CN115350751B - Be convenient for construction template abandonment material recovery unit - Google Patents
Be convenient for construction template abandonment material recovery unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115350751B CN115350751B CN202210847567.7A CN202210847567A CN115350751B CN 115350751 B CN115350751 B CN 115350751B CN 202210847567 A CN202210847567 A CN 202210847567A CN 115350751 B CN115350751 B CN 115350751B
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- Prior art keywords
- rod
- rotating shaft
- frame
- sliding
- baffle
- Prior art date
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a recycling device, in particular to a recycling device for waste materials of building construction templates. The invention provides a convenient template waste recycling device which can reduce manual operation, lower recycling cost, limit the template, prevent the template from moving, improve the stirring efficiency and facilitate building construction. A construction form waste recycling device facilitating construction, comprising: the top of the underframe is provided with a baffle; the left side and the right side of the front part of the baffle are respectively provided with a first supporting rod; a placing table is arranged between the front sides of the two first support rods; the upper side and the lower side of the inner rear side of the baffle are both rotatably provided with the first rotating shaft. The beneficial effects are that: the first rotating shaft is driven by the output shaft of the motor to rotate, the crushing wheels on two sides are driven by the first rotating shaft to rotate in opposite directions, the templates can be crushed by the opposite rotation of the crushing wheels, and crushed template waste is convenient to collect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a recycling device, in particular to a recycling device for waste materials of building construction templates.
Background
At present, the building construction mostly adopts reinforced concrete structure to replace traditional brick structure, need prop up the template before concrete placement, the template is a temporary support structure, make according to the design requirement, after building construction is accomplished, need dismantle the template, because the template has more serious damage after using, just unable secondary use, generally need stir the template, form the waste material, be convenient for retrieve thereupon, current template recovery unit is when stirring the template, generally place the template on the operation panel earlier, then manual push the template, make template and broken subassembly contact, thereby stir the template mode of making a round trip, need consume more manpower, the recovery cost is higher, secondly manual push in-process template is easy to be shifted, because template area is great, thereby template corner just is difficult to stir garrulous, stirring efficiency has been reduced so.
Therefore, there is a need for a convenient construction template waste recycling device that can reduce manual operations, reduce recycling costs, limit the template, prevent template displacement, and improve shredding efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the existing template recovery device needs manual pushing of templates, more manpower is consumed, recovery cost is high, the templates are easy to displace in the manual pushing process, and the stirring efficiency is reduced, the technical problem to be solved is that: the utility model provides a can reduce manual operation, reduce recovery cost, can carry out spacingly to the template, prevent the template displacement, improve the construction template waste material recovery unit of being convenient for of mashing efficiency.
The technical proposal is as follows: a construction form waste recycling device facilitating construction, comprising:
the top of the underframe is provided with a baffle;
The left side and the right side of the front part of the baffle are respectively provided with a first supporting rod;
a placing table is arranged between the front sides of the two first support rods;
the upper side and the lower side of the inner rear side of the baffle are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft in a rotating way;
the crushing wheels are arranged on the two first rotating shafts;
The power mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the baffle plate and is matched with the first rotating shaft at the upper side;
and the two first support rods are provided with propulsion mechanisms which are matched with the first rotating shafts at the lower sides.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power mechanism comprises:
the support frame is arranged at the left rear side of the baffle;
the servo motor is arranged at the top of the support frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with the upper first rotating shaft;
the opposite gears are arranged on the left sides of the two first rotating shafts, and the two opposite gears are meshed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the propulsion mechanism comprises:
the second rotating shafts are rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two first supporting rods;
the roller is arranged on the second rotating shaft;
the tops of the two first support rods are respectively provided with a first limit rod;
the first sliding rod is arranged between the two first limiting rods in a sliding manner;
The first return springs are arranged between the two first support rods and the first sliding rod, and the two first return springs are wound on the first limiting rods on the same side respectively;
the roller is rotatably arranged on the first sliding rod;
the right sides of the lower first rotating shaft and the lower second rotating shaft are respectively provided with a rotating disc;
and a connecting rod is arranged between the two rotating discs.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a dithering mechanism, the dithering mechanism comprising:
the lower part of the right front side of the baffle is provided with a guide rod;
The second sliding rod is arranged on the guide rod in a sliding manner and is rotationally connected with the connecting rod;
the second return spring is arranged between the second sliding rod and the baffle plate and is wound on the guide rod;
The shaking frame is arranged on the front side of the middle part of the chassis in a sliding manner;
The third return spring is arranged between the shaking frame and the baffle plate;
the front side in the shaking frame is provided with a charging frame in a sliding manner;
the first extrusion rod is arranged on the right side of the shaking frame, and the second sliding rod is in contact fit with the first extrusion rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a protection mechanism, wherein the protection mechanism comprises:
the upper part of the rear left side of the baffle is provided with a second supporting rod;
the right side of the second supporting rod is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft;
the third rotating shaft is provided with a protective cover which is in contact fit with the baffle;
the clamping block is arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft;
the ratchet wheel is arranged on the right side of the upper first rotating shaft;
the middle part of the right side of the baffle is provided with a clamping rod in a sliding manner, and the clamping rod is in sliding fit with the clamping block;
The ratchet bar is arranged at the upper part of the clamping rod and is matched with the ratchet wheel;
And a fourth return spring is arranged between the clamping rod and the baffle plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a magnetic attraction mechanism, wherein the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises:
the lower part of the right side of the rack is rotatably provided with a bidirectional screw;
the middle part of the right side of the underframe is provided with a third supporting rod which is rotationally connected with the bidirectional screw rod;
The front side and the rear side of the bidirectional screw are provided with first fixing rods in a threaded manner;
the magnetic plates are arranged on the left sides of the third support rods, the magnetic plates are arranged on the left sides of the two first fixing rods, and the magnetic plates on the front side and the rear side are in sliding fit with the third support rods;
The second limiting rod is arranged on the right side of the front of the underframe in a sliding manner;
a fifth return spring is arranged between the second limiting rod and the underframe;
The right side behind the second limiting rod is provided with a straight rack;
the front side of the bidirectional screw is provided with a spur gear which is meshed with the spur rack;
The left side of the top of the straight rack is provided with a second extrusion rod;
the ejector rod is arranged at the front side of the second sliding rod, and the second extrusion rod is in contact fit with the ejector rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is further included a chucking mechanism including:
the left side and the right side of the front end of the shaking frame are respectively provided with a second fixing rod;
the front sides of the two second fixing rods are respectively provided with a clamping block in a rotating mode, and the clamping blocks are in contact fit with the charging frame;
torsion springs are arranged between the two clamping blocks and the shaking frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is further included a collecting mechanism including:
a storage frame is arranged at the lower part of the underframe in a sliding manner;
the handle is arranged on the front side of the storage frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: 1. the first rotating shaft is driven by the output shaft of the motor to rotate, the crushing wheels on two sides are driven by the first rotating shaft to rotate in opposite directions, the templates can be crushed by the opposite rotation of the crushing wheels, and crushed template waste is convenient to collect;
2. Driving the charging frame to move back and forth through the shaking frame to shake the charging frame, so that the charging frame screens out the incompletely crushed template waste, and then processes the incompletely crushed template waste;
3. Under the normal state, the protective cover is used for blocking the baffle plate, so that the splashed template waste can be blocked when the crushing wheel performs crushing work, and the protective effect is achieved;
4. the template waste falls down along the charging frame, and iron nails in the template waste are sucked through the magnetic plate, so that the pollution of the iron nails to the environment is reduced;
5. Under a normal state, the clamping blocks are used for clamping the charging frame, so that the charging frame cannot be displaced when in shaking operation, and the shaking operation can be performed more stably;
6. Template waste falls to accomodate in the frame, accomodates the frame and can collect template waste, and people pulling handle drives accomodate the frame and remove, will accomodate the template waste in the frame and collect the processing thereupon.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a propulsion mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic partial perspective view of the dithering mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a magnetic attraction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a part of a magnetic attraction mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present invention.
The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1: chassis, 2: baffle, 3: placing table, 30: first bracing piece, 4: first rotation axis, 5: crushing wheel, 6: power mechanism, 60: support frame, 61: servo motor, 62: counter gear, 7: propulsion mechanism, 70: second rotation shaft, 71: roller, 72: rotating disc, 73: connecting rod, 74: first stop lever, 75: first slide bar, 76: first return spring, 8: dithering mechanism, 80: second slide bar, 81: guide bar, 82: second return spring, 83: dither frame, 84: charging frame, 85: first extrusion rod, 86: third return spring, 9: protection mechanism, 90: ratchet, 91: clamping rod, 92: ratchet bar, 93: second support bar, 94: third rotation shaft, 95: protective cover, 96: clamping block, 97: fourth return spring, 10: magnetic attraction mechanism, 100: third support bar, 101: magnetic plate, 102: first dead lever, 103: bi-directional screw, 104: straight rack, 105: second stop lever, 106: fifth return spring, 107: spur gear, 108: second extrusion rod, 109: ejector pin, 11: clamping mechanism, 110: second fixing lever, 111: clamping block, 112: torsion spring, 12: collection mechanism, 120: storage frame, 121: a handle.
Detailed Description
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a building construction template waste recycling device of being convenient for, as shown in fig. 1-6, including chassis 1, baffle 2, place the platform 3, first bracing piece 30, first axis of rotation 4, break bar 5, power unit 6 and advancing mechanism 7, chassis 1 top is equipped with baffle 2, baffle 2 front portion left and right sides all is equipped with first bracing piece 30, be equipped with between two first bracing piece 30 fronts and place the platform 3, be used for placing the template, the upper and lower both sides of the back side in baffle 2 all are equipped with first axis of rotation 4, all be equipped with break bar 5 on two first axes of rotation 4, break bar 5 is stainless steel material, be difficult for rusting, life increases, baffle 2 left side upper portion is equipped with power unit 6, power unit 6 cooperates with upside first axis of rotation 4, be equipped with advancing mechanism 7 on two first bracing pieces 30, advancing mechanism 7 cooperates with downside first axis of rotation 4.
When the templates on the construction site are required to be recovered, people firstly place the waste templates on the placement table 3, then the power mechanism 6 is started, the power mechanism 6 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the crushing wheel 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 4 on the lower side drives the pushing mechanism 7 to rotate, the templates on the placement table 3 can be pushed to the rear side by the rotation of the pushing mechanism 7, the templates are conveyed to the crushing wheel 5, the templates are crushed by the rotation of the crushing wheel 5, the templates are formed into waste, people are successively placed on the placement table 3, the pushing mechanism 7 can sequentially push the templates, so that a large number of templates are formed into waste, after the template crushing work is completed, the power mechanism 6 is closed, the first rotating shaft 4 stops rotating, the pushing mechanism 7 stops rotating, the templates are placed on the placement table 3, then people collect the formed waste, the templates are finally crushed, the templates are formed into waste, and the waste is conveniently collected.
The power mechanism 6 comprises a supporting frame 60, a servo motor 61 and opposite gears 62, the supporting frame 60 is arranged on the left rear side of the baffle 2, the servo motor 61 is installed on the top of the supporting frame 60, an output shaft of the servo motor 61 is connected with the upper first rotating shaft 4, the opposite gears 62 are arranged on the left sides of the two first rotating shafts 4, and the two opposite gears 62 are meshed.
When the template is required to be crushed, a user starts the servo motor 61, the output shaft of the servo motor 61 drives the upper first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the upper first rotating shaft 4 drives the upper opposite gear 62 to rotate, the upper opposite gear 62 drives the lower opposite gear 62 to rotate oppositely, then the lower Fang Duixiang gear 62 drives the lower first rotating shaft 4 to rotate oppositely, the two first rotating shafts 4 drive the crushing wheels 5 to rotate oppositely, then the user places the template between the two crushing wheels 5 on two sides and rotates the template oppositely through the two crushing wheels 5, so that the template is crushed, the purpose of crushing the template can be achieved finally, and after the operation is finished, the servo motor 61 is closed.
The pushing mechanism 7 comprises a second rotating shaft 70, rollers 71, rotating discs 72, connecting rods 73, first limiting rods 74, first sliding rods 75 and first return springs 76, wherein the second rotating shaft 70 is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two first supporting rods 30, the rollers 71 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 70, the rollers 71 are conducive to movement of templates, the first limiting rods 74 are arranged at the tops of the two first supporting rods 30, the first sliding rods 75 are slidably arranged between the two first limiting rods 74, the first return springs 76 are arranged between the two first supporting rods 30 and the first sliding rods 75, the two first return springs 76 are respectively wound on the same-side first limiting rods 74, the rollers 71 are rotatably arranged on the first sliding rods 75, the rotating discs 72 are arranged on the right sides of the lower first rotating shafts 4 and the lower second rotating shafts 70, and the connecting rods 73 are arranged between the two rotating discs 72.
When the template is required to be conveyed, people firstly place the template on the placing table 3, the template is positioned between the two side rollers 71, the upper side rollers 71 are extruded by the size of the template, the upper side rollers 71 drive the first sliding rods 75 to move upwards along the first limiting rods 74, the first return springs 76 are stretched, the two side rollers 71 limit the template, then the lower side first rotating shafts 4 drive the rear side rotating plates 72 to rotate, the connecting rods 73 are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating plates 72, the front side rotating plates 72 drive the lower second rotating shafts 70 to rotate, the lower side second rotating shafts 70 drive the lower side rollers 71 to rotate, then the lower Fang Gunlun rotate to convey the template to the rear side, the upper side rollers 71 are driven to rotate in the moving process of the rear side of the template, the upper side rollers 71 assist the template to move to the rear side, the template moves to the rear side to be out of contact with the upper side rollers 71, and the first sliding rods 75 drive the upper side rollers 71 to move downwards under the reset action of the first return springs 76, so that the template is finally conveyed to reduce the manual transportation of the template.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the device further comprises a shaking mechanism 8, wherein the shaking mechanism 8 comprises a second sliding rod 80, a guide rod 81, a second return spring 82, a shaking frame 83, a charging frame 84, a first extrusion rod 85 and a third return spring 86, the lower part of the right front side of the baffle plate 2 is provided with the guide rod 81, the guide rod 81 is slidably provided with the second sliding rod 80, a second return spring 82 is arranged between the second sliding rod 80 and the baffle plate 2, the second return spring 82 is wound on the guide rod 81, the second sliding rod 80 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 73, the front side of the middle part of the chassis 1 is slidably provided with the shaking frame 83, the shaking frame 83 is provided with the third return spring 86, the front side in the shaking frame 83 is slidably provided with the charging frame 84 for collecting template waste, the right side of the shaking frame 83 is provided with the first extrusion rod 85, and the second sliding rod 80 is in contact fit with the first extrusion rod 85.
When the templates are used for forming waste, the crushing wheel 5 is difficult to crush the templates thoroughly due to the large template area, so that the templates are inconvenient to use, after the templates are crushed by the crushing wheel 5, the templates are dropped into the charging frame 84, the connecting rod 73 rotates to be in contact with the second sliding rod 80, the second sliding rod 80 moves along the guide rod 81 to the lower side, the second return spring 82 is stretched, the second sliding rod 80 moves to the lower side to squeeze the first extruding rod 85, the first extruding rod 85 drives the shaking frame 83 to move to the rear side, the third return spring 86 is compressed, the shaking frame 83 drives the charging frame 84 to move to the rear side, then the connecting rod 73 rotates to be no longer in contact with the second sliding rod 80, the second sliding rod 80 does not extrude the first extruding rod 85 under the reset action of the second return spring 82, the shaking frame 83 drives the first extruding rod 85 to move to the front side, the shaking frame 84 is driven to move to the front side, the shaking frame 84 is not to be completely crushed, the shaking frame 84 is not completely moved to the front side, and the waste is completely crushed, the waste is not completely crushed, the waste is completely removed from the shaking frame 84 is completely, and the waste is completely crushed, and the waste is left in the front of the shaking frame 84 is not to be completely moved to the shaking frame 84, and the shaking frame 84 is moved to the shaking frame is moved to the rear side, and the waste is moved to the rear.
The protective mechanism 9 comprises a ratchet 90, a clamping rod 91, a ratchet strip 92, a second supporting rod 93, a third rotating shaft 94, a protective cover 95, clamping blocks 96 and a fourth return spring 97, wherein the second supporting rod 93 is arranged on the upper left side behind the baffle 2, the third rotating shaft 94 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second supporting rod 93, the protective cover 95 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 94, the protective cover 95 is in contact fit with the baffle 2, the protective cover 95 can play a protective role, the clamping blocks 96 are arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft 94, the ratchet 90 is arranged on the right side of the upper first rotating shaft 4, the clamping rod 91 is slidably arranged in the middle of the right side of the baffle 2, the clamping rods 91 are slidably matched with the clamping blocks 96, the ratchet strip 92 is arranged on the upper portion of the clamping rod 91, the ratchet strip 92 is matched with the ratchet 90, and the fourth return spring 97 is arranged between the clamping rods 91 and the baffle 2.
When the template is broken, some templates are easy to splash out, if the templates splash to people, certain damage is caused to people, under normal conditions, the protection cover 95 is used for blocking the baffle plate 2, the templates are prevented from splashing out in the breaking process, the upper first rotating shaft 4 is used for rotating and driving the ratchet 90 to rotate, the ratchet 90 is used for rotating and driving the ratchet strip 92 to move towards the rear side, the ratchet strip 92 is used for driving the clamping rod 91 to move towards the rear side, the fourth return spring 97 is compressed, the clamping rod 91 is used for moving towards the rear side and is in contact with the clamping block 96, the clamping rod 91 clamps the clamping block 96, the protection cover 95 cannot rotate, after the template breaking work is finished, the upper first rotating shaft 4 is used for stopping rotating, under the reset action of the fourth return spring 97, the clamping rod 91 is used for driving the ratchet strip 92 to move forwards and reset, the ratchet 90 is in contact with the ratchet 90, the upper first rotating shaft 4 does not react, the clamping rod 91 is separated from the clamping block 96, then people can rotate and the protection cover 95 is opened, the protection cover 95 is not contacted with the baffle plate 2, and then the template can be prevented from splashing out in the breaking process, and the template can be broken out.
The magnetic attraction mechanism 10 comprises a third supporting rod 100, a magnetic plate 101, a first fixing rod 102, a bidirectional screw 103, a straight toothed bar 104, a second limiting rod 105, a fifth return spring 106, a straight gear 107, a second extrusion rod 108 and an ejector rod 109, wherein the lower part of the right side of the underframe 1 is rotatably provided with the bidirectional screw 103, the middle part of the right side of the underframe 1 is provided with the third supporting rod 100, the third supporting rod 100 is rotatably connected with the bidirectional screw 103, the left side of the third supporting rod 100 is provided with the magnetic plate 101 for sucking iron nails, the front side and the rear side of the bidirectional screw 103 are respectively provided with the first fixing rod 102 in a threaded manner, the left side and the right side of the two first fixing rods 102 are respectively provided with the magnetic plate 101, the front side and the rear side of the magnetic plate 101 are in sliding fit with the third supporting rod 100, the front right side and the right side of the underframe 1 are respectively provided with the second limiting rod 105, a fifth return spring 106 is arranged between the second limiting rod 105 and the underframe 1, the right side of the second limiting rod 105 is provided with the straight toothed bar 104, the front side of the bidirectional screw 103 is provided with the gear 107, the straight gear 107 is meshed with the straight toothed bar 104, the top of the straight toothed bar 104 is provided with the straight toothed bar 104, the second extrusion rod 108 is in sliding fit with the second extrusion rod 108, and the front side of the second extrusion rod 80 is in sliding fit with the second extrusion rod 109.
After the template is used, people dismantles the template, still have the iron nail on the template, people generally can not get rid of the iron nail on the template, therefore people when handling the template waste material, the iron nail pollutes the environment easily, just need get rid of the iron nail, and when loading frame 84 filters the template waste material and drop, second slide bar 80 drives ejector pin 109 downside and removes, ejector pin 109 moves to the downside and extrudes second extrusion rod 108, make second extrusion rod 108 drive rack 104 move to the right side, simultaneously rack 104 drives second gag lever post 105 and moves to the right side, second gag lever post 105 plays the guide effect, fifth return spring 106 is compressed thereupon, rack 104 moves to the right side and drives spur gear 107 and rotate, spur gear 107 just drives bi-directional screw 103 and rotate, make both sides first dead lever 102 drive magnetic plate 101 to inboard removal, at this moment can absorb the iron nail in the lower template waste material, be difficult to have the iron nail in the template waste material, along with second slide bar 80 drive ejector pin 109 upside and remove to do not move to the side and then with second extrusion rod 108, it can directly move to the rack 104 to the right side to rotate to the opposite direction, the counter drive rack 104 and directly moves back to the spur gear 107 and rotates, the counter-rotating plate 101 is driven to the counter-rotating, the counter drive rack 104 and directly moves, so directly moves back and drives the spur gear 104 and directly moves to rotate.
Still including chucking mechanism 11, chucking mechanism 11 is including second dead lever 110, chucking piece 111 and torsion spring 112, and shake frame 83 front end left and right sides all is equipped with second dead lever 110, and two second dead lever 110 front sides all rotate and are equipped with chucking piece 111, chucking piece 111 and the cooperation of charging frame 84 contact, and chucking piece 111 can carry out the chucking to charging frame 84, all is equipped with torsion spring 112 between two chucking pieces 111 and the shake frame 83.
When the shaking frame 83 drives the charging frame 84 to shake, the charging frame 84 is easy to displace, at this time, the charging frame 84 is limited, in a normal state, the clamping block 111 is in contact with the charging frame 84, so that the charging frame 84 is limited, and then the shaking frame 83 drives the charging frame 84 to move backward, and meanwhile, the charging frame 84 drives the second fixing rod 110 and the clamping block 111 to move backward, so that the charging frame 84 can be subjected to shaking-side limiting operation, then when template waste in the charging frame 84 needs to be taken out, people rotate the clamping block 111, the torsion spring 112 deforms, the clamping block 111 is not in contact with the charging frame 84 any more, people can pull the charging frame 84 to move forward, then people process the template waste in the charging frame 84, then move the charging frame 84 backward along the shaking frame 83 to reset, people do not apply force to the clamping block 111, and under the reset action of the torsion spring 112, the clamping block 111 reversely rotates to be in contact with the charging frame 84, so that the clamping block 111 limits the charging frame 84, and finally, the charging frame 84 can be limited, and the shaking of the charging frame 84 can be prevented from being subjected to shaking operation.
The collection mechanism 12 comprises a storage frame 120 and a handle 121, wherein the storage frame 120 is arranged in the lower portion of the underframe 1 in a sliding mode, the handle 121 is arranged on the front side of the storage frame 120, and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the handle 121, so that an anti-slip effect is achieved when people grip the handle 121.
When the crushed template waste is required to be collected, the template waste falls into the storage frame 120, after the storage frame 120 is full of the template waste, the handle 121 is pulled to drive the storage frame 120 to move along the underframe 1 to the front side, the storage frame 120 moves to be separated from the underframe 1, the template waste in the storage frame 120 is processed, after the processing work is finished, the storage frame 120 moves to the rear side along the underframe 1 to be reset, and finally the template waste can be collected and processed, so that the template waste is prevented from drifting randomly.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. Be convenient for construction template waste material recovery unit, its characterized in that includes:
a baffle (2) is arranged at the top of the underframe (1);
the left side and the right side of the front part of the baffle plate (2) are respectively provided with a first supporting rod (30);
A placing table (3) is arranged between the front sides of the two first supporting rods (30);
the upper side and the lower side of the inner rear side of the baffle plate (2) are respectively provided with a first rotating shaft (4) in a rotating way;
The crushing wheels (5) are arranged on the two first rotating shafts (4);
the power mechanism (6) is arranged at the upper part of the left side of the baffle plate (2), and the power mechanism (6) is matched with the upper first rotating shaft (4);
the propelling mechanisms (7) are arranged on the two first supporting rods (30), and the propelling mechanisms (7) are matched with the lower first rotating shafts (4);
The power mechanism (6) comprises:
the support frame (60) is arranged at the left rear side of the baffle (2);
the servo motor (61) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (60), and an output shaft of the servo motor (61) is connected with the upper first rotating shaft (4);
The opposite gears (62) are arranged on the left sides of the two first rotating shafts (4), and the two opposite gears (62) are meshed;
the propulsion mechanism (7) comprises:
a second rotating shaft (70), wherein the second rotating shaft (70) is rotatably arranged between the lower parts of the two first supporting rods (30);
a roller (71), wherein the roller (71) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (70);
the tops of the two first supporting rods (30) are respectively provided with a first limiting rod (74);
the first sliding rod (75) is arranged between the two first limiting rods (74) in a sliding mode, and the first sliding rod (75) is arranged between the two first limiting rods;
the first return springs (76) are arranged between the two first support rods (30) and the first sliding rod (75), and the two first return springs (76) are respectively wound on the first limiting rods (74) on the same side;
The roller (71) is rotatably arranged on the first sliding rod (75);
A rotating disc (72), wherein the right sides of the lower first rotating shaft (4) and the lower second rotating shaft (70) are respectively provided with the rotating disc (72);
A connecting rod (73), wherein the connecting rod (73) is arranged between the two rotating discs (72);
still including shake mechanism (8), shake mechanism (8) include:
a guide rod (81), wherein the lower part of the right front side of the baffle plate (2) is provided with the guide rod (81);
The second sliding rod (80) is arranged on the guide rod (81) in a sliding manner, and the second sliding rod (80) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (73);
A second return spring (82) is arranged between the second sliding rod (80) and the baffle (2), and the second return spring (82) is wound on the guide rod (81);
The shaking frame (83), the front side of the middle part of the chassis (1) is provided with the shaking frame (83) in a sliding manner;
A third return spring (86), wherein the third return spring (86) is arranged between the shaking frame (83) and the baffle (2);
a charging frame (84), wherein the charging frame (84) is arranged on the inner front side of the shaking frame (83) in a sliding manner;
The right side of the shaking frame (83) is provided with a first extrusion rod (85), and the second sliding rod (80) is in contact fit with the first extrusion rod (85);
The device also comprises a protection mechanism (9), wherein the protection mechanism (9) comprises:
the second support rod (93) is arranged at the upper part of the rear left side of the baffle (2);
the third rotating shaft (94) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second supporting rod (93);
The protective cover (95) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (94), and the protective cover (95) is in contact fit with the baffle (2);
the clamping block (96) is arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft (94);
a ratchet wheel (90) is arranged on the right side of the upper first rotating shaft (4);
the clamping rod (91) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the baffle plate (2) in a sliding mode, and the clamping rod (91) is in sliding fit with the clamping block (96);
The ratchet bar (92), the upper part of the clamping rod (91) is provided with the ratchet bar (92), and the ratchet bar (92) is matched with the ratchet wheel (90);
A fourth return spring (97) is arranged between the clamping rod (91) and the baffle (2);
the magnetic attraction mechanism (10) is further included, and the magnetic attraction mechanism (10) comprises:
the bidirectional screw (103) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the right side of the underframe (1);
the middle part of the right side of the underframe (1) is provided with a third supporting rod (100), and the third supporting rod (100) is rotationally connected with a bidirectional screw (103);
the two-way screw (103) is provided with a first fixing rod (102) in a threaded manner on the front side and the rear side of the first fixing rod (102);
the magnetic plates (101) are arranged on the left sides of the third support rods (100), the magnetic plates (101) are arranged on the left sides of the two first fixing rods (102), and the magnetic plates (101) on the front side and the rear side are in sliding fit with the third support rods (100);
the second limiting rod (105) is arranged on the front right side of the underframe (1) in a sliding manner, and the second limiting rod (105) is arranged on the front right side of the underframe;
A fifth return spring (106), wherein the fifth return spring (106) is arranged between the second limiting rod (105) and the underframe (1);
the right side behind the second limiting rod (105) is provided with a straight rack (104);
A spur gear (107), wherein the spur gear (107) is arranged at the front side of the bidirectional screw (103), and the spur gear (107) is meshed with the spur rack (104);
The left side of the top of the straight rack (104) is provided with a second extrusion rod (108);
the ejector rod (109) is arranged at the front side of the second sliding rod (80), and the second extrusion rod (108) is in contact fit with the ejector rod (109).
2. A device for recycling waste materials of building construction templates according to claim 1, characterized in that, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism (11), the clamping mechanism (11) comprises:
the left side and the right side of the front end of the shaking frame (83) are provided with second fixing rods (110);
The clamping blocks (111) are rotatably arranged on the front sides of the two second fixing rods (110), and the clamping blocks (111) are in contact fit with the charging frame (84);
and torsion springs (112) are arranged between the two clamping blocks (111) and the shaking frame (83), and the torsion springs (112) are arranged between the two clamping blocks and the shaking frame.
3. A device for recycling waste materials of construction templates according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism (12), the collecting mechanism (12) comprising:
a storage frame (120), wherein the storage frame (120) is arranged in the lower part of the underframe (1) in a sliding manner;
A handle (121), and the front side of the storage frame (120) is provided with the handle (121).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847567.7A CN115350751B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Be convenient for construction template abandonment material recovery unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847567.7A CN115350751B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Be convenient for construction template abandonment material recovery unit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115350751A CN115350751A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| CN115350751B true CN115350751B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210847567.7A Active CN115350751B (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Be convenient for construction template abandonment material recovery unit |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6784875B1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-11-18 | 浦江奇露環保科技有限公司 | Separation and collection of interior garbage and comprehensive use Environmental protection device |
| CN215234671U (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-12-21 | 上海环度新型建筑材料有限公司 | Abandonment fragment of brick reducing mechanism for building |
| CN215429449U (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-01-07 | 杭州浩轩纸制品有限公司 | Waste paper crushing and recycling device |
| CN113953060A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-21 | 涂小剑 | Be used for broken recovery plant of old and useless leather |
| WO2022032770A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 国为(南京)软件科技有限公司 | Waste recycling apparatus for machining |
-
2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202210847567.7A patent/CN115350751B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6784875B1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-11-18 | 浦江奇露環保科技有限公司 | Separation and collection of interior garbage and comprehensive use Environmental protection device |
| WO2022032770A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 国为(南京)软件科技有限公司 | Waste recycling apparatus for machining |
| CN215234671U (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-12-21 | 上海环度新型建筑材料有限公司 | Abandonment fragment of brick reducing mechanism for building |
| CN215429449U (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-01-07 | 杭州浩轩纸制品有限公司 | Waste paper crushing and recycling device |
| CN113953060A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-21 | 涂小剑 | Be used for broken recovery plant of old and useless leather |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115350751A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240403 Address after: 835000, Shanghai North Road Runke, Shangcheng Yipin Qinxinyuan 2-104 Shop, Qingshuihe Town, Huocheng County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant after: Ili Dinghui Construction and Installation Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 330001 Room 1106, Unit 2, Building 11, No. 388, Nanlian Road, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Zheng Yijin Country or region before: China |
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