Biological feed production screening carries integrative equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological feed, in particular to a biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated device.
Background
Biological feed refers to feed raw materials and additives allowed to be used by national relevant regulations, and is a general name of feed products developed by biological engineering technologies such as fermentation engineering, enzyme engineering, protein engineering, genetic engineering and the like, wherein part of the feed raw materials need to be screened in the preparation and production process of the biological feed, the screened feed is conveyed to the next production point, independent equipment is needed for screening and conveying in the process, the feed which does not need to be screened needs an additional conveying pipeline for conveying, a plurality of devices are needed, the structure is complex, the power consumption is high, and therefore the biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biological feed production screening carries integrative equipment, includes bottom mounting substrate, two stop screw slots have been seted up to bottom mounting substrate's upper surface, two fixed mounting pieces of the mid portion fixedly connected with of bottom mounting substrate upper surface, two the horizontal circular slide rail of fixedly connected with equidistance between the fixed mounting piece is located the face activity of horizontal circular slide rail has cup jointed two horizontal springs, the top of horizontal circular slide rail is provided with conveying mechanism, the left end of bottom mounting substrate upper surface is provided with drive mechanism, be provided with feed mechanism between drive mechanism and the conveying mechanism, feed mechanism's top is provided with screening mechanism, conveying mechanism includes two sliders, every the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of slider is a pair of link, two pairs the equal fixedly connected with semicircle compoboard in upper end of link, two the transport section of thick bamboo that the semicircle compoboard can be amalgamated into and accomplish, every three rod groove has all been run through on the slider.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, three rod grooves on the same sliding block are respectively movably sleeved with three transverse circular sliding rails, the separated ends of two transverse springs are respectively fixedly connected with two fixed mounting blocks, the close ends of the two transverse springs are respectively fixedly connected with two sliding blocks, the right ends of the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with a rectangular block, the middle part of each rectangular block is in threaded sleeve connection with a first screw rod, and the lower end of the first screw rod can be movably sleeved with a limit screw rod slot.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises two bottom mounting racks, the upper end of each bottom mounting rack is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved between the two sleeve rings, a first gear is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the surface of the rotating shaft, a round block is fixedly connected at the right end of the rotating shaft, a square groove is separately arranged at the middle part of the round block, a thread groove penetrates through the outer wall of the round block, the thread groove is communicated with the square groove, a second screw rod is sleeved in the thread groove in a sleeved mode, and a nut is sleeved at the lower end of the second screw rod in a threaded mode.
As a preferred technical scheme, the upper end of the lantern ring positioned at the left end is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, an inner rod is rotatably sleeved in the connecting ring, two ends of the inner rod are both fixedly connected with a second gear, a transmission chain is meshed between the first gear and the second gear positioned at the left end, and the transmission chain, the first gear and the second gear form a transmission chain wheel structure.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a feed screening hopper, four support frames are fixedly connected to the outer conical surface of the feed screening hopper, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed screening hopper, a transverse pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse pipe, an annular sieve plate is movably clamped on the inner wall of the feed screening hopper, and a spiral plate is movably sleeved in the transverse pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a long rod is movably sleeved in the annular plate, the long rod and the spiral plate are fixedly sleeved to form a spiral conveying structure, the left end of the long rod is fixedly connected with a square block, two communicated through grooves are formed in the square block, the through grooves can be movably sleeved with a screw rod II, the spiral plate is movably attached to the inner wall of the transverse pipe, and the square block is movably clamped with the square groove.
As a preferred technical scheme, the screening mechanism comprises a connecting circular ring, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom surface of the connecting circular ring, the rack is meshed with a second gear located at the right end, the bottom surface of the connecting circular ring is movably attached to the upper edge of the feed screening hopper, four first inclined rods are fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the connecting circular ring, and the first inclined rods are movably attached to the inner wall of the feed screening hopper.
As a preferred technical scheme, the lower ends of the four first inclined rods are fixedly connected with short rods, a cylinder is fixedly connected among the four short rods, eight long grooves with equal intervals penetrate through the upper ring surface and the lower ring surface of the cylinder, connecting rods are movably sleeved in the eight long grooves, and the upper end of each connecting rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a limiting screw sleeve.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the eight connecting rods are fixedly connected with bottom rings, the outer ring surfaces of the bottom rings are fixedly connected with four equidistant bottom rods, the separated ends of the four bottom rods are fixedly connected with two inclined rods, the two inclined rods are movably attached to the inner wall of the feed screening hopper, the screen plate is movably arranged between the short rods and the bottom rods, the bottoms of the transverse pipes are fixedly connected with supporting seats, and the lower ends of the supporting seats are fixedly connected with a bottom mounting base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the left end of pivot is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft and pivot left end fixed connection, and driving motor drive pivot is rotated, and the pivot is rotated the in-process and is cup jointed and the spacing of screw rod two through square and square groove for the pivot can drive the stock and rotate together, and the stock rotates and drives the spiral plate and constantly rotates, thereby makes the spiral plate constantly with the biological fodder at the uniform velocity transport right after the screening in the horizontal pipe.
2. The pivot rotates the in-process and drives gear two through gear one and transmission chain and rotate, gear two that is located the right-hand member rotates the in-process and drives through the rack and connect the ring rotation, it utilizes down tube one and two pairs of fodder screening fill inner walls of down tube to clear up to connect the ring rotation in-process, utilize the quarter butt to clear up the wire side of sieve, make drive arrangement reach the clearance of fighting inner wall and sieve to the fodder screening simultaneously at drive spiral plate pivoted in-process, the problem that biological fodder blockking up and fodder screening fill inner wall residual feed is difficult for clearing up has effectively been avoided, need not artifical manual clearance.
3. Through rotating the spacing swivel nut of connecting rod upper end for spacing swivel nut and connecting rod separation, drum and end ring can separate this moment, and after taking the drum out, the sieve loses the restriction, and the sieve can take out the fodder screening fill, can take out the end ring again after taking out the sieve, is convenient for carry out the dismouting and the change of end ring, sieve and drum.
4. Can directly pour into biological fodder into bottom the fodder screening fill through the drum, be convenient for carry out the injection of the fodder that need not the screening through the drum, improved the suitability, need not additionally to offer the injection pipeline that is the same as the fodder that does not need the screening, with the drum as the filling opening of the fodder that need not the screening, a section of thick bamboo is dual-purpose, both can utilize the drum as the division board, make the fodder that needs the screening can not directly drop through the small opening in the middle of the sieve, can utilize the drum as direct injection pipeline simultaneously, the structure has been simplified.
5. The semicircular combination plates can be pulled to separate the two semicircular combination plates, when the first screw rod is aligned with the position of the limiting screw rod slot, the first screw rod can be rotated to enable the first screw rod to be inserted into the limiting screw rod slot to limit the position of the semicircular combination plates, the effect of separating the semicircular combination plates to expose the spiral plate is achieved, the spiral plate is convenient to clean, the two semicircular combination plates are kept folded under the elastic force of the transverse spring when being folded, and the two semicircular combination plates are not easy to separate.
6. When the screw plate on the long rod needs to be disassembled and assembled, the screw rod II can be rotated to enable the screw rod II to be separated from the through groove, the square block and the square groove can be separated, the long rod and the screw plate can be separated from the annular plate, and the long rod and the screw plate are convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a vertical rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connecting ring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed screening hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom mounting substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a semi-circular assembled plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a bottom mounting substrate; 2. a semicircular combination board; 3. fixing the mounting block; 4. a bottom mounting bracket; 5. connecting the circular rings; 6. a feed screening hopper; 7. limiting the screw rod slot; 8. a lateral spring; 9. a transverse circular slide rail; 10. a connecting frame; 11. a slider; 12. a rod groove; 13. a rectangular block; 14. a first screw rod; 15. a sieve plate; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a transverse tube; 18. an annular plate; 19. a supporting base; 20. a support frame; 21. a through groove; 22. a spiral plate; 23. a long rod; 24. a block; 25. a first gear; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a drive chain; 28. an inner rod; 29. a connecting ring; 30. a second gear; 31. a vertical rod; 32. a collar; 33. a nut; 34. a round block; 35. a square groove; 36. a thread groove; 37. a second screw; 38. a cylinder; 39. a rack; 40. a first inclined rod; 41. a short bar; 42. a limiting screw sleeve; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a bottom ring; 45. a second diagonal rod; 46. a bottom rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated device comprises a bottom mounting substrate 1, two limiting screw slots 7 are formed in the upper surface of the bottom mounting substrate 1, two fixed mounting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface of the bottom mounting substrate 1, equidistant transverse circular slide rails 9 are fixedly connected between the two fixed mounting blocks 3, two transverse springs 8 are movably sleeved on the surface of the transverse circular slide rails 9 in the middle, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the transverse circular slide rails 9, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom mounting substrate 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the transmission mechanism and the conveying mechanism, a screening mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises two sliding blocks 11, a pair of connecting frames 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each sliding block 11, two pairs of connecting frames 10 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting frames 10, a semicircular combined plate 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating shaft 26, a driving motor is arranged at the left end of the driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the rotating shaft 26 left, the driving rotating shaft 26 rotates, two semicircular combined plates 23 are fixedly connected to the semicircular combined plates 12, and the connecting rods 23 are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks 23, so that the two semicircular combined plates can rotate with the transverse long rod blocks 12 and the connecting rods 22, the connecting blocks can rotate with the connecting rods 22, the connecting rods can rotate with the connecting rods 12, and the connecting rods 22, thus the connecting rods 22, the connecting rods can rotate with the connecting rods 12, the connecting rods 22, the close ends of the two transverse springs 8 are fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks 11 respectively, the right ends of the two sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks 13, a screw rod I14 is sleeved at the middle part of each rectangular block 13 in a threaded manner, a gear I25 and a transmission chain 27 drive a gear II 30 to rotate in the rotating process of a rotating shaft 26, a connecting ring 5 is driven by a rack 39 to rotate in the rotating process of the gear II 30 positioned at the right end, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 is cleaned by utilizing a first inclined rod 40 and a second inclined rod 45 in the rotating process of the connecting ring 5, and the net surface of the sieve plate 15 is cleaned by utilizing a short rod 41, so that the driving device can simultaneously clean the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 and the sieve plate 15 in the rotating process of driving the spiral plate 22, the problems of biological feed blockage and difficulty in cleaning of residual feed on the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 are effectively avoided, manual cleaning is not needed, and the lower end of the screw rod I14 can be movably sleeved with a limiting screw rod slot 7;
the transmission mechanism comprises two bottom mounting frames 4, the upper end of each bottom mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 32, the limiting screw sleeve 42 at the upper end of a connecting rod 43 is rotated to separate the limiting screw sleeve 42 from the connecting rod 43, at the moment, the cylinder 38 and the bottom ring 44 can be separated, after the cylinder 38 is drawn out, the sieve plate 15 loses limitation, the sieve plate 15 can take out the feed screening hopper 6, the bottom ring 44 can be taken out again after the sieve plate 15 is taken out, the bottom ring 44, the sieve plate 15 and the cylinder 38 are convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace, the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably sleeved between the two lantern rings 32, the left end of the face of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 25, the right end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a round block 34, the middle part of the round block 34 is separately provided with a square groove 35, the outer wall of the round block 34 is penetrated with a thread groove 36, and the thread groove 36 is communicated with the square groove 35, the screw groove 36 is internally thread-sleeved with a screw rod two 37, the screw cap 33 is thread-sleeved at the lower end of the screw rod two 37, the upper end fixedly connected with vertical rod 31 of the lantern ring 32 is positioned at the left end, the upper end fixedly connected with connecting ring 29 of the vertical rod 31, the inner rod 28 is rotatably sleeved in the connecting ring 29, two gears 30 are fixedly connected at both ends of the inner rod 28, a transmission chain 27 is meshed between the gear one 25 and the gear two 30 positioned at the left end, the transmission chain wheel structure is formed by the transmission chain 27, the gear one 25 and the gear two 30, the feeding mechanism comprises a feed screening hopper 6, four support frames 20 are fixedly connected with the outer conical surface of the feed screening hopper 6, the lower end fixedly connected with connecting pipe 16 of the feed screening hopper 6, the lower end fixedly connected with transverse pipe 17 of the connecting pipe 16 can directly inject biological feed into the bottom of the feed screening hopper 6 through a cylinder 38, the feed screening device has the advantages that the feed screening device is convenient to inject feed which does not need to be screened through the cylinder 38, the applicability is improved, an additional injection pipeline which is the same as the feed which does not need to be screened is not needed, the cylinder 38 is used as an injection port of the feed which does not need to be screened, the dual-purpose effect is realized, the cylinder 38 can be used as a separation plate, the feed which needs to be screened can not directly fall through a leak in the middle of the sieve plate 15, meanwhile, the cylinder 38 can be used as a direct injection pipeline, the structure is simplified, the left end of the transverse pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 18, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 is movably clamped with the annular sieve plate 15, the spiral plate 22 is movably sleeved in the transverse pipe 17, the long rod 23 is movably sleeved in the annular plate 18, the long rod 23 and the spiral plate 22 are fixedly sleeved to form a spiral conveying structure, the left end of the long rod 23 is fixedly connected with a square block 24, the square block 24 is provided with two communicated through grooves 21, the through grooves 21 can be movably sleeved with a second screw rod 37, the spiral plate 22 is movably attached to the inner wall of the transverse pipe 17, the semicircular combined plate 2 can be pulled to separate the two semicircular combined plates 2, when the first screw rod 14 is aligned with the position of the position limiting screw rod slot 7, the first screw rod 14 can be rotated to enable the first screw rod 14 to be inserted into the position limiting screw rod slot 7 to limit the position of the semicircular combined plate 2, the effect of exposing the spiral plate 22 to the semicircular combined plate 2 is achieved, the spiral plate 22 is convenient to clean, when the two semicircular combined plates 2 are folded, the two semicircular combined plates are kept folded under the elasticity of the transverse spring 8 and are not easy to separate, and the square block 24 is movably clamped with the square groove 35;
the screening mechanism comprises a connecting ring 5, an annular rack 39 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom surface of the connecting ring 5, the rack 39 is meshed with a second gear 30 located at the right end, the bottom surface of the connecting ring 5 is movably attached to the upper edge of a feed screening hopper 6, a first four inclined rods 40 are fixedly connected to the inner annular surface of the connecting ring 5, the first four inclined rods 40 are movably attached to the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6, a short rod 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first four inclined rods 40, a cylinder 38 is fixedly connected between the four short rods 41, eight long grooves with equal intervals penetrate through the upper annular surface and the lower annular surface of the cylinder 38, connecting rods 43 are movably sleeved in the eight long grooves, a limiting screw sleeve 42 is sleeved at the upper end of each connecting rod 43, a bottom ring 44 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each connecting rod 43, bottom rods 46 with equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer annular surface of the bottom ring 44, a second inclined rod 45 is fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the four bottom rods 46, the second inclined rods 45 are also movably attached to the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6, when a spiral plate 22 on the spiral plate 23 needs to rotate, the two fixed screws 37, the spiral plates can be separated from the square plate 22, the support seat 22 can be conveniently detached from the square plate 22, and the square plate 22, the square plate support seat 17, the square plate 22 can be conveniently, and the square plate support seat 17, and the square plate 23, and the square plate support seat 18, the square plate 23, and the square plate support seat 18 can be conveniently detached, and the square plate support seat 17, and the square plate 23.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a driving motor is arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 26, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 26, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 can drive the long rod 23 to rotate together through the sleeving of the square block 24 and the square groove 35 and the limiting of the screw rod two 37 in the rotating process, the long rod 23 rotates to drive the spiral plate 22 to rotate continuously, so that the spiral plate 22 can continuously convey screened biological feed in the transverse pipe 17 to the right at a constant speed, the gear wheel two 30 is driven to rotate through the gear wheel one 25 and the transmission chain 27 in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 26, the gear wheel two 30 at the right end drives the connecting ring 5 to rotate through the rack 39 in the rotating process, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 is cleaned by the inclined rod one 40 and the inclined rod two 45 in the rotating process of the connecting ring 5, and the mesh surface of the feed screening hopper 15 is cleaned by the short rod 41, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 and the sieve plate 15 are cleaned simultaneously in the process of driving the spiral plate 22 to rotate, the problems of biological feed blockage and difficulty in cleaning residual feed on the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 are effectively solved, manual cleaning is not needed, the limiting screw sleeve 42 at the upper end of the connecting rod 43 is rotated to separate the limiting screw sleeve 42 from the connecting rod 43, the cylinder 38 and the bottom ring 44 can be separated at the moment, the sieve plate 15 loses the limitation after the cylinder 38 is drawn out, the feed screening hopper 6 can be taken out of the sieve plate 15, the bottom ring 44 can be taken out after the sieve plate 15 is taken out, the bottom ring 44, the sieve plate 15 and the cylinder 38 can be conveniently dismounted and replaced, biological feed can be directly injected into the bottom of the feed screening hopper 6 through the cylinder 38, the injection of the feed which does not need to be screened is facilitated through the cylinder 38, the applicability is improved, an additional injection pipeline for the feed which does not need to be screened is not needed, the cylinder 38 is used as an injection port of feed which does not need to be screened, the cylinder is dual-purpose, the cylinder 38 can be used as a partition plate, the feed which needs to be screened can not directly fall through a leak in the middle of the sieve plate 15, meanwhile, the cylinder 38 can be used as a direct injection pipeline, the structure is simplified, the semicircular combination plates 2 can be pulled to separate the two semicircular combination plates 2, when the first screw 14 is aligned with the position of the limiting screw slot 7, the first screw 14 can be rotated to enable the first screw 14 to be inserted into the limiting screw slot 7 to limit the position of the semicircular combination plates 2, the effect of exposing the spiral plate 22 by separating the semicircular combination plates 2 is achieved, the spiral plate 22 is convenient to clean, the two semicircular combination plates 2 are kept closed under the elastic force of the transverse spring 8 when being closed, the two semicircular combination plates are not easy to separate, when the spiral plate 22 on the long rod 23 needs to be dismounted, the second screw 37 can be rotated to enable the second screw 37 to be separated from the through groove 21, the square 24 and the square groove 35 can be separated, the long rod 23 and the spiral plate 22 can be separated from the long rod 18, and the long rod 23 and the spiral plate 22 can be conveniently dismounted.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.