CN115349501A - Vacuum fish sucking pump for deep open sea large-scale culture platform - Google Patents

Vacuum fish sucking pump for deep open sea large-scale culture platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115349501A
CN115349501A CN202211142802.7A CN202211142802A CN115349501A CN 115349501 A CN115349501 A CN 115349501A CN 202211142802 A CN202211142802 A CN 202211142802A CN 115349501 A CN115349501 A CN 115349501A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
deep
fishing net
culture platform
fixedly connected
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CN202211142802.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115349501B (en
Inventor
宋炜
吉群
王鲁民
王磊
刘永利
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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East China Sea Fishery Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN202211142802.7A priority Critical patent/CN115349501B/en
Publication of CN115349501A publication Critical patent/CN115349501A/en
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Publication of CN115349501B publication Critical patent/CN115349501B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • A01K61/95Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Means For Catching Fish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fish pumps, and discloses a vacuum fish pump for a large-scale deep open sea culture platform, which comprises: the fishing net is laid in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net is fixed on one side of the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net is used for shielding the bottom end in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform; the free side of the fishing net is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net so that the fishing net can move to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end; the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform. According to the invention, the first motor drives the winding roller on the mounting frame to rotate, the winding roller winds the fishing net, so that the fishing net is pulled to move, the fishing net floats upwards in the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, when fishing personnel need to catch fish, the fishing boat does not need to pull the fishing net in the net cage, the position of the fishing boat does not need to be frequently adjusted near the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, long time does not need to be wasted, the fishing difficulty of cultured fish is reduced, and the fishing efficiency is improved.

Description

Vacuum fish sucking pump for deep open sea large-scale culture platform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish suction pumps, and particularly relates to a vacuum fish suction pump for a large deep and open sea culture platform.
Background
The catching and conveying of the fishes are important links in deep and open sea culture, and the catching device with high automation degree can greatly reduce the labor intensity and improve the economic benefit. Meanwhile, the mechanized and automatic catching device can greatly improve the survival rate of the fishes and reduce artificial damage to the fishes during operation. When cultured fishes are captured in the existing large deep and far sea culture platform, a fishing net in the culture platform needs to be pulled by a fishing boat, so that the fishing net drives the fishes to float to the shallow water surface, and then the fishes are sucked by a fish sucking pump and conveyed to the fishing boat.
When the fishing boat pulls the fishing net in the culture platform, the position of the fishing net can be frequently adjusted near the platform, so that long time is wasted, the fishing difficulty is increased, and the fishing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vacuum fish pump for a large deep and open sea culture platform, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a large-scale breed platform in deep open sea vacuum fish pump includes: the fishing net is laid in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net is fixed on one side of the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net is used for shielding the bottom end in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform; the free side of the fishing net is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net so that the fishing net can move to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end; the supporting member is fixed above the large deep open sea culture platform, and the winding assembly is arranged on the supporting member; the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fish above the fishing net; and the classifying component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component.
Preferably, the support member includes a base plate; two symmetrical sides of the base plate are fixedly connected with two side plates; the side plate is provided with a first screw rod.
Preferably, the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame; a wind-up roll is rotatably connected inside the mounting rack; one side of the fishing net is wound on the winding roller.
Preferably, a protection box is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack; a first motor is fixedly connected inside the protection box; and the output end of the first motor is connected with the winding roller.
Preferably, one side of the fishing net, which is back to the winding roller, is fixedly connected with a connecting rope; one end of the connecting rope back to the fishing net is fixedly connected with a connecting ring.
Preferably, the fish sucking means comprises a fish sucking pump; the utility model discloses a fish sucking pump, including base plate, mounting bracket, suction pump fixed connection, the first conveying hose of feed end fixedly connected with of suction pump, the discharge end fixedly connected with second conveying hose of suction pump, suction pump fixed connection is in one side that the base plate top is close to the mounting bracket.
Preferably, one end of the first conveying hose, which is opposite to the fish pump, is fixedly connected with a floating plate; two through holes are symmetrically formed in the floating plate; nylon ropes are arranged in the two through holes; one end fixedly connected with balancing weight that the kickboard was kept away from to the nylon rope, the limiting plate is installed to the other end.
Preferably, the limiting plate can move on the nylon rope, and one side of the limiting plate is connected with a second screw rod in a screwing manner; the second screw is used for abutting against the nylon rope in the limiting plate.
Preferably, the sorting member comprises a sorting bin; one end of the second conveying hose extends into the classifying box, a partition plate is fixedly connected inside the classifying box, two sides of the inside of the classifying box, which are close to the upper side of the partition plate, are rotatably connected with driving rollers, a second motor is fixedly connected onto the classifying box, and a first fish outlet hole, a second fish outlet hole, a third fish outlet hole and a fourth fish outlet hole are sequentially formed in the lower part of the inside of the classifying box, which is close to the partition plate, from left to right; the output end of the second motor is connected with the transmission roller; the transmission roller is sleeved with a conveying belt; a rubber plate is bonded on the outer side of the conveying belt; a first fish inlet hole, a second fish inlet hole, a third fish inlet hole and a fourth fish inlet hole are sequentially formed in the partition plate from left to right; the first fish inlet hole, the second fish inlet hole, the third fish inlet hole and the fourth fish inlet hole are respectively communicated with the first fish outlet hole, the second fish outlet hole, the third fish outlet hole and the fourth fish outlet hole.
Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sorting box, close to the lower part of the second conveying hose; one end of the drain pipe extends to the upper part of the partition board in the classification box; the vertical height of one side of the classification box, which is close to the drain pipe, is lower than the vertical height of one side of the classification box, which is far away from the drain pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the first motor drives the winding roller on the mounting frame to rotate, the fishing net is wound through the winding roller, so that the fishing net is pulled to move, the netting floats upwards inside the large deep-open sea culture platform, when fishing personnel need to catch fish, the fishing boat does not need to pull the fishing net inside the large deep-open sea culture platform, and does not need to frequently adjust the position near the large deep-open sea culture platform, the first conveying hose on the fish suction pump is used for sucking the fish in the large deep-open sea culture platform, and the second conveying hose on the fish suction pump is used for discharging the fish to the classification box for classification, so that long time is not wasted, the fishing difficulty is reduced, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
(2) On the basis of the beneficial effects, when the fish is sucked by the first conveying hose on the fish suction pump, the first conveying hose floats in the water body through the floating plate, the nylon rope is pulled through the balancing weight, the floating plate is pulled through the nylon rope, and the nylon rope is prevented from falling off from the floating plate through the limiting plate, so that the first conveying hose can be always positioned above the fishing net, the first conveying hose is prevented from being attached to the fishing net, the first conveying hose can continuously and normally suck the fish, the fishing difficulty is further reduced, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
(3) On the basis of the beneficial effects, the limiting plate is pulled to move on the nylon rope, so that the position of the limiting plate on the nylon rope is adjusted, the second screw rod is rotated to abut against the nylon rope in the limiting plate, the distance between the first conveying hose and the fishing net can be adjusted, the fish can be conveniently sucked, the fish to be sucked can be conveniently screened, the fishing difficulty is further reduced, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
(4) On the basis of the beneficial effects, when the fish is separated by the classification box, the fish can enter the separation box from small to large through the first fish inlet hole, the second fish inlet hole, the third fish inlet hole and the fourth fish inlet hole on the partition plate, and the fish can be discharged from small to large through the first fish outlet hole, the second fish outlet hole, the third fish outlet hole and the fourth fish outlet hole, so that the fish can be classified conveniently, the fishing difficulty is further reduced, and the fishing efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the sorting member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the floating plate of the present invention in connection with a nylon rope;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the limiting plate of the present invention connected to a nylon rope;
in the figure: 1. a connecting ring; 2. connecting ropes; 3. a fishing net; 4. a floating plate; 5. a first delivery hose; 6. a partition plate; 7. a fish pump; 8. a first motor; 9. a second delivery hose; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a driving roller; 12. a rubber plate; 13. a classification box; 14. a fourth fish outlet; 15. a third fish outlet; 16. a second fish outlet; 17. a first fish outlet; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a first screw; 20. a side plate; 21. a substrate; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a protection box; 24. a second motor; 25. a first fish inlet hole; 26. a second fish inlet hole; 27. a third fish inlet hole; 28. a fourth fish inlet hole; 29. a counterweight block; 30. a nylon cord; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a second screw; 33. a through hole; 34. and (7) winding the roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the first embodiment is as follows: a vacuum fish pump for a deep sea fish farming platform, comprising:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the net cage, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed to one side of the large-scale deep open sea aquaculture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the large-scale deep open sea aquaculture platform;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 can move to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea breeding platform, and the winding assembly is installed on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
and the classifying component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component.
Through the technical scheme, the supporting members are fixed above the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, after the supporting members are fixed, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, the other side of the fishing net is wound on the winding component, the fishing net 3 is laid at the bottom of the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, when fishes cultured on the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform need to be captured, the classification members are placed on a fishing ship, after the classification members are placed, the fishing net 3 is pulled through the winding component, so that the fishing net 3 is wound, the fishing net 3 at the bottom inside of the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform is moved upwards until the fishing net 3 is moved to the upper side of the inside of the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, the fishes are driven to move upwards through the fishing net 3, after the fishes are moved to the upper side of the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, one end of the fishes sucked by the fish sucking members are placed inside the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, the fishes are conveyed to the classification members, and classified according to the sizes through the classification members.
Example two: a large-scale breed platform in deep and open sea uses vacuum fish pump, includes:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the net cage, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed to one side of the large-scale deep and open sea aquaculture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the net cage;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 can move to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea breeding platform, and the winding assembly is installed on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
the sorting component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component;
the support member includes a base plate 21;
two symmetrical sides of the base plate 21 are fixedly connected with two side plates 20;
the side plate 20 is provided with a first screw rod 19;
the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame 22;
a winding roller 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 22;
one side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding roller 34;
a protection box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 22;
a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 23;
the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with a wind-up roll 34.
Through the technical scheme, the base plate 21 is placed above a large-scale deep and open sea culture platform, the side plate 20 is aligned with the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform, the first screw rod 19 on the side plate 20 is rotated, the first screw rod 19 enters between the base plate 21 and the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform, the base plate 21 is fixed, after the base plate 21 is fixed, other structures are supported through the base plate 21, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the net cage, the other side of the fishing net is wound on the winding roller 34, the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform 3 is laid at the bottom, when fishes cultured on the large and open sea culture platform need to be caught, the classification components are placed on a catching boat, after the classification components are placed, the winding roller 34 in the mounting frame 22 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8 inside the protection box 23, the fishing net 3 is pulled through the winding roller 34, the fishing net 3 is wound and moved up, the fishing net 3 at the bottom inside of the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform is moved up until the fishing net 3 is moved to the top of the large-scale deep and the classification components are sucked through the small fish net cage, and the classification components are conveyed into the small fish box.
Example three: a large-scale breed platform in deep and open sea uses vacuum fish pump, includes:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the deep open sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the deep open sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the deep open sea large-scale culture platform;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 moves to the position above the net cage at the bottom end of the net cage;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea breeding platform, and the winding assembly is installed on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
the sorting component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component;
the support member includes a base plate 21;
two symmetrical sides of the base plate 21 are fixedly connected with two side plates 20;
the side plate 20 is provided with a first screw 19;
the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame 22;
a wind-up roll 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting rack 22;
one side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding roller 34;
a protection box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 22;
a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 23;
the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the winding roller 34;
one side of the fishing net 3, which is back to the wind-up roll 34, is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 2;
one end of the connecting rope 2 back to the fishing net 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 1.
Through the technical scheme, the base plate 21 is placed above the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the side plate 20 is aligned with the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the first screw rod 19 on the side plate 20 is rotated to enable the first screw rod 19 to enter between the base plate 21 and the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, so that the base plate 21 is fixed, after the base plate 21 is fixed, other structures are supported through the base plate 21, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the net cage through the connecting ring 1, the connecting rope 2 is pulled through the connecting ring 1 to fix one side of the fishing net 3, the other side of the fishing net is wound on the winding roller 34, so that the fishing net 3 is laid at the bottom of the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, when fishes cultured on the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform are required to be fished, the classification components are placed on a fishing boat, after the classification component is placed, the winding roller 34 in the mounting bracket 22 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8 in the protection box 23, the fishing net 3 is pulled through the winding roller 34, so that the fishing net 3 is wound, the fishing net 3 at the bottom end in the large-scale deep-sea culture platform moves upwards, until the fishing net 3 moves to the top in the large-scale deep-sea culture platform, the fish is driven to move upwards through the fishing net 3, after the fish moves to the top of the large-scale deep-sea culture platform, one end of the fish sucked by the fish sucking component is placed in the large-scale deep-sea culture platform, the fish is cultured by the large-scale deep-sea culture platform through the fish sucking component, the fish is conveyed to the classification component, and the fish is classified according to size through the classification component.
Example four: a large-scale breed platform in deep and open sea uses vacuum fish pump, includes:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 moves to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea breeding platform, and the winding assembly is installed on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
the sorting component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component;
the support member includes a base plate 21;
two symmetrical sides of the base plate 21 are fixedly connected with two side plates 20;
the side plate 20 is provided with a first screw 19;
the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame 22;
a winding roller 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 22;
one side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding roller 34;
a protection box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 22;
a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 23;
the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the winding roller 34;
the fish sucking means comprises a fish pump 7;
suction pump 7 fixed connection is in the one side that the base plate 21 top is close to mounting bracket 22, and suction pump 7's feed end fixedly connected with first conveying hose 5, and suction pump 7's discharge end fixedly connected with second conveying hose 9.
Through the technical scheme, place base plate 21 in the large-scale breed platform in deep open sea top, make curb plate 20 aim at the large-scale breed platform in deep open sea, rotate first screw rod 19 on the curb plate 20, make first screw rod 19 get into between base plate 21 and the net cage, thereby fixed base plate 21, base plate 21 is fixed the back, support other structures through base plate 21, will make fishing net 3 one side be fixed in deep open sea large-scale breed platform one side, the opposite side is around locating on wind-up roll 34, make fishing net 3 lay in the large-scale breed platform bottom in deep open sea, when needing to catch the large-scale breed platform in deep open sea and breed fish, place the categorised component on catching the ship, after the categorised component is placed, drive wind-up roll 34 in the mounting bracket 22 through the inside first motor 8 of guard box 23 and rotate, pull fishing net 3 through wind-up roll 34, thereby let fishing net 3, make fishing net 3 of the inside bottom of deep open sea large-scale breed platform move up, until fish 3 moves to the inside top of deep open sea large-scale breed platform through the large-scale fish transport hose through the first motor 7, the large-scale fish is carried out to the fish through the first classification fish pump 7, the large-scale fish in the deep open sea after-scale breed fish classification fish transport platform.
Example five: a large-scale breed platform in deep and open sea uses vacuum fish pump, includes:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 moves to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform, and the winding assembly is arranged on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
the sorting component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component;
the support member includes a base plate 21;
two symmetrical sides of the base plate 21 are fixedly connected with two side plates 20;
the side plate 20 is provided with a first screw 19;
the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame 22;
a wind-up roll 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting rack 22;
one side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding roller 34;
a protection box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 22;
a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 23;
the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the winding roller 34;
the fish sucking means comprises a fish pump 7;
the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting frame 22, of the top of the base plate 21, the feeding end of the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the first conveying hose 5, and the discharging end of the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the second conveying hose 9;
one end of the first conveying hose 5, which is opposite to the fish pump 7, is fixedly connected with a floating plate 4;
two through holes 33 are symmetrically formed in the floating plate 4;
nylon ropes 30 are arranged in the two through holes 33;
one end of the nylon rope 30 far away from the floating plate 4 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 29, and the other end is provided with a limiting plate 31;
the limit plate 31 can move on the nylon rope 30, and one side of the limit plate 31 is connected with a second screw rod 32 in a screwing manner;
the second screw 32 is used for abutting against the nylon rope 30 inside the limit plate 31.
Through the technical scheme, the base plate 21 is placed above the large deep and open sea culture platform, the side plate 20 is aligned with the large deep and open sea culture platform, the first screw rod 19 on the side plate 20 is rotated to enable the first screw rod 19 to enter between the base plate 21 and the large deep and open sea culture platform, so as to fix the base plate 21, after the base plate 21 is fixed, other structures are supported through the base plate 21, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the large deep and open sea culture platform, the other side of the fishing net is wound on the winding roller 34, so that the net 3 is laid at the bottom of the large deep and open sea culture platform, when fishes cultured on the large deep and open sea culture platform need to be fished, the classification component is placed on the fishing ship, after the classification component is placed, the first motor 8 in the protection box 23 drives the winding roller 34 in the installation rack 22 to rotate, the fishing net 3 is pulled through the winding roller 34, so as to enable the fishing net 3, the fishing net 3 at the bottom end inside the large-scale deep sea aquaculture platform is enabled to move upwards until the fishing net 3 moves to the upper part inside the net cage, the fish is driven to move upwards through the fishing net 3, after the fish moves to the upper part of the large-scale deep sea aquaculture platform, the limiting plate 31 is pulled to enable the limiting plate 31 to move on the nylon rope 30, so that the position of the limiting plate 31 on the nylon rope 30 is adjusted, the second screw 32 is screwed down, the second screw 32 is abutted against the nylon rope 30 inside the limiting plate 31, the matching of the through hole 33 is realized, after one end of the first conveying hose 5 on the fish suction pump 7 is placed inside the net cage, the nylon rope 30 is prevented from falling off the floating plate 4 through the limiting plate 31, the first conveying hose 5 floats on the water body in the large-scale deep sea aquaculture platform through the floating plate 4, the balancing weight 29 is matched with the balancing weight 29, the nylon rope 30 is pulled by the balancing weight 29, so that the floating plate 4 is stably fixed at one position, the fish in the net cage is sucked by the fish sucking pump 7, and is conveyed into the classification component through the second conveying hose 9, and the fish is classified according to the size through the classification component.
Example six: a large-scale breed platform in deep and open sea uses vacuum fish pump, includes:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the deep and far sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the net cage;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 moves to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform at the bottom end of the net cage;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea breeding platform, and the winding assembly is installed on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
the sorting component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component;
the support member includes a base plate 21;
two symmetrical sides of the base plate 21 are fixedly connected with two side plates 20;
the side plate 20 is provided with a first screw 19;
the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame 22;
a wind-up roll 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting rack 22;
one side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding roller 34;
a protection box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 22;
a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 23;
the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the winding roller 34;
the fish sucking member comprises a fish pump 7;
the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting frame 22, of the top of the base plate 21, the feeding end of the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the first conveying hose 5, and the discharging end of the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the second conveying hose 9;
the sorting means comprise a sorting bin 13;
one end of the second conveying hose 9 extends into the classifying box 13, the inside of the classifying box 13 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 6, two sides of the inside of the classifying box 13, which are close to the upper side of the partition plate 6, are rotatably connected with the driving rollers 11, the classifying box 13 is fixedly connected with the second motor 24, and the inside of the classifying box 13, which is close to the lower side of the partition plate 6, is sequentially provided with a first fish outlet hole 17, a second fish outlet hole 16, a third fish outlet hole 15 and a fourth fish outlet hole 14 from left to right;
the output end of the second motor 24 is connected with the driving roller 11;
the transmission roller 11 is sleeved with a conveying belt 10;
the outer side of the conveyer belt 10 is bonded with a rubber plate 12;
a first fish inlet hole 25, a second fish inlet hole 26, a third fish inlet hole 27 and a fourth fish inlet hole 28 are sequentially formed in the partition plate 6 from left to right;
the first fish inlet hole 25, the second fish inlet hole 26, the third fish inlet hole 27 and the fourth fish inlet hole 28 are respectively communicated with the first fish outlet hole 17, the second fish outlet hole 16, the third fish outlet hole 15 and the fourth fish outlet hole 14.
Through the technical scheme, the base plate 21 is placed above the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the side plate 20 is aligned with the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the first screw rod 19 on the side plate 20 is rotated to enable the first screw rod 19 to enter between the base plate 21 and the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, so as to fix the base plate 21, after the base plate 21 is fixed, other structures are supported through the base plate 21, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the other side of the fishing net is wound on the winding roller 34, so that the fishing net 3 is laid at the bottom of the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, when fishes cultured on the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform need to be fished, the classification component is placed on a fishing boat, after the classification component is placed, the first motor 8 in the protection box 23 drives the winding roller 34 in the mounting rack 22 to rotate, the fishing net 3 is pulled through the winding roller 34, so as to wind the fishing net 3, the fish net 3 at the bottom end inside the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform is enabled to move upwards until the fish net 3 moves to the upper part inside the net cage, fishes are driven to move upwards through the fish net 3, after the fishes move to the upper part of the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, one end of a first conveying hose 5 on a fish suction pump 7 is placed inside the net cage, the fishes inside the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform are sucked through the fish suction pump 7 and are conveyed into a classification box 13 through a second conveying hose 9, after the fishes enter the classification box 13, a second motor 24 drives a driving roller 11 to rotate a conveying belt 10 so as to drive a rubber plate 12 to move, the fishes inside the classification box 13 are driven to move through the rubber plate 12, and the fishes enter a first fish inlet 25, a second fish inlet 26, a third fish inlet 27 and a fourth fish inlet 28 on a partition plate 6 in a matching manner, so that the fishes are classified and enter the first fish inlet 25, the second fish inlet 25, the third fish inlet 27 and the fourth fish inlet 28 from small fishes in sequence, the fish are discharged from the second fish inlet hole 26, the third fish inlet hole 27 and the fourth fish inlet hole 28 through the first fish outlet hole 17, the second fish outlet hole 16, the third fish outlet hole 15 and the fourth fish outlet hole 14 in sequence from small to large.
Example seven: a large-scale breed platform in deep and open sea uses vacuum fish pump, includes:
the fishing net 3 is laid in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform, and the fishing net 3 is used for shielding the bottom end in the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform;
the free side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net 3, so that the fishing net 3 moves to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform at the bottom end of the net cage;
the supporting member is fixed above the large-scale deep and open sea culture platform, and the winding assembly is arranged on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fishes above the fishing net 3;
the sorting component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component;
the support member includes a base plate 21;
two symmetrical sides of the base plate 21 are fixedly connected with two side plates 20;
the side plate 20 is provided with a first screw 19;
the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame 22;
a wind-up roll 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting rack 22;
one side of the fishing net 3 is wound on the winding roller 34;
a protection box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 22;
a first motor 8 is fixedly connected inside the protection box 23;
the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with the winding roller 34;
the fish sucking means comprises a fish pump 7;
the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the mounting frame 22, of the top of the base plate 21, the feeding end of the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the first conveying hose 5, and the discharging end of the fish suction pump 7 is fixedly connected with the second conveying hose 9;
the sorting means comprise a sorting bin 13;
one end of the second conveying hose 9 extends into the classifying box 13, the inside of the classifying box 13 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 6, two sides of the inside of the classifying box 13, which are close to the upper part of the partition plate 6, are rotatably connected with driving rollers 11, the classifying box 13 is fixedly connected with a second motor 24, and a first fish outlet hole 17, a second fish outlet hole 16, a third fish outlet hole 15 and a fourth fish outlet hole 14 are sequentially formed in the inside of the classifying box 13, which is close to the lower part of the partition plate 6, from left to right;
the output end of the second motor 24 is connected with the driving roller 11;
the transmission roller 11 is sleeved with a conveying belt 10;
the outer side of the conveyer belt 10 is bonded with a rubber plate 12;
a first fish inlet hole 25, a second fish inlet hole 26, a third fish inlet hole 27 and a fourth fish inlet hole 28 are sequentially formed in the partition plate 6 from left to right;
the first fish inlet hole 25, the second fish inlet hole 26, the third fish inlet hole 27 and the fourth fish inlet hole 28 are respectively communicated with the first fish outlet hole 17, the second fish outlet hole 16, the third fish outlet hole 15 and the fourth fish outlet hole 14;
a drain pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the classification box 13, close to the lower part of the second conveying hose 9;
one end of the water discharge pipe 18 extends to the upper part of the partition plate 6 in the sorting box 13;
the vertical height of the side of the classification box 13 close to the drain pipe 18 is lower than the vertical height of the side of the classification box 13 far from the drain pipe 18.
Through the technical scheme, the base plate 21 is placed above the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the side plate 20 is aligned with the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the first screw rod 19 on the side plate 20 is rotated to enable the first screw rod 19 to enter between the base plate 21 and the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, so that the base plate 21 is fixed, after the base plate 21 is fixed, other structures are supported through the base plate 21, one side of the fishing net 3 is fixed on one side of the net cage, the other side of the fishing net is wound on the winding roller 34, so that the fishing net 3 is laid at the bottom of the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, when fishes cultured on the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform need to be fished, the classification components are placed on a fishing ship, after the classification components are placed, the winding roller 34 in the mounting rack 22 is driven to rotate through the first motor 8 in the protection box 23, the fishing net 3 is pulled through the winding roller 34, so that the fishing net 3 is wound, the fish net 3 at the bottom end inside the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform is moved upwards until the fish net 3 is moved to the upper part inside the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the fish is driven to move upwards by the fish net 3, after the fish is moved to the upper part of the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, one end of a first conveying hose 5 on a fish suction pump 7 is placed inside the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform, the fish inside the large-scale deep and far sea culture platform is sucked by the fish suction pump 7 and is conveyed to the inside of a classification box 13 by a second conveying hose 9, after the fish enters the inside of the classification box 13, a driving roller 11 is driven by a second motor 24 to rotate a conveying belt 10, so as to drive a rubber plate 12 to move, the fish inside the classification box 13 is driven by the rubber plate 12 to move, and the fish is classified by matching of a first fish inlet hole 25, a second fish inlet hole 26, a third fish inlet hole 27 and a fourth fish inlet hole 28 on a partition plate 6, the fish enter the first fish inlet hole 25, the second fish inlet hole 26, the third fish inlet hole 27 and the fourth fish inlet hole 28 from small to large in sequence, the fish are discharged from small to large in sequence through the first fish outlet hole 17, the second fish outlet hole 16, the third fish outlet hole 15 and the fourth fish outlet hole 14, and when the water and the fish are input into the classification box 13 through the second conveying hose 9, the water simultaneously enters the classification box 13, and the water in the classification box 13 is discharged through the cooperation of the water discharge pipe 18.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a large-scale breed platform in deep open sea vacuum fish pump for use which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the fishing net (3) is laid in the large deep and open sea culture platform, one side of the fishing net (3) is fixed to one side of the large deep and open sea culture platform, and the fishing net (3) is used for shielding the bottom end in the large deep and open sea culture platform;
the free side of the fishing net (3) is wound on the winding component, and the winding component is used for winding the fishing net (3) so that the fishing net (3) can move to the position above the deep and open sea large-scale culture platform from the bottom end;
the supporting member is fixed above the large deep open sea breeding platform, and the winding assembly is installed on the supporting member;
the fish sucking component is arranged on the supporting component and is used for sucking and discharging the fish above the fishing net (3);
and the classifying component is arranged at the discharge end of the fish sucking component and is used for receiving the fishes discharged by the fish sucking component.
2. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish culture platform according to claim 1, wherein: the support member comprises a base plate (21);
two symmetrical sides of the base plate (21) are fixedly connected with two side plates (20);
and a first screw rod (19) is arranged on the side plate (20).
3. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish culture platform according to claim 2, wherein: the winding assembly comprises a mounting frame (22);
a winding roller (34) is rotatably connected inside the mounting rack (22);
one side of the fishing net (3) is wound on the winding roller (34).
4. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish culture platform according to claim 3, wherein: a protection box (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack (22);
a first motor (8) is fixedly connected inside the protection box (23);
the output end of the first motor (8) is connected with a winding roller (34).
5. The vacuum fish pump for deep sea fish farming platforms according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: one side of the fishing net (3) back to the wind-up roll (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting rope (2);
the connecting rope (2) is back to one end of the fishing net (3) and is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (1).
6. The vacuum fish pump for deep sea fish farming platforms according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the fish sucking member comprises a fish sucking pump (7);
fish pump (7) fixed connection is in one side that base plate (21) top is close to mounting bracket (22), and the first conveying hose (5) of feed end fixedly connected with of fish pump (7), the discharge end fixedly connected with second conveying hose (9) of fish pump (7).
7. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish culture platform according to claim 6, wherein: one end of the first conveying hose (5), which is back to the fish pump (7), is fixedly connected with a floating plate (4);
two through holes (33) are symmetrically formed in the floating plate (4);
nylon ropes (30) are arranged in the two through holes (33);
one end of the nylon rope (30) far away from the floating plate (4) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (29), and the other end is provided with a limiting plate (31).
8. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish culture platform according to claim 7, wherein: the limiting plate (31) can move on the nylon rope (30), and one side of the limiting plate (31) is connected with a second screw rod (32) in a screwing mode;
the second screw (32) is used for propping against the nylon rope (30) in the limiting plate (31).
9. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish culture platform according to claim 6, wherein: the sorting member comprises a sorting bin (13);
one end of the second conveying hose (9) extends into the classifying box (13), a partition plate (6) is fixedly connected inside the classifying box (13), two sides, close to the upper side of the partition plate (6), inside the classifying box (13) are rotatably connected with driving rollers (11), a second motor (24) is fixedly connected onto the classifying box (13), and a first fish outlet hole (17), a second fish outlet hole (16), a third fish outlet hole (15) and a fourth fish outlet hole (14) are sequentially formed in the classifying box (13) from left to right below, close to the partition plate (6);
the output end of the second motor (24) is connected with the transmission roller (11);
the transmission roller (11) is sleeved with a conveying belt (10);
a rubber plate (12) is bonded on the outer side of the conveying belt (10);
a first fish inlet hole (25), a second fish inlet hole (26), a third fish inlet hole (27) and a fourth fish inlet hole (28) are sequentially formed in the partition plate (6) from left to right;
the first fish inlet hole (25), the second fish inlet hole (26), the third fish inlet hole (27) and the fourth fish inlet hole (28) are respectively communicated with the first fish outlet hole (17), the second fish outlet hole (16), the third fish outlet hole (15) and the fourth fish outlet hole (14).
10. The vacuum fish pump for the deep sea fish farming platform according to claim 9, wherein: a drain pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the classification box (13) close to the lower part of the second conveying hose (9);
one end of the drain pipe (18) extends to the upper part of the partition board (6) in the classification box (13);
the vertical height of one side of the sorting box (13) close to the drain pipe (18) is lower than that of one side of the sorting box (13) far away from the drain pipe (18).
CN202211142802.7A 2022-09-20 2022-09-20 Vacuum fish suction pump for deep-open sea large-scale cultivation platform Active CN115349501B (en)

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JPH1118624A (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-01-26 Yoshiyuki Ikawa Fishing and separator therefor
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CN110758655A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-07 浙江海洋大学 Trawler with fishing and conveying device and fishing method
CN111802292A (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-23 青岛博鲁泽海洋科技有限公司 Large-scale bottom-sitting type integrated culture fishing ground in deep open sea
CN214593715U (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-11-05 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Vacuum fish sucking pump for deep sea fish culture platform
CN113728986A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-03 中国海洋大学 Layered fishing device for giant deepwater net cage and use method thereof

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1118624A (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-01-26 Yoshiyuki Ikawa Fishing and separator therefor
DE102007018412A1 (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-10-30 Rofia Gmbh Method and apparatus for trawling
US20110209382A1 (en) * 2008-06-23 2011-09-01 Claudia Sofia Da Silva Correia System to catch fish and the respective method of use
CN107258713A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-20 重庆市长寿区精英渔业股份合作社 A kind of automatic finishing device of big fish
CN207784043U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-08-31 成都通威自动化设备有限公司 A kind of double-cylinder type vacuum fishpump
CN108617602A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-09 上海海洋大学 A kind of automatically controlled fish and water of boat-carrying is automatically separated collating unit and its separation method
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CN110758655A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-07 浙江海洋大学 Trawler with fishing and conveying device and fishing method
CN214593715U (en) * 2021-03-22 2021-11-05 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Vacuum fish sucking pump for deep sea fish culture platform
CN113728986A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-03 中国海洋大学 Layered fishing device for giant deepwater net cage and use method thereof

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