CN115350795B - Viscous material breaker - Google Patents

Viscous material breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115350795B
CN115350795B CN202211001739.5A CN202211001739A CN115350795B CN 115350795 B CN115350795 B CN 115350795B CN 202211001739 A CN202211001739 A CN 202211001739A CN 115350795 B CN115350795 B CN 115350795B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
driving
fixedly arranged
motor
shell
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Active
Application number
CN202211001739.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115350795A (en
Inventor
钱兵
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Enerpat Jiangsu Environmental Protection Industrial Co ltd
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Enerpat Jiangsu Environmental Protection Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211001739.5A priority Critical patent/CN115350795B/en
Publication of CN115350795A publication Critical patent/CN115350795A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115350795B publication Critical patent/CN115350795B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0012Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
    • B02C19/005Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B02C23/20Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C2201/063Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or sewage
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a viscous material crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of crushing devices and comprises an installation bottom plate, a coarse crushing mechanism and a fine crushing mechanism, wherein the coarse crushing mechanism and the fine crushing mechanism are fixedly installed on the installation bottom plate. The coarse crushing mechanism comprises a driving roller, a middle roller, a driving assembly and a crushing box, and the fine crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor, a guide gear ring, a guide gear and a crushing plate. The invention automatically pulverizes the viscous material which is heated to be solid by the coarse pulverizing mechanism and the fine pulverizing mechanism, and has high automation degree.

Description

Viscous material breaker
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, and particularly relates to a viscous material crushing device.
Background
Along with modern development, people can live at home more and more conveniently, and sewage generated in life adopts a treatment mode of uniform discharge so as to reduce pollution to the environment. At sewage discharge outlet department, often can form a large amount of viscidity mud to pile up, the staff need be through constantly clearing up mud, ensures that life drainage is not stopped up. In the cleaning process, the viscous materials are required to be crushed, so that the collection and the treatment are convenient.
Chinese patent publication No. CN209238103U discloses a viscous material crushing device, which comprises a hopper, a crushing box, a hob, a blade, a hob shaft, etc., and cuts and crushes viscous materials in the crushing box by driving the hob to rotate, and discharges the viscous materials out of the crushing box. Although the utility model can crush viscous materials, the crushed materials are still in a viscous state, no independent solid is formed, if the materials are not treated timely, the materials are aggregated together, and the utility model can not adjust the size of the crushed materials timely according to actual needs, so that the actual working needs can not be well met. In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a viscous material crushing device.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a viscous material crushing device comprises a mounting bottom plate, a coarse crushing mechanism and a fine crushing mechanism.
The coarse crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate and comprises two driving rollers, two middle rollers, a driving assembly and a crushing box, wherein the two driving rollers are symmetrically arranged, the driving rollers and the middle rollers are rotatably arranged on the crushing box, and one driving roller is connected with the driving assembly.
The fine crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on an installation floor and comprises a driving motor, a guide gear ring, guide gears and a crushing plate, wherein a shaft gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the shaft gear is meshed with the guide gear ring, a plurality of guide gears are arranged, each guide gear is fixedly connected with the crushing plate, and the guide gears are meshed with the guide gear ring.
Further, the drive assembly include crushing motor, crushing motor fixed mounting on mounting plate, crushing motor output shaft on slidable mounting have crushing drive belt's one end, crushing drive belt other end rotate install on a driving roll, the driving roll on fixed mounting have the drive gear wheel, keep away from and install a drive pinion on the driving roll of crushing drive belt, the drive pinion have two, another one drive pinion fixed mounting is on the intermediate roll.
Further, crushing case on fixed mounting have the material loading motor, material loading motor output shaft on rotate and install the drive belt, drive belt and two symmetrical arrangement's connecting axle normal running fit, the connecting axle rotate and install on crushing case, the connecting axle on fixed mounting have initiative bevel gear, initiative bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing cooperation, driven bevel gear fixed mounting son on spiral material loading lead screw, spiral material loading lead screw rotate and install on the heat conduction feed cylinder, heat conduction feed cylinder outside fixed mounting have the heater strip.
Further, two symmetrically arranged overturning motors are fixedly arranged in the crushing box, and overturning plates are fixedly arranged on output shafts of the two overturning motors.
Further, the coarse crushing mechanism also comprises a discharging barrel, one end of the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the other end of the discharging barrel is connected with the fine crushing mechanism, two spiral discharging screws are rotatably arranged in the discharging barrel, and the upper ends of the two spiral discharging screws are connected through a belt assembly.
Further, the fine crushing mechanism also comprises a shell and an end cover, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate, the end cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the end cover, and the guide gear ring and the crushing plate are rotatably arranged on the end cover.
Further, the end cover is fixedly provided with a rotating motor and a discharging pipe, and the extending shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a filter screen.
Further, the fine crushing mechanism further comprises a motor I, the motor I is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate, one end of a vertical transmission belt is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor I, the other end of the vertical transmission belt is rotatably arranged on the shell, an input end of the first conical gear set is connected with the vertical transmission belt, an output end of the first conical gear set is connected with the round gear through a shaft, the shafts are rotatably arranged on the shell, the two round gears are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the shell and are meshed with each other, the round gears are respectively connected with a rotating shaft through belts, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the shell, a plurality of driving gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing large gears are rotatably arranged on the shell, each crushing large gear is respectively meshed with one driving gear, and the inner ring and the outer ring of each crushing large gear are provided with teeth.
Further, the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the input end of the conical gear set II, the output end of the conical gear set II and the input end of the cylindrical gear set I are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the shell, the output end of the cylindrical gear set I is fixedly arranged on the central shaft of the air blowing blade, the upper end of the central shaft of the air blowing blade is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the shell, an air inlet is arranged between the rotating plate and the air blowing blade, and the air inlet is fixedly arranged on the shell.
Further, the diameter of the outer circle of the rotating plate is equal to the diameter of the inner circle of the shell, and a plurality of meshes are arranged at the edge of the rotating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The invention automatically pulverizes the viscous material which is heated to be solid through the coarse pulverizing mechanism and the fine pulverizing mechanism, and has high degree of automation; (2) The invention has two crushing mechanisms, namely a coarse crushing mechanism and a fine crushing mechanism, can flexibly select the crushing mechanism according to the requirement of actual crushing size, and has strong practicability; (3) Through setting up the upset board in the rough crush mechanism, the timely transport direction of the broken material of adjustment rough machining does not need the manual work to reload, easy operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the coarse crushing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the coarse crushing mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of fig. 4A.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 4B.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fine crushing mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the fine crushing mechanism.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 8C.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom of the housing.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the outer structure of the housing.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the outer part of the housing.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the end cap structure.
Reference numerals: 1-mounting a bottom plate; 2-a coarse crushing mechanism; 201-a heat conduction feeding cylinder; 202, heating wires; 203-a feeding motor; 204-a drive belt; 205-connecting shaft; 206-a driving conical gear; 207-driven conical gear; 208-spiral feeding screw rod; 209-a crushing motor; 210-crushing a transmission belt; 211-a drive roll; 212-driving a large gear; 213-intermediate rolls; 214-a drive pinion; 215-discharging synchronous belt; 216-a crushing box; 217-a turnover motor; 218-a flipping panel; 219-spiral discharge screw; 220-a discharging cylinder; 3-a fine crushing mechanism; 301-a housing; 302-end cap; 303-a rotating electric machine; 304-a filter screen; 305, a discharge pipe; 306-a drive motor; 307-guiding the gear ring; 308-a guide gear; 309-crushing plate; 310-motor one; 311-a vertical transmission belt; 312-first bevel gear set; 313-round gear; 314-a rotation axis; 315-driving gear; 316-crushing a large gear; 317-second bevel gear set; 318-cylindrical gear set one; 319-blower blades; 320-rotating plate; 321-an air inlet.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the present invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced in size, and not to represent the actual product size, as it would be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Examples: 1-13, a viscous material crushing device, including mounting plate 1, rough crushing mechanism 2 and smart crushing mechanism 3, rough crushing mechanism 2 fixed mounting is on mounting plate 1, rough crushing mechanism 2 includes drive roll 211, intermediate roll 213, drive assembly, crushing case 216 fixed mounting is on mounting plate 1, drive roll 211 has two, symmetrical arrangement, drive roll 211 and intermediate roll 213 rotate and install on crushing case 216, a drive roll 211 is connected with drive assembly, smart crushing mechanism 3 fixed mounting is on mounting plate 1, smart crushing mechanism 3 includes driving motor 306, gear ring 307, gear 308, crushing board 309, fixed mounting has the axle gear on the output shaft of driving motor 306, the axle gear meshes with gear ring 307, gear 308 has a plurality of, every gear 308 is connected with crushing board 309 fixed, gear 308 meshes with gear ring 307 cooperation.
The crushing box 216 is fixedly provided with a feeding motor 203, the output shaft of the feeding motor 203 is rotatably provided with a driving belt 204, the driving belt 204 is in rotary fit with two symmetrically arranged connecting shafts 205, the connecting shafts 205 are rotatably arranged on the crushing box 216, the connecting shafts 205 are fixedly provided with driving bevel gears 206, the driving bevel gears 206 are meshed with driven bevel gears 207, the driven bevel gears 207 are fixedly arranged on a spiral feeding screw 208, the spiral feeding screw 208 is rotatably arranged on a heat conduction feeding barrel 201, the outside of the heat conduction feeding barrel 201 is fixedly provided with a heating wire 202, viscous materials to be crushed are added into the heat conduction feeding barrels 201 on two sides of the crushing box 216, then the heat conduction feeding barrel 201 is heated through the heating wire 202, and the viscous materials in the heat conduction feeding barrel 201 are heated and dried by utilizing heat conduction to enable the materials to be in a fixed state. The feeding motor 203 is started to drive the transmission belt 204 to rotate, so that the two connecting shafts 205 drive the driving conical gear 206 to rotate, and the driven conical gear 207 meshed with the driving conical gear 206 drives the spiral feeding screw 208 to rotate, and as the spiral feeding screw 208 is spiral, materials in the heat conduction feeding barrel 201 are continuously transported upwards and then fall into the crushing box 216.
The driving assembly comprises a crushing motor 209, the crushing motor 209 is fixedly arranged on a mounting base plate 1, one end of a crushing transmission belt 210 is slidably arranged on an output shaft of the crushing motor 209, the other end of the crushing transmission belt 210 is rotatably arranged on a driving roller 211, a driving large gear 212 is fixedly arranged on the driving roller 211, a driving pinion 214 is fixedly arranged on the driving roller 211 far away from the crushing transmission belt 210, two driving pinions 214 are fixedly arranged on a middle roller 213, two symmetrically arranged turnover motors 217 are fixedly arranged in a crushing box 216, a turnover plate 218 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the two turnover motors 217, the coarse crushing mechanism 2 further comprises a discharging cylinder 220, one end of the discharging cylinder 220 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 216, the other end of the discharging cylinder is connected with a fine crushing mechanism 3, two spiral discharging screws 219 are rotatably arranged in the discharging cylinder 220, and the upper ends of the two spiral discharging screws 219 are connected through a belt assembly. The crushing motor 209 is started to drive the crushing transmission belt 210 to rotate, the crushing transmission belt 210 drives the driving roller 211 connected with the crushing transmission belt 210 to rotate, at this time, the rotation of the driving roller 211 drives the driving bull gear 212 on the driving roller 211 to rotate, through the rotation of one driving bull gear 212, the other driving bull gear 212 meshed with each other also rotates, thus the driving roller 211 far away from the crushing transmission belt 210 rotates together, the driving roller 211 far away from the crushing transmission belt 210 is provided with the driving pinion 214, at this time, the driving pinion 214 rotates together, the other driving pinion 214 meshed with each other on the intermediate roller 213 is stirred to rotate together, so that the intermediate roller 213 also rotates, the viscous material which is in a solid state and enters into the crushing box 216 is crushed by extrusion through the two driving rollers 211 and one intermediate roller 213, the crushed material falls onto the turnover plate 218, when the material only needs to be roughly processed, the turnover motor 217 is lifted up, the turnover plate 218 near one end of the discharging synchronous belt 215 is lowered, the falling material falls down along the turnover plate 218, and then the discharging synchronous belt 215 is started. When the coarse material is required to be crushed continuously, the turnover plate 218 close to one end of the fine crushing mechanism 3 is lowered, the turnover plate 218 close to one end of the discharge synchronous belt 215 is lifted, so that the material falls into the discharge cylinder 220, and then the belt assembly above the spiral discharge screw 219 is started to drive the spiral discharge screw 219 to rotate, and the coarse material is conveyed into the shell 301.
The fine crushing mechanism 3 further comprises a shell 301 and an end cover 302, wherein the shell 301 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate 1, the end cover 302 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 301, the driving motor 306 is fixedly arranged on the end cover 302, and the guide gear ring 307 and the crushing plate 309 are rotatably arranged on the end cover 302. The driving motor 306 is started, the guiding gear ring 307 is driven to rotate through the shaft gear, the guiding gear ring 307 is driven to rotate while the guiding gear ring 307 rotates, and the lower crushing plate 309 is driven to rotate through the guiding gear 308, so that materials falling into the shell 301 are stirred and centrifugal force, and the materials are thrown onto the inner wall of the shell 301.
The fine crushing mechanism 3 further comprises a first motor 310, the first motor 310 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base plate 1, one end of a vertical transmission belt 311 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 310, the other end of the vertical transmission belt 311 is rotatably arranged on the housing 301, an input end of a first conical gear set 312 is connected with the vertical transmission belt 311, an output end of the first conical gear set is connected with a circular gear 313 through a shaft, the first circular gear 313 is rotatably arranged on the housing 301, the two circular gears 313 are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the housing 301 and meshed with each other, the two circular gears 313 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 314 through belts, the rotating shaft 314 is rotatably arranged on the housing 301, a plurality of driving gears 315 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 314, a plurality of crushing large gears 316 are rotatably arranged on the housing 301, each crushing large gear 316 is respectively meshed with one driving gear 315, and the inner ring and the outer ring of the crushing large gears 316 are provided with teeth. The first motor 310 is started to drive the vertical transmission belt 311 to rotate, so that the first conical gear set 312 drives the circular gear 313 to rotate along with the rotation of the vertical transmission belt 311, the two circular gears 313 are meshed with each other, so that the rotation directions of the two circular gears 313 are opposite, the rotation directions of the two rotating shafts 314 are opposite, the rotation directions of the driving gears 315 on different rotating shafts 314 are opposite, different rotation directions of the crushing large gears 316 meshed with different driving gears 315 are caused, the rotation directions of every two adjacent crushing large gears 316 are different, the collision extrusion of different directions is carried out on materials thrown by the crushing plate 309 through the teeth of the inner ring of the crushing large gears 316, and further crushing processing is carried out, so that the materials are smaller.
The output shaft of the motor I310 is fixedly connected with the input end of the bevel gear set II 317, the output end of the bevel gear set II 317 and the input end of the cylindrical gear set I318 are coaxially and rotatably mounted on the housing 301, the output end of the cylindrical gear set I318 is fixedly mounted on the central shaft of the air blowing blade 319, the upper end of the central shaft of the air blowing blade 319 is fixedly provided with a rotating plate 320, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the housing 301, an air inlet 321 is arranged between the rotating plate 320 and the air blowing blade 319, and the air inlet 321 is fixedly mounted on the housing 301. Through the continuous blast of air intake 321, on the one hand can be continuous to the material surface after the breakage reheat for become solid speed, thereby reduce viscidity, on the other hand, when the material is broken very little, the quality will become little, can pass filter screen 304 through wind-force and blow out from discharging pipe 305, collect, fixed mounting has rotating electrical machines 303 and discharging pipe 305 on the end cover 302, fixed mounting has filter screen 304 on the rotating electrical machines 303 stretch out the epaxial, and filter screen 304 is along with rotating electrical machines 303 output shaft when rotating, will constantly filter out the insufficiently broken material, continue to break.
The outer diameter of the rotation plate 320 is equal to the inner diameter of the housing 301, and a plurality of mesh holes are provided at the edge of the rotation plate 320. When the second bevel gear set 317 rotates along with the output shaft of the first motor 310, the first bevel gear set 318 and the blower blades 319 are driven to rotate, so that the wind speed is increased, the wind blows upwards through the holes at the edge of the rotating plate 320, and the wedge-shaped protruding blocks are arranged on the rotating plate 320, so that broken materials can be rotated.

Claims (2)

1. A viscous material crushing device, comprising a mounting base plate, characterized in that: the device also comprises a coarse crushing mechanism and a fine crushing mechanism;
The coarse crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate and comprises two driving rollers, a middle roller, a driving assembly and a crushing box, wherein the two driving rollers are symmetrically arranged;
the precise crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate and comprises a driving motor, a guide gear ring, guide gears and a crushing plate, wherein a shaft gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the shaft gear is meshed with the guide gear ring, a plurality of guide gears are arranged, each guide gear is fixedly connected with the crushing plate, the guide gears are meshed with the guide gear ring, when the driving motor is started, the guide gear ring is driven to rotate through the shaft gear, the guide gear ring is driven to rotate while the guide gear ring rotates, the lower crushing plate is driven to rotate through the guide gears, and therefore materials falling into the shell are thrown onto the inner wall of the shell through stirring and centrifugal force;
The device is characterized in that a feeding motor is fixedly arranged on the crushing box, a driving belt is rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the feeding motor, the driving belt is in rotary fit with two symmetrically arranged connecting shafts, the connecting shafts are rotatably arranged on the crushing box, a driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the connecting shafts, the driving bevel gear is in meshed fit with a driven bevel gear, a driven bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a spiral feeding screw, the spiral feeding screw is rotatably arranged on a heat conduction feeding cylinder, a heating wire is fixedly arranged outside the heat conduction feeding cylinder, two symmetrically arranged overturning motors are fixedly arranged in the crushing box, and a turnover plate is fixedly arranged on output shafts of the two overturning motors;
The coarse crushing mechanism further comprises a discharging cylinder, one end of the discharging cylinder is fixedly connected with the crushing box, the other end of the discharging cylinder is connected with the fine crushing mechanism, two spiral discharging screw rods are rotatably arranged in the discharging cylinder, and the upper ends of the two spiral discharging screw rods are connected through a belt assembly;
the fine crushing mechanism also comprises a shell and an end cover, wherein the shell is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate, the end cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the end cover, the guide gear ring and the crushing plate are rotatably arranged on the end cover, the end cover is fixedly provided with a rotating motor and a discharging pipe, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a filter screen;
The precise crushing mechanism further comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate, one end of a vertical transmission belt is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the other end of the vertical transmission belt is rotatably arranged on the shell, the input end of the first conical gear set is connected with the vertical transmission belt, the output end of the first conical gear set is connected with the round gears through shafts, the shafts are rotatably arranged on the shell, the two round gears are symmetrically rotatably arranged on the shell and are meshed with each other, the round gears are respectively connected with a rotating shaft through belts, the rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the shell, a plurality of driving gears are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing large gears are rotatably arranged on the shell, each crushing large gear is respectively meshed with one driving gear, the inner rings and the outer rings of the crushing large gears are toothed, the materials thrown out of the crushing plate are collided and extruded in different directions through the teeth of the inner rings of the crushing large gears, and therefore the materials are crushed again, and the materials are changed into small materials;
The motor I is fixedly connected with the input end of the bevel gear set II, the output end of the bevel gear set II and the input end of the cylindrical gear set I are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the shell, the output end of the cylindrical gear set I is fixedly arranged on the central shaft of the blower blade, the upper end of the central shaft of the blower blade is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, the central shaft is rotatably connected with the shell, an air inlet is arranged between the rotating plate and the blower blade, and the air inlet is fixedly arranged on the shell; the air inlet is continuously blown into hot air, so that on one hand, the surface of the crushed material can be continuously heated again, the speed of becoming solid is increased, the viscosity is reduced, on the other hand, when the material is crushed to be very small, the mass is reduced, the material can be blown out of the discharging pipe through the filter screen by wind power to be collected, and the insufficiently crushed material can be continuously filtered out and crushed by the filter screen when the filter screen rotates along with the output shaft of the rotating motor;
The diameter of the outer circle of the rotating plate is equal to the diameter of the inner circle of the shell, a plurality of meshes are arranged at the edge of the rotating plate, and wedge-shaped protruding blocks are arranged on the rotating plate.
2. A viscous material crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a crushing motor, the crushing motor is fixedly arranged on an installation bottom plate, one end of a crushing transmission belt is slidably arranged on an output shaft of the crushing motor, the other end of the crushing transmission belt is rotatably arranged on a driving roller, a driving large gear is fixedly arranged on the driving roller, a driving pinion is fixedly arranged on the driving roller far away from the crushing transmission belt, two driving pinions are arranged on the driving roller, and the other driving pinion is fixedly arranged on an intermediate roller.
CN202211001739.5A 2022-08-20 2022-08-20 Viscous material breaker Active CN115350795B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108355756A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-03 安徽唯诗杨信息科技有限公司 A kind of multistage automatic cycle grinding device of fining and its course of work
CN208302963U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-01-01 四川国禹建设有限公司 A kind of building waste reuse means
CN112169897A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 克拉玛依博达生态环保科技有限责任公司 Crushing system for oil sludge pyrolysis treatment process
CN112452235A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-09 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 Novel agricultural is with automatic shredding equipment of forage grass
CN215557344U (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-01-18 广东汉耐斯新材料科技有限公司 Material feeding mechanism for adhesive production

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108355756A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-08-03 安徽唯诗杨信息科技有限公司 A kind of multistage automatic cycle grinding device of fining and its course of work
CN208302963U (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-01-01 四川国禹建设有限公司 A kind of building waste reuse means
CN112169897A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 克拉玛依博达生态环保科技有限责任公司 Crushing system for oil sludge pyrolysis treatment process
CN112452235A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-09 贵州金农富平生态农牧科技有限公司 Novel agricultural is with automatic shredding equipment of forage grass
CN215557344U (en) * 2021-09-14 2022-01-18 广东汉耐斯新材料科技有限公司 Material feeding mechanism for adhesive production

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