CN115341768A - Positioning device placed in middle is used in construction of pre-buried base of reinforcing bar - Google Patents
Positioning device placed in middle is used in construction of pre-buried base of reinforcing bar Download PDFInfo
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- CN115341768A CN115341768A CN202210836138.XA CN202210836138A CN115341768A CN 115341768 A CN115341768 A CN 115341768A CN 202210836138 A CN202210836138 A CN 202210836138A CN 115341768 A CN115341768 A CN 115341768A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/08—Sinking workpieces into water or soil inasmuch as not provided for elsewhere
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/10—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against soil pressure or hydraulic pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/02—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance
- E04C5/03—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of low bending resistance with indentations, projections, ribs, or the like, for augmenting the adherence to the concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
- E04G21/185—Means for positioning building parts or elements for anchoring elements or elements to be incorporated in the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B2001/4192—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry attached to concrete reinforcing elements, e.g. rods or wires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a centering positioning device for construction of a steel bar embedded base, which comprises a base plate, a moving wheel, a support frame, a v-shaped frame 21274and a positioning mechanism; the invention solves the problems that secondary centering position adjustment operation of the embedded base and the bottom of the foundation pit is often required to be carried out manually in the process of hoisting and placing the embedded base of the reinforcing steel bars to the bottom of the foundation pit by hoisting equipment, the embedded base of the reinforcing steel bars has relatively large size and weight, the number of the embedded bases of the reinforcing steel bars to be distributed in a construction site is large, and large work burden is often born in the manual adjustment operation process, and the problems that the embedded base is difficult to get rid of the blocking effect of soil at the bottom of the foundation pit on the embedded base by manual adjustment, the embedded base is easy to incline and turn over, and the operation efficiency and the operation safety of centering positioning operation of the embedded base are influenced are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a centering positioning device for construction of a steel bar embedded base.
Background
The built-in fitting (prefabricated embedded part) is the component of preinstallation (burying) in hidden engineering, is exactly the structure accessory of settling when the structure is pour for overlap joint when building superstructure to do benefit to the installation of external engineering equipment basis fixed, the built-in fitting is made by metal mostly, for example: the steel bar or cast iron, also can be made of non-metal rigid material such as wood, plastics, etc.
The foundation pit is a soil pit excavated at the design position of the foundation according to the elevation of the foundation and the plane size of the foundation. Should decide the excavation scheme before the excavation according to geological hydrology data, combine near on-the-spot building condition to do waterproof drainage work, the foundation ditch is as the main setpoint of construction, and the pre-buried construction of reinforcing bar pre-buried base needs to carry out relative fixed with the bottom position of foundation ditch, so that going on smoothly of follow-up construction operation, however, carrying out the in-process of reinforcing bar pre-buried base and foundation ditch bottom relative position centering location, often can produce following problem:
in-process of placing foundation ditch bottom with the pre-buried base handling of reinforcing bar at handling equipment, be difficult to once only realize the location operation placed in the middle of reinforcing bar pre-buried base and foundation ditch bottom, often need carry out the secondary position adjustment operation placed in the middle of pre-buried base and foundation ditch bottom through the manual work, and because the size and the weight homogeneous phase of the pre-buried base of reinforcing bar are relatively great, the pre-buried base of reinforcing bar that needs to lay in the construction site is more, often undertake great work burden among the artificial adjustment operation process, artificial manual adjustment also is difficult to break away from the hindrance effect of foundation ditch bottom soil to pre-buried base, easily cause the slope of pre-buried base to turn on one's side, influence the operating efficiency and the operation security of pre-buried base location operation placed in the middle.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a centering positioning device for construction of a steel bar embedded base.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a centering positioning device for construction of a steel bar embedded base comprises a base plate, a moving wheel, a support frame, a v-shaped frame 21274and a positioning mechanism, wherein the moving wheel is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the base plate, the support frame is transversely arranged at the upper end of the base plate, the v-shaped frame 21274with a downward opening is longitudinally arranged at the upper end of the base plate and is positioned outside the support frame, and the support frame and the v-shaped frame are jointly provided with the positioning mechanism.
The positioning mechanism comprises guide rings, a shifting rotating shaft, a shifting gear, shifting slide bars, meshing teeth, a shifting motor and a lower baffle frame, wherein the guide rings are installed at the upper end of the support frame, the shifting rotating shaft is installed between the guide rings at the left side and the right side of the support frame through bearings, the shifting motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the 21274type frame through a motor base, an output shaft of the shifting motor is in transmission connection with one end of the shifting rotating shaft through a coupler, the shifting gears are installed at the left end and the right end of the shifting rotating shaft in a key connection mode, the shifting slide bars are installed at the lower end of the guide rings in a sliding fit mode, the meshing teeth meshed with the shifting gears are arranged on the upper sides of the shifting slide bars, and the lower baffle frame is installed between the end parts of the shifting slide bars at the left side and the right side of the support frame.
Specifically, the lower stop frame be the U type structure that the level was placed, and the port both ends of U type structure are provided with the leading-in inclined plane to the inboard slope, the U type end bottom fixed mounting that the lower stopped the frame has the spacer, support in coordination through lower stop frame and spacer and lean on the contact action, can make pre-buried base carry out the ascending position control operation of fore-and-aft direction in the foundation ditch.
Specifically, the lower side keep off the frame U type section left and right sides and all install the centre gripping slide bar through sliding fit's mode, the one end fixed mounting of centre gripping slide bar has the grip ring, the grip ring is located the inboard of lower fender frame and the both ends of grip ring all are connected with lower fender frame through the clamping spring, the other end fixed mounting of centre gripping slide bar has the centre gripping sliding frame, the dead lever is installed through the mode symmetry of key-type connection to the left and right sides of lower fender frame, install the triangle sliding frame through sliding fit's mode on the dead lever, and the triangle sliding frame supports and leans on the centre gripping sliding frame through sliding fit's mode, the bottom fixed mounting of lower fender frame has the centre gripping cylinder, and the output shaft and the triangle sliding frame transmission of centre gripping cylinder are connected, when carrying out syntropy or opposite direction flexible work respectively through control pre-buried base both sides duplex position centre gripping cylinder output shaft, can realize the position adjustment operation of pre-buried base in the left and right sides orientation in the foundation ditch when pressing from both sides tight pre-buried base.
Specifically, the clamping ring and the positioning sheet are both in an incomplete ring structure, and the clamping ring and the ring end of the positioning sheet are complementary.
Specifically, the clamping sliding frame is provided with an inclined plane matched with the side wall of the triangular sliding frame, the inclined plane is evenly provided with the rolling shafts in a rotating fit mode, the friction force between the contact surfaces can be reduced by the arranged rolling shafts, and then the energy loss in the position adjusting process of the embedded base is reduced.
Specifically, the grip ring inner wall evenly be provided with anti-skidding line, set up the contact friction between anti-skidding line promotion grip ring on the grip ring inner wall and the pre-buried base, and then promote the synchronous degree when pre-buried base follows the grip ring and removes.
Specifically, the grip ring on install two sets of lifting slide bars through sliding fit's mode along its circumference, the lifting tooth is all installed to the lower extreme of lifting slide bar.
Specifically, a lifting frame is installed at the end portion of the U-shaped end of the lower baffle frame, the lifting frame is located above the lower baffle frame, a lifting rod is installed at the bottom of the lifting frame in a rotation fit mode, a lifting rotating shaft is installed at one end of the lifting rod in a rotation fit mode, the lifting rotating shaft is located above the clamping ring, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the 21274type frame, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is in transmission connection with the other end of the lifting rod, each group of lifting sliding rods is located on the same clamping ring, a lifting sliding ring is installed at the upper end of each group of lifting sliding rods together, a bearing rod is installed in the middle of the lifting sliding ring through a bearing, the bearing rod is located above the lifting rotating shaft, the bearing rod and the rotating shaft are abutted against each other, and friction resistance of soil at the bottom of the foundation pit in the pre-embedded base position adjusting operation process can be avoided through the lifting operation of the hydraulic cylinder and the lifting teeth.
Specifically, the distance between the end parts of the two ends of the lifting rotating shaft is larger than the distance between the two pressure-bearing rods below the lifting rotating shaft, so that the lifting rotating shaft is suitable for the relative position change in the embedded base position adjusting operation process.
Specifically, the lifting tooth install the lower extreme at the lifting slide bar along linear equidistance, and the tip of lifting tooth all is located the inboard of grip ring.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the centering positioning device for construction of the steel bar embedded base, the embedded base can be subjected to position adjustment operation in the front-back direction in a foundation pit through the cooperative abutting contact effect of the lower baffle frame and the positioning piece, when the output shafts of the double-station clamping cylinders on the two sides of the embedded base are controlled to respectively perform stretching work in the same direction or the opposite direction, the embedded base can be clamped, meanwhile, the position adjustment operation of the embedded base in the left-right direction in the foundation pit can be realized, the dependence degree on manpower is reduced, the anti-skid patterns arranged on the inner wall of the clamping ring improve the contact friction force between the clamping ring and the embedded base, further, the synchronization degree of the embedded base when the embedded base moves along with the clamping ring is improved, and the precision degree of position adjustment and positioning of the embedded base is improved.
(2) According to the centering positioning device for construction of the steel bar embedded base, friction resistance of soil at the bottom of a foundation pit can be avoided in the process of adjusting the position of the embedded base through lifting operation of the hydraulic cylinder and the lifting teeth on the embedded base, so that the probability of inclination and deflection of the embedded base is reduced, and the accuracy of position adjustment and positioning of the embedded base is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a centering device for construction of a steel bar embedded base according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the working state of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first partial perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second partial perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the clamping slide frame and the triangular slide frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a third partial perspective view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a foundation pit and an embedded base as an operation object according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support frame; 4. v 21274; 5. a positioning mechanism; 51. a guide ring; 52. a shifting rotating shaft; 53. a shift gear; 54. shifting the sliding rod; 55. meshing teeth; 56. a displacement motor; 57. a lower baffle frame; 571. positioning a sheet; 572. clamping the sliding rod; 573. a clamp ring; 574. a clamping spring; 575. clamping the sliding frame; 576. a fixing rod; 5761. a triangular sliding frame; 577. a clamping cylinder; 5762. a roller; 5731. anti-skid lines; 5732. lifting the sliding rod; 5733. lifting the teeth; 578. lifting the frame; 5781. lifting the rod; 5782. lifting the rotating shaft; 41. a hydraulic cylinder; 5783. lifting the slip ring; 5784. a pressure-bearing rod; 00. a foundation pit; 01. and (6) pre-burying the base.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a centering positioning device for reinforcing steel bar embedded base construction comprises a base plate 1, a moving wheel 2, a support frame 3, a v-shaped frame 4 and a positioning mechanism 5, wherein the moving wheel 2 is uniformly installed at the lower end of the base plate 1, the support frame 3 is transversely installed at the upper end of the base plate 1, the v-shaped frame 4 with a downward opening is longitudinally installed at the upper end of the base plate 1, the v-shaped frame 4 is located outside the support frame 3, and the positioning mechanism 5 is installed on the support frame 3 and the v-shaped frame 4.
Referring to fig. 4, 5, 6 and 9, the positioning mechanism 5 includes a guide ring 51, a displacement rotating shaft 52, a displacement gear 53, a displacement sliding rod 54, a meshing tooth 55, a displacement motor 56 and a lower stop frame 57, the upper end of the support frame 3 is provided with the guide ring 51, the guide rings 51 on the left and right sides of the support frame 3 are provided with the displacement rotating shaft 52 together through a bearing, the side wall of the 212744 is fixedly provided with the displacement motor 56 through a motor base, an output shaft of the displacement motor 56 is in transmission connection with one end of the displacement rotating shaft 52 through a coupler, the displacement gears 53 are arranged on the left and right ends of the displacement rotating shaft 52 through a key connection manner, the lower end of the guide ring 51 is provided with the displacement sliding rod 54 through a sliding fit manner, the upper side of the displacement sliding rod 54 is provided with the meshing tooth 55 meshing with the displacement gear 53, the lower stop frame 57 is arranged between the ends of the displacement sliding rods 54 on the left and right sides of the support frame 3, the lower stop frame 57 is provided with a horizontally arranged U-shaped structure, and two ends of the port of the U-shaped lead-in structure are provided with an inclined surface 571, and the lower stop frame 57 is provided with a positioning piece 571 fixed on the bottom of the U-shaped end of the lower stop frame 57.
During specific work, firstly, the embedded base 01 to be constructed is hoisted to the inner side of a foundation pit 00 through the existing hoisting equipment, then, the base plate 1 is pushed manually, the positioning device is integrally moved to the area of the foundation pit 00, the embedded base 01 enters the inner side of the leading-in inclined plane at the end part of the lower baffle frame 57 in the moving process, then, the base plate 1 is continuously pushed manually to move until the upper end of the embedded base 01 is abutted and contacted with the side wall of the positioning piece 571, then, the manual pushing operation is stopped, the moving wheel 2 is locked, and the relative position of the positioning device and the foundation pit 00 is further locked;
after the relative position of the positioning device and the foundation pit 00 is locked, the embedded base 01 is located on the inner side of the lower stop frame 57, the shifting motor 56 is started to operate, the shifting rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate by the shifting motor 56, the shifting gear 53 is driven to synchronously rotate by the shifting rotating shaft 52, the shifting slide rod 54 is driven to perform displacement sliding on the lower end of the guide ring 51 by the meshing action between the shifting gear 53 and the meshing teeth 55 in the rotating process of the shifting gear 53, the lower stop frame 57 is further driven to perform synchronous horizontal displacement sliding by the shifting slide rod 54, and in the sliding process of the lower stop frame 57, the embedded base 01 is pushed to synchronously move in the foundation pit 00 by the abutting contact action of the positioning piece 571, so that the position adjustment operation on the front and back direction of the embedded base 01 is performed.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the clamping slide bar 572 is installed on the left side and the right side of the U-shaped section of the lower retaining frame 57 in a sliding fit manner, one end of the clamping slide bar 572 is fixedly installed with a clamping ring 573, the clamping ring 573 and the positioning piece 571 are both in an incomplete circular ring structure, the clamping ring 573 is complementary to the circular ring end of the positioning piece 571, the clamping ring 573 is located on the inner side of the lower retaining frame 57, the outer walls of the two ends of the clamping ring 573 are connected with the lower retaining frame 57 through a clamping spring 574, anti-slip threads 5731 are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping ring 573, the other end of the clamping slide bar 572 is fixedly installed with a clamping slide frame 575, the left side and the right side of the lower retaining frame 57 are symmetrically installed with fixing rods by key connection, a triangular slide frame 5761 is installed on the fixing rods 576 in a sliding fit manner, the triangular slide frame 5761 abuts against the clamping slide frame 575 in a sliding fit manner, a clamping cylinder 577 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower retaining slide frame 577, an output shaft is in a transmission connection manner, an inclined surface 5762 is installed on the clamping slide frame 577 and is uniformly matched with an inclined surface of the triangular slide frame 5761 in a rolling surface which is matched with an inclined surface 5761.
When the embedded base 01 works, before the embedded base 01 is adjusted in the front-back direction, the clamping cylinder 577 is started to work, the output shaft of the clamping cylinder 577 drives the triangular sliding frame 5761 to slide on the fixing rod 576, because the side wall of the triangular sliding frame 5761 is of an inclined plane structure, in the process of linear movement of the triangular sliding frame 5761, the clamping sliding frame 575 in contact with the inclined side wall of the triangular sliding frame 5761 is pushed by the inclined plane to drive the clamping sliding rod 572 to perform displacement sliding in the left-right direction on the lower stop frame 57, the clamping ring 573 at the other end of the clamping sliding rod 572 is further close to the side wall direction of the embedded base 01, so that clamping operation on the embedded base 01 is realized, in the process of relative displacement sliding of the triangular sliding frame 5761 and the clamping sliding frame 575, the set clamping spring 574 can enable the triangular sliding frame 5761 and the clamping sliding frame 575 to be tightly attached all the time through the elasticity of the clamping spring, the rolling shaft 5762 on the attaching surface of the clamping sliding frame 575 can reduce the friction force between the contact surfaces, further, the energy loss in the process of adjusting the position of the embedded base 01 is reduced, and the clamping cylinder 5701 is controlled by the clamping cylinder 577 independently when the clamping operation of the clamping cylinder 5701 and the clamping cylinder 577;
after the embedded base 01 is clamped, when the output shafts of the clamping cylinders 577 on the two sides of the embedded base 01 are controlled to stretch and retract in the opposite direction, the clamping rings 573 arranged at double stations can move in the left-right direction synchronously on the inner side of the lower stop frame 57, the embedded base 01 is still in a clamping state at the moment, the embedded base 01 can be clamped and adjusted in the left-right direction in the foundation pit 00 through the synchronous movement of the clamping rings 573, the anti-slip threads 5731 arranged on the inner wall of the clamping rings 573 can lift the contact friction force between the clamping rings 573 and the embedded base 01, and further the synchronization degree of the embedded base 01 when moving along with the clamping rings 573 is further improved.
Referring to fig. 4, 6 and 7, a lifting frame 578 is mounted at the U-shaped end of the lower baffle frame 57, the lifting frame 578 is located above the lower baffle frame 57, a lifting rod 5781 is mounted at the bottom of the lifting frame 578 in a rotationally fitting manner, a lifting rotating shaft 5782 is mounted at one end of the lifting rod 5781 in a rotationally fitting manner, the lifting rotating shaft 5782 is located above a clamping ring 573, a hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the 212744, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 41 is slidably connected with the other end of the lifting rod 5781, each group of lifting sliding rods 5732 is located on the same clamping ring 573, the upper end of each group of lifting sliding rods 5732 is commonly mounted with a lifting sliding ring 5783, a pressure rod 5784 is mounted at the middle part of the lifting sliding ring 5783 through a bearing, the pressure rod 5784 is located above the lifting rotating shaft 5782, the pressure rod 5784 and the lifting rotating shaft 5782 abut against each other, the distance between the two end parts of the lifting rotating shaft 5782 is larger than the distance between the two groups of lifting sliding rods 5784 below the lifting ring 5782, two groups of lifting teeth 573 are mounted at the inner sides of the lifting ring 573, and the lifting teeth 5733 are mounted at the lower end parts of the lifting rod 5733 of the lifting rod 573 and the lifting ring 5733 are mounted at equal intervals along the circumference of the lifting teeth of the lifting rod 573.
During specific work, in the process that the clamping ring 573 clamps the embedded base 01, the lifting slide bars 5732 arranged on the clamping ring 573 synchronously move towards the direction of the embedded base 01 in a close manner, after the clamping ring 573 primarily clamps the embedded base 01, the lifting teeth 5733 arranged at the lower end of the lifting slide bars 5732 are synchronously embedded into a steel structure at the upper end of the embedded base 01 and circumferentially abut against and support the steel structure, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is started to work, the lifting rods 5781 are rotated through the work of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 41, the lifting rotary shafts 5782 are further rotated to upwards lift and move through the rotation of the lifting rods 5781, the lifting slide rings 5783 are driven to upwards move through the abutting contact action between the lifting rotary shafts 5782 and the pressure bearing rods 5784, the two groups of the lifting slide bars 5732 which are circumferentially arranged are further driven to synchronously upwards move through the lifting slide rings 5783, the embedded base 01 is lifted from the bottom of the embedded base 01 through the clamping action between the lifting teeth 5733 at the bottom of the lifting slide bars 572 and the embedded base 01, the adjusting operation of the clamping cylinder 577 is controlled, the secondary clamping operation of the embedded base 01, and the embedded base 01 can be prevented from being accurately positioned at the bottom of the embedded base 01, and the embedded base is prevented from being subjected to the inclined position of the ground pit from being subjected to the ground pit from the ground pit, and the ground pit.
When in work:
the first step is as follows: firstly, hoisting an embedded base 01 to be constructed to the inner side of a foundation pit 00 through the existing hoisting equipment, then pushing a substrate 1 manually to enable the positioning device to integrally move to the area of the foundation pit 00, enabling the embedded base 01 to enter the inner side of the leading-in inclined plane of the end part of a lower baffle frame 57 in the moving process, then continuously pushing the substrate 1 to move manually until the upper end of the embedded base 01 is abutted and contacted with the side wall of a positioning piece 571, then stopping manual pushing operation and locking a moving wheel 2, and further locking the relative position of the positioning device and the foundation pit 00;
the second step: after the relative position of the positioning device and a foundation pit 00 is locked, the embedded base 01 is positioned on the inner side of the lower stop frame 57, the clamping cylinder 577 is started to work, the triangular sliding frame 5761 is driven to slide on the fixed rod 576 through the output shaft of the clamping cylinder 577, because the side wall of the triangular sliding frame 5761 is of an inclined plane structure, in the process of linear movement of the triangular sliding frame 5761, the clamping sliding frame 575 in contact with the inclined side wall of the triangular sliding frame 5761 is pushed by the inclined plane to drive the clamping sliding rod 572 to perform displacement sliding in the left-right direction on the lower stop frame 57, the clamping ring 573 at the other end of the clamping sliding rod 572 is further close to the side wall direction of the embedded base 01, the clamping operation on the embedded base 01 is realized, the clamping spring is arranged to enable the triangular sliding frame 5761 to be tightly attached to the clamping sliding frame 575 through the self elasticity while the triangular sliding frame 5761 and the clamping sliding frame 575 relatively displaces and slides, the energy loss of the embedded base 5762 on the binding surface of the embedded base is reduced, the energy loss 574 is adjusted, and the clamping cylinder 5701 and the clamping cylinder 577 is independently controlled by the clamping cylinder 577 when the embedded cylinder 5701 and the clamping cylinder 577 is independently controlled in the clamping operation at each time;
the third step: in the process that the clamping ring 573 clamps the embedded base 01, the lifting slide bars 5732 arranged on the clamping ring 573 synchronously move close to the embedded base 01, after the clamping ring 573 primarily clamps the embedded base 01, the lifting teeth 5733 arranged at the lower end of the lifting slide bars 5732 are synchronously embedded into a steel structure at the upper end of the embedded base 01 and circumferentially abut against and support the steel structure, then the hydraulic cylinder 41 is started to work, the lifting rods 5781 are rotated through the work of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 41, the lifting rotating shaft 5782 is further upwards lifted through the rotation of the lifting rods 5781, the lifting slide rings 5783 are driven to upwards move through the abutting contact action between the lifting rotating shaft 5782 and the pressure bearing rods 5784, the two groups of lifting slide bars 572 which are circumferentially arranged are further driven to synchronously upwards move through the lifting slide rings 5783, the base 01 is lifted away from the bottom of the embedded base 00 through the clamping action between the lifting teeth 5733 at the bottom of the lifting slide bars 5732 and the embedded base 01, the base 01 is further regulated in a secondary clamping operation on the embedded base 01, the inclined position of the embedded base 01, and the embedded base 01 can be prevented from being accurately positioned by the embedded base 01 in the lifting operation, and the inclined position of the embedded base 01, and the embedded base 01 can be prevented from being subjected to the inclined position of the embedded base from being regulated by the embedded base 01;
the fourth step: after the embedded base 01 is clamped, when the output shafts of the clamping cylinders 577 on the two sides of the embedded base 01 are controlled to stretch and retract in the opposite direction, the clamping rings 573 arranged at double stations can move in the left-right direction synchronously on the inner side of the lower baffle frame 57, the embedded base 01 is still in a clamping state at the moment, the embedded base 01 can be clamped and position adjustment operation of the embedded base 01 in the left-right direction in the foundation pit 00 can be realized through the synchronous movement of the double-station clamping rings 573, the anti-slip threads 5731 arranged on the inner wall of the clamping rings 573 lift contact friction force between the clamping rings 573 and the embedded base 01, and further the synchronization degree of the embedded base 01 when moving along with the clamping rings 573 is further lifted;
the fifth step: the shifting motor 56 is started to operate, the shifting rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate by the shifting motor 56, the shifting gear 53 is driven to synchronously rotate by the shifting rotating shaft 52, in the rotating process of the shifting gear 53, the shifting slide bar 54 is driven to perform displacement sliding at the lower end of the guide ring 51 by the meshing action between the shifting gear 53 and the meshing teeth 55, the lower baffle frame 57 is further driven to perform synchronous horizontal displacement sliding by the shifting slide bar 54, and in the sliding process of the lower baffle frame 57, the embedded base 01 is pushed to synchronously move in the foundation pit 00 by the abutting contact action of the positioning sheet 571, so that the position adjustment operation of the embedded base 01 in the front-back direction is performed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. A centering positioning device for construction of a steel bar embedded base comprises a base plate (1), a moving wheel (2), a support frame (3), a type frame (4) and a positioning mechanism (5), and is characterized in that: the lower end of the base plate (1) is uniformly provided with moving wheels (2), the upper end of the base plate (1) is transversely provided with a support frame (3), the upper end of the base plate (1) is longitudinally provided with a v-21274frame (4) with a downward opening, the v-21274frame (4) is positioned outside the support frame (3), and the support frame (3) and the v-21274frame (4) are jointly provided with a positioning mechanism (5);
the positioning mechanism (5) comprises guide rings (51), a shifting rotating shaft (52), a shifting gear (53), shifting sliding rods (54), meshing teeth (55), a shifting motor (56) and a lower baffle frame (57), wherein the guide rings (51) are installed at the upper end of the support frame (3), the shifting rotating shaft (52) is installed between the guide rings (51) at the left side and the right side of the support frame (3) through bearings, the shifting motor (56) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the 212744) through a motor base, the output shaft of the shifting motor (56) is in transmission connection with one end of the shifting rotating shaft (52) through a coupler, the shifting gears (53) are installed at the left end and the right end of the shifting rotating shaft (52) in a key connection mode, the shifting sliding rods (54) are installed at the lower ends of the guide rings (51) in a sliding fit mode, the meshing teeth (55) meshed with the shifting gears (53) are arranged on the upper sides of the shifting sliding rods (54), and the lower baffle frame (57) is installed between the end parts of the shifting sliding rods (54) at the left side and the right side of the support frame (3) together.
2. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the lower baffle frame (57) is of a horizontally placed U-shaped structure, two ends of a port of the U-shaped structure are provided with guide-in inclined planes which incline inwards, and the bottom of the U-shaped end of the lower baffle frame (57) is fixedly provided with a positioning sheet (571).
3. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 2, wherein the centering device comprises: lower keep off frame (57) U type section left and right sides all install centre gripping slide bar (572) through sliding fit's mode, the one end fixed mounting of centre gripping slide bar (572) has clamp ring (573), clamp ring (573) are located the inboard of lower keep off frame (57) and both ends of clamp ring (573) all are connected with lower keep off frame (57) through clamping spring (574), the other end fixed mounting of centre gripping slide bar (572) has centre gripping sliding frame (575), dead lever (576) are installed through the mode symmetry of key-type connection to the left and right sides of lower keep off frame (57), install triangle sliding frame (5761) through sliding fit's mode on dead lever (576), and triangle sliding frame (5761) support and lean on centre gripping sliding frame (575) through sliding fit's mode, the bottom fixed mounting of lower keep off frame (57) has centre gripping cylinder (577), and the output shaft and the transmission of centre gripping cylinder (577) are connected with triangle sliding frame (5761).
4. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping ring (573) and the positioning plate (571) are both in incomplete circular ring structures, and the clamping ring (573) is complementary with the circular ring end of the positioning plate (571).
5. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 3, wherein the centering device comprises: the centre gripping sliding frame (575) on be provided with triangle sliding frame (5761) lateral wall matched with inclined plane, and evenly install roller bearing (5762) through normal running fit's mode on the inclined plane.
6. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the inner side wall of the clamping ring (573) is uniformly provided with anti-slip threads (5731).
7. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 3, wherein the centering device comprises: two groups of lifting sliding rods (5732) are arranged on the clamping ring (573) along the circumferential direction in a sliding fit mode, and lifting teeth (5733) are arranged at the lower ends of the lifting sliding rods (5732).
8. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 1, wherein the centering device comprises: the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting frame (578) is installed at the end part of the U-shaped end of the lower stop frame (57), the lifting frame (578) is located above the lower stop frame (57), a lifting rod (5781) is installed at the bottom of the lifting frame (578) in a rotating fit mode, a lifting rotating shaft (5782) is installed at one end of the lifting rod (5781) in a rotating fit mode, the lifting rotating shaft (5782) is located above a clamping ring (573), a hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the 21274type frame (4), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (41) is in transmission connection with the other end of the lifting rod (5781), each group of lifting sliding rods (5732) is located on the same clamping ring (573), a lifting sliding ring (5783) is installed at the upper end of each group of lifting sliding rods (5732), a bearing rod (5784) is installed in the middle of each lifting sliding ring (5783) through a bearing, and a pressure bearing rod (5784) is located above the lifting rotating shaft (5782) and abuts against the lifting rotating shaft (82) mutually.
9. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the distance between the end parts of the two ends of the lifting rotating shaft (5782) is larger than the distance between the two bearing rods (5784) below the lifting rotating shaft.
10. The centering device for construction of the steel bar embedded base as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the lifting teeth (5733) are linearly and equidistantly arranged at the lower end of the lifting slide bar (5732), and the ends of the lifting teeth (5733) are all positioned at the inner side of the clamping ring (573).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210836138.XA CN115341768A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Positioning device placed in middle is used in construction of pre-buried base of reinforcing bar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210836138.XA CN115341768A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Positioning device placed in middle is used in construction of pre-buried base of reinforcing bar |
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| CN115341768A true CN115341768A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210836138.XA Pending CN115341768A (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Positioning device placed in middle is used in construction of pre-buried base of reinforcing bar |
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