CN115339923A - Oil drum loading and unloading device and method - Google Patents
Oil drum loading and unloading device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115339923A CN115339923A CN202210710291.8A CN202210710291A CN115339923A CN 115339923 A CN115339923 A CN 115339923A CN 202210710291 A CN202210710291 A CN 202210710291A CN 115339923 A CN115339923 A CN 115339923A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil drum
- oil
- loading
- unloading device
- barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0241—Barrels, drums
Abstract
The invention provides an oil drum loading and unloading device and a method, wherein the device comprises a rotating frame consisting of two rotatable tracks, wherein two bracket beams for supporting the side part of an oil drum to be loaded and unloaded and two vertical rods for supporting the two bracket beams are arranged on the rotating frame; the two rotatable rails are arranged in parallel, and cross rods which are perpendicular to the rotatable rails and parallel to each other are arranged between the two rotatable rails; the swivel mount includes bucket end supporting beam and rotating part, bucket end supporting beam is used for supporting wait to load and unload the bottom of oil drum, the rotating part is used for placing through rotary motion on bracket roof beam, the rotatory mount of bucket end supporting beam wait to load and unload the oil drum. By using the invention, the problems of low manpower loading and transporting efficiency, safety and the like can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industry and transportation, in particular to an oil drum loading and unloading device and method.
Background
Loading and unloading can not be avoided in the process of transportation and field transportation of barreled industrial grease, and manual loading and unloading are usually adopted, namely: a ramp is laid on the tail of the vehicle by using a wood springboard, and then the oil drum is laid down and horizontally rolled on the ramp for loading and unloading. In addition, the loading and unloading vehicle is directly lifted and transported by manpower. The two human tool unloading methods consume more manpower, have low efficiency and poor safety, and are easy to cause personal injuries such as collision and the like.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is directed to an oil drum loading and unloading device and method.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a device and a method for loading and unloading oil drums to solve the problems of low efficiency and safety of manual transportation.
The invention provides an oil drum loading and unloading device which comprises a rotating frame consisting of two rotatable tracks, wherein two bracket beams for supporting the side parts of an oil drum to be loaded and unloaded and two vertical rods for supporting the two bracket beams are arranged on the rotating frame; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the two rotatable rails are arranged in parallel, and cross rods which are perpendicular to the rotatable rails and are parallel to each other are arranged between the two rotatable rails;
the rotating frame comprises a barrel bottom supporting beam and a rotating part connected with the barrel bottom supporting beam, wherein,
the barrel bottom supporting beam is used for supporting the bottom of an oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded, and the rotating part is used for being placed on the bracket beam through rotating movement to be loaded and unloaded with the oil barrel.
Further, it is preferable that the rotating portion includes an arc portion connected to the tub bottom support beam and a flat portion connected to the arc portion.
Further, it is preferable that at least two spokes are provided between the bracket beam and the rotating portion.
In addition, the preferable structure is that the bracket beam and the vertical rod are connected through a side support, and the side support corresponds to a vertical angle formed by the bracket beam and the vertical rod.
In addition, it is preferable that the two bracket beams are arranged in parallel with each other, and a crossbar perpendicular to the bracket beams and parallel with each other is provided between the two bracket beams.
In addition, the preferable structure is that the two vertical rods are arranged in parallel, and vertical supports are arranged at the positions corresponding to the diagonals of the two vertical rods.
In addition, the preferred structure is that the swivel mount still include with the handrail portion that the rotating part is connected, through handrail portion application of force in the rotating part is in order to drive the oil drum that waits to load and unload removes.
The invention also provides an oil drum loading and unloading method, which adopts the oil drum loading and unloading device to load and unload the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded, and comprises the following steps:
placing the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded on the oil drum loading and unloading device;
the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded of the oil drum loading and unloading device is driven to move to a preset position by rolling of the arc-shaped part of the oil drum loading and unloading device;
and rolling the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded to a preset position from the bracket beam, so that the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded is loaded and unloaded.
In addition, the preferable proposal is that when the oil drum loading and unloading device is adopted to load the oil drum to be loaded,
placing the oil barrel to be filled on the oil barrel loading and unloading device, wherein the bottom of the oil barrel to be filled is placed on a barrel bottom supporting beam, the side part of the oil barrel to be unloaded is placed on the bracket beam, the plane of the barrel bottom supporting beam is in the horizontal direction, and the plane of the bracket beam is in the vertical direction;
the arc-shaped part of the oil drum loading and unloading device rolls to drive the oil drum to be loaded to move to the position of a transport vehicle, so that the plane of the drum bottom supporting beam is in the vertical direction, and the plane of the bracket beam is in the horizontal direction;
and rolling the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded from the bracket beam to a transport vehicle.
According to the technical scheme, the oil drum loading and unloading device and the oil drum loading and unloading method have the advantages that the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded is converted from the vertical state to the horizontal state by utilizing the principle that the lever is combined with the circular structure to roll, and the loading and unloading are carried out, so that the mode is simple in structure and convenient to use, and the problems of low manpower loading and transporting efficiency, safety and the like are solved.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, one or more aspects of the invention comprise the features hereinafter fully described. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects of the invention. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Further, the present invention is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
Drawings
Other objects and results of the present invention will become more apparent and readily appreciated by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as the invention becomes more fully understood. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a barrel loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a barrel loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along the line A-A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 2 taken along line B-B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow diagram of an oil drum loading and unloading method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a process of loading an oil drum according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein the reference numerals include: 1. a barrel bottom supporting beam, 2, arc portion, 3, plane portion, 4, handrail portion, 5, pole setting, 6, bracket roof beam, 7, side brace, 8, spoke pole, 9, vertical brace, 10, horizontal pole, 11, oil drum, 12, haulage vehicle.
The same reference numbers in all figures indicate similar or corresponding features or functions.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of one or more embodiments. It may be evident, however, that such embodiment(s) may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing one or more embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to illustrate the specific structure of the oil drum loading and unloading device provided by the invention, the oil drum loading and unloading device is illustrated from different angles in fig. 1 to 5, and specifically, fig. 1 shows the three-dimensional structure of the oil drum loading and unloading device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 illustrates a flat configuration of a drum handling device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 shows the structure of FIG. 2 taken along section A-A; FIG. 4 shows the structure of FIG. 2 taken along section B-B; fig. 5 shows the structure of fig. 2 in a cross-section along C-C.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the oil drum loading and unloading device provided by the present invention comprises a rotating frame composed of two rotatable tracks, wherein two bracket beams 6 for supporting the side portions of the oil drums to be loaded and unloaded and two upright rods 5 for supporting the two bracket beams 6 are arranged on the rotating frame; two rotatable track mutual parallel arrangement, just be provided with between two rotatable track with rotatable track is perpendicular and the horizontal pole 10 that is parallel to each other, the swivel mount includes barrel head supporting beam 1, the rotating part that is connected with barrel head supporting beam, wherein, barrel head supporting beam 1 is used for supporting treat the bottom of loading and unloading oil drum 11, the rotating part is used for placing through rotary motion on the bracket roof beam treat loading and unloading oil drum.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating portion includes an arc portion 2 connected to the tub bottom support beam 1, and a flat portion 3 connected to the arc portion 2. When oil drum handling device is in the use, along 2 movements of arc portion, plane portion 3 is used for the fixed stay effect.
Wherein a number of spokes 8 are arranged between the carrier beam 6 and the rotary part, which spokes 8 are used to support the carrier beam 6. The bracket beam 6 is connected with the upright 5 through a side support 7, and the side support 7 corresponds to a vertical angle formed by the bracket beam 6 and the upright 5; the two upright posts 5 are arranged in parallel, and vertical supports 9 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the diagonal lines of the two upright posts; the two bracket beams 6 are arranged parallel to each other and between the two bracket beams 6 a crossbar 10 is arranged perpendicular to the bracket beams and parallel to each other. In the embodiment of the invention, the side supports 7, the spoke rods 8 and the vertical supports 9 are all used for supporting the bracket beam 6, so that the whole device forms a stable space structure system. The swivel mount still include with handrail portion 4 that the rotating part is connected, through 4 application of force of handrail portion in the rotating part is in order to drive the oil drum that waits to load and unload removes.
In the embodiment of the invention, the arc part of the rotating frame is of a rolling structure, and the arc part 2 and the spoke rod 8 of the oil drum loading and unloading device are reasonable in arrangement structure, clear in stress and stable in state transition in the overturning process.
In addition, in the embodiment of the invention, all parts of the oil drum loading and unloading device are made of steel pipes with the outer diameter of 22-33mm, the device is used for loading and unloading by combining a lever with a circular structure rolling principle, and the structure is simple and practical, so that the manpower use is reduced.
For explaining the oil drum loading and unloading method provided by the invention, fig. 6 shows the oil drum loading and unloading method flow according to the embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 6, the oil drum loading and unloading method provided by the invention adopts the oil drum loading and unloading device to load and unload the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded, and the method comprises the following steps:
s610: placing the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded on the oil drum loading and unloading device;
s620: the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded is driven to move to a preset position by rolling of the arc-shaped part of the oil drum loading and unloading device;
s630: and rolling the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded to a preset position from the bracket beam, thereby realizing the loading and unloading of the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded.
Wherein, use fig. 7 for exemplifying and having shown that adopt oil drum loading and unloading device to load.
As shown in fig. 7, the first step: placing an oil drum 11 on the oil drum loading and unloading device, wherein the bottom of the oil drum 11 is placed on a bottom support beam, the side part of the oil drum 11 is placed on the bracket beam, the plane of the bottom support beam is in the horizontal direction, and the plane of the bracket beam is in the vertical direction;
the second step: the arc-shaped part of the oil drum loading and unloading device rolls to drive the oil drum 11 of the oil drum loading and unloading device to move to the position of a transport vehicle 12, so that the plane of the drum bottom supporting beam is in the vertical direction, and the plane of the bracket beam is in the horizontal direction;
the third step: from which the oil drum 11 is rolled to the transport vehicle 12.
In the first step, erect oil drum handling device side direction and place one side in the skew centre of haulage vehicle afterbody, with the vertical removal of oil drum manpower to the barrel head supporting beam top of device, oil drum vertical placement.
The second step is that: two car loading personnel are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the device, the front personnel push the oil drum to the rear of the oil drum loading and unloading device, and meanwhile, the rear personnel pull the handrail backwards, so that the oil drum loading and unloading device drives the oil drum to rotate to the horizontal position along the arc-shaped part;
the third step: after the oil drum is in the horizontal position, the manpower rolls the oil drum from the bracket roof beam of device to transport on the vehicle goods fill.
The above-mentioned is the concrete process of loading, and the process of unloading is similar to the loading, and will not be described again here.
According to the oil drum loading and unloading device and method, the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded is converted from the vertical state to the horizontal state by utilizing the principle that the lever is combined with the circular structure to roll, loading and unloading are carried out, and the mode is simple in structure and convenient to use, so that the problems of low manpower loading and unloading efficiency, safety and the like are solved.
The proposed oil drum handling device and method according to the present invention has been described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the apparatus and method for loading and unloading oil drums described above without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined by the contents of the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An oil drum loading and unloading device is characterized by comprising a rotating frame consisting of two rotatable rails, wherein two bracket beams for supporting the side parts of an oil drum to be loaded and unloaded and two vertical rods for supporting the two bracket beams are arranged on the rotating frame; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the two rotatable rails are arranged in parallel, and cross rods which are perpendicular to the rotatable rails and parallel to each other are arranged between the two rotatable rails;
the rotating frame comprises a barrel bottom supporting beam and a rotating part connected with the barrel bottom supporting beam, wherein,
the barrel bottom supporting beam is used for supporting the bottom of an oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded, and the rotating part is used for being placed on the bracket beam through rotating movement to be loaded and unloaded with the oil barrel.
2. The oil drum loading and unloading device of claim 1,
the rotating part include with arc portion that barrel head supporting beam is connected, with the plane portion that the arc portion is connected.
3. The oil drum loading and unloading device of claim 1,
at least two spokes are provided between the bracket beam and the rotary portion.
4. The oil drum loading and unloading device of claim 1,
the bracket beam is connected with the vertical rod through a side support, and the side support corresponds to a vertical angle formed by the bracket beam and the vertical rod.
5. The oil drum loading and unloading device of claim 1,
the two bracket beams are arranged in parallel with each other, and crossbars perpendicular to the bracket beams and parallel with each other are arranged between the two bracket beams.
6. The oil drum loading and unloading device of claim 1,
the two vertical rods are arranged in parallel, and vertical supports are arranged at the positions corresponding to the diagonal lines of the two vertical rods.
7. The oil drum loading and unloading device of claim 1,
the swivel mount still include with the handrail portion that the rotating part is connected, through handrail portion application of force in the rotating part is in order to drive the oil drum that unloads of treating removes.
8. A method of handling oil drums, using an oil drum handling device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, for handling oil drums to be handled, the method comprising:
placing the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded on the oil drum loading and unloading device;
the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded is driven to move to a preset position by rolling of the arc-shaped part of the oil drum loading and unloading device;
and rolling the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded from the bracket beam to a preset position, so that the oil barrel to be loaded and unloaded is loaded and unloaded.
9. The method of loading and unloading an oil drum according to claim 8,
when the oil drum loading and unloading device is adopted to load the oil drum to be loaded,
placing the oil barrel to be filled on the oil barrel loading and unloading device, wherein the barrel bottom of the oil barrel to be filled is placed on a barrel bottom supporting beam, the side part of the oil barrel to be unloaded is placed on the bracket beam, the plane of the barrel bottom supporting beam is in the horizontal direction, and the plane of the bracket beam is in the vertical direction;
the arc-shaped part of the oil drum loading and unloading device rolls to drive the oil drum to be loaded of the oil drum loading and unloading device to move to the position where a transport vehicle is located, so that the plane where the drum bottom supporting beam is located is in the vertical direction, and the plane where the bracket beam is located is in the horizontal direction;
and rolling the oil drum to be loaded and unloaded from the bracket beam to a transport vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710291.8A CN115339923A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Oil drum loading and unloading device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710291.8A CN115339923A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Oil drum loading and unloading device and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115339923A true CN115339923A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=83947407
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210710291.8A Pending CN115339923A (en) | 2022-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Oil drum loading and unloading device and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115339923A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-22 CN CN202210710291.8A patent/CN115339923A/en active Pending
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