CN115345529A - Assembly production line scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Assembly production line scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN115345529A
CN115345529A CN202211270367.6A CN202211270367A CN115345529A CN 115345529 A CN115345529 A CN 115345529A CN 202211270367 A CN202211270367 A CN 202211270367A CN 115345529 A CN115345529 A CN 115345529A
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final assembly
assembled
final
production line
product
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朱秋实
房金良
孔德军
闫文龙
腾野
高显进
王建新
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FAW Jiefang Automotive Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a final assembly production line scheduling method and device, computer equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining a first arrangement sequence of a foundation according to the latest starting time of the final assembly; respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line; under the condition that the latest starting time of final assembly is not influenced, adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be final assembled to obtain an optimized second arrangement sequence; and finally, sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence. By adopting the method, a batch of products to be assembled containing various attribute characteristics can be reasonably planned in the assembly arrangement sequence, the condition that the products to be assembled in each assembly production line and each attribute characteristic wait after being off-line is avoided, and the overall capacity of the assembly production line is improved.

Description

Assembly production line scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of automation technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for scheduling assembly line, a computer device, and a storage medium.
Background
The conventional automatic scheduling method for vehicle assembly generally only considers the production scheduling of the same vehicle type, and schedules the production according to the production capacity and the production target requirement of each production line during scheduling. If a workshop needs to produce multiple vehicle types at the same time, the existing scheduling method is difficult to ensure the balance between the production line and the offline time of each vehicle type. If the production line needs to produce various vehicle types one by one, the scheduling of similar components is lack of reasonable planning, the situation that the components of the vehicle wait for each other after being off line easily occurs, and the whole capacity of the production line is limited.
An effective automatic scheduling method for a vehicle assembly line is still lacking.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a final assembly line scheduling method, apparatus, computer device, computer readable storage medium and computer program product for improving the overall capacity of the production line.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a final assembly line scheduling method. The method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled;
respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the obtaining a first arrangement order of the products to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of the products to be assembled comprises:
acquiring final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the production demand information;
and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, obtaining the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information comprises:
acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information;
acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled;
and calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled.
In one embodiment, a final assembly task is configured for each final assembly production line, and the final assembly task comprises the following steps:
acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task;
acquiring the distance between assembly production lines;
and respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
In one embodiment, adjusting the first arrangement order according to the attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement order includes:
acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information;
obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled;
if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be subjected to final assembly meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be subjected to final assembly in a first arrangement sequence;
and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
acquiring the remaining capacity and idle time of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence;
respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each final assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to the final assembly task.
In one embodiment, obtaining the remaining capacity and the idle time of each final assembly line according to the second arrangement sequence comprises:
acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence;
acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line;
and acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line.
In a second aspect, the application further provides a final assembly production line scheduling device. The device comprises:
the first sequencing module is used for acquiring a first sequencing sequence corresponding to each product to be subjected to final assembly according to the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be subjected to final assembly;
the task allocation module is used for respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
the second sorting module is used for adjusting the first sorting sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second sorting sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and the final assembly production module is used for sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line so as to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides a computer device. The computer device comprises a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled;
respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled;
respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product. The computer program product comprising a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled;
respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
According to the final assembly production line scheduling method, the final assembly production line scheduling device, the computer equipment, the storage medium and the computer program product, a first basic scheduling sequence is determined according to the latest starting time of final assembly; respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line; under the condition that the latest starting time of final assembly is not influenced, adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be subjected to final assembly to obtain an optimized second arrangement sequence; and finally, sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence. The method can reasonably plan the final assembly arrangement sequence of a batch of products to be final assembled containing various attribute characteristics, avoid the situation that products to be final assembled wait for each other after each final assembly production line and each attribute characteristic are off-line, and improve the overall productivity of the final assembly production line.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating an exemplary final assembly line scheduling method;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for scheduling vehicle assembly lines in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a final assembly line scheduler;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of and not restrictive on the broad application.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a final assembly line scheduling method is provided, and this embodiment is illustrated by applying the method to a computer device capable of communicating with a production line, and it is understood that the computer device may be specifically a terminal or a server. The terminal can be but not limited to various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, internet of things equipment and portable wearable equipment, and the internet of things equipment can be smart sound boxes, smart televisions, smart air conditioners, smart medical equipment and the like. The portable wearable device can be a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a head-mounted device, and the like. The server may be implemented as a stand-alone server or as a server cluster consisting of a plurality of servers. In this embodiment, the method includes the steps of:
and 102, acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled.
The to-be-assembled product refers to a to-be-processed product requiring multi-part assembly, including but not limited to automobiles, electronic equipment, mechanical equipment, and the like, for example, one to-be-assembled product may be one to-be-assembled vehicle.
Optionally, the computer device determines the latest delivery time of each product to be assembled according to the production requirement information, so as to determine the latest assembly start time of each product to be assembled, where the latest assembly start time of each product to be assembled is certainly earlier than the latest delivery time, and then arranges all the products to be assembled included in the production requirement information according to the sequence of the corresponding latest assembly start times from morning to evening, so as to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
And 104, respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line.
The general assembly task refers to a processing task required by a product to be assembled, and usually, a plurality of processing tasks are required by a product to be assembled.
Optionally, the computer device determines the number of final assembly tasks to be executed according to the production demand information, and allocates a final assembly task to each final assembly line according to the production capacity of each final assembly line.
And step 106, adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled.
The attribute characteristics include, but are not limited to, model, color, size, etc. of the product to be assembled.
Optionally, the computer device identifies the attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled, and continuously arranges the products to be assembled having the same attribute characteristics, so as to adjust the first arrangement order to obtain the second arrangement order. It should be noted that, the adjusted second arrangement sequence still needs to ensure that each product to be final assembled can be final assembled before the latest start time of the corresponding final assembly, and if one product to be final assembled cannot be final assembled before the latest start time of the final assembly after the arrangement sequence is adjusted, the arrangement sequence of the product to be final assembled is not adjusted.
And step 108, sending the second arrangement sequence to the final assembly production lines to instruct the final assembly production lines to execute corresponding final assembly tasks according to the second arrangement sequence.
Optionally, the computer device sends the second arrangement order to each assembly line, and each assembly line executes respective assembly tasks on each product to be assembled successively according to the second arrangement order.
In the final assembly production line scheduling method, a first basic scheduling sequence is determined according to the latest starting time of the final assembly; respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line; under the condition that the latest starting time of final assembly is not influenced, adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be final assembled to obtain an optimized second arrangement sequence; and finally, sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence. The method and the system can carry out reasonable final assembly arrangement sequence planning on a batch of products to be final assembled containing various attribute characteristics, avoid the condition that the front final assembly production line and the rear final assembly production line wait for each other when executing final assembly tasks, and improve the overall capacity of the final assembly production line.
In one embodiment, the obtaining the first arrangement order of the products to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of the products to be assembled comprises: acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from morning to evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
Optionally, the computer device reads production demand information from a market order or a production plan, the production demand information includes a plurality of products to be assembled, each product to be assembled includes information such as a product model, a color, and a delivery date, a production cycle of each product to be assembled is automatically calculated based on attribute characteristics such as the product model, the color, and the like of each product to be assembled, a final assembly latest start time of each product to be assembled is calculated based on the production cycle and the delivery date of each product to be assembled, and the final assembly latest start time = delivery date — production cycle. And then arranging all products to be assembled in the order from the latest starting time of the assembly from the morning to the evening to obtain a first arrangement order.
In the embodiment, a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery dates and attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled are obtained according to production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence. All products to be assembled can be sorted by the assembly start time based on the delivery date and the production cycle, thereby ensuring that the assembly completion date of each product to be assembled is before the delivery date,
in one embodiment, each final assembly line is configured with a final assembly task, which comprises the following steps: acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
Optionally, when the computer device performs the final assembly task assignment for each final assembly line, the geographical location of each final assembly line is considered while performing the assignment according to the production capacity of each final assembly line. Under the normal condition, all final assembly tasks are in a serial relation, so that the front and back continuous final assembly tasks can be carried out on two final assembly production lines which are closest to each other, and the final assembly efficiency of products to be subjected to final assembly can be greatly improved. The computer determines the last final assembly line for executing the last assembly task, searches a plurality of previous assembly lines meeting the production requirements of the penultimate assembly task based on the subsequent assembly line, selects one previous assembly line closest to the subsequent assembly line or having the highest transfer efficiency according to the distance between the subsequent assembly line and each previous assembly line, and configures each assembly task step by step according to the mode.
In the embodiment, the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task is obtained; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively allocating one final assembly task to each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines. The final assembly efficiency of each product to be final assembled can be improved.
In one embodiment, adjusting the first arrangement order according to the attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement order includes: acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information; obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled in the first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
The condition that the preset condition is met means that after the arrangement sequence of the products to be assembled is adjusted, the actual assembly starting time of the products is kept before the latest assembly starting time of the products, namely the actual assembly starting time is less than or equal to the latest assembly starting time. It should be noted that after the arrangement order of one product to be assembled is adjusted, the actual assembly start time of the product to be assembled may or may not be changed, for example, if the actual assembly start time and the latest assembly start time unit of the product to be assembled are dates (for example, the actual assembly start time of one target product to be assembled is 9 months 19 days, and the latest assembly start time is 9 months 20 days), the arrangement order of the target products to be assembled is adjusted within a range of one day (for example, the arrangement order of the target products to be assembled is adjusted within 9 months 19 days), and the actual assembly start time of the target product to be assembled is not changed (also 9 months 19 days); however, if the final assembly actual start time of the products to be final assembled and the final assembly latest start time are unit times (for example, the final assembly actual start time of one target product to be final assembled is 2 pm and the final assembly latest start time is 3 pm), the arrangement sequence of the products to be final assembled is adjusted within the range of one day, and the final assembly actual start time of each product to be final assembled is likely to change (for example, the arrangement sequence of the target product to be final assembled is shifted backward and the final assembly actual start time is 4 pm).
Optionally, the computer device performs order pre-adjustment on target products to be assembled in the first arrangement order, which have the same attribute characteristics (the target products to be assembled may be, but are not limited to, the same model, the same color, or the same size), performs order pre-adjustment on the target products to be assembled, continuously arranges the target products to be assembled, and then checks whether the latest assembly starting time of each target product to be assembled remains after the actual assembly starting time after the order adjustment, if so, determines the adjusted arrangement position of the target products to be assembled according to the pre-adjustment, and adjusts the arrangement position of the target products to be assembled in the first arrangement order, and if not, does not perform position adjustment according to the pre-adjustment, and adjusts the target products to be assembled back to the original arrangement position in the first arrangement order. And sequentially adjusting the position of each target product to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence.
In the embodiment, the attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled are obtained according to the production demand information; obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be subjected to final assembly meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be subjected to final assembly in a first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence. The method can reasonably plan the final assembly arrangement sequence of a batch of products to be final assembled containing various attribute characteristics, avoid the condition that the front final assembly production line and the rear final assembly production line wait for each other when executing the final assembly task, and improve the overall capacity of the final assembly production line.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to the final assembly task.
The idle time period refers to the remaining time after a final assembly production line completes the final assembly task of all products to be final assembled within the preset time. The remaining capacity refers to the total capacity that a final assembly line can provide during idle time. The assigned task refers to the number of products to be assembled that a final assembly line needs to assemble. Maximum capacity is the number of products to be assembled that can be assembled in one work cycle by one assembly line.
Optionally, the second arrangement order and all final assembly tasks are issued, each final assembly line calculates the remaining capacity and the idle period based on the maximum capacity and the allocated tasks, an outgoing task (non-final assembly task) is arranged for each final assembly line based on the remaining capacity and the idle period of each final assembly line, and the idle period of each final assembly line is filled.
In the embodiment, the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line is obtained, and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line are obtained according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to the final assembly task. The utilization rate of each final assembly production line can be improved.
In one embodiment, an assembly line scheduling method includes:
acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
Acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively allocating one final assembly task to each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
Acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information; obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled in the first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
And sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
Acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each final assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to final assembly tasks.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a vehicle assembly line scheduling method includes:
acquiring a plurality of vehicles to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each vehicle to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each vehicle to be subjected to final assembly based on the attribute characteristics of each vehicle to be subjected to final assembly; calculating the latest starting time of the final assembly of each vehicle to be subjected to final assembly according to the final assembly period of each vehicle to be subjected to final assembly and the delivery date of each vehicle to be subjected to final assembly; and arranging the vehicles to be subjected to final assembly from morning to evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding final assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
Acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
Acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of vehicles to be assembled according to the production demand information; obtaining a plurality of target vehicles to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target vehicle to be assembled; if the latest starting time of the final assembly of the target vehicle to be subjected to final assembly meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement position of the target vehicle to be subjected to final assembly in a first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of the final assembly of the target vehicle to be subjected to final assembly does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement position of the target vehicle to be subjected to final assembly unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
And sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
Acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each final assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to final assembly tasks.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments as described above are sequentially displayed as indicated by arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed sequentially as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments described above may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the execution order of the steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be rotated or alternated with other steps or at least a part of the steps or stages in other steps.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides an assembly line scheduling device for implementing the assembly line scheduling method. The solution of the problem provided by the apparatus is similar to the solution described in the above method, so the specific limitations in one or more embodiments of the final assembly line scheduling apparatus provided below can be referred to the limitations of the final assembly line scheduling method in the above, and are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, there is provided an assembly line scheduling apparatus 300, comprising: a first ordering module 301, a task assignment module 302, a second ordering module 303, and a final assembly production module 304, wherein:
the first ordering module 301 is configured to obtain a first ordering order corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest start time of assembly of each product to be assembled;
a task allocation module 302, configured to configure a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
the second sorting module 303 is configured to adjust the first sorting order according to the attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled, so as to obtain a second sorting order corresponding to each product to be assembled;
and the final assembly production module 304 is configured to send the second arrangement order to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement order.
In one embodiment, the first sequencing module 301 is further configured to obtain a final assembly latest start time of each product to be final assembled according to the production requirement information; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the first ordering module 301 is further configured to obtain a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery dates and attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled according to the production requirement information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; and calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled.
In one embodiment, the task allocation module 302 is further configured to obtain an assembly sequence of each assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively allocating one final assembly task to each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
In one embodiment, the second sorting module 303 is further configured to obtain attribute features of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production requirement information; obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be subjected to final assembly meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be subjected to final assembly in a first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the assembly production module 304 is further configured to obtain the remaining capacity and the idle period of each assembly production line according to the second arrangement order; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to final assembly tasks.
In one embodiment, the assembly production module 304 is further configured to obtain the maximum capacity of each assembly production line, and obtain the assigned tasks of each assembly production line according to the second arrangement order; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; and acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line.
The various modules in the final assembly line scheduling apparatus described above may be implemented in whole or in part in software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, the internal structure of which may be as shown in fig. 4. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an Input/Output interface (I/O for short), and a communication interface. The processor, the memory and the input/output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface is connected to the system bus through the input/output interface. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The database of the computer device is used for storing the arrangement sequence data. The input/output interface of the computer device is used for exchanging information between the processor and an external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used for connecting and communicating with an external terminal through a network. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a final assembly line scheduling method.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the configuration shown in fig. 4 is a block diagram of only a portion of the configuration associated with the present application, and is not intended to limit the computing device to which the present application may be applied, and that a particular computing device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program: acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled; respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line; adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled; and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: acquiring final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the production demand information; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; and calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
In one embodiment, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and acquiring the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled in the first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the processor, when executing the computer program, further performs the steps of: acquiring the remaining capacity and idle time periods of the assembly production lines according to the second arrangement sequence; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each final assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to the final assembly task.
In one embodiment, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of: acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; and acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line.
In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of: acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled; respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line; adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled; and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring final assembly latest starting time of each product to be subjected to final assembly according to the production demand information; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; and calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively allocating one final assembly task to each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information; obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled in the first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the remaining capacity and idle time periods of the assembly production lines according to the second arrangement sequence; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to the final assembly task.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; and acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line.
In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled; respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line; adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled; and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line to instruct each final assembly production line to execute the corresponding final assembly task according to the second arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring final assembly latest starting time of each product to be subjected to final assembly according to the production demand information; and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from the morning to the evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain a first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be final assembled; and calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task; acquiring the distance between assembly production lines; and respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information; acquiring a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and acquiring the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled; if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled in the first arrangement sequence; and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the remaining capacity and idle time periods of the assembly production lines according to the second arrangement sequence; respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each final assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line; outgoing tasks do not belong to final assembly tasks.
In one embodiment, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of: acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence; acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line; and acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line.
It should be noted that, the user information (including but not limited to user equipment information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) referred to in the present application are information and data authorized by the user or sufficiently authorized by each party, and the collection, use and processing of the related data need to comply with the relevant laws and regulations and standards of the relevant country and region.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which may be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, high-density embedded nonvolatile Memory, resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM), magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM), ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FRAM), phase Change Memory (PCM), graphene Memory, and the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), external cache Memory, and the like. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others. The databases referred to in various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of relational and non-relational databases. The non-relational database may include, but is not limited to, a block chain based distributed database, and the like. The processors referred to in the embodiments provided herein may be general purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, quantum computing based data processing logic devices, etc., without limitation.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A final assembly line scheduling method, the method comprising:
acquiring a first arrangement sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest assembly starting time of each product to be assembled;
respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
adjusting the first arrangement sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second arrangement sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line so as to instruct each final assembly production line to execute corresponding final assembly tasks according to the second arrangement sequence.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining a first arrangement order of the products to be assembled according to an assembling latest starting time of the products to be assembled comprises:
acquiring final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the production demand information;
and arranging the products to be assembled in the sequence from morning to evening according to the latest starting time of the corresponding assembly to obtain the first arrangement sequence.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining of the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the production demand information comprises:
acquiring a plurality of products to be assembled and delivery date and attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled according to the production demand information;
acquiring an assembly period of each product to be assembled based on the attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled;
and calculating the final assembly latest starting time of each product to be final assembled according to the final assembly period of each product to be final assembled and the delivery date of each product to be final assembled.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said configuring each final assembly line with a final assembly task comprises:
acquiring the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task;
acquiring the distance between assembly production lines;
and respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line according to the final assembly sequence of each final assembly task and the distance between the final assembly production lines.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the first arrangement order to obtain a second arrangement order according to the attribute characteristics of each product to be assembled comprises:
acquiring attribute characteristics of a plurality of products to be assembled according to the production demand information;
obtaining a plurality of target products to be assembled with the same attribute characteristics, and obtaining the latest starting time of the assembly of each target product to be assembled;
if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled meets a preset condition, adjusting the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled in the first arrangement sequence;
and if the latest starting time of final assembly of the target products to be final assembled does not meet the preset condition, keeping the arrangement positions of the target products to be final assembled unchanged in the first arrangement sequence.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring the remaining capacity and idle time of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence;
respectively configuring outgoing tasks for each final assembly production line based on the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line; the outgoing task does not belong to the final assembly task.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the obtaining the remaining capacity and the idle period of each final assembly line according to the second arrangement sequence comprises:
acquiring the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line, and acquiring the distributed tasks of each final assembly production line according to the second arrangement sequence;
acquiring the working cycle of each final assembly production line according to the maximum capacity of each final assembly production line and the assigned tasks of each final assembly production line;
and acquiring the residual capacity and the idle time period of each final assembly production line according to the work cycle of each final assembly production line.
8. A production line article tracking device, the device comprising:
the first sequencing module is used for acquiring a first sequencing sequence corresponding to each product to be assembled according to the latest starting time of the assembly of each product to be assembled;
the task allocation module is used for respectively configuring a final assembly task for each final assembly production line;
the second sorting module is used for adjusting the first sorting sequence according to the attribute characteristics of the products to be assembled to obtain a second sorting sequence corresponding to the products to be assembled;
and the final assembly production module is used for sending the second arrangement sequence to each final assembly production line so as to instruct each final assembly production line to execute corresponding final assembly tasks according to the second arrangement sequence.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202211270367.6A 2022-10-18 2022-10-18 Assembly production line scheduling method and device, computer equipment and storage medium Pending CN115345529A (en)

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Application publication date: 20221115