide wheel 53 can drive the connecting clamp shaft 54 to rotate circumferentially, when the connecting clamp shaft 54 rotates circumferentially, the connecting device 3 can be driven to move centripetally by the external connecting guide rod 4, so that the guiding device 5 and the connecting device 3 can perform intermittent centripetal and centrifugal displacement, at the moment, the connecting device 3 can drive the upper fixed guide seat 67 to perform front-back cyclic displacement, because the spring guide plate 65 is elastically and rotationally clamped with the fixed guide seat 67, when the fixed guide seat 67 is displaced, the upper first connecting screen 61 can be driven by the four groups of spring guide plates 65 to perform high-speed elastic vibration, thereby rapidly screening the material discharged from the discharge guide cylinder 1, and simultaneously when the second connection screen 62 is displaced back and forth, the raw materials can be screened for the second time, the final raw materials fall into the receiving sliding plate 63, if qualified raw materials are required to be led out, the user can start the servo motor 66, the servo motor 66 can drive the front fixed screw rod 64 to rotate, so that the fixed screw rod 64 can be connected with the connecting screw thread cylinder 68 through the screw thread, and then drive and connect material slide 63 to move to the outside from the anterior opening part of fixed guide 67 to make and connect the inside raw materials of material slide 63 to derive to the outside, make things convenient for the follow-up quick collection operation that carries on.
Example 2
In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, the supporting guide posts 22 and the connecting bases 24 are slidably engaged with each other by the fixing guide shafts 25, and the supporting guide posts 22 and the connecting bases 24 are elastically and fixedly connected with each other by the engaging springs 26.
When the embodiment is implemented, the support guide post 22 and the clamping spring 26 can elastically support the blanking guide cylinder 1 on the upper portion of the installation support plate 21, so that the stability and accuracy of blanking of the blanking guide cylinder 1 are effectively improved, and the processing efficiency is improved.
A preparation method of a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
s1, before use, an external material guide pipe body can be positioned at the upper part of the blanking guide cylinders 1, processing raw materials are continuously guided into the two groups of blanking guide cylinders 1 through the external material guide pipe body, and the blanking guide cylinders 1 can guide the processing raw materials to the upper part of a processing device 6 at a certain speed, so that the operation of processing and feeding the compound fertilizer is completed;
s2, when processing, the bidirectional motor 56 can be started, the bidirectional motor 56 can drive the connecting clamp shaft 54 to rotate circumferentially through the two groups of eccentric guide wheels 53, the connecting clamp shaft 54 can drive the connecting device 3 to perform centripetal displacement through the external connecting guide rod 4, so that the guide device 5 and the connecting device 3 can perform intermittent centripetal and centrifugal displacement, the first connecting screen 61 on the upper part of the device is further driven to perform high-speed elastic vibration, the material under the blanking guide cylinder 1 is rapidly screened, and the second connecting screen 62 can perform secondary screening on the material when moving back and forth, so that the processing operation conforming to the waste material is completed;
s3, when qualified raw materials are led out, the servo motor 66 can be started, the servo motor 66 can be connected with the threads of the connecting thread cylinder 68 through the fixing screw rod 64, and then the material receiving sliding plate 63 is driven to move outwards from the opening at the front part of the fixing guide seat 67, so that the raw materials inside the material receiving sliding plate 63 are led out outwards, and the operation of leading out and collecting the raw materials is completed.
The working principle is as follows: before use, a user can position the external material guide pipe body on the upper parts of the discharging guide cylinders 1, so that processing raw materials can be conveniently and continuously introduced into the two groups of discharging guide cylinders 1 subsequently, the discharging guide cylinders 1 can introduce the processing raw materials to the upper parts of the processing devices 6 at a certain speed, the processing is convenient, when in processing, a user can start the two-way motor 56, the two-way motor 56 can synchronously drive the two groups of eccentric guide wheels 53 to rotate, meanwhile, the eccentric guide wheel 53 can drive the connecting clamp shaft 54 to rotate circumferentially, when the connecting clamp shaft 54 rotates circumferentially, the connecting device 3 can be driven to move centripetally by the external connecting guide rod 4, so that the guiding device 5 and the connecting device 3 can perform intermittent centripetal and centrifugal displacement, at the moment, the connecting device 3 can drive the upper fixed guide seat 67 to perform front-back cyclic displacement, because the spring guide plate 65 is elastically and rotationally clamped with the fixed guide seat 67, when the fixed guide seat 67 is displaced, the upper first connecting screen 61 can be driven by the four groups of spring guide plates 65 to perform high-speed elastic vibration, thereby rapidly screening the material discharged from the discharge guide cylinder 1, and simultaneously when the second connection screen 62 is displaced back and forth, the raw materials can be screened for the second time, the final raw materials fall into the receiving sliding plate 63, if qualified raw materials are required to be led out, the user can start the servo motor 66, the servo motor 66 can drive the front fixed screw rod 64 to rotate, so that the fixed screw rod 64 can be connected with the connecting screw thread cylinder 68 through the screw thread, and then drive and connect the material slide 63 to move to the outside from the anterior opening part of fixed guide 67 to make and connect the inside raw materials of material slide 63 to derive to the outside, convenient follow-up quick collection operation that carries on.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The preparation equipment of the slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer is characterized in that: comprises a blanking guide cylinder (1), a supporting device (2), a connecting device (3), a connecting guide rod (4), a guiding device (5), a processing device (6) and a connecting flange (7);
the utility model discloses a processing device, including strutting arrangement (2), end face symmetry fixed mounting have and be used for spacing unloading guide tube (1), and be located the outer terminal surface of unloading guide tube (1) is close to bottom department fixed flange (7) that is provided with, the interior terminal surface bottom elastic sliding joint of strutting arrangement (2) has guider (5), and is located the interior terminal surface of strutting arrangement (2) deviates from one side sliding joint of guider (5) has connecting device (3), connecting device (3) with rotate the joint through connecting guide arm (4) between guider (5), the up end of connecting device (3) is provided with processingequipment (6), just the bottom of processingequipment (6) with guider (5) carry out sliding connection.
2. The apparatus for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (2) comprises an installation supporting plate (21), supporting guide pillars (22), limiting sliding grooves (23) and a connecting base (24), the supporting guide pillars (22) for supporting are fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end face of the connecting base (24), the installation supporting plate (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each of the four groups of supporting guide pillars (22), and the limiting sliding grooves (23) for positioning are symmetrically formed in the inner end face of the connecting base (24).
3. The apparatus for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting device (3) comprises a limiting slide block (31), a spring clamping ring (32) and a connecting side shaft (33), wherein the connecting side shaft (33) used for limiting is symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the limiting slide block (31), and the spring clamping ring (32) used for connecting is symmetrically arranged on the outer end face of the limiting slide block (31).
4. The apparatus for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the guide device (5) comprises a clamping support plate (51), a fixed spring ring (52), an eccentric guide wheel (53), a connecting clamp shaft (54), an installation clamp seat (55) and a two-way motor (56), wherein the lower end face of the clamping support plate (51) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the installation clamp seat (55) for limiting, the lower end face of the clamping support plate is located on the inner end face of the installation clamp seat (55), the two-way motor (56) is fixedly installed on the inner end face of the installation clamp seat (55), the eccentric guide wheel (53) is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer end face of the two-way motor (56), the outer end face of the eccentric guide wheel (53) is close to the edge and is fixedly installed with the connecting clamp shaft (54), and the fixed spring ring (52) is symmetrically arranged on the side end face of the two-way motor (56).
5. The apparatus for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: processingequipment (6) include first connection screen cloth (61), second connection screen cloth (62), connect material slide (63), lead screw (64), spring guide (65), servo motor (66), fixed guide seat (67) and connecting thread section of thick bamboo (68), fixed mounting has servo motor (66) at the rear end face center of fixed guide seat (67), and is located servo motor (66)'s preceding terminal surface center department is fixed and is provided with lead screw (64), the interior terminal surface screw thread slip joint of fixed guide seat (67) has and connects material slide (63), and is located the interior terminal surface fixed mounting who connects material slide (63) has connecting thread section of thick bamboo (68), the side end symmetry of fixed guide seat (67) is provided with two sets of spring guide (65), and is located four groups the up end rotation joint of spring guide (65) has first connection screen cloth (61), the fixed guide seat's (67) the terminal surface is close to connect material slide (63) upper portion fixed mounting to have second connection screen cloth (62).
6. The apparatus for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixed screw rod (64) and a connecting thread cylinder (68) are matched, the material receiving sliding plate (63) is matched with the connecting thread cylinder (68) through the fixed screw rod (64) and then is connected with the inner end face of the fixed guide seat (67) in a threaded sliding mode, one end of the connecting guide rod (4) is connected with the connecting side shaft (33) in a rotating mode and connected with the connecting device (3), and the other end of the connecting guide rod (4) is connected with the connecting clamp shaft (54) in a rotating mode and connected with the guiding device (5) in a rotating mode.
7. The apparatus for preparing a slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting guide post (22) is clamped with the connecting base (24) in a sliding mode through a fixed guide shaft (25), and the supporting guide post (22) is elastically and fixedly connected with the connecting base (24) through a clamping spring (26).
8. The preparation method of the slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, before the compound fertilizer feeding device is used, an external material guide pipe body can be positioned at the upper part of the discharging guide cylinders (1), processing raw materials are continuously guided into the two groups of discharging guide cylinders (1) by the external material guide pipe body, the discharging guide cylinders (1) can guide the processing raw materials into the upper part of a processing device (6) at a certain speed, and the compound fertilizer processing and feeding operation is completed;
s2, when machining is carried out, a bidirectional motor (56) can be started, the bidirectional motor (56) can drive a connecting clamp shaft (54) to rotate circumferentially through two groups of eccentric guide wheels (53), the connecting clamp shaft (54) can drive a connecting device (3) to carry out centripetal displacement through an external connecting guide rod (4), so that a guide device (5) and the connecting device (3) can carry out intermittent centripetal and centrifugal displacement, a first connecting screen (61) on the upper portion of equipment is further driven to carry out high-speed elastic vibration, materials under a discharging guide cylinder (1) are rapidly screened, and a second connecting screen (62) can carry out secondary screening on the raw materials when moving back and forth, so that machining operation of conforming waste materials is completed;
s3, when qualified raw materials are led out, the servo motor (66) can be started, the servo motor (66) can be connected with the threads of the connecting thread cylinder (68) through the fixing screw rod (64), and then the material receiving sliding plate (63) is driven to move outwards from an opening in the front of the fixing guide seat (67), so that the raw materials inside the material receiving sliding plate (63) are led out outwards, and the operation of leading out and collecting the raw materials is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210962988.4A CN115350905A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Preparation equipment and method of slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210962988.4A CN115350905A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Preparation equipment and method of slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer |
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| CN115350905A true CN115350905A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| CN202210962988.4A Pending CN115350905A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Preparation equipment and method of slow-release long-acting chlorine-based compound fertilizer |
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