CN115342533A - Solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function - Google Patents

Solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115342533A
CN115342533A CN202211002572.4A CN202211002572A CN115342533A CN 115342533 A CN115342533 A CN 115342533A CN 202211002572 A CN202211002572 A CN 202211002572A CN 115342533 A CN115342533 A CN 115342533A
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China
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heat
wall
solar
self
condensation
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CN202211002572.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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邢业鹏
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Shandong Ruiguang New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Ruiguang New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211002572.4A priority Critical patent/CN115342533A/en
Publication of CN115342533A publication Critical patent/CN115342533A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/30Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/20Cleaning; Removing snow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of heat conduction structures and comprises a heat conductor shell, wherein a solar heat collection pipe and a guide rail are embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor shell; according to the solar heat collector, the heat exchange mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the heat insulation condensation assembly are arranged, and the device can form a self-sufficient self-cleaning system through the structural design, the automatic cleaning effect of the outer surface of the solar heat collector is achieved by utilizing condensed water generated by water vapor generated in the heat exchange process, the problem that the collecting effect of the solar heat collector on solar energy is affected by impurities attached to the outside of the solar heat collector can be greatly avoided, and the overall using effect of the heat conductor is greatly improved.

Description

Solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat conduction structures, and particularly relates to a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Background
Solar energy is the energy of the sun as the name implies, and solar energy is a renewable energy source and is mainly expressed by the solar rays which are often called. In the modern generation, the solar water heater is generally used for generating electricity or providing energy for the water heater, when solar energy is used for heating water, the heat of the solar energy needs to be collected and then subjected to heat conversion, so that the solar energy is utilized, and in the process, a solar rapid heat conduction device needs to be used.
Chinese patent (CN 101915462A) is a solar heat conduction device, including solar collector and heat conduction case, the heat conduction oil is equipped with in the heat conduction case, is equipped with export and import on the heat conduction case, the exit linkage pipeline of solar collector, and the pipeline penetrates in the heat conduction case, the pipeline penetrates the heat conduction case after penetrating the heat conduction case again and is worn out the heat conduction case and is connected in order to form the return circuit with the import of solar collector, and the pipeline section that is located the heat conduction incasement is coil pipe or coiler. The invention heats the heat conduction oil by utilizing the solar device, not only does not need to use coal and coal gas to save resources and protect environment by heating the heat conduction oil under the action of the heat conduction box, but also has large heat conduction area, good heat conduction effect and convenient use because the coil pipe is used for heat exchange in the heat conduction box, but the prior solar heat conduction device is not provided with a matched cleaning device outside the heat conduction device, so that a great amount of dirt is easily accumulated outside the solar heat collection pipe after the solar heat conduction device is used for a period of time, thereby produce harmful effects to solar energy collection pipe's thermal-arrest effect, some solar heat conduction device externally are provided with clean mechanism, though can solve this problem, nevertheless can cause the bulk factor of integrated device, the energy consumption increases, and need artifical regular maintenance, still need external clean water source to supply water simultaneously, integrated equipment cost and use cost increase, the result of use is also not good, in order to effectively solve above-mentioned problem, need a quick heat conduction device of solar energy with self-cleaning function urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve present solar heat conduction device at present and not be provided with supporting cleaning device in its outside, lead to using a period after, a large amount of miscellaneous dirt are easily built up in solar energy collection pipe outside, thereby produce harmful effects to solar energy collection pipe's thermal-arrest effect, some solar heat conduction devices are provided with clean mechanism externally, though can solve this problem, but can cause the bulk factor of integrated device, the energy consumption increases, and need artifical regular maintenance, still need external clean water source to supply water simultaneously, whole equipment cost and use cost increase, the result of use is also not good problem, and the quick heat conduction device of solar energy who provides a self-cleaning function.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function comprises a heat conductor shell, wherein a solar heat collection pipe and a guide rail are embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor shell, a heat conductor is arranged inside the heat conductor shell, a heat insulation condensation component is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, above the solar heat collection pipe, of the heat conductor shell, one side of the guide rail is provided with a stroke groove on the outer wall of the heat conductor shell, a heat exchange mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the heat conductor shell, and a cleaning mechanism is installed outside the guide rail in a sliding mode;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a thermal control assembly, the thermal control assembly is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor shell, a moving frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the thermal control assembly through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is located in a stroke groove, a moving frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting rod, an installation sliding groove matched with the guide rail is formed in the outer wall of one side of the moving frame, two extrusion springs are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the moving frame on one side of the installation sliding groove, a brush plate is fixedly mounted at one end of each extrusion spring, a cleaning brush is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the brush plate, and the outer surface of the cleaning brush is in close contact with the outer surface of the solar heat collecting tube.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the thermal control assembly comprises an installation pipe, the installation pipe is longitudinally and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor shell, a thermal deformation block is arranged on the installation pipe, a plurality of thermal expansion particles are filled in the thermal deformation block, a telescopic shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the thermal deformation block, one end of the telescopic shaft is connected with the inner wall of the installation pipe in a sliding mode, and an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the heat exchange mechanism comprises a heat exchange water tank, a water outlet pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heat exchange water tank, a steam guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the heat exchange water tank, a side connecting air pipe is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the steam guide pipe, and one end of the side connecting air pipe is tightly connected with an air vent arranged on the side wall of the heat conductor shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the heat exchange water tank is characterized in that a back shell is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the heat exchange water tank, a mounting and positioning assembly is arranged inside the back shell and comprises a limiting mounting shaft and a worm sleeve mounting frame, the limiting mounting shaft is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the back shell, a driving worm is slidably mounted outside the limiting mounting shaft, and one end of the driving worm is located on the outer side of the back shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the back shell is characterized in that two worm gear mounting racks are fixedly mounted inside the back shell, a meshing worm gear is rotatably mounted inside the two worm gear mounting racks, a built-in limiting shaft is transversely and fixedly mounted inside the meshing worm gear, two positioning studs are mounted on internal threads of the meshing worm gear, the two positioning studs are slidably connected with the built-in limiting shaft through inner holes formed in the two positioning studs, and reverse threads are arranged inside the built-in limiting shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the driving worm is meshed with the meshing worm sleeve, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the positioning stud, a limiting sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the back shell, one end of the limiting sliding rod is connected with the limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding rod hole is formed in the back shell, and the limiting sliding rod is mounted in the sliding rod hole in a sliding mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the heat-insulating condensation component comprises a heat-insulating condensation box, wherein an air guide hole is formed in the top of the heat-insulating condensation box, one end of a steam guide pipe is tightly connected with the air guide hole, a side cover is fixedly mounted on one side of the heat-insulating condensation box, a condensation triangular seat is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side cover and made of metal, and a hydrophobic film is arranged on the outer surface of the condensation triangular seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the heat insulation condensation box is fixedly provided with a water guide plate, the outer wall of one side of the water guide plate is tightly attached to the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor shell, and the water guide plate is positioned right above the solar heat collection pipe.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, by arranging the heat exchange mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the heat insulation condensation component, when the device is used, the solar heat collection pipe can collect a large amount of heat under the condition of sunlight irradiation, the heat is conducted through the internal heat conductor to conduct the heat into the heat exchange mechanism, the temperature in the heat exchange water tank is gradually increased, the heat is conducted into the water body in the heat exchange water tank, the water body is heated, the quick heat conduction and heat exchange effect of the device is realized, after the temperature of the water body in the heat exchange water tank is continuously increased, a part of water body is evaporated, the generated water vapor is gradually conducted upwards, most of the water vapor is finally conducted into the heat insulation condensation component through the steam conduit, a small amount of the water vapor can enter the heat conductor shell through the side connecting air pipe, and the water vapor conducted into the heat insulation condensation component can contact with the low-temperature condensation triangular seat to generate condensation phenomenon, condensed water flow can slide off through the inclined plane of the condensation triangular seat and is finally guided out through the water guide plate, the water flow gradually flows onto the solar heat collecting pipe, meanwhile, high-temperature water vapor entering the shell of the heat conductor can be contacted with the thermal control assembly, the temperature of the thermal control assembly can be slowly increased, the temperature of a thermal deformation block in the thermal control assembly can also be increased, and a plurality of thermal expansion particles in the thermal deformation block expand under the action of temperature, so that the thermal deformation block is expanded, the telescopic shaft is pushed to move downwards, the cleaning mechanism moves downwards synchronously, the cleaning brush can automatically and synchronously clean the solar heat collecting pipe filled with the water liquid in the process, meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism is internally provided with an extrusion spring, the extrusion spring can enable the cleaning brush to be in close contact with the solar heat collecting pipe, so that the cleaning effect on the solar heat collecting pipe is effectively improved, and the device can form a self-sufficient self-cleaning system through the structural design, the automatic cleaning effect of the outer surface of the solar heat collecting tube is achieved by utilizing the condensed water generated by the vapor generated in the heat exchange process, the problem that the collecting effect of the solar heat collecting tube on solar energy is affected by impurities attached to the outside of the solar heat collecting tube can be greatly avoided, and the whole using effect of the heat conducting device is greatly improved.
2. According to the invention, the condensation triangular seat is arranged in the heat-insulation condensation component and is made of metal, so that the condensation triangular seat in the common heat-insulation condensation component is not influenced by the external temperature and can continuously keep low temperature, the condensation effect of the condensation component on water vapor can be continuously and effectively ensured, one side of the condensation triangular seat is an inclined plane, a condensed water body can be quickly gathered and flows downwards, the water guide effect is good, meanwhile, a hydrophobic film is arranged on the outer surface of the condensation triangular seat, water drops cannot be hung on the wall when water is guided, and the whole condensation and water guide effects of the heat-insulation condensation component are further improved.
3. According to the invention, the installation positioning assembly is arranged in the heat exchange mechanism, when the device is required to be installed and is normally installed, the device is installed between the two installation clamping plates, the drive worm of the installation positioning assembly is in contact pressure with the installation surface, the contacted drive worm moves inwards, the drive worm is meshed with the meshing worm sleeve to be connected, so that the meshing worm sleeve can be driven to rotate when the drive worm moves inwards, and when the meshing worm sleeve rotates, the positioning stud in threaded connection in the meshing worm sleeve can be automatically led out along the limiting sliding rod due to the reverse threads in the meshing worm sleeve and is automatically clamped into the limiting hole of the installation clamping plate, so that the device can be quickly and independently installed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a solar rapid thermal conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a cleaning mechanism in a solar rapid thermal conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged explosion three-dimensional structure of a thermal control assembly in a solar rapid thermal conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a thermal insulation condensing assembly in a solar rapid thermal conductive device with a self-cleaning function.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged explosion three-dimensional structure diagram of a heat exchange mechanism in a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a positioning assembly mounted in a solar rapid thermal conduction device with a self-cleaning function.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a solar heat collecting pipe; 2. a cleaning mechanism; 21. a thermal control assembly; 211. installing a pipe; 212. a thermal deformation block; 213. a telescopic shaft; 22. a cleaning brush; 23. brushing the board; 24. installing a chute; 25. a movable frame; 26. a compression spring; 3. an insulated condensing assembly; 31. an air vent; 32. a heat-insulating condenser box; 33. a water guide plate; 34. a hydrophobic membrane; 35. a condensing triangular seat; 36. a side cover; 4. a heat conductor housing; 5. a heat exchange mechanism; 51. a water outlet pipe; 52. a back shell; 53. a steam conduit; 54. the side is connected with an air pipe; 55. a heat exchange water tank; 56. installing a positioning assembly; 561. a drive worm; 562. limiting the installation shaft; 563. meshing the worm sleeve; 564. a worm gear mounting rack; 565. a limit shaft is arranged inside; 566. positioning the stud; 567. a limiting slide bar; 568. a limiting chute; 6. a stroke slot; 7. a guide rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar rapid heat conduction device with a self-cleaning function comprises a heat conductor shell 4, wherein a solar heat collection pipe 1 and a guide rail 7 are embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor shell 4, a heat conductor is arranged inside the heat conductor shell 4, a heat insulation condensation assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, located on the heat conductor shell 4, above the solar heat collection pipe 1, a stroke groove 6 is formed in the outer wall, located on the heat conductor shell 4, of one side of the guide rail 7, a heat exchange mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other side of the heat conductor shell 4, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is slidably installed outside the guide rail 7;
cleaning mechanism 2 includes thermal control assembly 21, thermal control assembly 21 fixed mounting is on the top surface inner wall of heat conductor shell 4, there is removal frame 25 through connecting rod fixed mounting on one side outer wall of thermal control assembly 21, and the connecting rod is located stroke groove 6, and the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has removal frame 25, be provided with the installation spout 24 with the mutual adaptation of guide rail 7 on the one side outer wall of removal frame 25, installation spout 24 one side is located fixed mounting on the outer wall of removal frame 25 has two extrusion springs 26, and the one end fixed mounting of two extrusion springs 26 has brush board 23, be provided with cleaning brush 22 on the outer wall of one side of brush board 23, the surface of cleaning brush 22 and the surface in close contact with of solar energy collection pipe 1.
The thermal control assembly 21 comprises an installation pipe 211, the installation pipe 211 is longitudinally and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor shell 4, a thermal deformation block 212 is arranged on the installation pipe 211, a plurality of thermal expansion particles are filled in the thermal deformation block 212, a telescopic shaft 213 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the thermal deformation block 212, one end of the telescopic shaft 213 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation pipe 211, and an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft 213.
The heat exchange mechanism 5 comprises a heat exchange water tank 55, a water outlet pipe 51 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heat exchange water tank 55, a steam guide pipe 53 is fixedly mounted at the top of the heat exchange water tank 55, a side connecting air pipe 54 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the steam guide pipe 53, and one end of the side connecting air pipe 54 is tightly connected with an air vent arranged on the side wall of the heat conductor shell 4.
The heat insulation condensation assembly 3 comprises a heat insulation condensation box 32, the top of the heat insulation condensation box 32 is provided with an air guide hole 31, one end of a steam guide pipe 53 is tightly connected with the air guide hole 31, one side fixed mounting of the heat insulation condensation box 32 is provided with a side cover 36, a condensation triangular seat 35 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side cover 36, the condensation triangular seat 35 is made of metal, a hydrophobic membrane 34 is arranged on the outer surface of the condensation triangular seat 35, a water guide plate 33 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the heat insulation condensation box 32, the outer wall of one side of the water guide plate 33 is tightly attached to the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor shell 4, and the water guide plate 33 is located right above the solar heat collection pipe 1.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the device is used, the solar heat collecting tube 1 can collect a large amount of heat under the condition of sunlight irradiation, the heat is conducted through the internal heat conductor and is conducted into the heat exchange mechanism 5, the temperature in the heat exchange water tank 55 is gradually increased, the heat is conducted into the water in the heat exchange water tank 55, the water is heated, the rapid heat conduction and heat exchange effect of the device is realized, when the temperature of the water in the heat exchange water tank 55 is continuously increased, part of water is evaporated, the generated water vapor is gradually conducted upwards, most of the water vapor is finally conducted into the heat insulation condensation component 3 through the steam conduit 53, a small amount of the water vapor can enter the heat conductor shell 4 through the side connecting air tube 54, the water vapor conducted into the heat insulation condensation component 3 can be condensed when contacting the low-temperature condensation triangular seat 35, and the condensed water flow can slide down through the inclined plane of the condensation triangular seat 35, finally, the water is guided out through the water guide plate 33, the water flow gradually flows onto the solar heat collecting tube 1, meanwhile, the high-temperature steam entering the heat conductor shell 4 can contact with the thermal control assembly 21, the temperature of the thermal control assembly 21 can slowly rise, the temperature of the thermal deformation block 212 in the thermal control assembly 21 also rises, and a plurality of thermal expansion particles in the thermal deformation block 212 expand due to the temperature, so that the thermal deformation block 212 expands, the telescopic shaft 213 is pushed to move downwards, the cleaning mechanism 2 moves downwards synchronously, the cleaning brush 22 can automatically and synchronously clean the solar heat collecting tube 1 filled with the process water liquid, meanwhile, as the extrusion spring 26 is arranged in the cleaning mechanism 2, the cleaning brush 22 can be tightly contacted with the solar heat collecting tube 1 due to the extrusion spring 26, so that the cleaning effect on the solar heat collecting tube 1 is effectively improved, and the condensation triangular seat 35 in the common heat insulation condensation assembly 3 cannot be influenced by the external temperature, sustainable low temperature that keeps to can last effectively guarantee its condensation effect to vapor, and condensation triangle seat 35 one side is the inclined plane, and the water of condensation can gather fast downflow, and the water guide is effectual, and condensation triangle seat 35 surface still is provided with hydrophobic membrane 34 simultaneously, and when the water guide, the drop of water can not the wall built-up, has advanced whole condensation and the water guide effect that has promoted thermal-insulated condensation subassembly 3.
The heat exchange water tank 55 is characterized in that a back shell 52 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the heat exchange water tank 55, a mounting and positioning assembly 56 is arranged in the back shell 52, the mounting and positioning assembly 56 comprises a limiting mounting shaft 562 and a worm sleeve mounting frame 564, the limiting mounting shaft 562 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the back shell 52, a driving worm 561 is slidably mounted outside the limiting mounting shaft 562, one end of the driving worm 561 is located on the outer side of the back shell 52, two worm sleeve mounting frames 564 are fixedly mounted in the back shell 52, meshing worm sleeves 563 are rotatably mounted in the two worm sleeve mounting frames 564, a built-in limiting shaft 565 is transversely and fixedly mounted in the meshing worm sleeves 563, two positioning studs 566 are mounted in internal threads of the meshing worm sleeves 563, the two positioning studs 566 are slidably connected with the built-in limiting shaft 565 through internally arranged inner holes, reverse threads are arranged in the built-in limiting shaft 565, the driving worm 561 and the worm sleeves 563 are mutually meshed with each other, a limiting sliding chute 568 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the positioning stud 566, a fixing shell 52 is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the back shell 52, and a limiting slide bar 567 is slidably connected with a limiting sliding chute 568, and a limiting slide groove 567 is arranged in the limiting sliding chute 567.
The specific implementation mode is as follows: when the device needs to be installed, when the device is installed ordinarily, the device is installed between the device and two installation clamping plates, the driving worm 561 of the installation positioning assembly 56 is in contact pressure with the installation surface, the contacted driving worm 561 can move towards the inner side, and the driving worm 561 and the meshing worm sleeve 563 are meshed with each other and connected, so that the driving worm 561 can drive the meshing worm sleeve 563 to rotate when moving towards the inner side, and when the meshing worm sleeve 563 rotates, due to the fact that reverse threads are arranged in the meshing worm sleeve 563, the positioning stud 566 of the threaded connection in the meshing worm sleeve 561 can be automatically led out along the limiting sliding rod 567, and can be automatically clamped into the limiting hole of the installation clamping plate, and therefore quick positioning installation of the device is completed.
The working principle is as follows: when the device needs to be installed, when the device is installed normally, the device is installed between two installation clamping plates, the driving worm 561 of the installation positioning assembly 56 is in contact pressure with an installation surface, the contacted driving worm 561 moves towards the inner side, and the driving worm 561 and the meshing worm sleeve 563 are meshed and connected with each other, so that the driving worm 561 moves towards the inner side and can drive the meshing worm sleeve 563 to rotate, when the meshing worm sleeve 563 rotates, due to the fact that reverse threads are arranged in the meshing worm sleeve 563, the positioning stud 566 in threaded connection inside the meshing worm sleeve 563 can be automatically led out along the limiting slide rod 567, and can be automatically clamped into the limiting hole of the installation clamping plate, and therefore quick positioning and installation of the device are completed; when the device is used, the solar heat collecting tube 1 can collect a large amount of heat under the condition of sunlight irradiation, the heat is conducted through the internal heat conductor and is conducted into the heat exchange mechanism 5, the temperature in the heat exchange water tank 55 is gradually increased, the heat is conducted into the water in the heat exchange water tank 55, the water is heated, the rapid heat conduction and heat exchange effect of the device is realized, when the temperature of the water in the heat exchange water tank 55 is continuously increased, part of water is evaporated, the generated water vapor is gradually conducted upwards, most of the water vapor is finally conducted into the heat insulation condensation component 3 through the steam conduit 53, a small amount of the water vapor can enter the heat conductor shell 4 through the side connecting air tube 54, the water vapor conducted into the heat insulation condensation component 3 can be condensed when contacting the low-temperature condensation triangular seat 35, and the condensed water flow can slide down through the inclined plane of the condensation triangular seat 35, finally, the water is guided out through the water guide plate 33, the water flow gradually flows onto the solar heat collecting tube 1, meanwhile, the high-temperature steam entering the heat conductor shell 4 can contact with the thermal control assembly 21, the temperature of the thermal control assembly 21 can slowly rise, the temperature of the thermal deformation block 212 in the thermal control assembly 21 also rises, and a plurality of thermal expansion particles in the thermal deformation block 212 expand due to the temperature, so that the thermal deformation block 212 expands, the telescopic shaft 213 is pushed to move downwards, the cleaning mechanism 2 moves downwards synchronously, the cleaning brush 22 can automatically and synchronously clean the solar heat collecting tube 1 filled with the process water liquid, meanwhile, as the extrusion spring 26 is arranged in the cleaning mechanism 2, the cleaning brush 22 can be tightly contacted with the solar heat collecting tube 1 due to the extrusion spring 26, so that the cleaning effect on the solar heat collecting tube 1 is effectively improved, and the condensation triangular seat 35 in the common heat insulation condensation assembly 3 cannot be influenced by the external temperature, sustainable low temperature that keeps to can last effectively guarantee its condensation effect to vapor, and condensation triangle seat 35 one side is the inclined plane, and the water of condensation can gather fast downflow, and the water guide is effectual, and condensation triangle seat 35 surface still is provided with hydrophobic membrane 34 simultaneously, and when the water guide, the drop of water can not the wall built-up, has advanced whole condensation and the water guide effect that has promoted thermal-insulated condensation subassembly 3.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a quick heat-transfer device of solar energy with self-cleaning function, includes heat conductor shell (4), inlay on one side outer wall of heat conductor shell (4) and install solar energy collection pipe (1) and guide rail (7), the inside of heat conductor shell (4) is provided with heat conductor, its characterized in that: a heat insulation condensation assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side, located on the heat conductor shell (4), above the solar heat collection pipe (1), a stroke groove (6) is formed in the outer wall, located on the heat conductor shell (4), of one side of the guide rail (7), a heat exchange mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the heat conductor shell (4), and a cleaning mechanism (2) is slidably mounted outside the guide rail (7);
cleaning mechanism (2) are including heat accuse subassembly (21), heat accuse subassembly (21) fixed mounting is on the top surface inner wall of heat conductor shell (4), there is removal frame (25) through connecting rod fixed mounting on the outer wall of one side of heat accuse subassembly (21), and the connecting rod is located stroke groove (6), and the one end fixed mounting of connecting rod has removal frame (25), be provided with on the outer wall of one side of removal frame (25) with installation spout (24) of guide rail (7) mutual adaptation, fixed mounting has two extrusion spring (26) on the outer wall of removal frame (25) is located to installation spout (24) one side, and the one end fixed mounting of two extrusion spring (26) has brush board (23), be provided with cleaning brush (22) on the outer wall of one side of brush board (23), the surface in close contact with the surface of solar energy collection pipe (1) of cleaning brush (22).
2. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the thermal control assembly (21) comprises a mounting tube (211), the mounting tube (211) is longitudinally and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top surface of the heat conductor housing (4), a thermal deformation block (212) is arranged on the mounting tube (211), a plurality of thermal expansion particles are filled in the thermal deformation block (212), a telescopic shaft (213) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the thermal deformation block (212), one end of the telescopic shaft (213) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting tube (211), and an anti-slip sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the telescopic shaft (213).
3. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 2, wherein the heat exchange mechanism (5) comprises a heat exchange water tank (55), a water outlet pipe (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat exchange water tank (55), a steam guide pipe (53) is fixedly installed at the top of the heat exchange water tank (55), a side connection air pipe (54) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the steam guide pipe (53), and one end of the side connection air pipe (54) is tightly connected with an air vent arranged on the side wall of the heat conductor housing (4).
4. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 3, wherein a back shell (52) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the heat exchange water tank (55), a mounting positioning assembly (56) is arranged inside the back shell (52), the mounting positioning assembly (56) comprises a limiting mounting shaft (562) and a scroll casing mounting frame (564), the limiting mounting shaft (562) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the back shell (52), a driving worm (561) is slidably mounted outside the limiting mounting shaft (562), and one end of the driving worm (561) is located outside the back shell (52).
5. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 4, wherein two worm gear mounting brackets (564) are fixedly mounted inside the back shell (52), a meshing worm gear (563) is rotatably mounted inside the two worm gear mounting brackets (564), a built-in limit shaft (565) is transversely and fixedly mounted inside the meshing worm gear (563), two positioning studs (566) are mounted on internal threads of the meshing worm gear (563), the two positioning studs (566) are slidably connected with the built-in limit shaft (565) through an internal hole formed inside, and a reverse thread is arranged inside the built-in limit shaft (565).
6. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 5, wherein the driving worm (561) is engaged with the engagement worm gear (563), a limit sliding groove (568) is disposed on an outer wall of one side of the positioning stud (566), a limit sliding rod (567) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the back shell (52), one end of the limit sliding rod (567) is slidably connected with the limit sliding groove (568), a sliding rod hole is disposed inside the back shell (52), and the limit sliding rod (567) is slidably mounted in the sliding rod hole.
7. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 6, wherein the heat insulation condensation assembly (3) comprises a heat insulation condensation box (32), an air guide hole (31) is formed in the top of the heat insulation condensation box (32), one end of the steam guide pipe (53) is tightly connected with the air guide hole (31), a side cover (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the heat insulation condensation box (32), a condensation triangular seat (35) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the side cover (36), the condensation triangular seat (35) is made of metal, and a hydrophobic film (34) is arranged on the outer surface of the condensation triangular seat (35).
8. The solar rapid heat conduction device with the self-cleaning function according to claim 7, wherein a water guide plate (33) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heat insulation condensation box (32), the outer wall of one side of the water guide plate (33) is closely attached to the outer wall of one side of the heat conductor housing (4), and the water guide plate (33) is located right above the solar heat collection pipe (1).
CN202211002572.4A 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 Solar rapid heat conduction device with self-cleaning function Pending CN115342533A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116223122A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 北京承启通科技有限公司 Self-sampling water quality detection device based on chemical analysis method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116223122A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-06-06 北京承启通科技有限公司 Self-sampling water quality detection device based on chemical analysis method

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