CN115339791A

CN115339791A - Garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN115339791A
Application number: CN202211099047.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施炜; 乐海; 盛春强; 郑杰
Original assignee: Shanghai Tongjianyuan Environmental Protection Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Tongjianyuan Environmental Protection Machinery Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2022-11-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal device, which comprises a plurality of transportation tracks, a plurality of garbage disposal devices, at least two crown block tracks and at least two ground tracks, wherein the transportation tracks are arranged in parallel, the garbage disposal devices are arranged on one side of a first transportation track, the at least two crown block tracks are arranged, the first crown block track is transversely arranged above the first transportation track and the second transportation track, the second crown block track is arranged above the second transportation track or the third transportation track and a garbage box transportation vehicle running road in parallel, the at least two ground tracks are arranged, and a track-changing platform vehicle is arranged on the ground tracks; compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the operation mode of combining the ground rail and the sky rail is adopted, so that the whole process does not need to be transferred and poured for many times, the process is simple and tedious, the condition of garbage accumulation is avoided, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment system.

Background

With the development of society and the acceleration of urbanization process, the urban population is obviously increased, which also leads to the continuous increase of the yield of domestic garbage, and the cost of domestic garbage is increasingly complex, so that the treatment of domestic garbage becomes a necessary mode for urban development.

At present, the garbage disposal mode at Shanghai transports the garbage to a centralized point after being boxed, reaches the centralized point and then uniformly boxed to reach a designated point in shore through shipping, and then re-boxed to transport the garbage to a garbage disposal pit after being in shore, and finally the garbage is treated.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical personnel in the field provide that the AGV trolleys are applied to the field of garbage disposal, the method is simple in solid process and avoids pollution to the environment, but each AGV trolley is provided with an automatic navigation device such as an electromagnetic device or an optical device so as to ensure that the AGV trolley can run along a specified navigation path, high cost is needed, the running efficiency is not high, and the requirement of the Shanghai urban garbage disposal cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provide a garbage disposal system which has low cost and high efficiency and can separately operate a full box and an empty box.

In order to achieve the above object, a waste disposal system is designed, the waste disposal system comprising:

the second and third transport tracks are provided with moving trolleys for transporting the garbage can;

the garbage treatment devices are arranged on one side of the first conveying track, and the unloading mobile vehicle unloads garbage in the garbage can into the garbage treatment devices;

the garbage can body is switched between the unloading trolley of the first transportation track and the trolley of the second transportation track; the second overhead traveling crane track is arranged above the second transportation track or the third transportation track and a garbage can transportation vehicle running road in parallel, the vehicle running road is perpendicular to the transportation tracks, and a mobile crane is also arranged on the second overhead traveling crane track and used for hoisting the garbage can so as to realize the switching of the garbage can between the second or third transportation track mobile trolley and the garbage can transportation vehicle;

the movable trolley track transfer device comprises at least two ground tracks, wherein the ground tracks are intersected with a plurality of conveying tracks to form an annular passage, a track transfer platform car is arranged on the ground tracks and used for transferring the movable trolley to other conveying tracks, and paired guide tracks with the same height and the same track distance as the conveying guide tracks are arranged on the track transfer platform car.

The invention also comprises the following preferable technical scheme:

further, the ground rail is seted up flutedly in the ground below, and the recess is the platform structure that sinks, is equipped with the track on the platform that sinks, ground rail promptly, and the orbital transfer platform car moves on the ground rail to make orbital transfer platform car guide rail align with the transportation track, constitute continuous track.

Furthermore, the transportation tracks comprise at least two transportation tracks, the first transportation track runs on the unloading trolley for transporting the garbage can with full garbage, the garbage can with full garbage is transported to the garbage treatment device and is unloaded with garbage, then the box body which is unloaded with garbage is returned, and the second, third and fourth transportation tracks run on the travelling trolleys for transporting the garbage can with empty or full garbage, so that orbital transfer is realized through the orbital transfer platform on the ground rail.

Further, first transportation track and second, third, fourth etc. transportation track are located the outside of ground rail, still are equipped with first transportation track and extend section and second, third, fourth etc. transportation track and extend the section, first transportation track extends section and second transportation track and extends the section top and still be equipped with third platform overhead traveling crane track, first, second transportation track extends section and third, fourth etc. transportation track and extends the section end and be equipped with the third ground rail, first, second transportation track extends section and third, fourth etc. track and extends the section and all can be used to keep in the dustbin of full case or empty case.

Furthermore, the unloading moving vehicle of the first transportation track is provided with a turnover platform, two sides of the turnover platform are provided with hydraulic cylinders, and the hydraulic cylinders are used for supporting one end of the turnover platform, so that the turnover platform drives the garbage can to incline together, and the garbage can is unloaded to enter the garbage disposal device.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the mode of treating garbage in an open pit is abandoned, the environmental pollution is reduced, the full garbage can and the empty garbage can be orderly and separately operated by utilizing the mode of combining the top rail and the bottom rail, the whole garbage treatment mode is more rapid and convenient, the overall cost is lower, and the practicability is stronger.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a working scene diagram of the orbital transfer platform truck.

In the figure: 1. the system comprises a first transportation track 2, a second transportation track 3, a third transportation track 4, a fourth transportation track 5, a track-changing platform truck 6, a garbage can 7, a ground track 8, a travelling trolley 9, a travelling crane 10, a garbage disposal device 11, a first crown block track 12, a second crown block track 13, a vehicle traveling road 14 and a discharging travelling truck.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a garbage disposal system, which comprises a plurality of transportation rails, a plurality of garbage disposal devices 10, at least two overhead traveling crane rails and at least two ground rails 7, wherein the transportation rails are arranged in parallel, a discharging moving vehicle 14 is arranged on the first transportation rail 1 and used for transporting garbage cans 6 and realizing discharging, and moving trolleys 8 are arranged on the second transportation rail 2, the third transportation rail 3 and the like and used for transporting the garbage cans 6; the garbage disposal devices 10 are arranged on one side of the first conveying track 1, and the unloading mobile vehicle 14 unloads garbage in the garbage bin into the garbage disposal devices 10; the garbage can lifting device comprises at least two overhead traveling crane tracks, wherein a first overhead traveling crane track 11 is transversely arranged above a first transportation track 1 and a second transportation track 2, and a travelling crane 9 is arranged on the first overhead traveling crane track 11 and used for lifting the garbage can 6 so as to realize that the garbage can 6 is switched between a discharging travelling car 14 of the first transportation track 1 and a travelling car 8 of the second transportation track 2; a second crown block track 12 is arranged above the second transportation track 2 or the third transportation track 3 and a garbage can 6 transportation vehicle running road 13 in parallel, the vehicle running road 13 is arranged perpendicular to the transportation tracks, and a mobile crane 9 is also arranged on the second crown block track 12 and used for hoisting the garbage can 6 so as to realize the switching of the garbage can 6 between a mobile trolley 8 of the second transportation track 2 or the third transportation track 3 and a garbage can 6 transportation vehicle; at least two ground rails 7, ground rail 7 intersects and constitutes the cyclic annular route with a plurality of transportation track, be equipped with the change rail flatcar 5 on the ground rail 7, change rail flatcar 5 is used for transporting the removal dolly 8 change rail to other transportation track or with the locomotive 14 of unloading on the first transportation track 1 to the extension section of first transportation track 1, be equipped with on the change rail flatcar 5 with the guide rail in pairs of transportation track looks co-altitude, gauge.

The operation of the present invention is further described below in order to give the skilled person a better understanding of the present invention.

In a specific operation mode, a truck pulls the full-load garbage can 6 to the front of the second transportation rail 2, the full-load garbage can 6 is moved to the movable trolley 8, the movable trolley 8 is transported to the first overhead traveling crane rail 11 on the second transportation rail 2, the garbage can 6 is lifted by the movable crane 9 on the first overhead traveling crane rail 11 and is lifted to the unloading movable trolley 14 on the first transportation rail 1, the unloading movable trolley 14 is provided with a frame, two sides of the frame are provided with hydraulic support rods, in the transportation process, when the garbage can is transported to the garbage treatment device 10, the hydraulic support rods support one end of the frame of the unloading movable trolley 14, so that the frame is inclined, the garbage enters the garbage treatment device 10, the garbage can 6 which becomes an empty can is continuously transported to the extension section of the first overhead traveling crane rail 11 and is lifted by the movable crane 9 on the first overhead traveling crane rail 11, the rail change of the first transportation rail 1 and the second transportation rail 2 is realized, and the garbage cans 6 which are empty can be uniformly arranged on one block; when refuse treatment device 10 is full, can not empty rubbish again, second transportation track 2 continues to carry full-load dustbin 6 to the department of meeting the rail with ground rail 7 this moment, because ground rail 7 is seted up flutedly in the below ground, the recess is the platform structure that sinks, be equipped with the track on the platform that sinks, ground rail 7 promptly, orbital transfer platform truck 5 moves on ground rail 7, so that orbital transfer platform truck 5 is in same horizontal plane with the transportation track, full-load dustbin 6 at this moment transports the second through orbital transfer platform truck 5, three orbital extension sections of transportation, wait for refuse treatment device 10 to handle the reprocessing after accomplishing.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the first transportation rail 1, the second transportation rail 2, and the third transportation rail 3 are all provided with the discharging moving trolley 14, at this time, the discharging moving trolley 14 of the first transportation rail 1 and the discharging moving trolley 14 of the second transportation rail 2 realize exchange between the trash boxes 6 through the first overhead traveling crane rail 11, and the discharging moving trolleys on the first transportation rail 1, the second transportation rail 2, and the third transportation rail 3 can realize mutual orbital transfer through the ground rail 7.

Example 3

In this embodiment, the garbage can storage device further includes a fourth transportation track 4, a fifth transportation track and the like in addition to the first transportation track 1, the second transportation track 2 and the third transportation track 3, and achieves that redundant garbage cans are converted into rails through the ground rail 7 and stored on the fourth transportation track 4 and the fifth transportation track.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be covered by the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and novel concepts according to the present invention should be added with equivalent alternatives or modifications.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal system is characterized by comprising

at least two ground rails, ground rail and a plurality of transportation track intersect and constitute cyclic annular passageway, be equipped with the change rail flatcar on the ground rail, the change rail flatcar is used for becoming the rail of travelling car to other transportation tracks, be equipped with on the change rail flatcar with the same height of transportation guide rail, the gauge of the track guide rail in pairs.

2. The waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the ground track has a recess formed below the ground surface, the recess is a sunken platform structure, the sunken platform has a track, i.e., a ground track, and the mobile platform vehicle moves on the ground track to align the track of the mobile platform vehicle with the transport track to form a continuous track.

3. The garbage disposal system of claim 1, wherein the transportation rails comprise at least two transportation rails, a first transportation rail is provided with a discharging trolley for transporting the garbage containers with full containers, transporting the garbage containers with full containers to the garbage disposal device and discharging the garbage, and then returning the garbage containers with full containers, and a second, third, fourth transportation rails are provided with a moving trolley for transporting the garbage containers with empty containers or full containers, and the rail transfer is realized by the rail transfer platform on the ground rail.

4. A refuse disposal system according to claim 3, wherein the first transporting track and the second, third, fourth, etc. transporting tracks are located outside the ground track, and further provided with a first transporting track extension section and second, third, fourth, etc. transporting track extension sections, and further provided with a third crown block track above the first transporting track extension section and the second transporting track extension section, and the third ground track is provided at the end of the first transporting track extension section, the second transporting track extension section, and the third and fourth, etc. transporting track extension sections, and the first transporting track extension section, the second transporting track extension section, and the third and fourth, etc. transporting track extension sections are all used for temporarily storing the refuse containers with full containers or empty containers.

5. The waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the unloading moving vehicle of the first transportation rail is provided with a tilting platform, and hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the tilting platform for supporting one end of the tilting platform, so that the tilting platform drives the waste bin to tilt together, so that the waste is unloaded from the waste bin into the waste disposal device.