CN211011964U - Solar energy collecting and utilizing device - Google Patents
Solar energy collecting and utilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211011964U CN211011964U CN201921723714.XU CN201921723714U CN211011964U CN 211011964 U CN211011964 U CN 211011964U CN 201921723714 U CN201921723714 U CN 201921723714U CN 211011964 U CN211011964 U CN 211011964U
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- heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy is collected and is utilized, especially, be a solar energy collection and utilize device, including thermal-arrest body, condensing lens and temperature and spotlight controller, thermal-arrest body top is provided with condensing lens, is provided with temperature and spotlight controller on the thermal-arrest body side, and temperature and spotlight controller pass through the signal line and are connected with thermal-arrest body and condensing lens respectively, and the thermal-arrest body wraps up outward and is provided with thermal-insulated heat preservation, on the thermal-arrest body outside or internally mounted has the heat exchanger. The utility model adopts the light-gathering principle to collect the high-temperature heat obtained after the solar energy is gathered by the heat-collecting body, and the high-temperature heat can be conducted out by the medium along with the increase of the temperature of the heat-collecting body when the energy is used, such as water boiling and heat supply, and the heat can be directly conducted by the heat-collecting body to cook or drive the external heat engine to run; the collected solar energy has high temperature, large energy storage and convenient heat energy exchange; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy is collected and is utilized, concretely relates to solar energy is collected and is utilized device.
Background
At present, the main direction of utilization of solar energy is solar power generation by a solar power generation panel, solar water heater heating, solar heat collection and the like, the utilization efficiency of the solar energy is low, or the instantaneity of energy utilization is required, so that the clean energy of the solar energy cannot be effectively utilized;
the existing solar energy utilization has certain defects, such as the solar power generation plate power generation, low efficiency and the requirement on the instantaneity of the solar energy utilization. The solar water heater collects low-level heat, and the low-level heat utilization rate is not high. Solar heat collection can collect high-level heat, but instantaneity is also required, and heat is generated only in the presence of the sun.
The invention provides an energy collection and utilization scheme, which can improve the utilization rate of solar energy and is convenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a solar energy collecting and utilizing device, which collects high temperature heat obtained by solar energy collection by a heat collecting body according to the light focusing principle, and collects the energy by the heat collecting body along with the temperature increase of the heat collecting body, when the energy source is used, the high temperature heat can be conducted out by a medium, such as heating water and heat supply, or directly conducted by the heat collecting body to cook or drive an external heat type engine to operate; the collected solar energy has high temperature, large energy storage and convenient heat energy exchange; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solar energy collecting and utilizing device comprises a heat collector, a condensing lens and a temperature and condensing controller, wherein the condensing lens is arranged above the heat collector, the temperature and condensing controller is arranged on the side edge of the heat collector, the temperature and condensing controller is respectively connected with the heat collector and the condensing lens through signal lines, a heat insulation layer is wrapped outside the heat collector, and a heat exchanger is arranged on the outer side or inside the heat collector.
Preferably, a light-gathering hole is formed in the heat insulation layer at the top of the heat collector and right below the light-gathering lens.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is connected with external heat utilization equipment through a heat exchange pipe.
Preferably, the water inlet end of the heat exchanger is connected with the water pump through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat exchanger is connected with the hot water pool through a water outlet pipe, and the water pump is connected with the hot water pool through a water pipe.
Preferably, the condensing lens is irradiated with sunlight, and the condensing lens condenses the sunlight onto the heat collector by adopting a lens condensing or reflection condensing manner.
Preferably, the heat collector is made of a metal material with a large heat capacity ratio, a high melting point, a high density and good heat conduction, and the metal material comprises iron, copper, aluminum or other alloy materials.
Preferably, the heat insulation layer is also provided with heat taking holes.
Preferably, the heat exchanger is communicated with the interior of the heat collecting body through a heat exchange pipe.
Preferably, a high-temperature medium is arranged inside the heat collecting body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the high-temperature heat collected by the solar energy is collected by the heat collector by adopting a light-gathering principle, and the high-temperature heat can be conducted out by a medium along with the increase of the temperature of the heat collector, such as water boiling and heat supply, or the heat can be directly conducted by the heat collector to cook or drive an external heating engine to run.
The metal is used as a solar energy storage medium, the metal has the characteristics of high density and high melting point, the collected solar energy has high temperature and large energy storage, and the heat energy exchange is convenient; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
the reference numbers illustrate:
the objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar energy collecting and utilizing device comprises a heat collector 1, a condensing lens 2 and a temperature and condensing controller 3, wherein the condensing lens 2 is arranged above the heat collector 1, the temperature and condensing controller 3 is arranged on the side edge of the heat collector 1, the temperature and condensing controller 3 is respectively connected with the heat collector 1 and the condensing lens 2 through signal lines, a heat insulation layer 1.1 is wrapped outside the heat collector 1, and a heat exchanger 1.2 is arranged on the outer side or inside of the heat collector 1.
Specifically, a light-gathering hole is formed in the position, right below the light-gathering lens 2, of the heat-insulating layer 1.1 on the top of the heat collector 1.
In particular, the heat exchanger 1.2 is connected to an external heat consumer 4 via a heat exchanger tube.
Specifically, the water inlet end of the heat exchanger 1.2 is connected with the water pump 6 through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat exchanger 1.2 is connected with the hot water tank 5 through a water outlet pipe, and the water pump 6 is connected with the hot water tank 5 through a water pipe.
Specifically, the condensing lens 2 irradiates sunlight 7, and the condensing lens 2 condenses the sunlight 7 onto the heat collecting body in a lens condensing or reflection condensing manner.
Specifically, the heat collector 1 is made of a metal material with a large heat capacity ratio, a high melting point, a high density and good heat conduction, and the metal material comprises iron, copper, aluminum or other alloy materials.
Specifically, the heat insulation layer 1.1 is also provided with a heat taking hole.
Specifically, the heat exchanger 1.2 is communicated with the inside of the heat collector 1 through a heat exchange tube.
Specifically, a high-temperature medium is disposed inside the heat collector 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the temperature and light gathering controller 3 controls the light gathering lens 2 to gather the energy of the sunlight 7 on the heat collecting body 1 through the light gathering hole of the heat insulation layer 1.1 on the top of the heat collecting body 1 by adopting the light gathering principle of the lens light gathering mode or the reflection light gathering mode, the high temperature heat obtained after the energy source of the sunlight 7 is gathered by the heat collecting body 1 is collected by the heat collecting body 1, the energy is collected along with the temperature increase of the heat collecting body 1, when the energy source is used, water enters the heat exchanger 1.2 and the heat collector 1 through the water pump 6 through the water inlet pipe, hot water can be obtained, the hot water flows out from the water outlet pipe to the hot water pool 5, hot water is obtained, when oil flows out through the heat collector 1 through the pipeline, 500-degree oil can be obtained, the oil can be used for cooking, or the high-temperature heat in the heat collector 1 is conducted out by a high-temperature medium, such as water boiling and heat supply, or the heat can be directly conducted by the heat collector 1 to cook or drive an external heating engine to run; the solar energy collection and utilization heat source can be used as an industrial or household heat source.
The utility model adopts the light-gathering principle to collect the high-temperature heat obtained after the solar energy is gathered by the heat-collecting body, and the high-temperature heat can be conducted out by the medium along with the increase of the temperature of the heat-collecting body when the energy is used, such as water boiling and heat supply, and the heat can be directly conducted by the heat-collecting body to cook or drive the external heat engine to run; the collected solar energy has high temperature, large energy storage and convenient heat energy exchange; the solar energy utilization efficiency is high.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structure changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a solar energy is collected and is utilized device, its characterized in that, including heat-collecting body (1), condensing lens (2) and temperature and spotlight controller (3), heat-collecting body (1) top is provided with condensing lens (2), be provided with temperature and spotlight controller (3) on the heat-collecting body (1) side, temperature and spotlight controller (3) are connected with heat-collecting body (1) and condensing lens (2) respectively through the signal line, the outer parcel of heat-collecting body (1) is provided with thermal-insulated heat preservation (1.1), heat exchanger (1.2) is installed on the heat-collecting body (1) outside or internally mounted.
2. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the heat insulating layer (1.1) on the top of the heat collector (1) is provided with a light collecting hole at the position right below the light collecting lens (2).
3. Solar energy collection and utilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger (1.2) is connected to an external heat consumer (4) by means of heat exchange tubes.
4. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the water inlet end of the heat exchanger (1.2) is connected with the water pump (6) through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the heat exchanger (1.2) is connected with the hot water tank (5) through a water outlet pipe, and the water pump (6) is connected with the hot water tank (5) through a water pipe.
5. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the condensing lens (2) is irradiated with the sunlight (7), and the condensing lens (2) adopts a lens condensing or reflection condensing mode to condense the sunlight (7) on the heat collecting body.
6. The solar energy collection and utilization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat collector (1) is made of a metal material with large heat capacity ratio, high melting point, high density and good heat conduction, and the metal material comprises iron, copper, aluminum or other alloy materials.
7. The solar energy collecting and utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat insulating layer (1.1) is further provided with heat collecting holes.
8. Solar energy collecting and utilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said heat exchanger (1.2) communicates with the inside of the heat collector (1) through heat exchange tubes.
9. Solar energy collecting and utilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said heat collector (1) is internally provided with a high temperature medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921723714.XU CN211011964U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Solar energy collecting and utilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921723714.XU CN211011964U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Solar energy collecting and utilizing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211011964U true CN211011964U (en) | 2020-07-14 |
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| CN201921723714.XU Active CN211011964U (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Solar energy collecting and utilizing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113137770A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-20 | 新疆大学 | Light-gathering, power-generating and heat-collecting integrated device based on blackbody cavity |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201921723714.XU patent/CN211011964U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113137770A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-20 | 新疆大学 | Light-gathering, power-generating and heat-collecting integrated device based on blackbody cavity |
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